Samacheer Kalvi Class 7 Social Science Solutions Term 3 Chapter 1 Women Empowerment

I. Choose the Correct Answer:

 

Question 1. Which of the following is NOT a consequence of gender inequality?
(a) Poor maternal health
(b) Greater insecurity for men
(c) The spread of HIV/AIDS
(d) Lower literacy rates for women
Answer: (b) Greater insecurity for men
In simple words: Gender inequality leads to problems like poor maternal health, the spread of diseases, and lower education for women. It does not cause greater insecurity for men.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering "NOT a consequence" questions, identify the actual impacts first, and the remaining option will be the correct answer.

 

Question 2. Gender equality is an issue that is relevant to
(a) Girls and women; it's a women's issue
(b) All societies, women and men alike
(c) Third world countries only
(d) Developed Countries only
Answer: (b) All societies, women and men alike
In simple words: Gender equality is important for everyone, no matter where they live or who they are. Both men and women benefit from a society where everyone is treated fairly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that gender equality is a universal human rights issue, not limited to specific groups or regions.

 

Question 3. Which of the following strategies will help women become more socially and economically empowered?
(a) Women working together to challenge discrimination
(b) More income sources for women
(c) Improved access to education
(d) All of the above
Answer: (d) All of the above
In simple words: All these things together — women supporting each other, having more ways to earn money, and getting better education — help women become stronger and more independent in society.

🎯 Exam Tip: Empowerment usually involves multiple factors like social support, economic independence, and education working together.

 

Question 4. Why are girls more likely than boys to miss out on secondary education in the developing world?
(a) Because of high school fees, only boys are sent to school
(b) Girls are expected to help out at home
(c) Child Marriage restricts girls mobility and freedom
(d) All of the options
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: Many reasons stop girls from going to high school in poorer countries, like school costs making families choose to send only boys, girls needing to help at home, and early marriages stopping them from leaving their homes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that factors preventing girls' education are often interconnected, including economic, social, and cultural barriers.

II. Fill in the Blanks:

 

Question 1. Jyotirao Phule is remembered as the champion of women's education in India. He, along with his wife ....................., opened the first school for girls in 1848.
Answer: Savitribai Phule
In simple words: Jyotirao Phule worked hard for girls' education. With his wife, Savitribai Phule, he started the first school for girls in 1848.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the full name of Jyotirao Phule's wife, Savitribai Phule, for her significant contribution to women's education.

 

Question 2. ..................... is the First Woman to hold a Union Foreign Minister's post.
Answer: Sushma Swaraj
In simple words: Sushma Swaraj was the first woman to become India's Union Foreign Minister. It was a very important job in the government.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on significant "firsts" for women in various fields, as these are common general knowledge questions.

 

Question 3. ..................... is the first Woman Director General of Police (DGP).
Answer: Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya
In simple words: Kanchan Chaudhary Bhattacharya was the first woman to become the Director General of Police. This is the highest police rank in a state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note down the names of pioneering women in uniformed services and administration.

 

Question 4. ..................... is the first Indian Woman to win Booker.
Answer: Arundhati Roy
In simple words: Arundhati Roy was the first Indian woman to win the famous Booker Prize for her writing. This award is given for the best English novel.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the names of Indian winners of international literary awards like the Booker Prize.

III. Match the Following:

 

Question 1. Match the following:

Answer:In simple words: This match-up connects famous women with their achievements or countries. Sirimavo Bandaranaike was from Sri Lanka, Valentina Tereshkova was from the USSR, Junko Tabei was from Japan, and Charlotte Cooper was from England.

🎯 Exam Tip: Create flashcards for famous women in history and their key achievements or nationalities to quickly recall matching pairs.

IV. Consider the Following Statements:

 

Question 1. Tick the appropriate answer:
Assertion (A): Now women are being integrated at all steps of humanitarian operations.
Reason (R): Women and girls suffer the most from any kind of conflict in society.
(a) Both A and R, are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R, are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) If A is true but R is false
(d) If A is false but R is true
Answer: (a) Both A and R, are true and R is the correct explanation of A
In simple words: Both statements are true. Women are now included in all parts of help efforts because they are often the ones who suffer most when there is trouble. Their inclusion ensures aid is more effective and reaches those who need it most.

🎯 Exam Tip: For assertion-reason questions, first check if both statements are true individually. Then, see if the reason directly explains the assertion ("because" is a useful word here).

 

Question 2.
Assertion: Violence against women cuts across caste, class, religion, age, and even education.
Reason: Domestic violence is manifested in the form of foeticide, infanticide, dowry murder, marital cruelty, battering, child abuse, etc.
(a) Both A and R, are true and R is the correct explanation of A
(b) Both A and R, are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
(c) If A is true but R is false
(d) If A is false but R is true
Answer: (b) Both A and R, are true but R is not the correct explanation of A
In simple words: Both statements are true. Violence against women affects all kinds of women, and domestic violence shows up in many harsh ways. However, the reason tells us *how* violence happens, not *why* it crosses all social groups.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between a statement that provides examples (like the reason here) and one that provides a causal explanation.

V. Answer the Following Questions:

 

Question 1. Discuss various roles played by women in Society.
Answer: Women are strong and can handle any challenge in society. They play many important roles, such as:

• Daughter
• Student
• Life partner
• Mother
• Good employee
• Grandmother

They contribute to both their families and the wider community in many ways. Women are often the backbone of family life and community well-being.
In simple words: Women have many jobs in society like being daughters, students, partners, mothers, workers, and grandmothers. They are strong and help in many different parts of life.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing roles, think broadly about family, education, work, and community contributions to provide a comprehensive answer.

 

Question 2. What is gender equality?
Answer: Gender equality means that everyone, no matter their gender, has the same chances and easy access to things like resources and opportunities. This includes being able to participate in the economy and make decisions. It also means that different behaviors, hopes, and needs are valued equally for everyone. True equality means valuing all people the same.
In simple words: Gender equality is when boys and girls, men and women, have the same chances to get things, do things, and be treated fairly in all parts of life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define gender equality by emphasizing equal access to resources, opportunities, economic participation, and valuing diverse needs.

 

Question 3. Explain the woman's rights.
Answer: Women's rights are basic human rights given to every person on Earth by the United Nations almost 70 years ago. These rights include:

• The right to live without violence, slavery, or unfair treatment.
• The right to get an education.
• The right to own property.
• The right to vote.
• The right to earn fair and equal pay for their work.

These rights ensure women can live with dignity and participate fully in society.
In simple words: Women's rights are the basic human rights that the United Nations said everyone should have. They include being safe, getting an education, owning things, voting, and earning fair money.

🎯 Exam Tip: List key rights directly and clearly, as defined by international bodies, focusing on freedom, education, property, political participation, and economic equity.

 

Question 4. List out the essential factors of woman empowerment.
Answer: The important things needed for women to become more empowered are:
1. Education: Being educated helps people think wisely and make good choices.
2. Gender Discrimination: A society that treats genders unfairly can never truly empower its people.
3. Discrimination based on caste, creed, religion, etc.: When people face unfair treatment because of their background, it prevents empowerment. Ending all forms of discrimination is key.
In simple words: For women to be empowered, they need good education, fair treatment without gender bias, and no unfair judgment based on things like their caste or religion.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing factors for empowerment, consider both positive enablers (like education) and negative barriers that need to be removed (like discrimination).

 

Question 5. Write an essay on the importance of a woman's education.
Answer: A woman's education is very important because it has many good effects on society:
1. Increased Literacy: Around the world, many illiterate young people are female (about 63%). If all children get an education, it will greatly increase how many people can read and write, especially in poorer areas. Educated women are more likely to ensure their children also go to school.
2. Human Trafficking: Women who have little education and are poor are most likely to be trafficked. This is according to a United Nations project. Education helps protect them from such dangers.
3. Political Representation: Globally, women do not have enough say in politics and are restricted from taking part in government. Education can help them understand their rights and participate more.
4. Thriving Babies: The United Nations says that children whose mothers are educated are twice as likely to live past the age of five. This is because educated mothers often know more about health and nutrition.
5. Later Marriage: In poorer countries, one in three girls gets married before age 18, as reported by the UN Population Fund. Education helps girls stay in school longer and marry later, which is better for their health and future.
6. Income Potential: Education also helps women earn more money, improving their financial stability.
7. Prospering GDP: When both girls and boys get equal chances for education, a country's total economic output (GDP) goes up. For example, if 10% more women go to school, the GDP can rise by 3% on average. This shows how women's education helps the whole country.
8. Poverty Reduction: When women have equal rights and access to education, they are more able to take part in the economy and help reduce poverty.
In simple words: Educating women is super important because it helps more people learn to read, protects them from harm, lets them take part in government, helps babies live longer, allows women to marry later, increases their earnings, and makes the whole country richer.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing an essay, structure your points clearly with headings or bullet points. Provide specific examples or statistics if you have them, and always include a strong introductory and concluding thought.

7th Social Science Guide Women Empowerment Additional Important Questions and Answers

I. Choose the Correct Answer:

 

Question 1. ..................... gives one the ability to think wisely and make thoughtful decisions.
(a) Education
(b) Gender
(c) Discrimination
(d) None
Answer: (a) Education
In simple words: Learning and going to school helps you think smartly and make good choices in life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the core benefit of education (wisdom and decision-making) directly to the question.

 

Question 2. More than ..................... years ago, the Universal Declaration of Human Rights asserted that everyone has the "right to education”.
(a) 60
(b) 40
(c) 20
(d) 45
Answer: (b) 40
In simple words: Over forty years ago, a big declaration said that everyone should have the right to go to school and learn.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific numerical facts related to important declarations are often tested; focus on the approximate timeline.

 

Question 3. Of the illiterate youth across the globe, nearly ..................... percent are female.
(a) 53
(b) 63
(c) 60
(d) 66
Answer: (b) 63
In simple words: Around the world, a large number of young people who cannot read or write, about 63 out of every 100, are girls or women.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to statistics that highlight gender disparities in education, as these figures underscore the importance of women's education.

 

Question 4. As suggested by the United Nations Population Fund, in underdeveloped countries, one in every three girls is married before reaching the age of .....................
(a) 18
(b) 28
(c) 16
(d) 28
Answer: (a) 18
In simple words: In poorer countries, the United Nations has found that one third of all girls get married before they even turn 18 years old.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note statistics related to child marriage and the organizations that report them, like the UN Population Fund.

 

Question 5. ..................... was the first female teacher in the first girl's school.
(a) Savitribai Phule
(b) Jyotirao Phule
(c) Meira Kumar
(d) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Answer: (a) Savitribai Phule
In simple words: Savitribai Phule was the very first woman teacher in the first school ever opened for girls.

🎯 Exam Tip: Key historical figures, especially pioneering women, are important to remember for their contributions.

 

Question 6. Jyotirao Phule along with his wife Savitribai Phule opened the first school for girls in .....................
(a) 1848
(b) 18
(c) 1866
(d) 1836
Answer: (a) 1848
In simple words: Jyotirao Phule and his wife Savitribai Phule started the first school for girls in the year 1848.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember significant dates related to social reforms, especially those concerning education and women's rights.

 

Question 7. Maharshi Karve starts First Women's University, ie, SNDT University in Pune with five students in the year .....................
(a) 1966
(b) 1926
(c) 1916
(d) 1936
Answer: (c) 1916
In simple words: Maharshi Karve started the first university just for women, called SNDT University, in Pune in the year 1916. It began with only five students.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate key figures like Maharshi Karve with their landmark educational initiatives and the founding year.

 

Question 8. The First Women Prime Minister of India was .....................
(a) Indira Gandhi
(b) Jyotirao Phule
(c) Meira Kumar
(d) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Answer: (a) Indira Gandhi
In simple words: Indira Gandhi was the first woman to become the Prime Minister of India. She was a powerful leader.

🎯 Exam Tip: This is a fundamental general knowledge fact; ensure you know the first women to hold top political positions.

 

Question 9. The First Women President of UN General Assembly was .....................
(a) Savitribai Phule
(b) Jyotirao Phule
(c) Meira Kumar
(d) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
Answer: (d) Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit
In simple words: Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit was the first woman to lead the United Nations General Assembly, which is a very important role in global talks. She was a notable diplomat and politician.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember Indian women who achieved international recognition, such as Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit in the UN.

 

Question 10. The First woman Finance Minister of India was .....................
(a) Sushma Swaraj
(b) Nirmala Sitharaman
(c) Prathpa Patel
(d) Indira Gandhi
Answer: (b) Nirmala Sitharaman
In simple words: Nirmala Sitharaman was the first woman to serve as India's full-time Finance Minister. She manages the country's money matters.

🎯 Exam Tip: Keep up-to-date with current political appointments, especially those marking "firsts" for women.

II. Fill in the Blanks:

 

Question 1. You educate a woman; you educate a .....................
Answer: generation
In simple words: When you teach a woman, you are not just helping her, but you are also helping her children and their children. You are educating a whole new generation.

🎯 Exam Tip: This is a common quote emphasizing the ripple effect of educating women on families and communities.

 

Question 2. ..................... is the biological trait that societies use to assign people into the category of either male or female.
Answer: Sex
In simple words: Your "sex" is about the natural differences in your body that make you male or female. Societies often use this to decide roles.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly differentiate between 'sex' (biological) and 'gender' (social and cultural roles/identity).

 

Question 3. ..................... is the biological trait.
Answer: Sex
In simple words: The term "sex" refers to the natural physical differences between male and female bodies.

🎯 Exam Tip: Reinforce the definition of sex as a biological characteristic.

 

Question 4. Women are most vulnerable to trafficking when they are undereducated and poor, according to the United Nations Inter-Agency Project on .....................
Answer: Human Trafficking
In simple words: Women who don't have much education and are poor are most likely to be victims of human trafficking, which is like being bought and sold. This finding comes from a UN project that works against human trafficking.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the link between lack of education, poverty, and vulnerability to exploitation like human trafficking.

 

Question 5. ..................... are underrepresented as voters.
Answer: Women
In simple words: In many places, fewer women vote than men. This means women do not have as much say in who governs them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that underrepresentation in political processes, including voting, is a key issue in gender inequality.

 

Question 6. UNESCO stands for United Nations ..................... Scientific and Cultural Organisation.
Answer: Educational
In simple words: UNESCO is a big group from the United Nations. Its full name is United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. It works to help with education, science, and culture around the world.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the full forms of important international organizations and what each letter stands for.

 

Question 7. Jyotirao Phule along with his wife ....................., opened the first school for girls in 1848.
Answer: Savitribai Phule
In simple words: Jyotirao Phule and his wife, Savitribai Phule, were pioneers. They opened India's first school for girls in 1848, paving the way for female education.

🎯 Exam Tip: This question repeats, emphasizing the importance of remembering Savitribai Phule's name and her contribution.

 

Question 8. ..................... from England is the first women to win the Olympic gold.
Answer: Charlotte Cooper
In simple words: Charlotte Cooper, from England, was the first woman to ever win a gold medal at the Olympic Games. This was a huge step for women in sports.

🎯 Exam Tip: Keep track of historical "firsts" in sports, especially for women, as they represent breaking barriers.

 

Question 9. The First Indian Women to win the Booker Prize is ..................... in 1997.
Answer: Arundhati Roy
In simple words: Arundhati Roy became the first Indian woman to win the respected Booker Prize in 1997 for her novel. This award recognizes outstanding English-language fiction.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the names of Indian laureates for major international awards, along with the year if possible.

 

Question 10. The First Women Speaker of LokSabha is ..................... in 2009.
Answer: Meira Kumar
In simple words: Meira Kumar became the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha, India's lower house of Parliament, in 2009. She led the important discussions in the house.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify key parliamentary "firsts" for women in India, such as the Speaker of the Lok Sabha.

III. Match the Following:

 

Question 1. Match the following:

Answer:In simple words: This matching game connects ideas and historical facts. Gender equality is needed for empowerment. Valentina Tereshkova was the first woman in space. Sucheta Kripalani was the first woman governor. The first girls' school was in 1848. The first women's university was in Pune.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that "gender" here relates to how discrimination based on gender prevents empowerment. Other matches are direct historical facts.

IV. Answer the Following Questions:

 

Question 1. What is Sociology?
Answer: Sociology is the study of how society shapes our ideas and understanding of what it means to be masculine and feminine. It looks at how society creates and sees the differences between men and women. This includes understanding the various roles, behaviors, and expectations society places on individuals based on their gender.
In simple words: Sociology of gender is about how our society makes us understand what male and female means, and how these ideas affect people.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining a social science term, emphasize its focus (e.g., society's influence) and the specific concepts it examines (e.g., masculinity and femininity).

 

Question 2. Write a short note on Savitribai Phule.
Answer: Savitribai Phule was a very important figure who broke old traditions. She was the first female teacher in the first school for girls. Her husband, Jyotirao Phule, is remembered as a champion for women's education in India. Together, Jyotirao Phule and his wife Savitribai Phule opened the first school for girls in 1848. She faced many challenges but dedicated her life to educating women and the downtrodden.
In simple words: Savitribai Phule was the first woman teacher in India's first girls' school. She and her husband started this school in 1848, and she worked hard to bring education to girls.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a short note, include key achievements, the year of significant events, and her relationship with other important figures.

 

Question 2. Write a short note on Savitribai Phule.
Answer:

• Savitribai Phule was a brave woman who broke old traditions. She became India's first female teacher and started the first school for girls.
• Her husband, Jyotirao Phule, is well-known for his efforts in promoting women's education in India.
• Together, Savitribai and Jyotirao Phule opened the first school specifically for girls in 1848. This was a crucial step towards giving girls access to education, changing society for the better.

In simple words: Savitribai Phule was India's first female teacher. She and her husband, Jyotirao Phule, opened the first school for girls in 1848.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing about historical figures, always include their main achievements and any key dates associated with their work to show impact.