CBSE Class 5 EVS Earth Our Shared Home Worksheet Set 02

Fill in the Blanks

Question. The International Day of Yoga is observed on ________ every year.
Answer: 21st June
Explanation: Every year on 21st June, people all over the world celebrate International Day of Yoga to stay healthy, happy, and calm.

Question. ________ is made from sugarcane and was first developed in India.
Answer: Jaggery
Explanation: People in ancient India were the first to boil sweet sugarcane juice to create tasty jaggery (gur) and sugar crystals.

Question. When we observe the Earth from far above, we do not see ________ or lines between countries.
Answer: border
Explanation: Earth has no natural lines drawn on it. Countries and boundaries are made by humans on paper maps, not by nature.

Question. Rosy starlings prey on ________ and ________.
Answer: locusts, grasshoppers
Explanation: Locusts and grasshoppers damage farmers' plants, so rosy starlings help farmers by eating up these harmful crop pests.

Question. ________ helps delivery people find your specific home using a 10-digit code.
Answer: DIGIPIN
Explanation: DIGIPIN is a special Indian digital address code that gives each exact location a unique number so mail and packages arrive without confusion.

True or False

Question. The Earth is the only planet we know that sustains life.
Answer: True
Explanation: Earth is special because it has liquid water, air to breathe, and just the right warmth needed for living things to survive.

Question. Chillies were always cultivated in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: Chillies were brought to India from South America by Portuguese traders; before that, Indians used black pepper to add spice to their food.

Question. People from Brazil studied yoga from Indian teachers.
Answer: False
Explanation: Brazil is famous for importing Indian cow breeds like Gir and Ongole, while yoga has spread globally through books, classes, and worldwide celebrations.

Question. DIGIPIN is a kind of food item used in India.
Answer: False
Explanation: DIGIPIN is not food; it is a digital postal address code used to locate places accurately on a map.

Question. The marigold flower travelled to India from Mexico.
Answer: True
Explanation: Marigold flowers originally grew in Mexico and were later brought across oceans to India, where they became a favourite festive flower.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. What does the MoEFCC logo teach us about nature and humans?
Answer: The logo of the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change shows the balance between nature and people. It reminds us that caring for the environment means caring for our future too.
Explanation: The logo tells us that if we protect nature, nature will protect us in return with clean air, fresh water, and healthy food.

Question. Identify the odd one based on how they assist farmers: a. Rosy starling b. Earthworm c. Honeybee d. Gir Cow
Answer: d. Gir Cow
Explanation: Rosy starlings, earthworms, and honeybees help farmers directly in the field with pest control, soil health, and pollination, while cows are farm animals kept for dairy.

Question. How does the Earth look when viewed from space?
Answer: Earth looks like a glowing blue marble with swirling white clouds and brown and green land. It shows no walls, borders, or lines between different nations.
Explanation: From high up in space, Earth looks like one single peaceful home shared by everyone together.

Question. Identify the odd one based on Origin (Came to India from another country): a. Chilli b. Marigold c. Gir Cow d. Sugarcane
Answer: d. Sugarcane
Explanation: Sugarcane originated right in India, while chillies and marigolds came from foreign lands across the sea.

Question. Give one example of how ideas spread from one country to another.
Answer: Yoga started in ancient India and has now spread all over the world, with millions of people in different countries practicing it every day.
Explanation: When people travel, read, and connect, they share good habits and traditions with friends across the globe.

Question. Describe how Indian cows became valuable in Brazil.
Answer: Indian cow breeds such as Gir, Kankrej, and Ongole adapt easily to hot tropical climates and are resistant to illnesses. Brazil imported these cows to build strong dairy herds that give plenty of milk.
Explanation: Because Indian cows can stay healthy in hot weather, Brazilian farmers welcomed them to improve their dairy farms.

Question. Write one way humans and nature are connected.
Answer: Humans breathe oxygen made by trees and drink water provided by the rain, while plants and animals rely on humans to keep the environment clean and pollution-free.
Explanation: We cannot live without air, water, and plants from nature, so we must take gentle care of our environment.

Question. Look at the given illustrations of traditional trade items and write their correct names.
Answer: (i) Black pepper (ii) Dates (iii) Cardamom
Explanation: These valuable spices and fruits were carried by merchants along ancient sea and land routes between India and the Middle East.

Question. How did sugar spread from India to other regions of the world?
Answer: Ancient India first discovered how to crystallize sweet juice from sugarcane into jaggery and sugar. Traders and travellers along the Silk Route and sea routes carried this sweet secret to Persia, China, Arabia, and Europe.
Explanation: Visitors who tasted sugar in India were amazed by its sweetness and brought sugarcane cuttings and recipes back home.

Question. Find the odd one out based on type of food item: a. Potatoes b. Tomatoes c. Cashews d. Rosy Starling
Answer: d. Rosy Starling
Explanation: Potatoes, tomatoes, and cashews are edible plant foods, while the rosy starling is a migratory bird.

Question. What helps birds like rosy starlings during their long flight to India?
Answer: Rosy starlings fly together in large flocks, use wind currents to save energy, and naturally use the sun, stars, and landmarks to find their way.
Explanation: Flying together in groups helps small birds stay safe and navigate thousands of kilometres without getting lost.

Question. Why do people in many countries use flowers in celebrations?
Answer: Flowers have lovely colours and pleasant scents that represent happiness, welcome guests, and bring natural beauty to prayer halls and homes during festivals.
Explanation: Bright flowers make people smile and turn any celebration into a joyful occasion.

Question. How have food items moved around the world? Give two examples.
Answer: Foods moved through sailors and traders who carried plants and seeds on ships. For example, chillies travelled from South America to India, and sugar-making methods travelled from India to the rest of the world.
Explanation: Ships carrying traders crossed huge oceans, introducing yummy new fruits, vegetables, and spices to different kitchens.

Match the Following

Question. Link the items in Column A with their correct details in Column B:

Answer:
(i) Chilli — (c) Came to India from South America
(ii) Marigold — (d) Came to India from Mexico
(iii) Jaggery — (a) First discovered in India
(iv) Rosy Starling — (b) Migrates from Russia and Mongolia
Explanation: Chillies came from South America, marigolds originated in Mexico, jaggery was invented in India, and rosy starlings travel from Russia and Mongolia every winter.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. Crack the riddle using hints: I travel thousands of kilometres across mountains from cold Russia to India every winter to eat insects. Who am I?
Answer: Rosy Starling
Explanation: The rosy starling is a small pink-and-black bird that flies to warm India to feast on grasshoppers and locusts.

Question. Rearrange the following letters to form a proper word: EAPSH ________
Answer: Shape
Explanation: The Earth has a spherical shape like a big round ball.

Question. Reorder the following letters to form a meaningful word: RSONUCTIE ________
Answer: Countries
Explanation: Earth is home to many different countries where people live and share ideas.

Question. Solve the riddle using clues: I came across the ocean from Mexico, and now I make bright orange garlands for Indian festivals like Diwali. Who am I?
Answer: Marigold
Explanation: The marigold flower was brought from Mexico and is widely used today for festive decorations in India.

Question. Rearrange the following letters to form a correct word: ESOGANM ________
Answer: Mangoes
Explanation: Mango is a sweet, juicy fruit that originated in India and is enjoyed worldwide.

Question. Rearrange the following letters to make a correct word: TLSSEAIVF ________
Answer: Festivals
Explanation: Festivals are happy occasions when families gather, eat sweets, and decorate with flowers.