Samacheer Kalvi Class 5 English Solutions Poem 1 Mother Nature

A. Write the Rhyming Words:

Question 1. Nature
Answer: Creature. The word "Nature" rhymes with "Creature." This is because both words have similar ending sounds, which is common for rhyming pairs.
In simple words: The word "Nature" rhymes with "Creature."

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for words with similar ending sounds, not just spellings, to find rhyming pairs in poems.

Question 2. Tree
Answer: Free. The words "Tree" and "Free" rhyme together. Reading words aloud can help you hear the rhyming sounds easily. Both words share the same ending vocal sound.
In simple words: "Tree" rhymes with "Free".

🎯 Exam Tip: Reading words aloud helps in identifying rhyming words and understanding their sound patterns.

Question 3. Bird
Answer: Herd. The word "Bird" rhymes with "Herd." Rhyming words often make poems musical and pleasant to listen to. They create a rhythm that is enjoyable.
In simple words: "Bird" rhymes with "Herd".

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that rhyming words add rhythm and musicality to poems, making them more memorable.

Question 4. Face
Answer: Race. The words "Face" and "Race" are a rhyming pair. Sometimes, rhyming words also have similar spellings, which makes them easier to spot. They share a similar ending sound.
In simple words: "Face" rhymes with "Race".

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to both the sound and the ending spelling of words to find rhyming matches.

Question 5. Culture
Answer: Future. "Culture" and "Future" rhyme because they end with a similar sound. Paying attention to the last part of words is important when identifying rhymes. Both words end with the "ure" sound.
In simple words: "Culture" rhymes with "Future".

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the last syllable or sound of words to correctly identify rhyming pairs.

B. Fill in the Blanks:

Question 1. Mother nature gives everything for all ____
Answer: Mother Nature provides everything for all creatures. She offers all necessary things for survival and well-being. This shows Mother Nature's generosity.
In simple words: Mother Nature gives all things to every living creature.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always read the poem or context carefully to find the exact words that fit the blanks and complete the sentence meaningfully.

Question 2. Fruits and shadows are free under the ____
Answer: Fruits and shadows are freely available under the tree. This highlights how trees offer their gifts without asking for anything in return. They provide shelter and food for free.
In simple words: You can find fruits and shade for free under the tree.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use context clues in the sentence and your general knowledge about nature to guess the missing word accurately.

Question 3. ____ is our culture.
Answer: Virtue is a part of our culture. This means that good behavior, moral values, and ethical principles are important to our way of life. Following virtues makes us good people.
In simple words: Good behavior and moral values are our culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: When filling in blanks related to abstract concepts, think about the main theme or message of the lesson.

Question 4. Fortune knocks with its best who ____ for their guest.
Answer: Good fortune comes to those who truly care for their guests. People who show kindness and thoughtfulness to visitors often receive good luck and blessings in return. Being welcoming is important.
In simple words: People who treat guests well often get good luck.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the positive actions mentioned in the poem and how they connect to good outcomes like fortune.

Question 5. Welcome guests to win everyone's ____ in life's race.
Answer: Welcoming guests can help win everyone's hearts in life's journey. Being hospitable makes people feel valued and loved, creating strong bonds and positive relationships. Kindness is key.
In simple words: When you welcome guests, you make people happy and loved.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think about common phrases related to human connection and positive interactions to choose the right word.

C. Answer the Following Questions:

Question 1. Whose hospitality is described in the poem?
Answer: The poem describes the welcoming nature and hospitality of Mother Nature. Mother Nature cares for all living things on Earth by providing everything they need. She acts as a kind host to all creatures.
In simple words: The poem talks about how kind Mother Nature is to everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the main subject or character that the poem focuses on to answer "whose" questions directly and clearly.

Question 2. What are the things given by the tree?
Answer: Trees give us many things like fresh fruits and cool shadows. They also provide a home for birds and a relaxing spot for animals to rest. Trees are essential for life and comfort, providing shelter and sustenance.
In simple words: Trees give us fruits, shade, homes for birds, and a place for animals to relax.

🎯 Exam Tip: List all the benefits or items mentioned in the poem that are provided by the tree to ensure a complete answer.

Question 3. What wins the hearts?
Answer: When you welcome guests with a happy, smiling face, it truly wins the hearts of everyone. This shows kindness and makes people feel valued and accepted. Treating others kindly often brings positive feelings in return, creating strong bonds.
In simple words: Greeting guests with a happy smile makes everyone feel good and cared for.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the actions or qualities mentioned in the poem that lead to positive emotional responses or build relationships.

Question 4. Who will be fortunate?
Answer: People who show care and kindness to their guests will be fortunate. Being welcoming and thoughtful towards visitors brings good luck and blessings into their lives. Such actions foster positive relationships and good karma.
In simple words: Good luck will come to people who take good care of their guests.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the idea of fortune or good luck to the specific actions described in the poem, usually related to hospitality or kindness.

Question 5. How will you treat your guest?
Answer: We should treat our guests very well by welcoming them with a warm, smiling face. It is important to make them feel comfortable and happy during their visit. A kind welcome sets a positive tone for their stay and shows respect.
In simple words: We should greet our guests with a happy smile and make them feel welcome.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think about polite and hospitable actions mentioned in the poem or generally expected when hosting guests to form your answer.

Let Us Know:

Present Perfect tense is used to show that an event has happened in the past and has present consequences. You all know the forms of verbs. Those are:

நிகழ்காலம் கடந்தகாலம் கடந்தகால எச்சவினை நிகழ்கால எச்சவினை.

We use past participle form of the verb along with the words have or has to show present perfect tense.

நிகழ்கால எச்சவினையை காண்பிக்க, வினைச்சொல் (verb) இன் கடந்தகால எச்சவினைக்கான சொல்லுடன் have அல்லது has சேர்த்து பயன்படுத்துகிறோம்.

In the above examples, you can see that the verb is in past participle form for all the subjects. Only the words have/has changes.

• Has is used for he, she, and it.
• Have is used for I, you, we, and they.

A. Choose the Correct Verb Form to the Following Sentences:

Question 1. I ____ the Tajmahal. (have visited/has visited)
Answer: I have visited the Taj Mahal. The subject 'I' always uses 'have' with the past participle. Visiting historical places teaches us about the past.
In simple words: For "I", we use "have visited".

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "I" always takes "have" when forming the present perfect tense.

Question 2. We ____ the animal in our trap. (have caught/has caught)
Answer: We have caught the animal in our trap. The plural subject 'we' takes 'have' in the present perfect tense. It's important to treat animals humanely.
In simple words: For "We", we use "have caught".

🎯 Exam Tip: Plural subjects like "we" and "they" always use "have" in the present perfect form.

Question 3. You ____ a beautiful painting. (have made/has made)
Answer: You have made a beautiful painting. The subject 'you' always uses 'have' in the present perfect tense, whether singular or plural. Art allows us to express our feelings.
In simple words: With "You", we always say "have made".

🎯 Exam Tip: "You" functions as a plural subject grammatically, always taking "have" in the present perfect tense.

Question 4. They ____ in yellow colour. (have dressed/has dressed)
Answer: They have dressed in yellow colour. 'They' is a plural subject and therefore takes 'have' when forming the present perfect tense. Wearing bright colors can make you feel happy.
In simple words: For "They", we use "have dressed".

🎯 Exam Tip: The plural pronoun "they" always combines with "have" for present perfect tense constructions.

Question 5. He ____ a house in America. (have bought/has bought)
Answer: He has bought a house in America. The singular subject 'he' uses 'has' for the present perfect tense. Buying a house is a big life decision.
In simple words: For "He", we say "has bought".

🎯 Exam Tip: Singular subjects like "he," "she," and "it" always use "has" in the present perfect tense.

Question 6. She ____ her exam. (have written/has written)
Answer: She has written her exam. Since 'she' is a singular subject, it requires 'has' in the present perfect tense. Preparing well for exams is important for success.
In simple words: For "She", we use "has written".

🎯 Exam Tip: Keep in mind that singular subjects (he, she, it) always go with "has" for present perfect tense.

Question 7. It ____ the bus stop. (have left/ has left)
Answer: It has left the bus stop. 'It' is a singular subject (referring to a non-human thing) and correctly uses 'has' for the present perfect. Buses are a common mode of public transport.
In simple words: For "It", we use "has left".

🎯 Exam Tip: "It" is a singular pronoun and follows the rule of using "has" in present perfect constructions.

B. Fill in the Blanks:

Question 1. I ____ never seen a cobra. (have/has)
Answer: I have never seen a cobra. The pronoun 'I' always pairs with 'have' in present perfect constructions. Cobras are venomous snakes found in many parts of the world.
In simple words: With "I", we always use "have".

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember this basic subject-verb agreement: 'I' always uses 'have' in the present perfect tense.

Question 2. We ____ not found the dog yet. (have/has)
Answer: We have not found the dog yet. 'We' is a plural subject, so it takes 'have' to form the present perfect negative. Losing a pet can be very upsetting for a family.
In simple words: For "We", we use "have".

🎯 Exam Tip: Plural subjects like "we" and "they" use "have," even in negative sentences in the present perfect tense.

Question 3. You ____ arrived at the right time. (have/has)
Answer: You have arrived at the right time. The subject 'you' consistently takes 'have' in the present perfect tense. Punctuality is a sign of respect for others' time.
In simple words: With "You", we use "have".

🎯 Exam Tip: "You" (singular or plural) always takes "have" in the present perfect tense without exception.

Question 4. They ____ written three letters already. (have/has)
Answer: They have written three letters already. As 'they' is a plural subject, it pairs with 'have' to form the present perfect tense. Writing letters is a thoughtful way to keep in touch.
In simple words: For "They", we use "have".

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember that plural subjects (like "they") use "have" for the present perfect tense.

Question 5. He ____ just lost his wallet. (have/has)
Answer: He has just lost his wallet. The singular subject 'he' correctly uses 'has' with the past participle for the present perfect tense. Losing a wallet can cause a lot of inconvenience.
In simple words: For "He", we use "has".

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that singular third-person subjects (he, she, it) always use "has" in present perfect constructions.

Question 6. She ____ never forgotten her bag. (have/has)
Answer: She has never forgotten her bag. 'She' is a singular subject, so it correctly takes 'has' in the present perfect tense. Being organized helps prevent forgetting important items.
In simple words: For "She", we use "has".

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to singular subjects; they consistently pair with "has" in the present perfect tense.

C. Rewrite the Sentence Using the Given Words:

Question 1. I have read this story. She
Answer: She has read this story. The subject changed from 'I' to 'She', which requires changing 'have' to 'has' for correct agreement. Reading is a great way to learn new things and explore different worlds.
In simple words: When you change "I" to "She", "have read" changes to "has read".

🎯 Exam Tip: When changing the subject, always make sure the auxiliary verb ('have' or 'has') agrees with the new subject.

Question 2. Shanmathi has given the book. We
Answer: We have given the book. Changing the subject from the singular 'Shanmathi' to the plural 'We' means 'has' must change to 'have'. Sharing books is a wonderful habit that helps spread knowledge and stories.
In simple words: When the subject changes from "Shanmathi" to "We", "has given" becomes "have given".

🎯 Exam Tip: Singular nouns take 'has', while plural nouns and pronouns like 'we' take 'have' in present perfect tense.

Question 3. My friends have come to the party. My friend
Answer: My friend has come to the party. Changing the subject from the plural 'My friends' to the singular 'My friend' requires changing 'have' to 'has'. Parties are fun ways to gather with loved ones and celebrate.
In simple words: When "My friends" (many) changes to "My friend" (one), "have come" changes to "has come".

🎯 Exam Tip: Always match the auxiliary verb 'have' or 'has' with the singularity or plurality of the subject.

Question 4. The manager has accused him. You
Answer: You have accused him. When the subject changes from the singular 'The manager' to 'You', the auxiliary verb 'has' becomes 'have'. It's important to be fair in accusations and ensure justice.
In simple words: When the subject changes from "The manager" to "You", "has accused" becomes "have accused".

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that 'you' always takes 'have' in the present perfect tense, regardless of whether it refers to one person or many.

Question 5. The flight has lost the contact. I
Answer: I have lost the contact. Changing the subject from the singular 'The flight' to 'I' requires changing 'has' to 'have'. Losing contact can be a serious issue, especially in communication or travel. Always keep track of important information.
In simple words: When the subject changes from "The flight" to "I", "has lost" becomes "have lost".

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully identify the new subject and adjust the 'have'/'has' verb accordingly to maintain grammatical accuracy.

D. Change the Following Sentences to Present Perfect Tense:

Question 1. She writes a letter to her friend.
Answer: She has written a letter to her friend. To change a simple present sentence to present perfect, we use 'has' (for singular subjects) and the past participle of the verb. Writing letters is a classic form of heartfelt communication that brings joy to both sender and receiver.
In simple words: Change "writes" to "has written" for "She".

🎯 Exam Tip: The present perfect tense shows an action that started in the past and is still relevant or ongoing in the present.

Question 2. Mohamad loses his purse in the crowd.
Answer: Mohamad has lost his purse in the crowd. For a singular subject like 'Mohamad', use 'has' and the past participle 'lost' to form the present perfect tense. Losing personal items can be very inconvenient and stressful, especially in a busy place.
In simple words: Change "loses" to "has lost" for "Mohamad".

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to use 'has' for singular subjects and 'have' for plural subjects, as well as for 'I' and 'you' in present perfect tense.

Question 3. They eat all the bananas themselves.
Answer: They have eaten all the bananas themselves. For the plural subject 'they', we use 'have' and the past participle 'eaten' to form the present perfect tense. Bananas are a good source of energy and nutrients, making them a healthy snack.
In simple words: Change "eat" to "have eaten" for "They".

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle form of 'eat' is 'eaten', which is crucial for correctly forming the present perfect tense.

Question 4. I book two tickets for my brother.
Answer: I have booked two tickets for my brother. For the subject 'I', we use 'have' and the past participle 'booked' to create the present perfect tense. Booking tickets in advance ensures you get a spot and avoids last-minute rush.
In simple words: Change "book" to "have booked" for "I".

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember the rule: 'I' uses 'have' in the present perfect tense, not 'has'.

Question 5. Mahesh gives the book to his friend.
Answer: Mahesh has given the book to his friend. For the singular subject 'Mahesh', we use 'has' and the past participle 'given' to form the present perfect tense. Giving books to friends can help them learn and grow, fostering a love for reading.
In simple words: Change "gives" to "has given" for "Mahesh".

🎯 Exam Tip: The past participle of 'give' is 'given', which must be used with 'has' for singular subjects in present perfect tense.

E. Choose the Verb and Complete the Sentence:

drank, written, won, taken, spoke, given, miss, see, play, prepared, gone

Question 1. John has ____ a letter to his father.
Answer: John has written a letter to his father. 'Written' is the past participle of 'write', fitting the present perfect structure with 'has'. Letters are a thoughtful way to communicate feelings and news over distances.
In simple words: "Written" fits best here with "has".

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for the verb in the list that is a past participle and makes logical sense in the sentence's context.

Question 2. Akshaya's brothers have ____ to the educational tour.
Answer: Akshaya's brothers have gone to the educational tour. 'Gone' is the past participle of 'go', suitable for the present perfect tense with 'have'. Educational tours offer great learning experiences by showing students new places and ideas.
In simple words: "Gone" fits best here with "have".

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure the chosen verb matches the tense and meaning of the sentence, particularly when auxiliary verbs like 'have' are present.

Question 3. We ____ the first prize twice in 2 years.
Answer: We have won the first prize twice in 2 years. 'Won' is the past participle of 'win', which completes the present perfect sentence structure. Winning prizes can be very encouraging and motivate further effort and success.
In simple words: "Won" fits correctly in this sentence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the context of the sentence to choose the most appropriate verb from the list that describes the action accurately.

Question 4. Hilda has ____ a new toy to play.
Answer: Hilda has taken a new toy to play. 'Taken' is the past participle of 'take', which fits with 'has' to form the present perfect. New toys often bring a lot of joy to children and encourage imaginative play.
In simple words: "Taken" is the right verb to use with "has".

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the auxiliary verb ('has' in this case) to pick the correct past participle form of the main verb.

Question 5. Vithya and Fathima have ____ biryani for the party.
Answer: Vithya and Fathima have prepared biryani for the party. 'Prepared' completes the present perfect tense with 'have' for the plural subject. Biryani is a delicious dish often enjoyed at parties, symbolizing celebration and good food.
In simple words: "Prepared" works best with "have" for cooking food.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think about what action makes sense for 'biryani for the party' and also fits the present perfect tense with the given auxiliary verb.

Let Us Speak:

Let us see how to speak over phone:

Hello! May I please speak to Sathana?

I am Suganthi, her friend.

Hi Sathana, Am I audible? This is Suganthi. How are you?

I am going to the library tomorrow. Would you like to come with me?

Good, Be ready, I will pick you up around 9.00 a.m.

5th English Guide Mother Nature Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1. Are there strangers under the tree?
Answer: No, there are no strangers under the tree. The tree welcomes everyone equally, showing a sense of universal hospitality. It gives a feeling of safety and belonging to all creatures who seek shelter.
In simple words: No, there are no strangers. Everyone is welcome there.

🎯 Exam Tip: Refer back to the poem's themes of hospitality and inclusivity to provide a complete and accurate answer.

Question 2. What should we follow in future?
Answer: In the future, we should follow virtue. This means we should live by good moral principles and behave in a way that is kind and right towards everyone. Following virtue helps us lead a good life and build a good society.
In simple words: We should always be good and follow good ways in the future.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for ethical lessons or advice given in the poem to identify what actions or qualities should be followed.

Question 3. What is our culture?
Answer: Our culture is virtue. This means that having good values, kind behavior, and strong moral principles are at the core of who we are. It defines our way of life and guides our interactions with others, making our community strong and respectful.
In simple words: Our culture is to be good and have strong values.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the answer to the poem's message about good behavior, traditions, and the values that define a community.

Question 4. How does fortune knock at us?
Answer: Fortune knocks at its best for us when we are most ready and deserving. This means that good opportunities often come when we have worked hard, prepared ourselves, and are open to possibilities. Being prepared helps us recognize and seize good fortune.
In simple words: Good luck comes to us when we are at our very best.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that 'fortune knocking at its best' implies an optimal time or condition when one is prepared to receive good things.

Question 5. What do you mean by the word 'Hospitality'?
Answer: 'Hospitality' means being warm, friendly, and generous to guests and visitors. It involves making them feel welcome and comfortable in your home or space. Offering food, shelter, and kind words are key aspects of hospitality, showing respect and care.
In simple words: Hospitality means treating guests and visitors very kindly and taking good care of them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define the term clearly and provide examples of how it is practiced to give a comprehensive answer.

Mother Nature (இயற்கை அன்னை) Summary in English and Tamil

Look at the hospitality of Mother Nature!

It gives everything to all creature.

இயற்கை அன்னையின் விருந்தோம்பலைப் பாருங்கள்!

அது எல்லா உயிரினங்களுக்கும் அனைத்தையும் அளிக்கிறது.

There are no strangers under the tree,

Enjoy the shadows and fruits for free.

மரத்தின் கீழே அந்நியர் யாருமில்லை அதன் நிழலையும்,

பழங்களையும் அனுபவித்து மகிழுங்கள்.

There is a home for birds And a refreshing place for the herd.

பறவைகளுக்கு அங்கே இல்லமுண்டு (கூடு மந்தைகளுக்கு,

புத்துணர்ச்சி கிடைக்க இடமுண்டு!

This virtue is our culture,

Follow it in your future.

நல் ஒழுக்கங்களே நம் கலாச்சாரம் அதை உங்கள் எதிர்காலத்தில்

கடைபிடியுங்கள்.

Always welcome with smiling face,

Wins the hearts in life's race

எப்பொழுதும் சிரித்த முகத்துடன் வரவேற்பு அளியுங்கள்,

வாழ்க்கையின் ஓட்டத்தில் இதயங்களை வெல்லுங்கள்.

Fortune knocks with its best,

Those who cares for their guest.

தன் விருந்தினரை அக்கறையுடன் கவனிப்போருக்கு சிறப்பான

அதிர்ஷ்டம் வந்து சேரும்.

Mother Nature (இயற்கை அன்னை) Glossary:

Culture - The habits and customs of a particular society. (ஒரு குறிப்பிட்ட சமுதாயத்தின் பழக்கவழக்கங்கள் (கலாச்சாரம்))

Fortune - Luck (அதிர்ஷ்டம்)

Hospitality - Taking good care of the guests and visitors. (விருந்தினரையும், இல்லத்திற்கு வருவோரையும் நன்கு உபசரித்தல் (விருந்தோம்பல்))

Refreshing - Renewing (புத்துணர்ச்சி, புதுப்பித்தல்)

Strangers - Unknown people ((அந்நியர்கள்) முன்பின் அறிமுகமாகாத நபர்கள்)

Virtue - High moral behaviour (நன்னடத்தை)