CBSE Class 6 Social Science Indias Cultural Roots MCQs Set 04

Answer: (C) Tribal groups

Explanation:
1. In Indian languages, 'jana' refers to people and 'jati' refers to a community.
2. The word 'janjati' is used for tribal communities.
3. In the Indian Constitution, Scheduled Tribes are officially called Janjati.

Answer: (C) Sanskrit

Explanation:
1. The Vedas are ancient texts from thousands of years ago.
2. They were preserved by memory and chanted aloud.
3. They were composed in an early form of Sanskrit known as Vedic Sanskrit.

Answer: (C) Agni (God of fire deity)

Explanation:
1. Vedic rituals centered around holy hearth fires.
2. Agni represents the sacred fire.
3. Priests placed offerings into Agni's fire each day.

Answer: (B) A belief in nature's sacredness

Explanation:
1. Honoring a mountain shows deep care and respect for the earth.
2. The people believe that holy spirits live inside the natural world.
3. This practice is an example of seeing nature as sacred.

Answer: (B) A group with common descent/culture

Explanation:
1. Anthropologists study how humans live and organize themselves.
2. A tribe consists of related families living in a shared area.
3. They share common ancestors, language, customs, and culture.

Answer: (C) Rig Veda

Explanation:
1. The four Vedas are Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva.
2. The Rig Veda was composed first among all four.
3. It is the most ancient text in Indian literature.

Answer: (C) The spirit or inner soul

Explanation:
1. Material things are things we can see and buy, like houses and money.
2. Spiritual matters are about our inside life.
3. It relates to peace of mind, goodness, and the inner soul.

Answer: (B) Anekantavada - Jainism school

Explanation:
1. Anekantavada is a core philosophy of Jainism.
2. It teaches that any truth has many sides and cannot be seen from just one view.
3. It helps people be kind and listen to other points of view.

Answer: (C) Ritam - Poetic meter (Vedic)

Explanation:
1. In the Vedas, Ritam means the natural cosmic order and truth that guides the universe.
2. A poetic meter is called a chhandas, not Ritam.
3. Therefore, pair (C) is falsely matched.

Answer: (C) Upanishadic/Vedantic thought

Explanation:
1. The Upanishads teach about the inner self (Atman) and the supreme reality (Brahman).
2. They explain that through meditation, a person learns they are united with the universe.
3. Seeking this universal divine truth matches Upanishadic and Vedantic teachings.

Answer: (D) Ritam - Material possessions (Jainism)

Explanation:
1. Ritam is a Vedic concept meaning cosmic balance and moral order.
2. It is not connected with material possessions or Jain philosophy.
3. Therefore, pair (D) is wrongly matched.

Answer: (C) Monk or nun

Explanation:
1. Monasteries are special quiet places built for religious study and prayer.
2. Men who leave normal family life to live here are called monks.
3. Women who do this are called nuns.

Answer: (C) The Upanishads texts

Explanation:
1. Shvetaketu was a boy who studied hard and returned home to his father.
2. His father Uddalaka taught him deep spiritual truths about Brahman.
3. This famous story is told in the Chandogya Upanishad.

Answer: (C) Divine nature within

Explanation:
1. "Aham Brahmasmi" is an ancient teaching from the Upanishads.
2. In simple words, it means "I am one with the ultimate divine reality."
3. It teaches that every person carries divine light and goodness inside themselves.

Answer: (b) monk

Explanation:
1. Bhikshus are holy men who follow Gautama Buddha.
2. They left their homes to live a simple and peaceful life.
3. Another common English word for a bhikshu is a monk.

Answer: (C) The Sapta Sindhava region

Explanation:
1. The Rig Veda is the oldest holy book of prayers in India.
2. Wise sages made these songs in a place called Sapta Sindhava.
3. Sapta Sindhava means the land of seven rivers in the north-west.

Answer: (c) Philosophical concepts such as rebirth and karma

Explanation:
1. The Upanishads are ancient books of deep thinking.
2. They teach about the soul, good deeds, and life after death.
3. These big ideas are called karma and rebirth.

Answer: (C) Near the city VaiShali

Explanation:
1. Prince Vardhamana was a great spiritual teacher.
2. Later in life, people gave him the name Mahavira.
3. He was born near an old city named Vaishali in Bihar.

Answer: (b) Aryans

Explanation:
1. Hymns are holy poems and prayers sung to God.
2. The people who made these Vedic poems called themselves Aryans.
3. They sang these prayers during rituals and gatherings.

Answer: (C) The inner Self or soul

Explanation:
1. In ancient Indian thought, our body is just an outer cover.
2. Inside every living creature, there is a pure divine spark.
3. This inner self or eternal soul is called the atman.

Answer: (d) Upanihad

Explanation:
1. There are four main Vedas: Rig, Sama, Yajur, and Atharva.
2. The Upanishad is a separate collection of philosophical texts.
3. Therefore, the Upanishad is not one of the four primary Vedas.

Answer: (B) Agni

Explanation:
1. Fire was very important in ancient rituals and prayers.
2. People put offerings into the holy fire for the gods.
3. Agni is the Sanskrit word and Vedic god for fire.

Answer: (a) Wise One

Explanation:
1. Siddhartha Gautama found deep truth after meditating under a tree.
2. He woke up to the true reality of life.
3. The word Buddha means the awakened one or the wise one.

Answer: (B) Avidya (ignorance) and attachment

Explanation:
1. The Buddha wanted to find why people feel sadness and pain.
2. He said sadness starts when we do not understand the truth (avidya).
3. It also happens when we greedily hold onto things that change (attachment).

Answer: (c) Yajnavalkya

Explanation:
1. Gargi was an intelligent woman thinker who asked very sharp questions.
2. They held a big discussion in front of a king.
3. The wise teacher Yajnavalkya answered all her questions.

Answer: (C) Non-possession or detachment

Explanation:
1. Jain teachings tell people to lead a very simple life.
2. Aparigraha means you should not be greedy for money or objects.
3. It asks people to avoid collecting unnecessary things.

Answer: (b) Buddha

Explanation:
1. Siddhartha Gautama was born as a prince.
2. He gave up palace life to discover how to end pain and sadness.
3. When he gained enlightenment, he was called the Buddha.

Answer: (C) The concept of 'knowledge'

Explanation:
1. In the ancient Sanskrit language, the root vid means to know.
2. The word Veda comes from this root.
3. So, the Vedas are considered sacred treasures of knowledge.

Answer: (c) Atman

Explanation:
1. Ancient Indian thinkers spoke about the spirit inside us.
2. This inner life force is found in every living creature.
3. It is called the Atman or the eternal soul.

Answer: (B) Encounters with old age, sickness, death

Explanation:
1. Prince Siddhartha lived protected inside a rich palace.
2. When he went outside, he saw an old person, a sick person, and a dead body.
3. Seeing this sadness made him leave home to find a cure for human suffering.

Answer: (a) Rigvcda

Explanation:
1. There are four ancient collections called Vedas.
2. The Rig Veda was composed first of all.
3. It contains more than one thousand ancient songs and prayers.

Answer: (C) They were called 'janas'

Explanation:
1. Long ago, people lived in groups, tribes, or clans.
2. Examples of these groups were the Bharatas and the Purus.
3. In the Vedic language, such a group of people was called a jana.

Answer: (b) Mahavira

Explanation:
1. Vardhamana Mahavira was born as a prince in Bihar.
2. He gave up worldly comforts to live in the forest and meditate.
3. He organized the teachings and rules of the Jain tradition.

Answer: (C) The 'enlightened one'

Explanation:
1. Siddhartha sat in deep meditation to discover the truth.
2. His mind gained complete wisdom and understanding.
3. Because his mind woke up, he was called the enlightened one.

Answer: (b) A prince

Explanation:
1. Siddhartha's father was King Shuddhodana of the Shakya clan.
2. He grew up living in lovely palaces with many luxuries.
3. Since his father was a king, Siddhartha was born a prince.

Answer: (C) The concept of 'brahman'

Explanation:
1. Ancient thinkers asked what power created and fills everything.
2. They realized that one single divine energy exists everywhere.
3. In Indian philosophy, this supreme universal power is called Brahman.

Answer: (d) Gargi

Explanation:
1. Women also participated in learning and philosophy in ancient India.
2. Gargi was a respected woman thinker mentioned in the Upanishads.
3. She took part in famous debates about God and the world.

Answer: (C) Male and female seers

Explanation:
1. The wise poets who received and spoke the Vedic verses were seers.
2. The men among these wise seers were called rishis.
3. The women among these wise seers were called rishikas.