Samacheer Kalvi Class 6 Social Science Solutions Term 2 Chapter 1 National Symbols

I. Choose the correct Answer

 

Question 1. The National Song Vande Mataram was composed by ............
(a) Pingali Venkayya
(b) Rabindra Nath Tagore
(c) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
(d) Gandhiji
Answer: (c) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
In simple words: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee wrote "Vande Mataram," which is India's national song. It is a very important patriotic song.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the difference between the National Song (Vande Mataram, by Bankim Chandra Chatterjee) and the National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana, by Rabindranath Tagore).

 

Question 2. Which is the National Anthem of India?
(a) Jana Gana Mana
(b) Vande Mataram
(c) Amar Sonar Bangla
(d) Neerarum kaduluduththa
Answer: (a) Jana Gana Mana
In simple words: "Jana Gana Mana" is the national anthem of India. It represents the country's spirit and unity.

🎯 Exam Tip: The National Anthem, "Jana Gana Mana," is sung on important national events to show respect for the country.

 

Question 3. Who wrote the most famous novel Anand Math?
(a) Akbar
(b) Rabindra Nath Tagore
(c) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: (c) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
In simple words: Bankim Chandra Chatterjee wrote the famous novel "Anand Math". This novel contains the patriotic song "Vande Mataram".

🎯 Exam Tip: Connecting famous authors to their key works helps in remembering facts about literature and national history.

 

Question 4. _________ birthday is celebrated as the International Day of non violence.
(a) Mahatma Gandhi
(b) Subash Chandra Bose
(c) Sardar Vallabhai Patel
(d) Jawaharlal Nehru
Answer: (a) Mahatma Gandhi
In simple words: Mahatma Gandhi's birthday, October 2nd, is celebrated around the world as the International Day of Non-Violence. He was a leader who believed in peace.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember the birth date and key contributions of national leaders like Mahatma Gandhi.

 

Question 5. The colour of the Asoka chakra found in our National flag is ............
(a) sky blue
(b) navy blue
(c) blue
(d) green
Answer: (b) navy blue
In simple words: The Ashoka Chakra, which is the wheel in the middle of our National Flag, is dark blue, specifically navy blue. It represents movement and progress.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know all parts of the National Flag, including its colors and what they symbolize, to answer such questions correctly.

 

Question 6. The first flag ever flown after the Independence is stored in _________.
(a) Chennai fort Museum
(b) Delhi Museum
(c) Saranath Museum
(d) Kolkata Museum
Answer: (a) Chennai fort Museum
In simple words: The first Indian flag hoisted after India became independent is kept safe in the Chennai Fort Museum. This is a historical artifact.

🎯 Exam Tip: Historical details like the location of the first National Flag are important for general knowledge questions.

 

Question 7. The National Anthem was written by ............
(a) Devandranath Tagore
(b) Bharathiyar
(c) Rabindranath Tagore
(d) Bala Gangadhar Tilak
Answer: (c) Rabindranath Tagore
In simple words: Rabindranath Tagore wrote India's National Anthem, "Jana Gana Mana." He was a famous poet and writer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the author of the National Anthem is a fundamental fact about India.

 

Question 8. The time taken to play the National Anthem is _________.
(a) 50 seconds
(b) 52 minutes
(c) 52 seconds
(d) 20 seconds
Answer: (c) 52 seconds
In simple words: The complete National Anthem should be played in about 52 seconds. It is important to know this timing.

🎯 Exam Tip: This is a factual detail about the National Anthem that is often asked in competitive exams.

 

Question 9. "Vande Mataram" was first sung by at the 1896 session of the National Congress.
(a) Bankim Chandra Chatterjee
(b) Rabindranath Tagore
(c) Mahatma Gandhi
(d) Sarojini Naidu
Answer: (b) Rabindranath Tagore
In simple words: "Vande Mataram" was first sung by Rabindranath Tagore at the Indian National Congress session in 1896. This song became a symbol of patriotism.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the key historical event and the person who sang "Vande Mataram" for the first time in a public forum.

 

Question 10. _________ hoists the flag on Independence day in Delhi
(a) The Prime Minister
(b) The President
(c) Vice President
(d) Any Political leader
Answer: (a) The Prime Minister
In simple words: On Independence Day, the Prime Minister of India hoists the National Flag at the Red Fort in Delhi. This is a very important tradition.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that the Prime Minister hoists the flag on Independence Day (August 15), while the President hoists it on Republic Day (January 26).

 

II. Fill in the blanks

 

Question 1. The National emblem was adopted from the Ashoka pillar of ............
Question 2. The National fruit of India is ............
Question 3. The National Bird of India is ............
Question 4. Our National tree is the ............
Question 5. The flag which was flown in 1947 Independence day was weaved in ............
Question 6. The Indian National Flag was designed by ............
Question 7. ............ Started the Saka Era.
Question 8. The longest river in India is ............
Question 9. The Indian Rupee symbol was designed by ............
Question 10. The Chakra of the National Flag has ............ spokes.
Answer:
1. The National emblem was adopted from the Ashoka pillar of **Sarnath**. Sarnath is a place where Lord Buddha gave his first sermon.
2. The National fruit of India is **Mango**. Mangoes are widely loved and grown across India.
3. The National Bird of India is **Peacock**. The peacock is known for its beautiful feathers.
4. Our National tree is the **Banyan tree**. The Banyan tree is known for its long life and spreading branches.
5. The flag which was flown in 1947 Independence day was weaved in **Gudiyatham**. This town has a historical connection to the early National Flags.
6. The Indian National Flag was designed by **Pingali Venkayya**. He was a freedom fighter and designer.
7. **Kanishka** Started the Saka Era. Kanishka was a powerful emperor who started a significant calendar era.
8. The longest river in India is **The Ganges**. The Ganges is considered a sacred river in India.
9. The Indian Rupee symbol was designed by **D. Udhaya Kumar**. His design was chosen in 2010.
10. The Chakra of the National Flag has **24** spokes. These spokes represent the 24 hours of the day, symbolizing progress.
In simple words: The National emblem came from Sarnath. Mango is our national fruit, and the Peacock is our national bird. The Banyan is our national tree. The first flag was made in Gudiyatham. Pingali Venkayya designed the flag, and Kanishka started the Saka Era. The Ganges is the longest river. D. Udhaya Kumar designed the Rupee symbol, and the flag's wheel has 24 spokes.

🎯 Exam Tip: For fill-in-the-blanks, recall key facts related to national symbols, their origins, and associated personalities.

 

III. Choose the Correct Answer

 

Question 1. The Lion Capital is now in the ............ museum (Kolkata / Sarnath)
Question 2. The National Anthem was adopted in ............ (1950 / 1947)
Question 3. ............ is declared as our National Microorganism (Lactobacillus / Rhizobium)
Answer:
1. The Lion Capital is now in the **Sarnath** museum. This museum protects ancient artifacts from the Ashoka Pillar.
2. The National Anthem was adopted in **1950**. India became a Republic in the same year.
3. **Lactobacillus** is declared as our National Microorganism. This bacterium is important in making curd and other fermented foods.
In simple words: The Lion Capital is in the Sarnath museum. The National Anthem was adopted in 1950. Lactobacillus is India's national microorganism.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to dates and locations related to national symbols, as these are common factual recall points.

 

IV. Fill in the blanks

 

Question 1. Saffron – Courage; White – ............
Question 2. Horse – Energy; Bull – ............
Question 3. 1947 – Independence day; 1950 – ............
Answer:
1. Saffron – Courage; White – **Honesty**. White also stands for peace and purity on the flag.
2. Horse – Energy; Bull – **Hard work**. These animals are symbols of strength and effort.
3. 1947 – Independence day; 1950 – **Republic day**. India became fully independent in 1947 and a republic in 1950.
In simple words: White means honesty. Bull means hard work. 1950 is Republic Day.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the symbolic meanings behind the colors and elements of national symbols and key historical dates.

 

V. Choose the Correct Option

 

Question. Match the following.

(a) a d b c
(b) d a c b
(c) d a b c
(d) d a b c
Answer: (c) dabc
In simple words: The correct matches are: 1 (Rabindranath Tagore) with d (National Anthem), 2 (Bankim Chandra Chatterjee) with a (National Song), 3 (Pingali Venkayya) with b (National Flag), and 4 (Meghnad Saha) with c (Astro Physicist).

🎯 Exam Tip: When matching, mentally pair each item from the first list with the correct item from the second list before looking at the options.

 

VI. Match and Choose the Wrong pair

 

Question. Identify the correct matches for the National Symbols.

Answer:
1. National Reptile - **(c) King Cobra**. The King Cobra is a large, venomous snake found in India, known for its distinct hood.
2. National Aquatic Animal - **(d) Dolphin**. The Ganges River Dolphin is an endangered species found in India's rivers.
3. National Heritage Animal - **(a) Tiger**. The Royal Bengal Tiger is also India's National Animal, symbolizing strength and majesty.
4. National Micro organism - **(b) Lactobacillus**. This bacteria is commonly used in dairy products like yogurt and curd, reflecting its common presence.
In simple words: The correct pairs are: National Reptile is King Cobra, National Aquatic Animal is Dolphin, National Heritage Animal is Tiger, and National Microorganism is Lactobacillus. Many of the initial pairings in the table were incorrect.

🎯 Exam Tip: It is crucial to know India's various national symbols correctly to avoid confusion, especially when some options might be tricky or intentionally incorrect.

 

VII. Choose the wrong sentence

 

Question 1.
The ratio of our National Flags length and breadth is 3:2
(a) The Chakra has 24 spokes
(b) The Chakra is Sky Blue in colour
Answer: (b) The Chakra is Sky Blue in colour
In simple words: The wrong sentence is that the Chakra is sky blue. The Ashoka Chakra on the National Flag is actually navy blue, not sky blue.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to specific details like colors and numbers when identifying incorrect statements about national symbols.

 

Question 2.
(a) The National Flag was designed by Pingali Venkayya
(b) The First ever flown Flag after the Independence is stored in Kolkata Museum.
(c) The First National Flag was weaved in Gudiyattam.
Answer: (b) The First ever flown Flag after the Independence is stored in Kolkata Museum.
In simple words: The wrong sentence is about where the first flag is stored. The first flag flown after Independence is kept at the Chennai Fort Museum, not the Kolkata Museum.

🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately recall the location of historical artifacts, as museums are common sites for preservation and display.

 

VIII. Choose the Correct sentence

 

Question. Choose the correct sentence.
(a) August 15 is celebrated as the Independence day.
(b) November 26 is celebrated as the Republic day
(c) October 12 is celebrated as Gandhi Jayanti.
Answer: (a) August 15 is celebrated as the Independence day.
In simple words: The correct statement is that August 15th is India's Independence Day. January 26th is Republic Day, and October 2nd is Gandhi Jayanti.

🎯 Exam Tip: Thoroughly review important national dates and their associated celebrations to avoid common errors.

 

IX. Answer the following

 

Question 1. What do the colours in our National Flag represent?
Answer:
1. The saffron at the top represents courage and sacrifice. It reminds us of brave deeds.
2. The green at the bottom represents fertility and prosperity. It symbolizes growth and new life.
3. The white band in between represents honesty, peace, and purity. It encourages us to live peacefully.
4. The Ashoka Chakra or the wheel in navy blue represents truth and peace. It shows constant movement and progress.
In simple words: Saffron is for courage, green is for fertility, white is for peace, and the navy blue wheel is for truth and progress. Each color tells us something important about India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly list each color and its corresponding meaning as seen on the National Flag.

 

Question 2. What are the parts of our National emblem?
Answer:
1. The four lions on top of the Ashoka Pillar at Sarnath were chosen to be our National emblem. These lions face different directions.
2. 'Satyameva Jayate' has been inscribed at its bottom. This phrase means 'truth alone triumphs'.
3. The National emblem consists of two main parts: the upper and lower parts. These parts together form the full design.
4. The upper part has four lions facing North, South, East, and West. They stand on a circular pedestal, but you can only see three lions at a time from any angle.
5. The lower part has an elephant, a horse, a bull, and a lion. The 'Wheel of righteousness' is placed between these animals. These animals represent power and movement.
In simple words: Our National emblem has four lions from the Ashoka Pillar. Below them is "Satyameva Jayate" (truth wins). It has an upper part with lions and a lower part with animals like an elephant, horse, bull, and lion, with a wheel in the middle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe both the upper and lower parts of the emblem, mentioning the animals and the motto, to score full marks.

 

Question 3. What are the salient features of the National Anthem?
Answer:
1. 'Jana Gana Mana' is our National Anthem. It is a song of unity for India.
2. It symbolizes the sovereignty and integrity of our Nation. This means it represents India as a free and united country.
3. This anthem was written by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali. His composition expresses the spirit of India.
In simple words: Our National Anthem is "Jana Gana Mana". It shows India's freedom and unity. Rabindranath Tagore wrote it in Bengali.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing the National Anthem, include its name, what it signifies, and its composer.

 

Question 4. Draw and define the Indian Rupee symbol.
Answer:
1. The Indian currency is the Indian Rupee. It is used for all transactions in India.
2. The symbol of rupees is ₹. (The prompt requests a drawing, but as a text-based AI, I will describe it). The symbol is a blend of the Devanagari 'Ra' and the Roman capital 'R' without its vertical bar. It also has two parallel horizontal stripes at the top, representing the equal sign, which symbolizes India's economic stability.
3. This symbol was designed by D. Udhayakumar from Tamil Nadu in the year 2010. His design was chosen in a national competition.
In simple words: The Indian currency is the Rupee. Its symbol, designed by D. Udhayakumar in 2010, looks like a mix of 'Ra' and 'R' with two lines on top. It shows India's money.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention the origin of the Rupee symbol and its designer. For a drawing question, practice drawing the symbol accurately.

 

Question 5. Where do we use our National emblem?
Answer:
The National emblem is found at the top of Government Communications, Indian Currency, and passports. It is a sign of official authority and identity. You can also see it on official documents and buildings.
In simple words: We see our National emblem on government papers, Indian money, and passports. It shows that they are official.

🎯 Exam Tip: List key places where the National Emblem is used, emphasizing its official and symbolic importance.

 

Question 6. Who wrote the National pledge?
Answer:
1. "India is my country. All Indians are my brothers and sisters” is our national pledge. This pledge promotes unity and brotherhood.
2. The pledge was written by Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao in Telugu. He wrote it in 1962.
In simple words: Pydimarri Venkata Subba Rao wrote the National pledge. The pledge starts with "India is my country, all Indians are my brothers and sisters."

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the author and the language in which the National Pledge was originally written.

 

Question 7. What are the animals found at the bottom of the emblem?
Answer:
At the bottom of the emblem, we see an elephant, a horse, a bull, and a lion. These animals represent important qualities like strength, speed, and hard work.
In simple words: The bottom of the emblem has an elephant, a horse, a bull, and a lion.

🎯 Exam Tip: List all four animals correctly found in the lower part of the National Emblem.

 

Question 8. What are the natural national symbols?
Answer:
Tiger, Elephant, River dolphin of Ganges, Peacock, King cobra, Banyan tree, Mango, The Ganges, and Lotus are the natural national symbols. These symbols represent India's rich biodiversity and cultural heritage.
In simple words: Natural national symbols include the Tiger, Elephant, Ganges Dolphin, Peacock, King Cobra, Banyan tree, Mango, Ganges river, and Lotus flower.

🎯 Exam Tip: Try to list at least five or six natural national symbols, including animals, plants, and rivers.

 

Question 9. Where is the peacock sanctuary located in Tamil Nadu?
Answer:
There is a peacock sanctuary at Viralimalai in the district of Pudukottai (Tamil Nadu). This sanctuary helps protect peacocks, which are India's national bird.
In simple words: The peacock sanctuary in Tamil Nadu is located in Viralimalai, in the Pudukottai district.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pinpoint the exact location (village and district) of the peacock sanctuary in Tamil Nadu.

 

X. Activities

 

Question 1. Draw the natural National symbols as scenery / Frame a story. (For Students)
Answer: (As a text-based AI, I cannot draw or frame a story, but I can provide guidance on what to include.)
**For Drawing:** Students should draw a picture that includes several natural national symbols like the peacock, tiger, lotus, banyan tree, and mango. The drawing could show a natural setting where these elements coexist, highlighting India's rich environment.
**For Framing a Story:** Students can create a story where characters encounter or learn about these national symbols. For example, a child visits a forest and learns about the tiger, then sees a peacock, and finally eats a mango under a banyan tree. The story should emphasize the importance and beauty of these symbols. Storytelling helps us connect with our national heritage.
In simple words: For drawing, show things like a peacock, tiger, or lotus. For a story, write about someone meeting these national symbols in nature.

🎯 Exam Tip: When presenting creative work, ensure it accurately reflects the chosen symbols and communicates a clear message or scene.

 

Question 2. Prepare a logo for your class/school of your own. (For Students)
Answer: (As a text-based AI, I cannot prepare a logo, but I can provide guidance.)
To prepare a logo for your class/school, consider elements that represent your school's values, motto, or unique characteristics. For example, use a symbol of knowledge (like a book or lamp), a local landmark, or an animal that signifies strength or wisdom. Choose colors that evoke positive feelings. The logo should be simple, memorable, and meaningful. This helps create a unique identity.
In simple words: When making a logo, use symbols and colors that show what your class or school is about. Make it simple and easy to remember.

🎯 Exam Tip: A good logo is simple, meaningful, and easy to recognize, clearly representing the identity it stands for.

 

Question 3. What should we do to protect endangered plants and animals? Discuss?
Answer:
1. Educate your family about endangered plants and animals in your area. Sharing knowledge helps others understand the problem.
2. Recycle and buy sustainable products. This reduces waste and protects habitats.
3. Support wildlife conservation groups. They work to save endangered species.
4. Reduce water consumption. This helps maintain natural habitats for plants and animals. Every small action helps.
5. Do not buy plastic products. Plastic pollution harms ecosystems and wildlife.
In simple words: To protect endangered plants and animals, we should teach our families, recycle, buy green products, use less water, and avoid plastic.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide practical and actionable steps that individuals can take to contribute to conservation efforts.

 

Question 4. Celebrate the national events in your school and prepare a news item for a local newspaper.
Answer: (As a text-based AI, I cannot celebrate events or write a news item, but I can provide an example template.)
**News Item for Local Newspaper: "Independence Day Celebrated with Zeal at Angel Public School"**
Angel Public School in R. T. Nagar held a grand celebration for India's Independence Day. The event began with the hoisting of the National Flag by the Principal, followed by the National Anthem. Students performed various activities including a march past and cultural programs.
1. March past drills and entertainment programmes were part of the Independence day celebration. These showcased the students' discipline and talent.
2. Angel Public School, R. T. Nagar, hosted the event. The school premises buzzed with patriotic energy.
3. Dances were choreographed to spread the message of unity in diversity and peace. The performances highlighted India's rich culture.
The celebration concluded with a message from the Principal about the importance of freedom and civic duties, followed by a distribution of sweets.
In simple words: To make a news item, write about your school's national day celebration. Include flag hoisting, student shows, and messages about unity and peace.

🎯 Exam Tip: A news item should include the "who, what, when, where, why" of the event, with a catchy headline and clear, concise reporting.

 

XI. Life Skill Activity

 

Question 1. Why are certain organisms adopted as natural National symbols? Analyse.
Answer:
1. To cultivate a deep sense of pride in the hearts of Indian citizens. National symbols connect people to their country's unique identity.
2. To represent a quality unique to India and its citizens. For example, the tiger represents strength, and the lotus represents purity, reflecting national values. These symbols also highlight India's rich natural heritage and its conservation efforts.
In simple words: Organisms become national symbols to make people proud and to show special qualities of India and its people. They represent our culture and nature.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain both the emotional (pride, unity) and symbolic (representing qualities) reasons behind choosing national organisms.

 

Samacheer Kalvi 6th Social Science National Symbols Additional Important Questions and Answers

 

I. Fill in the blanks

 

Question 1. Our government has released a postal stamp of Tirupur Kumaran to remember his ............ and Sacrifice and dedication ............ to the nation.
Question 2. The first Indian flag was hoisted by ............ on 15th August 1947 at Red fort (Delhi)
Question 3. The currency released by Shershahsur in the sixteenth century was ............
Question 4. ............ is known for its digestive quality and cooling capacity.
Question 5. From August 1947 to 26th January 1950, the ............ was the honorary head ot India.
Question 6. ............ a variety of mango was cultivated during the Mughal reign for the royal family.
Answer:
1. Our government has released a postal stamp of Tirupur Kumaran to remember his **patriotism** and Sacrifice and dedication **towards** to the nation. He was a brave freedom fighter.
2. The first Indian flag was hoisted by **Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru** on 15th August 1947 at Red fort (Delhi). He was India's first Prime Minister.
3. The currency released by Shershahsur in the sixteenth century was **Rupiya**. This was an early form of the Indian currency.
4. **Curd** is known for its digestive quality and cooling capacity. It is a common food in India.
5. From August 1947 to 26th January 1950, the **Queen of Britain** was the honorary head of India. India was a dominion until it became a republic.
6. **Imam Pasand** a variety of mango was cultivated during the Mughal reign for the royal family. This is a special type of mango.
In simple words: A stamp was made for Tirupur Kumaran's patriotism. Jawaharlal Nehru first hoisted the flag. Shershahsur made the Rupiya. Curd helps digestion. The Queen of Britain was head of India until 1950. Imam Pasand mangoes were grown for Mughals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall specific historical figures, terms, and facts related to India's national identity and history to accurately fill in the blanks.

 

II. Answer the following

 

Question 1. What are the rules to be observed while singing the Anthem?
Answer:
1. Everyone should stand erect while singing the national anthem. This shows respect.
2. One should understand the meaning while singing. Knowing the meaning helps in truly connecting with the song. It is a song that evokes a sense of national pride and unity.
In simple words: When singing the National Anthem, stand straight and understand its meaning.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on rules that show respect and understanding, as these are the main principles for the National Anthem.

 

Question 2. List out Tamil Nadu's Natural symbols.
Answer:
1. Animal – Nilgiritahr Bird
2. Flower – Gloriosa Superba Tree
(Note: The source has "Nilgiritahr Bird" for animal, but Nilgiri Tahr is an animal and Gloriosa Superba is a flower. The animal for Tamil Nadu is Nilgiri Tahr.)
**Corrected Answer:**
1. Animal – **Nilgiri Tahr**. This mountain goat is unique to the Western Ghats of Tamil Nadu.
2. Flower – **Gloriosa Superba**. This beautiful flower is also known as the Flame Lily.
3. Tree - **Palmyra Palm (Borassus flabellifer)**. This tree is deeply rooted in Tamil culture and economy.
In simple words: Tamil Nadu's symbols are the Nilgiri Tahr animal, the Gloriosa Superba flower, and the Palmyra Palm tree.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing state symbols, ensure accuracy by cross-referencing information if there seems to be a slight mismatch in the source (e.g., Nilgiri Tahr is an animal, not a bird).

 

Question 3. Who has been given the right to manufacture the National flag?
Answer:
As of 2009, the Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha has been the sole manufacturer of the flag. This organization ensures the flag's quality and standards are met. They use khadi, a hand-spun and hand-woven cloth.
In simple words: The Karnataka Khadi Gramodyoga Samyukta Sangha has the only right to make the National Flag.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific name of the organization responsible for manufacturing the National Flag, as it is a unique fact.

 

III. Mind map

 

Question. Create a mind map of National Symbols.
Answer:

In simple words: A mind map helps organize information. For national symbols, you put "National Symbols" in the middle, and then draw lines to other important symbols like the Flag, Song, Emblem, Pledge, Anthem, and Calendar.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mind maps are excellent for visual learners and for summarizing key concepts, showing the relationships between different topics.