Samacheer Kalvi Class 5 English Solutions Term 1 Chapter 3 The Legend of Jaswantgarh

Let Us Understand:

A. Answer the following questions:

Question 1. Where is Jaswantgarh located?
Answer: Jaswantgarh is located in the Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh. This place is famous for the brave soldier Jaswant Singh Rawat.
In simple words: Jaswantgarh is in Arunachal Pradesh.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember the exact location and its significance for full marks.

Question 2. Which place was the last stand of the Indian army?
Answer: Nauranang was the final place where the Indian Army made its stand during the battle. This shows their strong defense.
In simple words: Nauranang was where the Indian Army fought its last.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify key places in historical events to show understanding of the narrative.

Question 3. When did the battle of Nauranang start? How long did it continue?
Answer: The battle of Nauranang started on November 17, 1962. It continued for a total of seventy-two hours, which means it lasted for three days. This was a long and tough fight.
In simple words: The battle started on November 17, 1962, and lasted for 72 hours.

🎯 Exam Tip: Include both the start date and the duration when asked about a battle's timeline.

Question 4. Who helped Jaswant in the battle against Chinese?
Answer: Two young village girls named Sela and Nura helped Jaswant during the battle against the Chinese army. Their help was very important for his fight.
In simple words: Sela and Nura, two village girls, helped Jaswant.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember the names of supporting characters when they play an important role.

Question 5. What happened to the two girls at the end of the war?
Answer: At the end of the war, Sela was tragically killed by a grenade blast. Nura, the other girl, was captured alive by the enemy. This shows the harsh reality of war.
In simple words: Sela died from a grenade, and Nura was captured.

🎯 Exam Tip: State the fate of each character clearly and separately if they had different outcomes.

Question 6. How was he honored by the Indian government?
Answer: The Indian Government honored Jaswant Singh by awarding him the Mahavir Chakra. This is one of India's highest military decorations for bravery. His sacrifice is remembered through this award.
In simple words: The Indian Government gave him the Mahavir Chakra award.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention the specific award or honor for details in your answer.

B. Fill in the blanks:

Question 1. Jaswantgarh is named after the Indian soldier __________.
Answer: Jaswant Singh Rawat
In simple words: The place is named after the brave soldier Jaswant Singh Rawat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to proper nouns, especially names of people and places in fill-in-the-blanks.

Question 2. The Chinese troops attacked the lonely Indian post located in __________.
Answer: Nauranang
In simple words: The Chinese attacked the Indian post at Nauranang.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be precise with geographical names related to historical events.

Question 3. Jaswant was helped by __________ tribal girls.
Answer: village
In simple words: Jaswant received help from tribal girls from the village.

🎯 Exam Tip: Context clues often help determine the missing word, even if it's broad like "village."

Question 4. Jaswant managed to kill __________ Chinese soldiers.
Answer: 300
In simple words: Jaswant killed 300 Chinese soldiers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Numbers are important details in fact-based questions, so ensure accuracy.

Question 5. Jaswant Singh Rawat was awarded __________.
Answer: The Mahavir Chakra
In simple words: Jaswant Singh Rawat received the Mahavir Chakra award.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall specific awards and honors mentioned in the text for key figures.

C. Say true or false:

Question 1. Nauranang is in Himachal Pradesh.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is false because Nauranang is in Arunachal Pradesh, not Himachal Pradesh.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always double-check geographical details to avoid common errors in true or false questions.

Question 2. The battle of Nauranang lasted for three days.
Answer: True
In simple words: This is true, as the battle continued for seventy-two hours, which is three days.

🎯 Exam Tip: Confirm numerical facts like durations to determine if a statement is true or false.

Question 3. Jaswant decided to stay in his post.
Answer: True
In simple words: This is true; Jaswant bravely chose to remain at his post and fight.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand key character decisions and actions when assessing true or false statements.

Question 4. Jaswant was captured alive.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is false because Jaswant shot himself so he wouldn't be captured alive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember important outcomes for characters to correctly answer true or false questions.

Question 5. According to the Indian army, Jaswant is still serving.
Answer: True
In simple words: This is true; the Indian army still considers him a serving officer, even after his death.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to specific details about how a character is remembered or honored.

D. Rearrange the story in order:

Question 1.
1. Jaswant stayed back in his post.
2. He killed 300 Chinese soldiers in the battle.
3. He fired weapons from separate points.
4. Sela and Nura helped him in the battle.
5. Jaswant shot himself to death.
6. Chinese soldiers caught the man who supplied food.
7. He was awarded the Mahavir Chakra.
Answer:
1
4
3
2
6
5
7
In simple words: First, Jaswant stayed at his post. Then the two girls helped him. He fired from different spots and killed many soldiers. Later, the food supplier was caught, which led to the final attack where Jaswant shot himself. Finally, he received the Mahavir Chakra.

🎯 Exam Tip: Read all events carefully and try to trace the sequence of actions as they naturally unfold in the story.

D. Try your own:

Question 1.
Answer:
In simple words: The diagram shows different ways to understand the term "National Flag." It includes its meaning, how to draw it, its parts of speech, and an example sentence.

🎯 Exam Tip: For diagram-based questions, accurately fill in each section with the correct information as requested.

E. Speak and win:

Question 1. Collect more information about Jaswant Singh and the incidents and speak it in front of your class.
Answer: Good morning everyone. Today, I want to talk about the brave soldier, Jaswant Singh Rawat. He was born on August 19, 1941, in Uttarakhand. His family was not rich, so he joined the Indian Army at 19 on August 19, 1960. He was part of the 4th Garhwal Rifles.

In 1962, during the Indo-Chinese war, Jaswant Singh was sent to Arunachal Pradesh. On November 17, 1962, a battle started that lasted 72 hours. Jaswant Singh held his post alone, firing from different places to make the Chinese army think a large Indian force was there. He and two village girls, Sela and Nura, fought bravely. He taught the girls how to use guns, and they helped him fire at the enemy. Together, they killed about 300 Chinese soldiers.

When the Chinese realized only a few people were defending the post, they surrounded it. Jaswant Singh, not wanting to be captured, shot himself. Sela was killed by a grenade, and Nura was captured alive. After the war, the Chinese Commander returned a brass statue of Jaswant. A memorial was built there. The Indian government gave him the Mahavir Chakra. Even after his death, the Indian Army still treats him as a serving officer, giving him promotions. He is remembered as a hero in Jaswantgarh and by the Indian Army.
In simple words: Jaswant Singh Rawat was a brave Indian soldier who fought alone for three days against the Chinese in 1962, helped by two village girls. He was awarded the Mahavir Chakra and is still honored by the army.

🎯 Exam Tip: When presenting information, organize it chronologically, highlighting key events, dates, and the hero's actions for a clear and impactful speech.

A. Read the passage and color one flag each time you read:

Answer: Our national emblem comes from Ashoka's pillar in Sarnath. You can find it on all government papers, coins, money notes, postcards, and envelopes. It has four lions standing back-to-back, but we can only see three at one time. In the middle of the base plate, there is a Dharma Chakra, with a bull on the right and a horse on the left. The whole design sits on a lotus flower. The words 'Sathyameva Jayate' are written below it in Devanagari script. These words mean, 'Truth alone Triumphs'. This emblem shows our country's strength and values.
In simple words: Our national emblem is from Ashoka's pillar. It has four lions, a Dharma Chakra, a bull, a horse, and sits on a lotus. It says 'Truth alone Triumphs' and is on many official things.

🎯 Exam Tip: For descriptive passages, focus on the main elements and their significance to fully understand the content.

B. Choose the picture for the passage:

Question 1.
Answer: The correct picture is the one showing the Ashoka Pillar with the four lions, which is our national emblem. This emblem represents India's sovereignty and values.
In simple words: The picture with the Ashoka Pillar is the correct one.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always look for the most accurate visual representation that directly matches the description provided in the passage.

C. Answer the following:

Question 1. Where is our national emblem taken from?
Answer: Our national Emblem is taken from Ashoka's pillar at Sarnath. This pillar is a very important historical monument from ancient India.
In simple words: The national emblem comes from Ashoka's pillar in Sarnath.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific historical source for key national symbols.

Question 2. Where is our national emblem found?
Answer: Our national emblem is found on all government documents, coins, currency notes, postcards, and envelopes. It symbolizes the authority of the Indian government.
In simple words: It is on government papers, coins, notes, postcards, and envelopes.

🎯 Exam Tip: List all places where the emblem is found to give a complete answer.

Question 3. What does 'Sathyameva Jayate' mean?
Answer: 'Sathyameva Jayate' means "Truth alone Triumphs". This phrase is a powerful motto that inspires honesty and integrity. It is an important guiding principle for the nation.
In simple words: 'Sathyameva Jayate' means "Truth alone Triumphs."

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide the exact meaning of phrases to score full marks.

Question 4. What are the animals found in the emblem?
Answer: The animals found in the emblem are lions, a bull, and a horse. These animals each represent important qualities like courage, hard work, and loyalty. Lions represent power and pride, the bull represents hard work, and the horse represents speed and energy.
In simple words: Lions, a bull, and a horse are in the emblem.

🎯 Exam Tip: List all specific animals mentioned in the emblem's description.

Let Us Write:

Question 1. Write the hungry fox story on your own by looking at the pictures and using the clues given under each picture.
Answer: There once was a hungry fox living in a forest. It searched for food everywhere because it was very tired and hungry. Soon, it spotted a grape plant and wanted to eat the fruits, but they were hanging very high. The fox jumped many times, trying to pick the grapes, but it couldn't reach them. Finally, it gave up. The fox said to itself, "I don't want these fruits, they must be sour anyway." This story teaches us that sometimes we pretend not to want what we cannot get.
In simple words: A hungry fox searched for food, saw high grapes, tried to reach them many times, failed, and then said they were sour.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the clues and pictures to build a clear, simple story, ensuring all main events are included in order.

I can do:

A. Look at the picture and answer the following:

Question 1. Name of the object
Answer: Indian Map
In simple words: The object is the map of India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Directly name the object shown in the picture.

Question 2. In your mother tongue
Answer: இந்திய வரைபடம்
In simple words: This is the Indian map in Tamil.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide the requested translation accurately in your native language.

Question 3. Use in a sentence
Answer: Wrong depiction of the Indian map will lead to punishment of up to 7 years in prison or a fine of 100 crores. It is very important to respect national symbols.
In simple words: Drawing the Indian map incorrectly can cause a big fine or jail time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Create a meaningful sentence that clearly uses the given term in a relevant context.

B. Divide the following words:

Question 1. garden
Answer: gar/den
In simple words: The word 'garden' is divided into two parts: gar and den.

🎯 Exam Tip: Break words into syllables by finding natural sound breaks.

Question 2. reason
Answer: rea/son
In simple words: The word 'reason' is divided into rea and son.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice sounding out words to identify where syllables naturally split.

Question 3. turkey
Answer: tur/key
In simple words: The word 'turkey' is divided into tur and key.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be careful with words containing double letters or common endings; they often split differently.

Question 4. peanut
Answer: pea/nut
In simple words: The word 'peanut' is divided into pea and nut.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that compound words are often split between their two main parts.

Question 5. sky blue
Answer: sky/blue
In simple words: The word 'sky blue' is divided into sky and blue.

🎯 Exam Tip: Hyphenated words or compound terms typically divide at the hyphen or between the two words.

C. List out the words under each group and divide them:

Question 1. sunset, market, feature, moonlight, purple, creature
Answer:

🎯 Exam Tip: When dividing words, focus on the natural syllable breaks and remember common prefixes and suffixes often form their own syllables.

E. Fill in the blanks with in, on, at:

Question 1. She wakes up __________ 5 'o' clock.
Answer: at
In simple words: We use 'at' for specific times, like 5 o'clock.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'at' for specific points in time or exact hours.

Question 2. __________ summer, we have more holidays.
Answer: In
In simple words: We use 'in' for seasons or longer periods.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'in' for seasons, months, or years.

Question 3. We celebrate Independence day __________ 15th August, every year.
Answer: on
In simple words: We use 'on' for specific dates or days.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use 'on' for specific dates or days of the week.

Question 4. He walks usually __________ the morning.
Answer: in
In simple words: We use 'in' for parts of the day like 'the morning'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember 'in the morning', 'in the afternoon', and 'in the evening'.

5th English Guide Lost in Space Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1. When did India - China war occur?
Answer: The India-China war occurred in 1962. This was a significant conflict in the history of both nations. It is important to know this date for historical context.
In simple words: The India-China war happened in 1962.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember specific years for historical events to ensure accuracy.

Question 2. What was the Order given to Indian soldiers?
Answer: The Indian soldiers were ordered to retreat and regroup. This instruction was given because the Chinese army was stronger at that time. Retreting allowed them to reorganize their forces.
In simple words: Indian soldiers were told to go back and get ready to fight again.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the key command or instruction given in a military context.

Question 3. How many days did they fight against the Chinese Army?
Answer: They fought for three continuous days against the Chinese Army. This long fight showed the bravery and endurance of the soldiers. It was a tough and prolonged battle.
In simple words: They fought for three days straight against the Chinese.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be precise with numerical details such as the duration of events.

Question 4. What did the Chinese army do to avoid the attack from the post?
Answer: The Chinese army decided to cut off the food supply to the post. They thought that by stopping food from reaching the soldiers, the Indian post would be weakened and easier to attack. This was a strategic move to gain an advantage.
In simple words: The Chinese army stopped the food supply to the post.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on strategic actions taken by opposing forces in battle descriptions.

5th English Guide Lost in Space Additional Questions and Answers

Question 5. Why were the Chinese soldiers shocked and furious?
Answer: The Chinese soldiers were shocked and furious because they realized that one Indian soldier and two girls had tricked them into thinking there was a large army. They felt foolish for being outsmarted by such a small group.
In simple words: The Chinese soldiers were very angry because they found out a single soldier and two girls had fooled them.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing emotions, use strong adjectives like "shocked" and "furious" and clearly state the reason behind them.

Question 6. Why did Jaswant shoot himself?
Answer: Jaswant shot himself because he did not want to be captured alive by the Chinese army. He chose to die fighting rather than falling into enemy hands. This brave act showed his commitment to his country.
In simple words: Jaswant shot himself because he did not want the Chinese soldiers to catch him.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about historical actions, always explain the motive behind the action to show full understanding.

Question 7. What did the Chinese Commander return after the war?
Answer: After the war, the Commander of the Chinese army returned the brass bust of Jaswant. This was done as a mark of respect for his incredible bravery and determination. It was an unusual gesture, recognizing a formidable opponent.
In simple words: After the war, the Chinese Commander gave back a brass statue of Jaswant to honor his bravery.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to mention both the item returned (brass bust) and the reason for its return (as a mark of respect) for a complete answer.

The Legend Of Jaswantgarh Summary In English And Tamil

Jaswant Singh Rawat was an Indian soldier. The place called Jaswantgarh in Arunachal Pradesh is named after him. The famous story, "The battle of Nauranang", has been told through the years in Nauranang. It shows the great courage and love for country that Jaswant had.

ஜஸ்வந்த் சிங் ராவட் என்பவர் இந்திய இராணுவ வீரர். அருணாச்சலபிரதேசத்திலுள்ள ஜஸ்வந்த்கர் என்ற இடம் இவரது பெயரால் உருவானது. 'நவ்ரானங் யுத்தம்' என்ற வரலாற்று கதை காலங்காலமாக கூறப்பட்டு, ஜஸ்வந்த்தின் வீரத்தையும், தேசபக்தியையும் பதிவு செய்திருக்கிறது.

There was a war between India and China in the year 1962. In the final part of the war, Nauranang was the last stand of the Indian army against the Chinese army. The battle started on 17th November 1962 and continued for seventy-two hours. At 5.00 am, in the Eastern Himalayas, the Chinese army attacked the lonely Indian post in Nauranang. The Indian soldiers on the post were ordered to retreat and regroup because the Chinese army was stronger. But, Jaswant did not leave his post. He decided to continue fighting to hold back the Chinese until more soldiers arrived.

1962-இல் இந்தியாவுக்கும் சீனாவுக்கும் இடையே போர் நடந்தது. போரின் கடைசி கட்டத்தில், நவ்ரானங்-இல் இந்திய ராணுவமும் சீன ராணுவமும் நிலை கொண்டிருந்தன. 17 நவம்பர் 1962 அன்று தொடங்கிய யுத்தம் 72 மணி நேரம் நீடித்தது. காலை 5 மணிக்கு கிழக்கு இமயலப்பகுதியில், நவ்ரானங் இல் தனித்திருந்த இந்திய முகாமை சீன இராணுவம் தாக்கியது. சீன இராணுவம் அதிக பலம் பெற்றிருந்ததை அறிந்த பிறகு, இந்தியப் படைகள் பின்வாங்க வேண்டுமென உத்தரவிடப்பட்டது. ஆனால் ஜஸ்வந்த் அந்த இடத்தைவிட்டு போகாமல், கூடுதல் படை வரும் வரை தொடர்ந்து சண்டையிட தீர்மானித்தார்.

Two village girls named Sela and Nura helped Jaswant. They placed weapons at different spots. Jaswant taught the girls how to use guns. All three kept shooting at the Chinese army. Jaswant kept running to various gun points and continued shooting. His aim was to make the Chinese army believe that they were facing a very large Indian army. He did this for three days without stopping. Jaswant and the girls had killed three hundred Chinese soldiers. The Chinese army then decided to stop the food supply to the post.

சேலா, நூரா ஆகிய இரு கிராமப் பெண்கள் ஜஸ்வந்த்க்கு உதவினர்.வெவ்வேறு இடங்களில் ஆயுதங்களுடன் நிலை கொண்டனர். அந்தப் பெண்களுக்கு துப்பாக்கி சுட ஜஸ்வந்த் கற்று கொடுத்தார். சீன இராணுவத்தின் மீது மூவரும் சுட்டுக் கொண்டிருந்தனர். ஒரு பெரிய இந்தியப்படையை சீன ராணுவம் எதிர்கொண்டுள்ளது என்று சீனர்கள் நினைத்து பயந்து ஓட வேண்டும் என்பது ஜஸ்வந்த்தின் திட்டமாக இருந்தது. அவர் இதனை மூன்று நாட்களுக்குத் தொடர்ந்து செய்தார். அவரும், அந்த இரு பெண்களும் 300 சீன இராணுவத்தினரை சுட்டுக் கொன்றார்கள். அவர் இருந்த இடத்திற்கு உணவு கொண்டு செல்லப்படுவதை நிறுத்த சீன இராணுவம் தீர்மானித்தது.

The Chinese soldiers caught the man who brought food for the three. During questioning, the man told them that only one soldier was guarding the post. The Chinese realized that a single soldier and two village girls had fooled them. They were very shocked and angry. They surrounded Jaswant Singh and began a final attack.

இந்த மூவருக்கும் உணவை எடுத்துச் சென்ற ஒரு ஆளை சீன வீரர்கள் பிடித்தனர். அவனை விசாரித்தனர். ஒரே ஒரு இந்திய வீரர் மட்டுமே அங்கு இருப்பதாக அந்த ஆள் உண்மையைச் சொல்லிவிட்டான். ஒரு தனித்த இந்திய வீரரும், இரண்டு கிராமப் பெண்களும் சீனர்களை முட்டாள்களாக்கி ஏமாற்றியதை உணர்ந்தனர். இதனால் சீன வீரர்கள் அதிர்ச்சியும் கோபமும் கொண்டனர். அவர்கள் ஜஸ்வந்த்தை சுற்றி வளைத்து இறுதித் தாக்குதலை நடத்தினர்.

Jaswant shot himself when the Chinese were about to capture him. A grenade blast killed Sela. Nura, the tribal girl, was captured alive. After the war, the commander of the Chinese army returned the brass bust of Jaswant. A war memorial with the brass bust was built to remember him and his service to the nation. All army personnel who pass by this memorial pay their respect to him. The Indian Army still treats him as a serving officer and gives him promotions. India awarded him the Mahavir Chakra. Jaswant may have died in battle that day, but he is still remembered by the people in Jaswantgarh and the Indian army.

சீனர்களிடம் தான் பிடிப்படப்போவதை உணர்ந்த ஜஸ்வந்த் தன்னைத்தானே சுட்டுக் கொண்டார். ஒரு கையெறி குண்டு வெடித்து, சேலா கொல்லப்பட்டாள். நூரா என்ற பெண் உயிரோடு பிடிக்கப்பட்டாள். யுத்தம் முடிந்த பிறகு, சீன போர்த்தளபதி, ஜஸ்வந்த்தின் பித்தளை சிலையை வழங்கினார். ஜஸ்வந்த் தேசத்திற்கு செய்த சேவையை நினைவுபடுத்தும் வகையில், அந்த பித்தளை சிலையுடன் ஒரு போர் நினைவகம் கட்டப்பட்டது. இந்த இடத்தைக் கடந்து செல்லும் எல்லா இராணுவ வீரர்களும், ஜஸ்வந்த்க்கு மரியாதை அளிக்கின்றனர். ஜஸ்வந்த் இறந்துவிட்டாலும் கூட, இந்திய இராணுவம் அவரை இன்னும் பணியிலுள்ள அதிகாரியாக கருதி, அவருக்கு பதவி உயர்வுகளைத் தந்து வருகிறது. இந்திய அரசு அவருக்கு மகா வீர் சக்ரா என்ற விருதை வழங்கியது. ஜஸ்வந்த் அன்று போரில் இறந்திருந்தாலும், அவர் இன்றும் ஜஸ்வந்த்கர் இல் உள்ள மக்களின் நினைவிலும், இந்திய ராணுவத்தினரின் நினைவிலும் வாழ்கிறார்.

The Legend Of Jaswantgarh Glossary:

Battalion - A military unit made of 300 to 800 soldiers. (300 முதல் 800 வீரர்கள் கொண்ட படைப் பிரிவு)

Brass bust - A statue made from brass that shows a person's head and neck. (ஒருவரின் தலை மற்றும் கழுத்தை காட்சிப்படுத்தும் பித்தளை சிலை)

Capture - To catch someone or something. (பிடித்தல்)

Decided - To make a firm choice or plan. (தீர்மானித்தல்)

Furious - To be very angry. (கோபம்)

Garwal - An administrative area in the state of Uttarakhand. (உத்தராகண்ட் மாநிலத்தில் ஒரு இடம்)

Intention - A plan or aim. (திட்டம்)

Interrogation - To ask someone many questions, sometimes in an aggressive way. (விசாரித்தல்)

Launched - To start something. (தொடங்குதல்)

Legend - A very old story passed down through time. (வரலாற்று கதை)

Lonely - Feeling sad because one is alone or by oneself. (தனித்த)

Monpa tribe - An indigenous group of people living in Arunachal Pradesh. (அருணாச்சல பிரதேசத்தில் உள்ள பழங்குடியினர்)

Patriotism - Strong love and loyalty for one's own country. (தேசபக்தி)

Perception - An idea or understanding of something. (நோக்கம்)

Regroup - To organize again into a new formation or group, often for battle. (குழுவை புதியதாக மாற்றியமைத்தல்)

Reinforcement - Additional army or support sent to help. (கூடுதல் படை)

Retreat - To go back or move away from a place, often due to difficulty. (பின் வாங்குதல்)

Surrounded - To be all around something or someone. (சுற்றி வளைத்தல்)