CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Solutions MCQs Set 17

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Occlusion is the phenomenon by which
(a) a polar solvent dissolves a polar solute
(b) hydrogen gas is adsorbed (absorbed) by palladium
(c) a non-polar solvent dissolves a non-polar solute
(d) carbon dioxide gas is absorbed by caustic soda solution
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) hydrogen gas is adsorbed (absorbed) by palladium

Explanation:
1. Occlusion is the absorption of a gas by a metal; palladium occludes hydrogen about 900 times its own volume.

Teacher's Note:
1. Occlusion is a physical absorption of gases in solids.
2. Palladium is used to purify hydrogen for this reason.

Question 2: Crystals of a solute will be deposited from its saturated solution when
(a) a little more solvent is added
(b) the temperature is raised
(c) the solution is stirred
(d) the solution is cooled
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) the solution is cooled

Explanation:
1. For most solids solubility falls on cooling, so the solution becomes supersaturated and crystals separate.

Teacher's Note:
1. Crystallisation is the method of purifying solids by cooling a hot saturated solution.
2. Adding solvent would make the solution unsaturated.

Question 3: The temperature at which the increasing trend of solubility of crystalline sodium sulphate is reversed is known as
(a) Boyle temperature
(b) inversion temperature
(c) transition temperature
(d) critical temperature
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) transition temperature

Explanation:
1. The solubility of Na₂SO₄·10H₂O rises up to 32.4°C, where the hydrate changes into anhydrous sodium sulphate and the solubility then falls; this is the transition temperature.

Teacher's Note:
1. The break in the solubility curve marks a change of hydrate.
2. Transition temperature of Glauber's salt is 32.4°C.

Question 4: A solution of sodium hydroxide is 6% strong (6 g in every 100 mL of solution). Its molarity is
(a) 1
(b) 0.5
(c) 1.25
(d) 1.5
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) 1.5

Explanation:
1. Concentration = 60 g per litre. Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol, so molarity = 60/40 = 1.5 M.

Teacher's Note:
1. Molarity is moles of solute per litre of solution.
2. Convert the percentage to grams per litre first.

Question 5: The molarity of pure water is
(a) 1
(b) 18
(c) 55.6
(d) 100
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) 55.6

Explanation:
1. 1 litre of water has a mass of 1000 g, which is 1000/18 = 55.6 mol, so its molarity is 55.6 M.

Teacher's Note:
1. Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol.
2. Density of water is 1 g/mL.

Question 6: A solution containing one gram molecular weight of the solute dissolved in 1 litre of solution is called a
(a) molar solution
(b) molal solution
(c) normal solution
(d) saturated solution
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) molar solution

Explanation:
1. Molarity is the number of moles per litre of solution, so 1 mole in 1 litre is a 1 M (molar) solution.

Teacher's Note:
1. Molality uses 1 kg of solvent instead.
2. Molarity depends on temperature through the volume of solution.

Question 7: The molality of a solution containing 12 g of magnesium sulphate (MgSO₄) in 100 g of water is
(a) 1.0 m
(b) 0.1 m
(c) 0.12 m
(d) 12 m
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) 1.0 m

Explanation:
1. Molar mass of MgSO₄ = 120 g/mol, so 12 g = 0.1 mol. Molality = 0.1 mol / 0.1 kg of water = 1.0 m.

Teacher's Note:
1. Molality is moles per kilogram of solvent.
2. Convert 100 g of water to 0.1 kg.

Question 8: Calcium hydroxide is an example to show that the solubility of a substance
(a) may increase with decrease in temperature
(b) always increases with temperature
(c) is independent of temperature
(d) increases only with pressure
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) may increase with decrease in temperature

Explanation:
1. Lime water dissolves more calcium hydroxide in cold water than in hot water: its solubility falls as temperature rises.

Teacher's Note:
1. Most solids are more soluble in hot water; calcium hydroxide is an exception.
2. Gases also become less soluble when heated.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for Class 10 Chemistry Solutions

Class 10 Chemistry Solutions Objective Test Questions

Review structured objective questions for Class 10 Chemistry Solutions. Built according to official CBSE guidelines, these MCQ sets support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.

NCERT-Aligned Objective Questions and Solutions

Cross-reference your completed choices with comprehensive NCERT solutions for Class 10 Chemistry to ensure absolute clarity across all sub-topics in this chapter.

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FAQs

Where can I access latest CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Solutions MCQs Set 17?

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Are Assertion-Reasoning and Case-Study MCQs included in the Chemistry Class 10 material?

Yes, our CBSE Class 10 Chemistry Solutions MCQs Set 17 include the latest type of questions, such as Assertion-Reasoning and Case-based MCQs. 50% of the CBSE paper is now competency-based.

How do practicing Chemistry MCQs help in scoring full marks in Class 10 exams?

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