Samacheer Kalvi Class 4 Social Science Solutions Term 1 Chapter 3 Municipality and Corporation

Municipality And Corporation

I. Fill in the Blanks:

Question 1. The oldest Corporation of Tamil Nadu is Chennai.
Answer: Chennai is the oldest Corporation in Tamil Nadu. This city has a long history of local self-governance.
In simple words: Chennai is the very first and oldest city in Tamil Nadu to have a Corporation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific historical facts like the oldest corporation to score well in general knowledge sections.

Question 2. The father of local self government is Lord Rippon.
Answer: Lord Rippon is known as the father of local self-government in India. He brought important changes to how local areas were managed.
In simple words: Lord Rippon started the system where local people could govern themselves, so he is called its father.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify key figures associated with major reforms or policies, such as Lord Rippon's role in local self-government.

Question 3. The 'Balwant Rai Mehta Committee' recommended a three tier Panchayat Raj system in the year 1957.
Answer: The 'Balwant Rai Mehta Committee' suggested a three-level Panchayat Raj system in 1957. This system helped in better governance at the village level and remains a core part of local administration.
In simple words: The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended a three-tier local government system in 1957.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the year and the specific recommendation of important committees like the Balwant Rai Mehta Committee.

Question 4. The Tenure of Municipality is 5 years.
Answer: The term of office for a Municipality is five years. After this period, new elections are held for the members and head of the municipality.
In simple words: A Municipality works for 5 years before new leaders are chosen.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the tenure (term of office) for different local self-government bodies like Municipalities and Corporations.

II. Match the Following:

Question 1. Match the following:
1. Rural local body - (c) Grama panchayat
2. Rippon building - (e) Lord Rippon
3. Neyveli - (b) Township
4. Town Panchayat - (a) More than 5000 people
5. Mayor - (d) Corporation
Answer:
1. Rural local body - (c) Grama panchayat
2. Rippon building - (e) Lord Rippon
3. Neyveli - (b) Township
4. Town Panchayat - (a) More than 5000 people
5. Mayor - (d) Corporation
In simple words: We connect each item on the left with its correct match on the right. For example, a rural local body is a Grama panchayat, and a Mayor works for a Corporation.

🎯 Exam Tip: When matching, first connect the pairs you are sure about, then deduce the remaining ones. Double-check all connections.

III. Fill in the Blanks:

Question 1. Fill in the blanks in the table:

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the details when comparing different local government bodies. Make sure you remember the numbers, terms, and roles accurately for each.

IV. Answer in Brief:

Question 1. What are the duties of Corporation? (OR) Write two functions of municipality.
Answer: The Corporation has many important duties to serve the public. These include:
(a) Providing street lamps to keep roads lit and safe.
(b) Keeping records of births and deaths.
(c) Building and maintaining roads.
(d) Cleaning up by removing garbage dumps. Corporations play a crucial role in managing city services and infrastructure.
In simple words: Corporations put up streetlights, record births and deaths, build roads, and clean up garbage.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for duties, list at least two to three specific and clear functions. Use bullet points for easy reading.

Question 2. Write the structure of the local bodies?
Answer: Local bodies are divided into two main types: Urban local bodies and Rural local bodies.
Urban local bodies include:
1. Corporation
2. Municipality
3. Town Panchayat
Rural local bodies include:
1. District Panchayat
2. Panchayat Union
3. Village Panchayat
This division helps in managing different areas based on their population and development.
In simple words: Local bodies are split into two groups: Urban (like Corporations and Municipalities) and Rural (like District, Union, and Village Panchayats).

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between urban and rural local bodies and list the specific types under each category.

Question 3. What is the total number of Corporations in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: There are 15 Corporations in Tamil Nadu. These corporations are responsible for managing the largest cities in the state.
In simple words: Tamil Nadu has 15 Corporations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific number of Corporations in your state or region for factual accuracy.

Question 4. What are the sources of income of Municipality?
Answer: Municipalities get their income from various sources. These include House tax, Professional tax, Drinking water tax, Shop tax, Road tax, and Drainage tax. These taxes help fund the services provided by the Municipality.
In simple words: Municipalities earn money from taxes like house tax, water tax, shop tax, road tax, and drainage tax.

🎯 Exam Tip: List at least three to four types of taxes or fees that serve as income sources for local government bodies.

Intext Activity

Activity

Question 1. Find out the activities held in the parks and libraries of your ward and share the information in your class.
Answer: This activity needs to be completed by the students themselves. It encourages students to explore their local community services.
In simple words: Students should find out what happens in their local parks and libraries and then tell their class.

🎯 Exam Tip: For activity-based questions, describe the steps or actions required from the student, emphasizing observation and sharing.

Question 2. Visit your nearby Corporation with the help of your teacher and examine the Council Assembly.
Answer: This activity needs to be completed by the students themselves. It helps students understand how local government works in practice.
In simple words: Students should visit their local Corporation with their teacher to see how the Council Assembly works.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the purpose of such visits – to gain practical knowledge and observe the working of democratic institutions.

Question 3. What are the taxes paid by your parents?
Answer: This activity needs to be completed by the students themselves. It teaches students about the different taxes that families pay to the government.
In simple words: Students should find out which taxes their parents pay.

🎯 Exam Tip: Encourage students to ask their parents about various taxes like property tax, income tax, or water tax to learn about civic responsibilities.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Social Science Guide Municipality and Corporation Additional Questions and Answers

I. Fill in the Blanks:

Question 1. The total number of corporation are 14.
Answer: The total number of Corporations in the region is 14. Corporations are formed in large cities for better governance.
In simple words: There are 14 Corporations in total.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be mindful of potentially different numbers for similar questions if they appear in different sections (e.g., general vs. additional questions). Always use the number provided for the specific question context.

Question 2. In Tamil Nadu there are 152 Municipalities.
Answer: Tamil Nadu has 152 Municipalities. These local bodies manage towns with populations typically ranging from 50,000 to 1,00,000.
In simple words: There are 152 Municipalities in Tamil Nadu.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between the numbers for Corporations and Municipalities, as they represent different tiers of local government.

Question 3. The chairperson of the corporation was called Mayor.
Answer: The chairperson of a Corporation is called the Mayor. The Mayor is the elected head who leads the Corporation's council meetings.
In simple words: The person who leads a Corporation is called the Mayor.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the specific title for the head of different local bodies, such as Mayor for a Corporation and President for a Municipality.

Question 4. Panchayat is governed by the executive officer.
Answer: A Panchayat is governed by an executive officer. This officer helps in carrying out the day-to-day administration and decisions of the Panchayat.
In simple words: The Panchayat is looked after by an executive officer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the administrative roles within local bodies, distinguishing between elected heads and appointed executive officers.

Question 5. The tenure of the president and other members is 5 years.
Answer: The term for the president and other members in a local body is usually 5 years. This ensures regular democratic elections for local representation.
In simple words: The president and other members serve for 5 years.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note that the tenure for elected members in many local government systems is consistently 5 years.

Question 6. The 'Ashok Mehta committee' recommended a two tier panchayat Raj system in 1978.
Answer: The 'Ashok Mehta Committee' suggested a two-tier Panchayat Raj system in 1978. This was a different approach compared to the three-tier system recommended by other committees.
In simple words: In 1978, the Ashok Mehta Committee suggested a local government system with two levels.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between the recommendations of various committees regarding the Panchayat Raj system (e.g., Balwant Rai Mehta vs. Ashok Mehta) and their respective years.

II. Circle the Odd One Out:

Question 1. Corporation, Town panchayat, Municipality, village panchayat
Answer: Village panchayat
In simple words: Among the choices, Village panchayat is for rural areas, while Corporation, Town panchayat, and Municipality are for urban or semi-urban areas. So, "Village panchayat" is the one that is different.

🎯 Exam Tip: To find the odd one out, group the items based on common characteristics and identify the one that doesn't fit the group.

III. Write True or False:

Question 1. Municipality is based on high population.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is false because Municipalities are for medium-sized towns, not typically very high populations like Corporations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the population criteria for different local bodies to correctly answer true/false questions about their characteristics.

Question 2. Tamil Nadu has 32 districts.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is true, as Tamil Nadu indeed consists of 32 administrative districts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Keep up-to-date with geographical facts about your state, such as the number of districts, for factual accuracy.

IV. Answer in Brief:

Question 1. What is Municipality?
Answer: A Municipality is a form of local government. It manages small towns where the population is typically between 50,000 and 1,00,000 people. It provides essential services to these urban areas.
In simple words: A Municipality is a local government for small towns with 50,000 to 1,00,000 people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define a Municipality by stating its type of government, the size of the area it covers, and its typical population range.

Question 2. Who is the head of the Municipality?
Answer: The head of the Municipality is called the President. The President is an elected representative who oversees the functions of the municipal council.
In simple words: The person who leads a Municipality is called the President.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the title of the head for each type of local body to avoid confusion.

Question 3. How is the Vice President of Municipality elected?
Answer: The Vice President of a Municipality is selected from among its elected members. The members of the municipality vote to choose one of them as the Vice-President.
In simple words: The Municipality members choose one person from among themselves to be the Vice-President.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the internal election process within local bodies, especially how secondary roles like Vice-President are filled.

Question 4. How many districts in Tamil Nadu?
Answer: Tamil Nadu consists of 33 districts. Each district has its own administrative setup.
In simple words: Tamil Nadu has 33 districts.

🎯 Exam Tip: When providing a numerical answer, ensure it's the exact figure given in the study material, even if external sources suggest a different number.

Question 5. What is Corporation?
Answer: A Corporation is a type of local body for very large cities. The 'Government of Tamil Nadu' declares certain Municipalities as Corporations based on their high population and good revenue (income). Corporations manage bigger urban areas and provide a wider range of services.
In simple words: A Corporation is a big city government created by the state government for places with many people and high income.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the key criteria (population and revenue) that lead to a Municipality being upgraded to a Corporation.

Question 6. How the head and the members are elected for corporation?
Answer: The head (Mayor) and the members (councillors) of a Corporation are directly elected by the people. Citizens living in the corporation area cast their votes to choose their representatives.
In simple words: The people living in the city directly vote to choose both the head and the members of the Corporation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize "directly elected by the people" when explaining the election process for major local bodies like Corporations.

Question 7. What are the structure of local bodies? (OR) What are types of local bodies?
Answer: The structure of local bodies is divided into two main categories: Urban local bodies and Rural local bodies.
Urban local bodies include:
1. Corporation
2. Municipality
3. Town Panchayat
Rural local bodies include:
1. District Panchayat
2. Panchayat Union
3. Village Panchayat
This clear division helps in tailoring governance to the specific needs of urban and rural populations.
In simple words: Local bodies are divided into Urban (like Corporation, Municipality, Town Panchayat) and Rural (like District, Union, Village Panchayat) types.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing structures, use a clear hierarchy or categorization to make the information easy to understand and remember.