CBSE Class 4 EVS Different Lands Different Lives Worksheet Set 02

Fill in the Blanks

Question. A _________ can strike coastal regions.
Answer: Cyclone
Explanation: A cyclone is a massive storm with very powerful winds and heavy rain that starts over the ocean and hits nearby coastal areas.

Question. People in coastal regions rely on ______ for their livelihood.
Answer: fishing
Explanation: Since people on the coast live right next to the ocean, catching and selling fish is their main way of making a living.

Question. Ritika observed cacti in the _________ of Rajasthan.
Answer: Desert
Explanation: Rajasthan has a large sandy desert where cacti grow because they are able to survive with very little water.

Question. Chandni liked the _________ beaches of Puri.
Answer: Coastal
Explanation: Puri is a famous town located along the sea coast, making its beaches beautiful coastal spots to visit.

True or False

Question. People use woollen clothes in deserts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Deserts are extremely hot during the day, so people wear light, loose cotton clothes to stay cool rather than heavy woollens.

Question. Landslides are frequent in mountains.
Answer: True
Explanation: Because mountains have steep slopes, heavy rains can easily make the soil loose, causing rocks and dirt to slide down.

Question. The coastal regions often encounter cyclones.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cyclones form over warm ocean waters, so they frequently hit coastal lands with strong winds and rain.

Question. Coconut trees are frequently found in mountain areas.
Answer: False
Explanation: Coconut trees love warm, sandy coasts. Mountain areas are too cold and snowy for them to grow.

Match the Following

Question. Match the different places with their corresponding geographic features.
Explanation: This matching table helps us connect different areas of India with their unique landscapes, plants, and cultural elements.

Very Short Question Answers

Question. What are houses in desert regions constructed of?
Answer: Mud with thatched roofs.
Explanation: Mud is great at blocking out heat! It keeps the inside of the house cool and comfortable during the super hot desert days.

Question. What festival of Odisha involves dragging large chariots?
Answer: Rath Yatra.
Explanation: Rath Yatra is a grand festival in Puri where thousands of excited devotees pull giant, colorful wooden chariots carrying deities through the streets.

Question. Which state won prizes for cyclone management?
Answer: Odisha.
Explanation: Odisha has built amazing cyclone shelters and safety systems, saving many lives and winning awards for being so well-prepared.

Question. Name one famous mountain visible from Sikkim.
Answer: Mount Kangchenjunga.
Explanation: Mount Kangchenjunga is the third highest mountain in the world, and you can see its beautiful, snowy peaks rising high into the sky right from Sikkim.

Question. What is the traditional attire worn in Sikkim?
Answer: Bakhu.
Explanation: The Bakhu is a long, warm, coat-like robe that keeps people cozy in the chilly mountain winds of Sikkim.

Question. What is the celebrated New Year festival of Sikkim?
Answer: Loosong and Namsoong.
Explanation: These festivals mark the start of the Sikkimese New Year, celebrated with colorful mask dances, local music, and tasty holiday feasts.

Question. What varieties of trees grow in coastal areas like Odisha?
Answer: Coconut palms.
Explanation: Coconut trees have strong roots that anchor them in sandy soil and help them thrive in salty ocean breezes.

Question. What creatures are found in the mountains of Sikkim?
Answer: Yaks.
Explanation: Yaks look like big, fluffy cows. Their incredibly thick, shaggy coats keep them perfectly warm in the freezing mountain cold.

Short Question Answers

Question. Suggest two ways people living in a desert can get or preserve water.
Answer:
1. Build underground tanks called tankas to catch and store precious rainwater.
2. Dig deep wells and transport water using camels or vehicles to their homes.
Explanation: Since it rarely rains, desert communities make sure to catch every single drop of rainwater by storing it in underground tanks to use during dry seasons.

Question. Suggest one way communities can assist people after a landslide in the mountains.
Answer: They can provide food, clean water, medical aid, temporary shelter, and help clear blocked roads.
Explanation: When mud and rocks block roads and damage houses, the community comes together like a big family to share food, clear the dirt, and keep everyone safe.

Question. Name one thing you would choose from each landform (plains, desert, coast, mountains) to include in a new landform that you create.
Answer:
- Plains: fertile fields for growing food.
- Desert: tankas to catch and store water.
- Coast: fishing boats for food and jobs.
- Mountains: pine trees to hold the soil together.
Explanation: Mixing the best features of each landform creates a perfectly balanced place where people can grow food, store water, enjoy the sea, and live safely near strong trees.

Question. Why is Punjab recognized as a land of agriculture?
Answer: It has flat, fertile plains with rich soil that are ideal for growing crops like wheat, mustard, and maize.
Explanation: Agriculture means farming. Because the ground in Punjab is so flat and full of nutrients, farmers can grow massive amounts of healthy food for the country.

Question. What is the objective of a langar at the Golden Temple?
Answer: To serve free food to everyone, regardless of their religion, caste, or background, as a way to practice community service.
Explanation: The main goal of Langar is equality. It reminds us that we are all equal, so everyone sits together on the floor to share a meal.

Question. What type of climate does the desert in Rajasthan have?
Answer: A dry climate with very little rainfall, hot days, and cool nights.
Explanation: Deserts are very dry. Without clouds and trees to trap warmth, the sun makes the days boiling hot, but the nights become surprisingly cold!

Question. What are mountains, and where is Sikkim situated?
Answer: Mountains are high landforms with steep slopes. Sikkim is situated in the Himalayan mountains.
Explanation: Mountains are giant, rocky landforms that rise high into the clouds. Sikkim is a cold, beautiful state nestled right inside these snowy peaks.

Question. Name two delicacies from Odisha.
Answer: Dalma (lentils and vegetables) and Chhena Poda (a sweet baked cheese dessert).
Explanation: Dalma is a healthy lunch dish, and Chhena Poda is like a delicious Indian cheesecake that is sweet and caramelised on top!

Question. What is a landslide and why does it occur in the mountains?
Answer: A landslide is when loose soil and rocks slide down a steep hill, often triggered by heavy rain.
Explanation: Just like a sandcastle sliding away when it gets too wet, heavy rain makes mountain dirt loose and heavy, causing it to rush down the steep slopes.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. I am a long, traditional robe worn by the people of Sikkim to keep warm. What am I?
Answer: Bakhu
Explanation: The Bakhu is the traditional, loose-fitting gown worn in Sikkim that wraps around the body to keep out the mountain cold.

Question. I am a special shell used in temples and homes during prayers. What am I?
Answer: Conch shell (Shankh)
Explanation: A Shankh is a spiral sea shell that people blow into like a horn during sacred prayers to make a beautiful, deep sound.