Samacheer Kalvi Class 7 English Solutions Term 2 Chapter 2 Nayahe Home of Chitra

Textual Exercise (Text Book Page No. 133)

A. Fill in the blanks choosing the words / phrases given in the box.
The words/phrases to choose from are: Midnapore, folk art, chitrakaars, Pata Chitra, painted scrolls, unrolled.
Naya is a quaint little village in West Bengal's Midnapore district. However, it is not an ordinary village. Around 250 patuas or chitrakaars or artists live there. These folk artistes are painters, lyricists, singers and performers all rolled into one. They practise an ancient folk art called Pata Chitra. This is a type of storytelling using painted scrolls. The scrolls had stories painted on them and the artists sang the story as they unroll the scroll. This art has been practised since the 13th century.
Answer: Naya is a quaint little village in West Bengal's **Midnapore** district. However, it is not an ordinary village. Around 250 patuas or **chitrakaars** or artists live there. These **folk artistes** are painters, lyricists, singers and performers all rolled into one. They practise an ancient **folk art** called **Pata Chitra**. This is a type of storytelling using **painted scrolls**. The scrolls had stories painted on them and the artists sang the story as they **unroll** the scroll. This art has been practised since the 13th century.
In simple words: To fill in the blanks, read the story and find the missing words from the box. The story tells us about the Naya village, its artists called chitrakaars, and their art called Pata Chitra, which uses painted scrolls to tell stories.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always read the full passage and the list of options carefully. Look for context clues in the sentences to choose the best word for each blank.

B. Write the apt word for the given phrases.
1. The traditional folk art of West Bengal.
2. Annual festival to celebrate the success of local artists.
3. The other name of storytellers.
4. Conservation of trees, female infanticide etc...
Answer:
1. The traditional folk art of West Bengal: Patachitra
2. Annual festival to celebrate the success of local artists: Pot Maya
3. The other name of storytellers: Patuas
4. Conservation of trees, female infanticide etc.: Social messages
In simple words: We need to find the correct single word or phrase that describes each given statement. These words are usually specific terms related to the topic of the lesson.

🎯 Exam Tip: When matching phrases to single words, recall specific vocabulary from the chapter. Patachitra is the art form, Pot Maya is the festival, Patuas are the storytellers, and Social messages are the themes.

C. Fill in the details of the mindmap:
**CHARACTERS**
1. The artists of Naya are called ________.
2. These folk artists include ________ and ________.
3. The number of artists ________.
**SETTING**
State --------
District --------
Village --------
**SOLUTION**
----------
**PROBLEM**
This art form faded over a period of time.
Answer:
**CHARACTERS**
1. The artists of Naya are called **Chitrakaars**.
2. These folk artists include **painters, lyricists, singers and performers**.
3. The number of artists **250**.
**SETTING**
State **West Bengal**
District **Midnapore**
Village **Naya**
**SOLUTION**
**Usage of modern technology might give the art form a long life.**
**PROBLEM**
This art form faded over a period of time.
In simple words: A mindmap helps organize information. We fill it with facts about the story, like who the artists are (characters), where the story takes place (setting), the main issue (problem), and how it can be solved (solution).

🎯 Exam Tip: For mindmap questions, ensure all categories are filled with the correct and specific details from the text. Pay attention to numbers and specific job roles.

D. The process of making a Patta is in jumbled form. Read the sentences and number them in proper order. (Text Book Page No. 134)
A Patta is created by painting on a canvas.
It is made by stitching multiple sheets of poster paper together.
Jute fibre canvas was used in olden days.
Plant-based colours and lamp black are mixed in coconut shells.
The sap of the wood apple tree acts as a glue.
A thin cotton cloth is glued to the back of the painting for long life.
The completed scrolls are dried in the sun.
Finally they are rolled up bundles.
Answer: The sentences in proper order are:
1. Jute fibre canvas was used in olden days.
2. It is made by stitching multiple sheets of poster paper together.
3. Plant-based colours and lamp black are mixed in coconut shells.
4. A Patta is created by painting on a canvas.
5. The sap of the wood apple tree acts as a glue.
6. A thin cotton cloth is glued to the back of the painting for long life.
7. The completed scrolls are dried in the sun.
8. Finally they are rolled up bundles.
In simple words: To make a Patta, you first get the canvas, then prepare the paper and colors. After painting, you add a cloth for strength, dry it, and then roll it up. Each step happens in a specific order.

🎯 Exam Tip: For sequence questions, identify the start and end points first. Then, look for transition words or logical flow to arrange the intermediate steps correctly.

E. Write a few sentences about Pot Maya festival.
Answer: The Pot Maya festival is an annual event that lasts for three days. It has been held every November since 2010. During this festival, local artists show their colorful paintings. The villagers also clean and decorate their village with flowers. There are no hotels, so visitors stay in tents arranged for them.
In simple words: Pot Maya is a yearly festival where artists display their paintings. The village gets cleaned and decorated, and visitors stay in tents.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing an event, include key details like its frequency (annual), duration (three days), main activities (exhibiting paintings, decorating), and any special arrangements (tents for visitors).

F. Make a diary entry about your visit to a Science Exhibition.
Answer:
September 3rd, 2019
Dear Diary,
Today was an amazing day! I visited the Science Exhibition at Government Higher Secondary School. There were so many scientific devices and experiments to see. I learned new information about famous scientists and their inventions. I even saw some science journals. It was great to see so many talents and skills displayed. They even gave out prizes! This visit really motivated me to learn more about science. It was a wonderful experience.
In simple words: A diary entry is like writing a secret letter to yourself about your day. I wrote about going to a science show, seeing cool experiments, and feeling inspired.

🎯 Exam Tip: A diary entry should sound personal and include your feelings and observations. Remember to include the date and a greeting like "Dear Diary," and use simple, descriptive language.

G. Design a certificate, a badge or a medal for sports day.
Answer: This question asks you to design a visual item (certificate, badge, or medal). To answer, you would typically draw or describe your design. For a certificate, you might include: "Certificate of Merit," "St. Mary's Higher Secondary School," "This is to certify that Master / Selvi [Name]," "studying at St. Mary's Higher Secondary School, Madurai in standard [Class]," "secured / won [Prize] prize in the Sports Day event of [Event Name] held on 6th September 2019," along with spaces for Principal and Correspondent signatures. Your design should be clear and well-organized.
In simple words: This question asks you to create a design, like for a certificate. You need to think about what words and pictures would be on it and where everything would go.

🎯 Exam Tip: When designing, consider the purpose and recipient. Use clear headings, relevant information, and appropriate formatting. Imagine yourself as the person receiving the award.

H. Draw the pictures in the given boxes using the clues.
Clues:
• The snake is next to the owl.
• The owl is not next to the bird.
• The kite is on the right.
• The owl is between the snake and the kite.
Now where is the bird?
Answer: The bird must be the first in the row of the table. Based on the clues, the arrangement of pictures in the boxes from left to right would be:
1. Bird
2. Snake
3. Owl
4. Kite
This arrangement satisfies all the given clues:
• The snake (2) is next to the owl (3). (True)
• The owl (3) is not next to the bird (1). (True, snake is in between)
• The kite (4) is on the right. (True, it's the last)
• The owl (3) is between the snake (2) and the kite (4). (True)
In simple words: We use the hints to figure out the correct order of the animals and objects in the boxes. The clues tell us where each thing should be placed next to others.

🎯 Exam Tip: For arrangement puzzles, list all clues and start with the most specific ones first (e.g., "kite is on the right"). Then, use the remaining clues to fill in the rest of the positions logically.

I. Draw an envelope with the flap open without lifting your pen from the paper. Indicate the numbers to show how it was drawn. (Text Book Page No. 135)
Answer: The envelope can be drawn in a continuous line without lifting the pen, with the steps numbered as follows:

🎯 Exam Tip: For continuous line drawing tasks, practice connecting all segments without breaks. Visualizing the path before drawing helps ensure all lines are covered in sequence.

J. Find their group name and write them in the blanks.
1. Kuchupudi, Bangra, Dandia
Answer: Kuchupudi, Bangra, Dandia: performing arts
In simple words: Kuchupudi, Bangra, and Dandia are all types of dances or shows that people perform in front of others. So, they belong to the group called "performing arts".

🎯 Exam Tip: Grouping questions test your knowledge of categories. Recognize that these are all forms of dance or stage performances.

J. Find their group name and write them in the blanks.
3. photography, film making, sculpture
Answer: photography, film making, sculpture: visual arts
In simple words: Photography, filmmaking, and sculpture are all types of art that you can see. They are about creating images or objects that are pleasing to the eye, making them "visual arts."

🎯 Exam Tip: Visual arts are about creating things that are seen. Think about what sense is primarily used to appreciate each art form.

J. Find their group name and write them in the blanks.
4. Karate, Kungfu, Capoeira
Answer: Karate, Kungfu, Capoeira: martial arts
In simple words: Karate, Kungfu, and Capoeira are all types of fighting styles or self-defense practices. These are known as "martial arts."

🎯 Exam Tip: Martial arts are fighting systems or combat sports. If you recognize them as fighting or self-defense techniques, they belong to this group.

J. Find their group name and write them in the blanks.
5. weaving, embroidery, carpet designing
Answer: weaving, embroidery, carpet designing: textile arts
In simple words: Weaving, embroidery, and designing carpets all involve making things with fabric or threads. These crafts are grouped together as "textile arts."

🎯 Exam Tip: Textile arts use fibers, threads, or fabrics to create decorative or functional items. Look for activities related to cloth and thread.

Naya - The Home of Chitrakaars Summary in English

Naya is a village in the Midnapore district of West Bengal, famous for its artistic history. The village is known for an ancient folk art called Patachitra. This art involves telling stories through paintings, singing, and dancing. Patachitra art helps local women earn a living. The villagers also hold an annual festival to promote this art. Patachitra artworks are displayed and sold. Visiting Naya village provides a delightful experience for tourists.

Naya - The Home of Chitrakaars Summary in Tamil

மேற்கு வங்கத்தில் உள்ள மிட்னாப்பூரில் இருக்கும் நயா என்ற சிறிய கிராமம், பாரம்பரிய கலையாகிய படச்சித்திரத்திற்கு பெயர் போனது. இந்தப் புராணக்கலையில் கதை சொல்லுதல், வண்ண ஓவியக் காட்சிகள், ஆடல் பாடல் என எல்லாம் கலந்து உள்ளது. உள்ளூர் பெண்களுக்கு இக்கலை வருமானம் அளிக்கிறது. படச்சித்திரங்கள் விற்பனைக்கு வைக்கப்படுகின்றது. ஆண்டிற்கு ஒரு முறை திருவிழா போல் வைத்து இக்கலையை மேம்படுத்துகின்றனர். இந்த கிராமத்திற்கு சென்று வருவது ஒரு மகிழ்வான அனுபவமாக இருக்கும்.