CBSE Class 6 Social Science Indias Cultural Roots MCQs Set 02

Answer: a) Rishis and rishikas

Explanation:
1. Holy men are called rishis.
2. Holy women are called rishikas.
3. They lived in nature and sang prayers.
4. These prayers became the Vedic hymns.

Answer: B) Mahāvīra

Explanation:
1. Vardhamana Mahavira was the 24th Tirthankara.
2. He spread the teachings of Jainism across India.
3. He gave it clear rules and revived the faith.
4. Hence, books often call him the founder of Jainism.

Answer: a) Hymns

Explanation:
1. A hymn is a sacred song or prayer.
2. Sages sang them to honor nature and gods.
3. The Vedas are filled with thousands of these hymns.
4. In Sanskrit, these hymns are known as suktas.

Answer: b) Knowledge

Explanation:
1. The word Veda comes from an old language called Sanskrit.
2. It comes from the root word 'Vid'.
3. 'Vid' simply means to know things.
4. Therefore, Veda means true knowledge.

Answer: c) Jagannath

Explanation:
1. Puri is a holy city in the state of Odisha.
2. People go there to visit a famous grand temple.
3. Lord Jagannath is worshipped in this temple.
4. Jagannath means the Lord of the whole world.

Answer: d) Jana

Explanation:
1. Long ago in ancient India, people lived together in groups.
2. These family clans or groups were called 'Jana'.
3. The leader of the group was often called the Rajan.
4. Later, bigger lands were named Janapadas.

Answer: a) Mahavira

Explanation:
1. Vardhamana was born as a prince.
2. He left his home to seek truth.
3. He conquered his desires and fears.
4. So people gave him the holy name Mahavira.

Answer: a) An old man, a sick man, a dead body, and an ascetic

Explanation:
1. Prince Siddhartha went outside his royal palace.
2. He saw an old person, a sick person, and a dead person.
3. He realized that life has a lot of sadness and pain.
4. Then he saw a peaceful holy monk and decided to seek truth.

Answer: d) Jainism

Explanation:
1. Mahavira was the 24th great teacher of Jainism.
2. He taught people to never hurt any living being.
3. His followers are known as Jains.
4. He helped spread Jainism across ancient India.

Answer: b) Unity in diversity

Explanation:
1. A banyan tree has many hanging roots and branches.
2. All these branches connect back to one single tree trunk.
3. This shows that many different parts can live as one family.
4. Thus, it stands for unity in diversity.

Answer: c) Ṛig Veda

Explanation:
1. There are four main Vedas in ancient India.
2. The Rig Veda was composed first.
3. It has more than one thousand holy songs and hymns.
4. It is the oldest written text in the Vedic collection.

Answer: c) Who goes through rigorous training for attaining higher conscience.

Explanation:
1. An ascetic is a person who gives up comfort and luxuries.
2. They lead a very simple and strict life.
3. They pray, meditate, and focus their mind.
4. They do this to reach high spiritual truth.

Answer: c) Rishis and Rishikas

Explanation:
1. Rishis were wise holy men.
2. Rishikas were wise holy women.
3. Both men and women sat in deep thought.
4. They composed the holy verses of the Vedas.

Answer: b) Tamil Nadu

Explanation:
1. The Toda people are an ancient tribal community.
2. They live in the green Nilgiri Hills.
3. The Nilgiri Hills are located in Tamil Nadu.
4. They are famous for their unique huts and dairy traditions.

Answer: b) Let all be happy

Explanation:
1. This is a very sweet and famous Sanskrit prayer.
2. 'Sarve' means all people or all beings.
3. 'Sukhinah' means full of joy and happiness.
4. So the line wishes happiness for everyone in the world.

Answer: a) Buddha’s past lives

Explanation:
1. Jātaka tales are lovely ancient moral stories.
2. They talk about Gautama Buddha before he became the Buddha.
3. In these tales, he takes birth as animals, birds, or humans.
4. Each story teaches a lesson on kindness and honesty.

Answer: b) A supreme god combining Sun and Moon

Explanation:
1. Donyi stands for the bright Sun.
2. Polo stands for the cool Moon.
3. People worship them together as one supreme power.
4. They believe the Sun and Moon watch over everyone.

Answer: d) Pipal tree

Explanation:
1. Siddhartha Gautama sat down to meditate quietly.
2. He chose a shady pipal tree in Bodh Gaya.
3. Under this tree, he gained deep wisdom.
4. This sacred tree is now called the Bodhi Tree.

Answer: a) Unity in diversity

Explanation:
1. This line is found in the Rig Veda.
2. It means the Truth is only one.
3. Wise people simply call it by different names.
4. This teaches us the lesson of unity in diversity.

Answer: b) Order and truth

Explanation:
1. In ancient times, people saw that day follows night regularly.
2. The seasons also change in proper order.
3. They called this natural balance and truth 'Ritam'.
4. It means natural order, harmony, and moral truth.

Answer: c) Bihar

Explanation:
1. Bodh Gaya is a famous holy town.
2. Buddha attained enlightenment here.
3. It is located in the modern state of Bihar.
4. Many pilgrims from all over the world travel there.

Answer: b) Ṛig Vedic verses

Explanation:
1. The Rig Veda ends with a special prayer.
2. It asks people to walk together and speak together.
3. It asks all minds to think in harmony.
4. Thus, Rig Vedic verses give this call for unity.

Answer: c) Both a and b

Explanation:
1. Ancient Indian thinkers had six major systems of philosophy.
2. Yoga helps train the body and mind.
3. Vedanta explains the deep truth of the soul and the universe.
4. Both Yoga and Vedanta are very popular worldwide.

Answer: b) Karma and rebirth

Explanation:
1. The Upanishads are deep philosophical books.
2. They teach that our good and bad actions have results.
3. This law of cause and effect is called Karma.
4. Karma decides the rebirth and journey of the soul.

Answer: c) Great hero

Explanation:
1. 'Maha' means very big or great.
2. 'Vira' means a brave person or hero.
3. When put together, Mahavira means 'Great Hero'.
4. He was brave because he defeated his inner anger and desires.

Answer: b) Recited orally

Explanation:
1. In ancient times, people did not write down the Vedas.
2. Teachers spoke the verses out loud.
3. Students listened carefully and memorized them word for word.
4. Therefore, the hymns were passed down orally.

Answer: a) Non-possession

Explanation:
1. Aparigraha is an important rule in Jainism.
2. It tells people not to collect too many things.
3. Keeping only what you really need is simple living.
4. So it means non-possession or not being greedy for items.

Answer: d) Central

Explanation:
1. Khandoba is a revered folk deity.
2. He is widely worshipped by farmers and pastoral communities.
3. His worship spread across central and deccan regions of India.
4. The textbook marks Central India for this tradition.

Answer: b) Detachment from possessions

Explanation:
1. Aparigraha teaches us not to hold onto extra items.
2. It teaches people that things do not bring true happiness.
3. Instead, a person should live freely with few goods.
4. This means detachment from possessions.

Answer: b) Someone looking for higher truth

Explanation:
1. A seeker is a curious person who asks deep questions.
2. They want to know who created the world.
3. They want to learn the purpose of life.
4. Hence, a seeker is someone looking for higher truth.