Samacheer Kalvi Class 4 Social Science Solutions Term 3 Chapter 3 Rights and duties of children

I. Choose the Correct Answer:

 

Question 1. This is against Indian law
(a) Children studying in school.
(b) Children below 14 years working in industries.
(c) Children participating in school activities.
(d) Children getting nutritious food.
Answer: (b) Children below 14 years working in industries.
In simple words: It is against the law in India for children under 14 years old to work in factories or other industries. This rule helps protect children from hard labor.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that child labor is illegal and harmful. Knowing the age limit helps understand children's rights.

 

Question 2. Polio drops are given to
(a) Men
(b) Women
(c) Children
(d) Senior citizens
Answer: (c) Children
In simple words: Polio drops are given to children to protect them from a disease called polio. This vaccine helps keep young ones healthy and safe from this illness.

🎯 Exam Tip: Health programs like polio vaccination are crucial for a healthy child population, so recognize which age group is targeted.

 

Question 3. A set of rules of a country is known as the
(a) Story book
(b) Rule book
(c) Constitution
(d) Textbook
Answer: (c) Constitution
In simple words: A country's constitution is like a main rulebook that guides how the country is run. It makes sure everyone follows the same laws and has specific rights.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that the constitution is the supreme law of the land, establishing rights and duties for all citizens.

 

Question 4. Which of the following is not a right of children?
(a) Getting driving license
(b) Getting education
(c) Getting adequate food
(d) Living in a healthy manner
Answer: (a) Getting driving license
In simple words: Children have rights like getting an education, proper food, and living in a healthy way. Getting a driving license is not a right for children because they are too young to drive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between basic human rights for children and privileges or responsibilities that come with adulthood.

II. Write True or False:

 

Question 1. The child has the basic right to get polio drops.
Answer: True
In simple words: Children have a right to good health, and getting polio drops is an important part of staying healthy and safe from diseases. This protects them from a serious illness.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect health services like vaccinations to the fundamental right to survival and health for children.

 

Question 2. There are same rights for all age groups of children.
Answer: False
In simple words: Children have different needs as they grow, so their rights might change a little depending on their age. For example, a baby's needs are different from a teenager's.

🎯 Exam Tip: While core rights apply generally, specific needs or protections can vary with age, so consider the nuances.

 

Question 3. All children of age 6-14 years should be employed.
Answer: False
In simple words: It is wrong to employ children aged 6-14 years. This is the age when children should be in school, learning and playing, not working. Child labor is illegal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state that child employment within this age range violates their right to education and protection.

 

Question 4. Hitting children is wrong.
Answer: True
In simple words: Hurting children is not allowed and is harmful. Children have a right to be safe and protected from any form of violence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize that physical abuse against children is a violation of their right to protection and safety.

 

Question 5. Children should be aware of bad touch.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is important for children to learn about good touch and bad touch. This knowledge helps them stay safe and know when to tell an adult if something feels wrong.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the importance of safety education for children to protect themselves from harm.

II. Match the Following:

 

Question 1. Match the following items with their descriptions:

Answer:
1. Childline number - 1098
2. Vaccines - protects from diseases
3. WASH - sanitation
4. Citizen - member of a country
5. Child labour - illegal
In simple words: This match helps us connect each term with its correct meaning or purpose. For example, Childline is a helpline number, and child labor is against the law.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to each pairing. Think about the core function or definition of each term to ensure accurate matching.

IV. Answer the following questions:

 

Question 1. What are the three parts on your body where no one should touch?
Answer: The three parts on your body where no one should touch are your lips, chest, and the area between your legs. These are private parts of your body. It is important to remember that if someone touches you in these areas, you should tell a trusted adult.
In simple words: Nobody should touch your lips, chest, or between your legs without your permission. These are your private body parts.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing body safety, always clearly name the private body parts that children need to protect and report any unwanted touch.

 

Question 2. What are the different rights you have as a child?
Answer: As a child, you have four main rights. These are: 1. Right to survival, 2. Right to development, 3. Right to protection, and 4. Right to participation. These rights ensure that children grow up healthy, safe, and can take part in decisions that affect them.
In simple words: Children have rights to live, grow, be safe, and share their thoughts.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the four major rights clearly and briefly explain what each one means to show full understanding.

 

Question 3. Write short note on right to survival.
Answer: The right to survival means that every child should have enough food and a good living standard. This helps children grow strong and healthy. Children below 6 years and between 6-14 years have different needs for their survival and growth, requiring specific care.
In simple words: The right to survival means children get enough food, proper healthcare, and a safe place to live so they can grow up healthy.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining "Right to Survival," focus on basic necessities like food, health, and living conditions.

 

Question 4. Have you ever used your right to participate? Describe.
Answer: Yes, children use their right to participate when they are involved in decisions that concern them. This includes when they ask questions, share their ideas, and help make choices about things that affect their lives. For example, a child participates when they choose what game to play or suggest an activity for class.
In simple words: Children use their right to participate when they share ideas or help make decisions about things that are important to them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Give a clear example of how a child might exercise their right to participate in everyday situations.

 

Question 5. Why are rights important?
Answer: Rights are important because they make sure people have what they need to live well. Human rights give people the basic things like food, a home, and education. This helps everyone use all their chances in life. Also, rights protect people from unfair treatment and abuse by those who are stronger.
In simple words: Rights are important because they ensure everyone gets basic needs like food, home, and education, and protects them from harm.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the twin benefits of rights: ensuring basic needs and providing protection against injustice.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Social Science Guide Rights and duties of children

Text Book Back Additional Questions and Answers

I. Choose the Correct Answer:

 

Question 1. _________ is to ensure every child has access to minimum standards of food.
(a) Right to survival
(b) Right to development
(c) Right to protection
(d) Right to participation
Answer: (a) Right to survival
In simple words: The right to survival means every child must have enough food, water, and shelter to live and grow properly. This is a basic need for life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "survival" in children's rights directly relates to their basic needs like food and shelter.

 

Question 2. There are many diseases that spread through _________.
(a) air
(b) Land
(c) Water
(d) None of the options
Answer: (c) Water
In simple words: Many sicknesses can spread through dirty water. Drinking clean water is very important to stay healthy and avoid these diseases.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the common modes of disease transmission, with contaminated water being a significant one for many illnesses.

 

Question 3. All children _________ years have the right to go to school.
(a) Below 14
(b) After 14
(c) Below 16
(d) After 15
Answer: (a) Below 14
In simple words: In India, children up to the age of 14 have a special right to go to school for free. This helps them get an education.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the specific age limit for compulsory and free education in the context of children's rights.

 

Question 4. Children have the _________ in all circumstances.
(a) Right to participation
(b) Right to development
(c) Right to be protected
(d) Right to survival
Answer: (c) Right to be protected
In simple words: Children have a right to be safe from all kinds of harm, no matter what happens. This means they should be protected from danger and abuse at all times.

🎯 Exam Tip: "Right to be protected" is a fundamental right that applies universally to children in every situation.

II. Fill in the Blanks:

 

Question 1. _________ is the lengthiest constitution of the world.
Answer: The Indian constitution
In simple words: India's constitution is known for being the longest written constitution anywhere in the world. It has many rules and details.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember this specific fact about the Indian constitution being the lengthiest globally.

 

Question 2. The _________ is responsible to providing free education to all.
Answer: Government
In simple words: The government has the job of making sure that everyone, especially children, can get free schooling. It helps all people learn.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the government as the primary body responsible for upholding and providing fundamental rights like free education.

 

Question 3. _________ is illegal to force children below the age of 14 to work.
Answer: Child labour
In simple words: Making children under 14 years old work is called child labor, and it is against the law. Children should not be forced into jobs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly define child labor and state its illegality, along with the associated age limit for protection.

III. Write True or False:

 

Question 1. Right to survival helps in healthy growth in all children.
Answer: True
In simple words: The right to survival makes sure children get things like good food and health care, which helps them grow up strong and healthy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the concept of "survival" with its direct impact on a child's physical well-being and development.

 

Question 2. Every child has the right to go to school and develop life skills.
Answer: True
In simple words: Every child should be able to go to school to learn and build important skills for their future life. This is part of their right to development.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight education and skill development as key components of a child's right to development.

 

Question 3. Children have does not any rights.
Answer: False
In simple words: Children definitely have many important rights, like the right to live, learn, and be safe. Saying they have no rights is incorrect.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always affirm that children possess fundamental rights that must be recognized and protected.

 

Question 4. Children have the right to be protected against danger.
Answer: True
In simple words: Children have a basic right to be safe from all kinds of danger and harm. Adults should always work to keep them protected.

🎯 Exam Tip: Reinforce that protection from danger is a core right, ensuring a safe environment for children.

IV. Match the Following:

 

Question 1. Match the following items:

Answer:
1. Constitution - e. set of rules
2. Original document - d. handwritten
3. Right to survival - a. age of 6-14 years
4. Scared - b. feeling fear
5. Protect - c. keep safe from injury
In simple words: This exercise matches important words related to rights and safety with their correct descriptions. For instance, the constitution contains rules, and to protect means to keep someone safe.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the definitions and applications of key terms related to civics and children's rights when matching.

V. Answer the following questions:

 

Question 1. What do you mean by citizen?
Answer: A citizen is a person who is officially a member of a country. A citizen has special rights and duties given by that country. For example, in India, citizens have the right to vote once they turn 18.
In simple words: A citizen is a person who belongs to a country and has rights and responsibilities there.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly define "citizen" by mentioning both belonging to a country and having associated rights and duties.

 

Question 2. Who sets rules for citizens?
Answer: The Constitution of India sets the rules for all citizens. It is the highest law of the land, making sure everyone lives together peacefully and fairly.
In simple words: The Constitution of India makes the rules that all citizens must follow.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the Constitution as the ultimate authority for establishing rules and laws in a country.

 

Question 3. Does constitution make citizens responsible?
Answer: Yes, the constitution definitely helps all people become responsible citizens of our country. It outlines not just rights but also duties, which encourages people to contribute positively to society.
In simple words: Yes, the constitution helps people learn to be responsible and good citizens in their country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that a constitution defines both rights and responsibilities, promoting active and responsible citizenship.

 

Question 4. What else is a part of rights to survival?
Answer: The WASH programme is also a part of the right to survival. This program focuses on providing Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene, which are crucial for a child's health and survival.
In simple words: The WASH program, which helps with clean water, toilets, and cleanliness, is also a part of children's right to survive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect practical initiatives like the WASH program to the broader concept of the right to survival, especially in terms of health.

 

Question 5. What do you mean by WASH?
Answer: WASH stands for Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene. It means having access to clean water for drinking and other needs. Good sanitation means proper toilets and waste disposal. Hygiene includes practices like handwashing. These are very important to avoid many diseases that spread through dirty water.
In simple words: WASH means Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene. It helps make sure people have clean water, good toilets, and learn how to keep themselves clean to stay healthy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the full form of WASH and describe each component, emphasizing its role in preventing water-borne diseases.

 

Question 6. Write a short note on Right to Development.
Answer: The Right to Development means every child has the right to go to school and learn new skills for life. This includes getting a proper education, playing, and growing up in a way that helps them reach their full potential.
In simple words: The right to development means children can go to school and learn skills to grow and have a good future.

🎯 Exam Tip: For "Right to Development," focus on education, learning, and opportunities for growth and skill acquisition.

 

Question 7. What do you mean by child labour?
Answer: Child labour means that children are involved in different types of work in various places. This kind of work is often harmful and stops them from going to school or playing, which is illegal for children under a certain age.
In simple words: Child labor is when children are made to work instead of going to school or playing, and it is against the law.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define child labor by highlighting that it involves children working in harmful conditions, often depriving them of education.