CBSE Class 5 EVS Earth Our Shared Home Worksheet Set 03

Fill in the Blanks

Question. Rosy starlings assist farmers by eating the ________ on the crops.
Answer: pests (insects / locusts and grasshoppers)
Explanation: Harmful bugs like grasshoppers eat away crops, so rosy starlings help farmers by eating these pests and saving the plants.

Question. The images of Indian cows are found on ________ and ________ of Brazil.
Answer: stamps, coins
Explanation: Indian cows like Gir and Ongole helped Brazil produce plenty of milk, so Brazil honoured them by putting their pictures on national postage stamps and coins.

Question. In India, ________ was commonly used to season up food before chillies arrived.
Answer: black pepper
Explanation: Chillies only came to India a few hundred years ago with traders; before that, Indian cooks used black pepper to make food spicy.

Question. ________ was the first Indian to view the Earth from space.
Answer: Rakesh Sharma
Explanation: Astronaut Rakesh Sharma flew into space in 1984 and proudly told India that our country looks "Saare Jahaan Se Achcha" from above.

Question. Yoga has been performed in India for more than ________ years.
Answer: 3,000
Explanation: Yoga is an ancient Indian tradition that has been practiced for over three thousand years to keep our bodies strong and minds peaceful.

Question. Astronauts view Earth as a mostly __________ planet surrounded by white clouds.
Answer: blue
Explanation: Almost three-fourths of our Earth is covered with ocean water, so it looks like a beautiful blue ball from space.

Question. Rosy starlings fly to India from __________ and Central Asia every winter.
Answer: Russia
Explanation: Winters in Russia are freezing cold, so these birds fly all the way to India to find food and warm sunshine.

Question. The Indian cow breeds Gir, Kankrej, and Ongole were imported by __________.
Answer: Brazil
Explanation: Farmers in Brazil brought Indian cows because they stay healthy in hot weather and give plenty of milk.

Question. The ancient Sanskrit phrase __________ means 'the world is one family'.
Answer: Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam
Explanation: This wise Indian saying reminds us to care for all people, animals, and trees as members of our own family.

True or False

Question. The Earth has clear borders and lines from space.
Answer: False
Explanation: Space travellers cannot see any country borders or boundary lines from space; the Earth looks like one single, unified home.

Question. The marigold flower is indigenous to India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Marigold flowers originally came across the sea from Mexico, but they became so loved that they are now part of every Indian festival.

Question. The MoEFCC logo shows the balance between human life and nature.
Answer: True
Explanation: The logo reminds us that nature protects us when we protect nature, showing harmony between humans, plants, and animals.

Question. People across the world always understood about sugar and used it to sweeten their food.
Answer: False
Explanation: Sugar made from sugarcane was first discovered in ancient India; before that, people in most places used natural honey or fruits for sweetness.

Question. Portuguese voyagers brought chillies to India from Brazil.
Answer: True
Explanation: Portuguese sailors brought chilli plants from South America (including Brazil) to India on their trade ships.

Question. Yoga is solely practised in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: People in almost every country around the world now practice yoga to stay healthy and relaxed.

Question. The Earth looks blue from space due to the presence of forests.
Answer: False
Explanation: Earth appears blue from space because nearly three-fourths of its surface is covered by huge oceans of water, not forests.

Question. Clear political borders between countries can be observed from space.
Answer: False
Explanation: From space, Earth has no borders or dividing lines; it looks like one single, peaceful home for everyone.

Question. Rosy starlings assist farmers by consuming crop pests like locusts.
Answer: True
Explanation: These helpful birds eat up harmful insects that chew through farmers' crops, protecting the harvest naturally.

Question. Chillies originally grew in South America before arriving in India.
Answer: True
Explanation: Portuguese sailors brought chillies on ships from South America to India around 400 to 500 years ago.

Question. Sugarcane was first processed into refined sugar in Europe.
Answer: False
Explanation: Ancient India was the first place to boil sweet sugarcane juice into jaggery and sugar crystals.

Match the Following

Question. Connect the items in Column I with the correct descriptions in Column II:

Answer:
1. Rakesh Sharma — c. Said "Saare Jahaan Se Achcha" from Space
2. Captain Shubhanshu Shukla — d. First Indian to reach International Space Station
3. MoEFCC — b. Nature Protects if She is Protected
4. Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam — a. The world is one family
Explanation: Rakesh Sharma was the first Indian astronaut in space; Shubhanshu Shukla travelled to the ISS; the MoEFCC motto is 'Nature Protects if She is Protected'; and Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam means the whole world is one family.

Match the Following

Question. Link the items in Column I with their matching descriptions in Column II:

Answer:
1. Rakesh Sharma — c. First Indian in space
2. Gir & Ongole — d. Indian cattle breeds in Brazil
3. Marigold — b. Native to the Americas
4. International Yoga Day — a. 21st June
Explanation: Rakesh Sharma was India's first space astronaut, Gir and Ongole cows thrive in Brazil, marigolds came from the Americas, and Yoga Day is celebrated every year on 21st June.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. What Indian cows were brought to Brazil?
Answer: Breeds such as Gir, Kankrej and Ongole were taken from India to countries like Brazil. These breeds are well known for their strength, adaptability and good milk production. In Brazil some of these Indian breeds have been cross-bred and used widely in the dairy industry; they have also been honoured on postage stamps and in agricultural exchanges.
Explanation: Indian cows do very well in warm weather, so Brazilian farmers imported them to help their dairy farms make lots of healthy milk.

Question. Discuss the global spread of Indian practices like yoga and their advantages.
Answer: Indian practices such as yoga and Ayurveda have travelled beyond the subcontinent and are practised worldwide today. Their spread demonstrates cultural exchange and shows how traditional knowledge can offer benefits in global contexts. Yoga began in India over three thousand years ago to promote physical fitness and mental peace. Large events such as International Yoga Day on 21 June raise awareness, while Ayurveda provides herbal remedies and healthy lifestyles worldwide.
Explanation: People in many different countries do yoga poses and breathing exercises every day to stay strong, flexible, and stress-free.

Question. Trace the travels of chillies to India.
Answer: Chillies are native to South America. They reached India about 400-500 years ago when Portuguese traders brought them from the Americas. Quickly adopted into Indian cuisine, chillies became a common spice and in many regions replaced black pepper as the main source of heat and flavour.
Explanation: Before chillies arrived on sailing ships from South America, Indian cooks used black pepper to add spicy heat to food.

Question. What does Earth appear like from space?
Answer: From space, Earth appears as a single, mostly blue planet with white clouds and green-brown landmasses. Oceans give it the blue colour, while the atmosphere and cloud patterns add white swirls. Political borders are not visible from this view, which emphasises the planet's unity. Astronauts, including Rakesh Sharma, have spoken of this view as a moving reminder that the Earth is one shared home.
Explanation: Looking down from a spaceship, Earth looks like a glowing blue marble with swirling clouds and no country fences at all.

Question. What does 'Earth as our common home' mean, with examples from the chapter?
Answer: The idea "Earth as our shared home" means that the planet and its resources belong to everyone—humans, animals and plants alike—and that all life is connected. It asks us to live responsibly and protect nature. Examples include the global spread of yoga from India, chillies and marigolds travelling from the Americas, and birds flying across continents without borders.
Explanation: Just like brothers and sisters share one house, all living things share the same Earth and must keep it clean and healthy.

Question. What does the MoEFCC logo symbolise?
Answer: The logo of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) symbolises the balance between nature and human society. It stresses that people must protect nature so that nature can protect them in return. Its core message is "Nature protects if she is protected," urging conservation and harmonious living.
Explanation: The logo reminds us that trees, animals, and humans depend on each other, so taking care of nature keeps us safe too.

Question. What defines Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam?
Answer: Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam is an ancient Indian phrase meaning "the world is one family." It expresses the idea that all human beings and living creatures are connected and should treat each other and nature with respect, care and responsibility.
Explanation: It is a beautiful teaching from India showing that everyone across the whole world belongs to one friendly family.

Question. Explain how the migration of birds like rosy starlings shows nature's linkages.
Answer: The migration of rosy starlings is a clear example of how natural systems connect distant ecosystems. These birds travel thousands of kilometres from Russia to India following seasonal weather. On arriving, they feed on insects like locusts, helping Indian farmers save their crops. This movement shows that nature has no borders and that protecting habitats across countries is necessary for all life.
Explanation: Birds fly freely from cold countries to warm ones, showing that animals connect distant parts of the world together.

Question. What is the source of sugar?
Answer: Sweet substances from sugarcane have been used in India since ancient times. People developed methods to make jaggery and refined sugar crystals from cane juice. These techniques spread to other regions through trade routes, making sugar a widely used sweetener all around the world.
Explanation: Ancient Indians discovered that boiling the juice of sweet sugarcane makes delicious crystals of sugar.

Question. How do animal and plant exchanges show world connections?
Answer: Exchanges of animals and plants show how countries have been linked through trade, travel, and cultural contact. For example, Indian cows like Gir and Ongole were brought to Brazil for dairy farming, while chillies and marigolds came to India from the Americas. Migrating birds also cross borders freely, teaching us that living things naturally move and connect the globe.
Explanation: Seeds, plants, and farm animals have travelled on boats to new lands, helping people everywhere share good food and farming.

Question. How do rosy starlings help Indian farmers?
Answer: Rosy starlings migrate from regions such as Russia to India in winter. They feed on insects and pests, including locusts and other crop-damaging species. By eating these pests, rosy starlings provide natural pest control to farmers and reduce the need for chemical sprays, keeping crops healthy.
Explanation: Bad insects can eat whole fields of vegetables, but rosy starlings eat these pests and save the crops for farmers.

Question. Name some Indian inventions spread globally.
Answer: India has shared many important ideas and inventions with the world, including: the number Zero, which transformed mathematics; the game of Chess, which spread across continents; Ayurveda, the natural system of medicine; and Indigo, a plant dye used in global textiles.
Explanation: India invented number zero for counting, the fun board game of chess, and healing ayurvedic herbs used by doctors worldwide.

Question. Describe the journeys of foods like chillies and sugar between countries.
Answer: Foods travel between regions through trade and exploration. Chillies were brought from South America by Portuguese traders and became a favourite Indian spice. Meanwhile, the art of making crystalline sugar from sugarcane began in India and spread across trade routes to Persia, Arabia, and Europe, transforming sweet recipes everywhere.
Explanation: India gave sweet sugar to the world, and sailors brought spicy chillies from South America back to India.

Question. How did marigolds travel to India?
Answer: Marigolds are native to the Americas (especially Mexico). European traders and colonisers brought them to India. Their bright orange and yellow colours quickly made them popular, and today they are widely used in Indian religious ceremonies, temple decorations, and festivals like Diwali.
Explanation: Bright marigold flowers crossed the ocean from Mexico and became India's favourite flower for festive garlands.

Question. How did yoga spread worldwide?
Answer: Yoga began in India more than three thousand years ago. Over centuries, travellers, teachers, and ancient texts carried yoga to other countries. Today, it has spread rapidly through teachers, global media, and International Yoga Day on 21 June, bringing millions of people together for fitness and peace.
Explanation: Yoga travelled from ancient Indian ashrams to schools and parks worldwide because it helps everyone stay calm and fit.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. Which countries do Rosy Starlings migrate from to visit India?
a. China and Japan
b. Russia and Mongolia
c. Canada and USA
d. Brazil and Mexico
Answer: b. Russia and Mongolia
Explanation: Rosy starlings fly thousands of kilometres to escape freezing cold winters in Russia and Mongolia and enjoy the warm weather in India.

Question. What is the full title of MoEFCC?
a. Ministry of Energy, Forest and Climate Care
b. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
c. Ministry of the Earth, Forest and Clean Climate
d. Ministry of Ecology, Farming and Climate Council
Answer: b. Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change
Explanation: MoEFCC is the government department in India responsible for protecting our forests, wildlife, and natural environment.

Question. What message does this paragraph deliver?
"After seeing the Earth from outside, the first thought that came to mind was that the Earth looks like one whole place. No borders visible from outside. It seems that no border exists, no state exists, no countries exist. We all are part of humanity, and the Earth is our one home, and all of us live in it."
Answer: The paragraph conveys that the entire Earth is one single, shared home for all living beings, and that humanity should live together peacefully without being divided by man-made borders.
Explanation: Nature does not separate people by boundaries; all humans belong to one big worldwide family ('Vasudhaiva Kutumbakam').

Question. How many digits does a DIGIPIN code have?
a. 5
b. 8
c. 10
d. 12
Answer: c. 10
Explanation: DIGIPIN uses a special 10-character code that marks an exact location in India, helping mail and emergency services reach places easily.

Question. What is observed on 21st June every year around the world?
a. World Peace Day
b. International Yoga Day
c. Nature Day
d. Science Day
Answer: b. International Yoga Day
Explanation: On 21st June, millions of people worldwide celebrate International Yoga Day to stay active, healthy, and calm.

Question. Who expressed this thought about the Earth as seen from space, and with whom?
"After seeing the Earth from outside, the first thought that came to mind was that the Earth looks like one whole place. No borders visible from outside..."
Answer: Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla shared this thought with Prime Minister Narendra Modi during a conversation from space.
Explanation: Shubhanshu Shukla, who travelled to the International Space Station, spoke to the Prime Minister about seeing our planet without any borders.

Question. Read the statements given below and choose the correct alternative.
Statement I: The method of making jaggery and sugar from sugarcane was first discovered in India.
Statement II: Sugar originally came to India from Europe.
a. Statement I is true.
b. Statement II is true.
c. Both statements I and II are true.
d. Both statements I and II are false.
Answer: a. Statement I is true.
Explanation: India gave the world the secret of turning sugarcane into jaggery and sugar. Europe learned how to make sugar much later.

Question. Which flower came from Mexico and is now famous in Indian festivals?
a. Marigold
b. Rose
c. Jasmine
d. Lotus
Answer: a. Marigold
Explanation: Marigold flowers originated in Mexico, but Indian families love their bright orange and yellow colours for pujas and celebrations like Diwali.

Question. What did the speaker notice about borders when looking at the Earth from space?
Answer: The speaker realised that no country borders, state boundaries, or dividing lines are visible from space, and that Earth looks completely like one united place.
Explanation: Boundary walls and border lines are created by people, but from space, Earth looks continuous, beautiful, and shared.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. I am an ancient Indian healing discipline using natural herbs and healthy foods for wellness. Who am I?
Answer: Ayurveda
Explanation: Ayurveda is India's traditional medicine system that teaches people how to stay healthy using nature and herbs.

Question. I am a natural blue substance from plants that was traded worldwide for colouring fabrics. What am I?
Answer: Indigo
Explanation: Indigo is a famous natural plant extract that was exported from ancient India to make rich blue clothes.

Question. I am an ancient Indian board pastime that teaches strategy and is played on black and white squares. What am I?
Answer: Chess
Explanation: Chess was invented in India under the ancient name 'Chaturanga' before becoming a popular game around the world.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. NIPDIGI ________ A digital code system that helps find places in India.
Answer: DIGIPIN
Explanation: DIGIPIN is India's 10-character digital location code that acts like a digital pin on a map.

Question. G LA MO DIR ________ A flower that originated in Mexico and is used during celebrations in India.
Answer: MARIGOLD
Explanation: Marigold is a bright yellow and orange flower brought from Mexico that is commonly used to make festive garlands.

Question. AYGO ________ A healthy routine that keeps the body fit and mind calm.
Answer: YOGA
Explanation: Yoga is an ancient Indian exercise combining body postures and gentle breathing to keep us healthy and happy.

Question. A G N O M ________ A fruit that originated in India and is cherished all over the world.
Answer: MANGO
Explanation: The sweet and juicy mango first grew in India and is known as the 'King of Fruits' around the world.