Samacheer Kalvi Class 5 English Solutions Term 1 Chapter 1 Lost in Space

A. Say True or False:

Question 1. Amuthan locked the door behind him.
Answer: False
In simple words: The story does not say that Amuthan locked the door when he entered. They got trapped inside later.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to who performs which action in the story to correctly identify true or false statements.

Question 2. Nilavan unknowingly started the space shuttle.
Answer: False
In simple words: Nilavan did not start the space shuttle by mistake. Amuthan pressed a button that caused the shuttle to launch.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific character actions. The cause of the shuttle's launch is key here.

Question 3. The blue lights seen through the window were aliens.
Answer: False
In simple words: The story mentions green lights, not blue ones, coming towards the shuttle. These lights were a sign of the approaching aliens.

🎯 Exam Tip: Details like color can be important. Always note descriptive words used in the text.

Question 4. They went out through the broken windows.
Answer: True
In simple words: When the big shuttle shattered the windows of their shuttle, the aliens took them out through those broken parts. This shows the aliens had strong power.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for direct statements in the text that confirm or deny an event.

Question 5. The aliens gave a new shuttle to them.
Answer: False
In simple words: The aliens did not give them a new shuttle. They fixed their old shuttle so they could go home.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between repairing an existing item and providing a new one, as this often changes the truth value.

B. Name the Character or Speaker:

Question 1. "Are you alright?"
Answer: Nilavan
In simple words: Nilavan asked this question to Amuthan after their shuttle crashed on a new planet. He was worried about his friend's safety.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying direct quotes and who said them helps in understanding character interactions and the plot.

Question 2. "Wake up. Your ship is ready.”
Answer: Alien
In simple words: An alien said these words to Amuthan and Nilavan when their shuttle was repaired and it was time for them to return to Earth. The aliens showed kindness by helping them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider the context of the dialogue. Who would say this at this point in the story?

Question 3. "Let me try pulling this lever.”
Answer: Amuthan
In simple words: Amuthan said this when he was trying to figure out how to control their space shuttle. He often acted quickly without fully thinking things through.

🎯 Exam Tip: Actions and dialogue are often linked to specific characters' personalities or roles in the story.

Question 4. "I am fine. we must wear the spacesuit.”
Answer: Amuthan
In simple words: Amuthan said this, meaning he was okay after the crash and knew they needed to put on their spacesuits right away. Spacesuits are vital for survival outside a spacecraft.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for phrases that show a character's immediate reaction or a realization of a necessary action.

Question 5. "Eat these capsules.”
Answer: Alien
In simple words: An alien offered these capsules to the boys, explaining that they were like food and would help them rest. This shows the aliens were thoughtful hosts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider who would offer food or assistance, especially in an unfamiliar environment.

C. Answer the Following Questions:

Question 1. Where were the boys taken to?
Answer: The boys were taken to outer space. They unexpectedly launched into space from the museum.
In simple words: The boys ended up in outer space.

🎯 Exam Tip: For "where" questions, provide the exact location mentioned in the story.

Question 2. Where did the space shuttle land?
Answer: The space shuttle crash-landed on a new planet. This landing was not planned and caused damage.
In simple words: The space shuttle landed on a new, unknown planet.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clarify if the landing was intentional or a crash to give a more complete answer.

Question 3. What did Nilavan see through the window?
Answer: Nilavan saw green lights coming towards the shuttle through the window. These lights belonged to the approaching alien spacecraft.
In simple words: Nilavan saw green lights moving towards their shuttle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be specific about colors and direction when describing observations.

Question 4. Who shattered the windows?
Answer: Aliens, from their big shuttle, shattered the windows of the boys' shuttle. This act allowed the aliens to take the boys out.
In simple words: Aliens in a big shuttle broke the windows.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the subject (who) performed the action (shattered the windows).

Question 5. How did the aliens know the boy's language?
Answer: The aliens knew the boy's language through mind-reading. They used this special ability to communicate with the boys. It allowed for easy understanding without a language barrier.
In simple words: The aliens knew the boys' language by reading their minds.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked "how," explain the method or reason provided in the text.

D. Try Your Own:

Question 1. (Space shuttle related word map)
Answer: The term "Space Shuttle" can be described in several ways:
- Meaning: It is a spacecraft designed to travel into space and return to Earth multiple times.
- In your mother tongue: விண்கலம்
- Use in a sentence: On February 1, 2003, the Space Shuttle Columbia broke up as it returned to Earth, killing the seven astronauts, including Kalpana Chawla. Space shuttles were an important part of space exploration.
- Parts of speech: Noun
In simple words: A space shuttle is a type of spacecraft that goes to space and comes back. In Tamil, it's called விண்கலம். It is a noun.

🎯 Exam Tip: When exploring a key term, consider its definition, usage, and grammatical function to fully understand it.

E. Speak and Win:

Join in either of the following groups and say some valid points to win.

Group A. I like to live in Earth because...

• Earth has a breathable atmosphere, which is essential for human life.
• Earth has a suitable climate, supporting various forms of life and ecosystems.
• Earth has water, which is naturally available and crucial for all living things.
• Earth receives the perfect amount of heat and light from the Sun, making it habitable.
• Earth has a beautiful natural environment, with diverse landscapes and wildlife.

Group B. I like to live in Mars because...

• It will be a different experience, offering a unique adventure for explorers.
• It is like an adventure, providing new challenges and discoveries.
• Mars has a different environment, which can be exciting to explore and adapt to.
• There are no conflicts, wars, or terrorism, suggesting a peaceful new start.
• In Mars, Sunrise and Sunset would be blue, offering a beautiful and unique visual experience.

Read the Passage Three Times and Color a Space Suit for Each Time:

A space suit is like a spaceship built for one. A space suit lets us work and live in space. It protects us from the heat and the cold. It gives us air to breathe. The suit is made of many parts and has water to drink. It even has a built-in toilet, if you need.

Complete the Sentences:

Question 1. An astronaut wears a ____
Answer: space suit
In simple words: Astronauts wear special suits, called space suits, to stay safe and alive when they are in space. These suits protect them from harsh conditions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Fill-in-the-blanks often require recalling key terms directly from the passage.

Question 2. A space suit is like a ____
Answer: capsule
In simple words: The passage says a space suit is like a small capsule, built for just one person to be inside. It's designed to be a personal spaceship.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify analogies or comparisons made in the text to correctly complete the sentence.

Question 3. A space suit allows us to ____
Answer: work and live in space
In simple words: A space suit makes it possible for people to do their jobs and stay alive while they are in outer space. It provides everything they need.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the main function or purpose described for the item in question.

Question 4. A space suit protect us from ____ and ____
Answer: the heat; the cold.
In simple words: Space suits keep astronauts safe from the extreme hot and cold temperatures found in space. They act as a shield against the harsh environment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for pairs of opposite conditions that the item provides protection against.

Circle the Things That the Spacesuit Provides Us:

Question. Circle the things that the spacesuit provides us:
(a) Air
(b) Food
(c) Water
Answer: (a) Air and (c) Water
In simple words: The space suit provides air to breathe and water to drink. It does not provide food in the same way, though it helps sustain life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Read the passage carefully to identify all the provisions a space suit offers, differentiating between what it carries and what it provides.

Let Us Write:

Letter Writing:

Question 1. Write a letter to invite your friend to your house for the summer vacation.
Answer:
26th April 2019,
Raja Street,
Tiruchy -1.

Dear Vijay,

I am fine. I hope this letter finds you in the best of health. I am very happy to invite you to my house for the summer vacation. I like to spend happy days with you. It would be very refreshing after our annual exams. If you come, we can enjoy this summer. Will you please confirm your visit?

I am waiting for your reply or phone call at the earliest.

Your loving friend,
S. Ganesh.
In simple words: This letter invites a friend, Vijay, to spend the summer vacation at the writer's house after their exams. It highlights the fun they can have together and asks for a confirmation.

🎯 Exam Tip: A friendly invitation letter should include a warm greeting, clear invitation with details, reasons for the visit, and a request for confirmation, all in a polite tone.

I Can Do:

A. Answer the Following:

Question 1. (Identify the object and describe it)
Answer: This is an Unidentified Flying Object (UFO).
- Name of the object: Unidentified Flying Object (UFO)
- In your mother tongue: பறக்கும் தட்டு
- Use in a sentence: UFOs have been featured in many movies. Many movies and stories explore the idea of UFOs visiting Earth.
In simple words: The object is called a UFO. In Tamil, it's பறக்கும் தட்டு. We often see UFOs in movies.

🎯 Exam Tip: When presented with an image for identification, provide its common name, translation (if requested), and a relevant example sentence.

B. Write the Compound Words from the Pictures:

Question 1. (Pictures of a key and a board)
Answer: Keyboard
In simple words: When you combine "key" and "board," you get "keyboard," which is used for typing. Many compound words are made by joining two simpler words.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look at the two individual pictures, identify their names, and then combine them to form a new meaningful word.

Question 2. (Pictures of a book and a worm)
Answer: Bookworm
In simple words: Combining "book" and "worm" gives "bookworm," which describes someone who loves to read a lot. This shows how words can create new meanings.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think about the common associations or idioms related to the individual words to form the compound word.

C. Use the Clues and Complete the Compound Words:

Question 1. cow + boy = ____ (with pictures)
Answer: cowboy
In simple words: When "cow" and "boy" are put together, they form "cowboy," a person who works with cattle. This is a common type of compound word.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the two base words clearly, then combine them to create a new word that makes sense in context.

Question 2. rain + coat = ____ (with pictures)
Answer: raincoat
In simple words: "Rain" and "coat" combine to make "raincoat," a jacket worn to keep dry in the rain. This shows how compound words describe an object's purpose.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the function of the individual parts to easily guess the compound word.

D. Recite the Poem "Flying Beyond the Universe":

Activity to be Done by Students

E. Fill in the Blanks with the Collective Noun: (Swarm, Shoal, Flock)

Question 1. a ____ of fish. (with picture)
Answer: A shoal of fish.
In simple words: Many fish swimming together are called a shoal. This term describes a group of fish moving in a coordinated way.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize common collective nouns for animals, as they are frequently tested.

Question 2. a ____ of birds. (with picture)
Answer: A flock of birds.
In simple words: A group of birds flying or gathered together is known as a flock. Birds often move in flocks for safety and migration.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that different animals have different collective nouns; "flock" is specific to birds.

Question 3. a ____ of bees. (with picture)
Answer: A swarm of bees.
In simple words: A large group of bees, especially flying together, is called a swarm. This collective noun is also used for insects like locusts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the specific insect or animal to use the correct collective noun, as "swarm" is often for insects.

5th English Guide Lost in Space Additional Questions and Answers

Question 1. Who visited the "Space Museum"?
Answer: Amuthan and Nilavan visited the "Space Museum." They were two friends exploring the exhibits.
In simple words: Amuthan and Nilavan went to the Space Museum.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the main characters involved in the initial setting of the story.

Question 2. What happened after they entered the space shuttle?
Answer: After Amuthan and Nilavan entered the space shuttle, they got trapped inside. The door locked automatically, starting their unexpected journey.
In simple words: After entering, the boys became trapped inside the space shuttle.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the immediate consequence or turning point described after an event.