CBSE Class 4 EVS Different Lands Different Lives Worksheet Set 01

Fill in the Blanks

Question. Gurpreet explored the fertile _________ of Amritsar.
Answer: Plains
Explanation: Amritsar is located in Punjab, which is famous for its flat, rich, and fertile fields (plains) that are excellent for farming.

Question. Puri is a _____ town in Odisha.
Answer: coastal
Explanation: Puri is located right next to the sea, which means it is a coastal town famous for its beaches.

Question. Nayan traveled the _________ of Sikkim.
Answer: Mountains
Explanation: Sikkim is a beautiful state located high up in the cold Himalayan mountain range.

Question. The Jaisalmer Fort is built of ______ sandstone.
Answer: golden
Explanation: The fort is made from yellow sandstone, which glows beautifully like gold when the sun shines on it!

True or False

Question. The Golden Temple is located in Odisha.
Answer: False
Explanation: The Golden Temple is actually located in Amritsar, Punjab. Odisha is famous for the Jagannath Temple in Puri.

Question. Coastal areas have no trees.
Answer: False
Explanation: Coastal areas have plenty of trees, especially coconut palms which grow very well in sandy soil and salty sea air.

Question. Yaks are located in deserts.
Answer: False
Explanation: Yaks have very thick, warm fur, so they live in cold mountain areas like Sikkim, not in hot deserts.

Question. Cacti hold water in their stems.
Answer: True
Explanation: Cactus plants have thick, fleshy stems that act like water bottles to store water and help them survive dry desert days.

Match the Following

Question. Match the different places with their corresponding geographic features.
Explanation: This matching table helps us connect different areas of India with their unique landscapes, plants, and cultural elements.

Questions / Short Question Answers

Question. What are some different kinds of landforms found in our country?
Answer: Plains, deserts, coastal regions, and mountains.
Explanation: Our Earth has different shapes on its surface. Some areas are flat (plains), some are dry and sandy (deserts), some are next to the sea (coastal), and some are very high (mountains).

Question. Why are camels designated the "ship of the desert"?
Answer: Camels are called this because they can walk easily on hot sand with their wide feet, travel long distances without needing much water, and carry heavy loads.
Explanation: Just like a ship carries cargo smoothly across the water, a camel carries people and goods across the sandy desert without sinking or getting tired.

Question. Name one unique thing about the Golden Temple.
Answer: Its langar (community kitchen) serves free meals to everyone, regardless of their background, caste, or religion.
Explanation: The Golden Temple has a massive kitchen run by volunteers where anyone in the world can sit together on the floor and enjoy a free, warm meal.

Question. Why do people wear different clothes in different regions of India?
Answer: People wear different clothes based on the climate of the place they live in.
Explanation: India has many different types of weather! People in chilly mountains need thick woollens to stay warm, while people in hot deserts wear light, loose clothes to stay cool.

Question. How do cactus plants endure desert conditions?
Answer: They store water in their thick, fleshy stems and have sharp spines instead of leaves to prevent water loss and protect themselves from animals.
Explanation: Since rain is rare in the desert, the cactus acts like a water bottle. Its sharp needles stop thirsty desert animals from chewing on it to steal its stored water!

Question. What does the Sun supply us with?
Answer: Light and heat.
Explanation: The Sun acts like a giant heater and lamp in the sky. It helps us see everything during the day and provides the warmth that plants need to grow.

Question. Why do mountain houses have sloping roofs?
Answer: Sloping roofs help snow and rainwater slide off easily so they do not pile up on the roof.
Explanation: If snow piles up on a flat roof, it can get very heavy and cause the roof to leak or collapse. Sloping roofs work like slides to keep the house safe!

Question. Write one food dish from the coastal region.
Answer: Pakhala (or dalma, chhena poda, rasagola).
Explanation: These are traditional foods from coastal Odisha. Pakhala is a dish of fermented rice that is very cooling and popular in hot coastal weather.

Question. Which activity is widespread in coastal regions?
Answer: b) Fishing and boat rides
Explanation: Since coastal areas are next to the sea, catching fish and using boats for transport and fun are very common parts of daily life.

Question. Imagine you are touring a desert. What things would you pack and why?
Answer: Loose cotton clothes, sunglasses, a water bottle, sunscreen, and a wide-brimmed hat.
Explanation: Since deserts are incredibly hot and sunny, you need lightweight clothes to stay cool, a hat and sunglasses to block the sun, and plenty of water to keep from getting thirsty.

Question. Name two trees that thrive well in the mountains.
Answer: Pine and oak.
Explanation: These trees are very strong and have adapted to survive cold weather, heavy rains, and mountain snow.

Question. What are two main dishes of Punjab mentioned in the lesson?
Answer: Makki di roti (corn flatbread) and sarson da saag (mustard greens curry).
Explanation: These are delicious, traditional Punjabi foods that are especially popular and comforting to eat during the winter season.

Question. Give one reason why water is rare in deserts.
Answer: Deserts receive very little rainfall throughout the year.
Explanation: Because it rarely rains in the desert, there are very few natural lakes, rivers, or ponds, making fresh water hard to find.

Question. List two methods people in deserts wear clothes or accessories that are different from plains.
Answer:
1. Women wear loose, colourful ghaghras and bandhini dupattas to stay cool.
2. Men wear bright, large turbans to protect their head and face from the scorching sun and blowing sand.
Explanation: Desert clothing is designed to block out the intense heat and dust storms, which is why head coverings and loose clothing are so important there.

Question. Name two challenges people in coastal regions face and one way communities prepare for them.
Answer:
1. Challenges: Strong winds and cyclones that can damage homes, crops, and boats.
2. Preparation: Communities use early weather warnings and relocate people to secure cyclone shelters.
Explanation: Living by the ocean means facing big storms. By tracking the weather, towns can warn people early so they can pack up and stay in safe, sturdy buildings.

Question. Compare two characteristics of life in the mountains and two of life in the plains.
Answer:
- Mountains: The weather is very cold (requiring warm woollen clothes), and houses have slanting roofs to let snow slide off.
- Plains: The land is flat and fertile (perfect for growing crops), and the warmer weather means people wear lighter clothes.
Explanation: The land where we live affects our homes, clothes, and food! Mountains are cold and steep, while plains are flat, warm, and great for farming.

Vocabulary Activity - "Guess the Word"

Question. I am an underground tank used in the desert to collect and preserve rainwater. What am I?
Answer: Tanka
Explanation: A tanka is a traditional concrete tank built underground in Rajasthan to keep drinking water clean and cool.

Question. I am a large animal with a hump, often known as the ship of the desert. Who am I?
Answer: Camel
Explanation: Camels are famous for living in sandy deserts, carrying people across hot dunes for days without needing a drink of water.