Samacheer Kalvi Class 6 Social Science Solutions Term 3 Chapter 2 Local Bodies Rural and Urban

I. Choose the correct answer

Question 1. __________ is set up with several village panchayats
(a) Panchayat Union
(b) District Panchayat
(c) Taluk
(d) Revenue village
Answer: (a) Panchayat Union
In simple words: A Panchayat Union is a group formed by several village panchayats joining together. It helps to manage things at a block level.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that a Panchayat Union combines multiple smaller village panchayats for broader local administration.

Question 2. __________ is National panchayat Raj day
(a) January 24
(b) July 24
(c) November 24
(d) April 24
Answer: (d) April 24
In simple words: April 24th is celebrated as National Panchayat Raj Day in India. This day honors the system of local self-governance in rural areas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing important dates related to governance helps show your understanding of civics.

Question 3. The oldest urban local body in India is __________
(a) Delhi
(b) Chennai
(c) Kolkata
(d) Mumbai
Answer: (b) Chennai
In simple words: The city of Chennai has the oldest urban local body in India. This means it was one of the first places to have a city-level government structure.

🎯 Exam Tip: Historical facts like the oldest urban local body are often asked in quizzes and exams, so it's good to remember them.

Question 4. __________ District has the highest number of Panchayat Unions.
(a) Vellore
(b) Thiruvallore
(c) Villupuram
(d) Kanchipuram
Answer: (c) Villupuram
In simple words: Villupuram District has the most Panchayat Unions compared to other districts. This shows its significant rural local governance structure.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to unique facts like districts with the highest or lowest numbers, as these are common question types.

Question 5. The head of a corporation is called a __________
(a) Mayor
(b) Commissioner
(c) Chair Person
(d) President
Answer: (a) Mayor
In simple words: The person in charge of a city corporation is called a Mayor. They lead the city's government.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly know the titles for heads of different local bodies, such as Mayor for a corporation or President for a village panchayat.

II. Fill in the blanks

Question. Fill in the blanks:
1. __________ is the first state in India to introduce town Panchayat.
2. The Panchayat Raj Act was enacted in the year __________.
3. The tenure of the local body representative is __________ years.
4. __________ is the first municipality in Tamil Nadu.
Answer:
1. Tamil Nadu is the first state in India to introduce town Panchayat.
2. The Panchayat Raj Act was enacted in the year 1992.
3. The tenure of the local body representative is 5 years.
4. Walajahphet Municipality is the first municipality in Tamil Nadu.
In simple words: These blanks are filled with key facts about the history and structure of local self-governance in India, specifically highlighting Tamil Nadu's role and the terms of office. Town Panchayats help manage areas that are not quite villages and not quite cities.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks, recall specific names, dates, and numbers accurately. Dates for important acts are particularly common.

III. Match the following

Question. Match the following:
1. Grama Sabha - Executive Officer
2. Panchayat Union - State Election Commission
3. Town Panchayat - Block Development Officer
4. Local body election - Permanent Unit
Answer:
1. Grama Sabha - Permanent Unit
2. Panchayat Union - Block Development Officer
3. Town Panchayat - Executive Officer
4. Local body election - State Election Commission
In simple words: Each local body or process has a specific officer or characteristic linked to it. For example, the Grama Sabha is a permanent group, and local body elections are managed by the State Election Commission.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the roles and functions of each local body and the associated officials or bodies to correctly match them.

IV. Answer the following

Question 1. Is there any corporation in your district? Name it.
Answer: Yes, Tirunelveli Corporation. It is an urban local body responsible for city administration.
In simple words: Yes, my district has a city corporation called Tirunelveli Corporation.

🎯 Exam Tip: For location-specific questions, name the relevant local body in your own district or a well-known example if your district doesn't have one.

Question 2. What is the need for local bodies?
Answer: Local bodies are needed to meet the needs of the people and involve them directly in local governance. They help create an effective system for managing local affairs. These bodies ensure that public services are delivered efficiently at the grassroots level.
In simple words: Local bodies help people get what they need and let them take part in running their local area.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining the need for something, focus on benefits like direct public involvement and efficient service delivery.

Question 3. What are the divisions of a rural local body?
Answer: Rural local bodies are divided into three main categories: village panchayats, Panchayat Unions, and District panchayats. These divisions work together to govern rural areas.
In simple words: Rural local bodies are split into village panchayats, Panchayat Unions, and District panchayats.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly list the levels of a hierarchy when asked for divisions or categories, ensuring all parts are mentioned.

Question 4. What are the divisions of an Urban local body?
Answer: Urban local bodies are divided into City Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, and Town Panchayats. Each type manages different sizes of urban areas. These bodies ensure services are provided in towns and cities.
In simple words: Urban local bodies are divided into City Municipal Corporations, Municipalities, and Town Panchayats.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between rural and urban local body divisions carefully, as they have distinct structures.

Question 5. Who are the representatives elected in a Village Panchayat?
Answer: The elected representatives in a Village Panchayat include the Panchayat president, Ward members, Councillors, and District Panchayat Ward Councillors. Each plays a role in local decision-making and development.
In simple words: People elected in a Village Panchayat are the president, ward members, councillors, and District Panchayat Ward Councillors.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions asking for "who," list all key roles and positions accurately as given in the curriculum.

Question 6. List out a few functions of corporations.
Answer: Some important functions of corporations include:
1. Providing drinking water.
2. Installing and maintaining street lights.
3. Keeping the environment clean.
4. Offering primary health facilities.
5. Running corporation schools.
6. Registering births and deaths. These functions are vital for city life.
In simple words: Corporations provide water, street lights, clean areas, health facilities, schools, and birth/death records.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing functions, use clear, concise points. Try to include a variety of services to show comprehensive understanding.

Question 7. List out a few means of revenue of village Panchayats.
Answer: Village Panchayats earn revenue through various means, such as:
1. House tax.
2. Professional tax.
3. Tax on shops.
4. Water charges.
5. Specific fees for property tax. They also receive funds from Central and State Governments. These funds are used for local development.
In simple words: Village Panchayats get money from house tax, professional tax, shop tax, water fees, and government funds.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember common sources of revenue for local bodies, distinguishing between taxes and fees for services.

Question 8. When are Grama Sabha meetings convened? What are the special on those days?
Answer:
1. Grama Sabha meetings are usually held on January 26, May 1, August 15, and October 2.
2. These specific days are celebrated as National festival days every year. Holding meetings on these days encourages more public participation.
In simple words: Grama Sabha meetings happen on January 26, May 1, August 15, and October 2, which are also national festival days.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the specific dates for Grama Sabha meetings and their connection to national holidays, which is an important detail.

Question 9. What are the special features of the Panchayat Raj system?
Answer: The Panchayat Raj system has several special features, including:
1. Special features of Panchayat Raj.
2. Grama Sabha.
3. Three-tier local body governance.
4. Reservations for certain groups.
5. Regular Panchayat Elections.
6. A fixed Tenure for elected members.
7. Finance Commission for financial matters.
8. Proper Account and Audit procedures. These features ensure democratic functioning and accountability.
In simple words: The Panchayat Raj system has special rules, a Grama Sabha, three levels of government, reservations, elections, a set term, a finance group, and checks on money.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing features of a system, provide distinct points covering its structure, functions, and key principles.

Question 10. What is the importance of Grama Sabha?
Answer:
1. The Grama Sabha is very important for a Village Panchayat to work well.
2. It helps more people join in planning and carrying out social benefit schemes. This ensures decisions are made with community input.
In simple words: Grama Sabha is important because it helps the Village Panchayat work effectively and allows many people to participate in village planning.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize public participation and effective functioning when discussing the importance of democratic bodies like Grama Sabha.

V. HOTS

Question 1. Local bodies play an important role in the development of villages and cities. How?
Answer:
1. India is a very large country, making it hard for one central government to manage everything.
2. Our Constitution has therefore set up three levels of government to divide power.
3. This includes the Union government.
4. The State government.
5. And the Local government.
6. Local governments specifically handle the administration of cities and villages.
7. Their main responsibilities include:
8. Keeping areas clean.
9. Building roads and schools.
10. Making arrangements for water and electricity. This decentralized system ensures local needs are addressed directly.
In simple words: Local bodies help develop villages and cities because India is big, so power is shared. They clean, build roads and schools, and arrange water and electricity locally.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to explain "how," detail the mechanisms, responsibilities, and benefits that contribute to the outcome.

VI. Activities

Question 1. Prepare a questionnaire to interview a local body representative.
Answer: This activity requires students to create their own questionnaire. It involves thinking about what questions to ask a local body representative to understand their work and the local body's functions. For example, questions could be about their daily duties, challenges they face, or achievements of the local body. This promotes critical thinking and engagement with local governance.
In simple words: Students should make a list of questions to ask a local leader.

🎯 Exam Tip: When preparing a questionnaire, think about open-ended questions that encourage detailed answers and cover various aspects of the representative's role and local body's functions.

Question 2. Discuss: If there are contributions to the improvement of your school by local body representatives.
Answer: Here's how local body members often contribute to improving schools in their area:
1. Local body members in our area have greatly helped in uplifting our school.
2. They invited important people (VIPs), common public, and old students to discuss the school's needs.
3. Through their sponsorship, they provided things like computer laboratory equipment and books for the library. This shows the direct impact local governance can have on community institutions.
In simple words: Local leaders helped our school by talking to people, getting donations, and providing computer equipment and books.

🎯 Exam Tip: For discussion questions, provide specific examples of contributions and how they benefited the school, showing practical application of civics concepts.

Question 3. If I were a local body representative, I would __________ them.
Answer: If I were a local body representative, I would:
1. Take steps to get rid of Dengu and all kinds of infectious diseases.
2. Try to keep a good drainage system working properly.
3. Bring in good roads and proper street lighting. These actions would directly benefit the health, safety, and infrastructure of the community.
In simple words: If I were a local leader, I would fight diseases, fix drainage, and build good roads and lights.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering hypothetical "If I were..." questions, focus on practical and impactful actions relevant to the role, demonstrating a clear understanding of local governance responsibilities.

Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science Local Bodies: Rural and Urban Additional Important Questions and Answers

I. Fill in the blanks

Question. Fill in the blanks:
1. There are __________ Corporations in Tamil Nadu.
2. The Chennai Corporation was founded in __________.
3. __________ District has the most number of municipalities.
4. A __________ Panchayat is between a Village and a city.
5. The __________ Panchayats are the local bodies of Villages.
6. The __________ and __________ Districts have the lowest number of Panchayat Unions.
7. The Constituencies are also called __________.
Answer:
1. There are twelve Corporations in Tamil Nadu.
2. The Chennai Corporation was founded in 1688.
3. Kanchipuram District has the most number of municipalities.
4. A Town Panchayat is between a Village and a city.
5. The Village Panchayats are the local bodies of Villages.
6. The Nilgris and Perambalur Districts have the lowest number of Panchayat Unions.
7. The Constituencies are also called Wards. These facts provide a concise overview of local governance specifics in Tamil Nadu.
In simple words: There are 12 Corporations in Tamil Nadu. Chennai Corporation started in 1688. Kanchipuram has many municipalities. A Town Panchayat is between a village and a city. Village Panchayats run villages. Nilgris and Perambalur have few Panchayat Unions. Constituencies are also called Wards.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to numbers, dates, and specific names when filling in the blanks, as these require precise recall.

II. Choose the Correct answer

Question 1. __________ advocated Panchayat Raj as the foundation of India's Political System
(a) Jawaharlal Nehru
(b) Mahatma Gandhi
(c) Rajendra Prasad
Answer: (b) Mahatma Gandhi
In simple words: Mahatma Gandhi believed that the Panchayat Raj system should be the basic building block for India's political setup. He felt local self-governance was key.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect important concepts like Panchayat Raj with the key historical figures who advocated for them.

Question 2. A Block Development Officer (BDO) is the administrative head of a __________
(a) Village Panchayat
(b) District Panchayat
(c) Panchayat Union
(d) Town Panchayat
Answer: (c) Panchayat Union
In simple words: The Block Development Officer is the main administrative leader for a Panchayat Union. They oversee development work at the block level.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the specific administrative heads for each type of local body (e.g., BDO for Panchayat Union, Executive Officer for Town Panchayat).

Question 3. In the 2011 Local Bodies election, __________ percent Seats were won by women
(a) 38
(b) 28
(c) 48
Answer: (a) 38
In simple words: In the 2011 local elections, women won 38% of the available seats. This shows their increasing participation in local politics.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific percentages or numbers from significant events like elections are important facts to remember.

Question 4. Discretionary function of a Village Panchayat __________
(a) Cleaning roads
(b) Libraries
(c) Water supply
(d) Street lighting
Answer: (b) Libraries
In simple words: Setting up and managing libraries is a discretionary function of a Village Panchayat, meaning they can choose to do it if funds allow, unlike essential duties.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the difference between mandatory (obligatory) and discretionary (optional) functions of local bodies.

Question 5. The Tamil Nadu State Election Commission is situated in __________
(a) Chennai
(b) Coimbatore
(c) Trichy
Answer: (a) Chennai
In simple words: The main office for the Tamil Nadu State Election Commission is located in Chennai. It is responsible for conducting local body elections in the state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the headquarters or main location of important state-level bodies like the Election Commission.

III. Answer the following briefly

Question 1. Write about the officials of Municipal Corporation.
Answer:
1. A City Municipal Corporation is led by a Commissioner, who is an IAS Officer.
2. Government Officials are assigned as Commissioners for municipalities.
3. The administrative officer of a Municipality is an Executive Officer (EO). These officers manage the daily operations and ensure policies are implemented.
In simple words: A City Municipal Corporation has an IAS officer as its Commissioner. Municipalities also have Commissioners, while an Executive Officer (EO) runs a Municipality.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between the administrative heads of different urban local bodies (Corporations and Municipalities).

Question 2. Explain briefly about Panchayat Union.
Answer:
1. Many Village Panchayats come together to form a Panchayat Union.
2. A Councillor is elected from each Panchayat to represent it.
3. These Councillors then choose a Panchayat Union Chairperson from among themselves.
4. A Vice-Chairperson is also elected.
5. A Block Development Officer (BDO) is the main administrative head of a Panchayat Union.
6. Services are provided at the Panchayat Union level for multiple villages. This structure helps in coordinating development efforts across a block.
In simple words: A Panchayat Union is formed by many village panchayats. Councillors are elected, who then choose a Chairperson and Vice-Chairperson. The BDO is the main officer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Outline the formation, leadership, and administrative structure when explaining a local body like the Panchayat Union.

Question 3. List out the Strength of local bodies in Tamil Nadu.
Answer: The approximate strength of local bodies in Tamil Nadu is:
1. Village Panchayats – 12,524
2. Panchayat Unions – 385
3. District Panchayats – 31
4. Town Panchayats – 561
5. Municipalities – 125
6. City Municipal Corporation – 12. These numbers show the widespread network of local governance in the state.
In simple words: In Tamil Nadu, there are 12,524 Village Panchayats, 385 Panchayat Unions, 31 District Panchayats, 561 Town Panchayats, 125 Municipalities, and 12 City Municipal Corporations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize specific numerical data for your region as these questions often test precise factual recall.

IV. Answer the following in detail

Question 1. Discuss the District Panchayat
Answer:
1. A District Panchayat is established in every district.
2. Each district is divided into wards, with approximately 50,000 people per ward.
3. Ward members are elected by the village panchayats.
4. The members of the District Panchayat then elect their own District Panchayat Committee Chairperson.
5. They provide essential services and facilities to the rural population.
6. They are also responsible for planning and carrying out development programs for the entire district. This body plays a crucial role in overall rural development and coordination.
In simple words: A District Panchayat is set up in every district, divided into wards. Village panchayats elect ward members, who then choose a Chairperson. This body gives services and plans development for the district.

🎯 Exam Tip: For detailed answers, cover the formation, structure, election process, and key functions of the local body.

Question 2. List out the Works carried out by local bodies during natural disasters and outbreaks of diseases.
Answer: During natural disasters and disease outbreaks, local bodies perform critical tasks:
1. They rescue people and move them to safer places.
2. They arrange food packets and clean drinking water.
3. They help by providing medical aid.
4. They spread awareness about keeping the environment clean to the public.
5. They make sure medicines are kept up-to-date and available.
6. They work to stop people from panicking about diseases and help keep the situation calm. These actions are vital for public safety and health during emergencies.
In simple words: During disasters or disease outbreaks, local bodies rescue people, give food and water, provide medical help, teach about cleanliness, check medicines, and calm people down.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on practical, emergency-response actions such as rescue, relief provision, health services, and public awareness when answering about disaster management.

V. Mind map

Question. Represent the hierarchy of Local Bodies in a mind map.
Answer:
In simple words: This mind map shows how local bodies are organized. "Local bodies" is the main idea, which then splits into different types like Panchayat Union, Town Panchayat, Municipality, and Corporation. The Panchayat Union further divides into Village Panchayats.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mind maps visually represent hierarchical relationships. When asked to draw one, ensure clear connections between main and sub-categories.