Samacheer Kalvi Class 4 Social Science Solutions Term 3 Chapter 1 Tamils around the world

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1. One of the official languages of Sri Lanka is _______.
(a) Mandarin
(b) Hindi
(c) Tamil
(d) Sanskrit
Answer: (c) Tamil
In simple words: Tamil is one of the important languages spoken in Sri Lanka, just like it is in some parts of India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember key facts about countries, like their official languages, as they are common general knowledge questions.

Question 2. Modern Singapore was founded in _______.
(a) 1819
(b) 1820
(c) 1947
(d) 1835
Answer: (a) 1819
In simple words: Singapore, a modern city-state, was established in the year 1819. This marked an important start for its growth and development.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize important dates related to the founding or significant events of countries to answer historical questions accurately.

Question 3. In ancient times, Kedah state in Malaysia connected with _______ of Tamil Nadu by sea route.
(a) Visakhapatnam
(b) Nagapattinam
(c) Madurai
(d) Chennai
Answer: (b) Nagapattinam
In simple words: Long ago, the Kedah state in Malaysia had sea trade links with Nagapattinam, a port city in Tamil Nadu. This connection was important for trade and cultural exchange between the two regions.

🎯 Exam Tip: When studying historical trade routes, focus on the specific port cities and regions that were connected.

Question 4. Principal religion of Myanmar is _______.
(a) Hinduism
(b) Jainism
(c) Buddhism
(d) Sikhism
Answer: (c) Buddhism
In simple words: Buddhism is the main religion followed by most people in Myanmar. It has played a big role in the country's culture and history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the major religions of different countries helps in understanding their culture and social structure.

Question 5. In the year _______ British captured Mauritius.
(a) 1810
(b) 1820
(c) 1910
(d) 1920
Answer: (a) 1810
In simple words: The British took control of Mauritius in the year 1810. This was a significant historical event for the island nation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to dates of colonial conquests and independence, as they are often tested in history sections.

II. Match The Following

Question 1. Match the following:
1. Ananda temple - Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles
2. Lieutenant - Governor - Ratu Joni
3. Thirukurali - Nagapattinam
4. Postal Museum - Myanmar
5. Ancient port - Mauritius
Answer:

In simple words: This table shows the correct connections between historical places, people, or locations. Matching helps us link important facts correctly. For instance, the Ananda temple is in Myanmar, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles was a Lieutenant-Governor, Thirukurali is associated with Ratu Joni, the Postal Museum is in Mauritius, and Nagapattinam was an ancient port.

🎯 Exam Tip: When matching, always carefully read both columns and ensure you are connecting the correct corresponding item, even if the options look similar.

III. Write True Or False

Question 1. Pallava and Cholas influenced Malaysia.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct. The ancient Pallava and Chola dynasties from Tamil Nadu had a significant impact on Malaysia's culture and politics for many centuries. Their influence can still be seen in some cultural practices today.

🎯 Exam Tip: For True/False questions, it's helpful to quickly recall a related fact that supports or refutes the statement to confirm your answer.

Question 2. Fiji is a group of volcanic islands in the South Pacific.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct. Fiji is an island nation located in the South Pacific Ocean, and its islands were formed by volcanoes. This volcanic origin shapes its landscape and geography.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the geographical features and origins of island nations can help you answer questions about their physical characteristics.

Question 3. King Kyansittha is the son of King Anawrahta Minsaw.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct. King Kyansittha was indeed the son of King Anawrahta Minsaw, a powerful ruler in ancient Myanmar. This family connection played a role in the history of the region.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering family relationships among historical rulers helps in understanding the succession and political history of kingdoms.

Question 4. The Reunion island is a part of the French Overseas Department.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct. Reunion Island is a French island located in the Indian Ocean, meaning it is governed by France as one of its overseas departments.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of countries that are overseas departments or territories of other nations, as this is a common geography fact.

Question 5. Tamils are living only in Tamil Nadu.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is incorrect. While many Tamils live in Tamil Nadu, they also live in various other parts of the world, including Sri Lanka, Malaysia, Singapore, and many other countries. They have a global presence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Avoid absolute statements like "only" or "always" in True/False questions; they are often indicators of a false statement in social science contexts.

IV. Answer The Following Questions

Question 1. Describe the past relations between Tamil Nadu and Malaysia.
Answer: Tamil Nadu and Malaysia have had strong connections for over 2000 years. In ancient times, ships from Tamil Nadu often sailed to Kedah, which is now a modern Malaysian state. These trips helped Tamils influence Malaysia's culture and politics, especially during the time of the Pallava and Chola dynasties. These historical ties highlight a long period of shared history and influence. Some cultural practices in Malaysia still show hints of this ancient relationship.
In simple words: Tamil Nadu and Malaysia have been connected for more than 2000 years. Tamil ships went to Kedah in Malaysia, and Tamils helped shape Malaysia's culture and politics long ago.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing historical relations, include key aspects like duration, famous places, and the nature of influence (cultural, political, trade).

Question 2. Write a note on Reunion island.
Answer: Reunion is an island located in the Indian Ocean, quite close to Mauritius. It is officially a part of the French Overseas Department. This means it is governed by France and shares its administrative and legal systems. The island is known for its beautiful volcanic landscapes and diverse population. Being an overseas department, Reunion Island benefits from French administration and also maintains its unique local identity.
In simple words: Reunion is a French island in the Indian Ocean, near Mauritius. It is managed by France as one of its special regions.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing notes about islands, remember to mention their location, political status (e.g., country, overseas department), and any notable geographical features.

Question 3. Name the countries in which Tamil is one of the official languages.
Answer: Tamil is an official language in three countries. These countries are India, Sri Lanka, and Singapore. In these nations, Tamil is recognized by the government and used in official communication. This shows the significant global presence and cultural importance of the Tamil language.
In simple words: Tamil is an official language in India, Sri Lanka, and Singapore.

🎯 Exam Tip: It is important to know which languages are official in different countries, especially for major global languages like Tamil.

Question 4. What were the contributions of Tamils in constructing the country Mauritius?
Answer: Many Tamils were brought to Mauritius from areas like Puducherry starting from 1731 AD (CE). While some arrived as simple laborers, many were skilled workers and artisans. These Tamils played a crucial role in developing the island. They helped the French make Mauritius a suitable place to live and contributed significantly to constructing many buildings. Their expertise was vital in shaping the infrastructure and society of Mauritius. This historical migration highlights the valuable role Tamils played in the development of other nations.
In simple words: Tamils came to Mauritius from 1731, many from Puducherry. They worked as skilled laborers and builders, helping the French build many parts of the island and make it a good place to live.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing contributions of a group, specify where they came from, their skills, and the specific ways they helped develop the region.

Question 5. (a) Which is one of the biggest Hindu festivals in Malaysia?
(b) Who is the father of nation in Myanmar?
Answer:
(a) One of the biggest Hindu festivals in Malaysia is Thaipusam.
(b) King Anawrahta Minsaw was the founder of the Empire. He is often recognized as the "father of the nation" in Myanmar for establishing the first Burmese Empire. His leadership was crucial for the country's early development.
In simple words: (a) Thaipusam is a very big Hindu festival in Malaysia. (b) King Anawrahta Minsaw is like the "father of the nation" for Myanmar because he founded its empire.

🎯 Exam Tip: For sub-part questions, ensure both parts are answered clearly and separately. Key cultural festivals and founding figures are important facts.

Samacheer Kalvi 4th Social Science Guide Tamils Additional Questions And Answers

I. Choose The Correct Answer

Question 1. Ancient Tamil Nadu shared its boundary with the sea on _______ sides.
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) Five
Answer: (b) Three
In simple words: Long ago, the region of Tamil Nadu had sea borders on three of its sides. This means it was surrounded by the ocean for a large part of its boundary.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember basic geographical facts like the number of sides a region shares with the sea, as it impacts its history and trade.

Question 2. _______ is home to many Tamils.
(a) SriLanka
(b) Malaysia
(c) Singapore
(d) Myanmar
Answer: (a) SriLanka
In simple words: Sri Lanka is a country where a large number of Tamil people live. They have been an important part of Sri Lanka's society for a long time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing where significant communities of people reside globally is a key aspect of social studies geography.

Question 3. _______ is a peninsula located in Southeast Asia.
(a) Singapore
(b) SriLanka
(c) Malaysia
(d) Mauritius
Answer: (c) Malaysia
In simple words: Malaysia is a country that is mostly made up of a peninsula, which is a piece of land surrounded by water on three sides, located in Southeast Asia.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand geographical terms like "peninsula" and identify countries that fit these descriptions.

Question 4. Mariamman temple was built in Singapore at _______.
(a) 1819
(b) 1828
(c) 1838
(d) 1848
Answer: (b) 1828
In simple words: The Mariamman temple, an important Hindu temple in Singapore, was built in the year 1828. It is a historical and cultural landmark.

🎯 Exam Tip: For historical landmarks, remember the founding dates as they are often tested facts.

Question 5. _______ is a group of volcanic islands.
(a) Fiji
(b) Myanmar
(c) Mauritius
(d) None of the options
Answer: (a) Fiji
In simple words: Fiji is a country made up of many islands, and these islands were formed long ago by volcanoes. Its landscape shows this volcanic history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify countries known for specific geographical features, such as being volcanic islands, for general knowledge questions.

Question 6. _______ temple is famous in Myanmar.
(a) Koneswaram
(b) Ananda
(c) Murugan
(d) Sivan
Answer: (b) Ananda
In simple words: The Ananda temple is a very well-known temple located in Myanmar. It is famous for its beautiful architecture and historical importance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn about famous temples and their locations, especially those with unique architectural styles or historical significance.

II. Fill In The Blanks

Question 1. _______ naval expedition helped to expand our trade and cultural relations the East.
Answer: Rajendra Chola's
In simple words: The naval trips led by King Rajendra Chola were very important. They helped increase trade and cultural connections between India and countries in the East. His strong navy made these voyages possible.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering key figures and their significant actions, like Rajendra Chola's naval expeditions, is crucial for history questions.

Question 2. _______ temple has thousand pillars.
Answer: Koneswaram
In simple words: The Koneswaram temple is famous because it has a thousand pillars. This makes it a grand and impressive structure.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note specific architectural features or large numbers associated with landmarks, as these details can be important for identification.

Question 3. Tamil influenced the cultural and political nature of Malaysia at the time of _______ and _______.
Answer: Pallava, Cholas
In simple words: Tamil culture and politics had a big impact on Malaysia during the rule of the Pallava and Chola dynasties. These ancient Indian kingdoms played a key role in shaping Malaysia's early history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the names of influential dynasties or empires when studying historical interactions between regions.

Question 4. Tamil is one of the _______ languages in Malaysia.
Answer: Educational
In simple words: In Malaysia, Tamil is one of the languages used in schools and for teaching. This shows its importance in the country's education system.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the role of different languages in education and public life in various multicultural countries.

Question 5. This book was a Fijian version of the ancient Tamil book _______.
Answer: Thirukkural
In simple words: There was a special Fijian translation or version of the very old Tamil book called Thirukkural. This shows how far Tamil literature has reached.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of the influence of classical texts from one culture being translated or adapted in other cultures.

Question 6. In 1850, people from Tamil Nadu moved here and worked in the _______ fields.
Answer: Agricultural
In simple words: Around the year 1850, many people from Tamil Nadu went to other places to work, especially in farming fields. They helped grow crops in those lands.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize historical migration patterns and the primary sectors (like agriculture) where migrant workers were employed.

Question 7. In the early days, Tamils worked in _______ and _______ plantations.
Answer: Tea, sugarcane
In simple words: Long ago, Tamils often worked in big farms that grew tea and sugarcane. These plantations were common workplaces for many Tamil people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn about the major cash crops and types of plantations where labor was historically concentrated.

III. True Or False

Question 1. Tamil is also an official language of Sri Lanka.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct. Tamil is recognized as an official language in Sri Lanka, alongside Sinhala.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always confirm the official languages of countries, especially those with diverse populations.

Question 2. The Lord Murugan statue is the first tallest Hindu deity statue in the world.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is incorrect. While the Lord Murugan statue at Batu Caves is very tall and famous, it is not the world's tallest Hindu deity statue. There are others that are taller.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be careful with superlatives like "first tallest" or "only" in True/False questions; they often indicate a false statement unless proven otherwise.

Question 3. King Anawrahta Minsaw was the founder of Myanmar Empire.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct. King Anawrahta Minsaw is known for creating the first Burmese Empire, making him a very important historical figure in Myanmar.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the founders of significant empires or nations, as they are crucial figures in history.

Question 4. Reunion is an island located in the Arabian sea, near Mauritius.
Answer: False
In simple words: This statement is incorrect. Reunion Island is located in the Indian Ocean, not the Arabian Sea. It is indeed near Mauritius.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always double-check the specific body of water an island is located in, not just its proximity to other landmasses.

Question 5. Tamils sailed to many nations as traders and warriors.
Answer: True
In simple words: This statement is correct. Historically, Tamils traveled to many countries, not only for trade but also as warriors, showing their strong presence in both commerce and military.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the diverse roles and contributions of different communities in historical global interactions, including trade and warfare.

IV. Match The Following

Question 1. Match the following:

Answer:
1. - e (Sri Lanka - Koneswaram temple)
2. - d (Malaysia - Thaipusam)
3. - a (Singapore - Mariamman Temple)
4. - b (Fiji - Indian Sanmarga Maathar Sangam)
5. - c (Myanmar - Buddhism)
In simple words: This match connects each country with a related landmark, festival, or religious group. Sri Lanka has the Koneswaram temple, Malaysia celebrates Thaipusam, Singapore has the Mariamman Temple, Fiji has the Indian Sanmarga Maathar Sangam, and Buddhism is a major religion in Myanmar.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to unique cultural and religious connections for each country. Understanding these links helps in recalling facts easily.

V. Answer In Short

Question 1. Write a note on Sri Lanka.
Answer: Sri Lanka is an island nation that is home to many Tamils. There are mainly two groups of Tamils living there. The first group consists of people who have always lived in Sri Lanka, and they are called Sri Lankan Tamils. The second group includes Tamils who moved from India to Sri Lanka, and they are known as Indian Tamils. These two groups contribute to the island's diverse cultural landscape.
In simple words: Sri Lanka is an island with many Tamils. There are two main groups: Sri Lankan Tamils (who are native) and Indian Tamils (who moved from India).

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a country, include details about its population, especially different ethnic groups and their origins, if relevant.

Question 2. What are the features of koneswaram temple?
Answer: The Koneswaram temple is famous for having a thousand pillars. It is considered one of the richest temples in Asia and also one of the most visited. Its grand structure and historical significance make it a popular pilgrimage site. The temple's impressive architecture and rich history attract many visitors, showcasing its importance as a cultural heritage site.
In simple words: The Koneswaram temple is known for its thousand pillars. It is one of Asia's richest and most visited temples.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing temples or historical sites, highlight unique architectural features and its significance (e.g., richness, popularity).

Question 3. Write a short note on Batu caves.
Answer: Batu Caves is a well-known limestone hill that features a series of caves and a cave temple. It is located in the Gombak district of Malaysia. At the foot of Batu Caves stands the Lord Murugan statue, which is the second tallest Hindu deity statue in the world. This site is a significant religious landmark and a popular tourist attraction. The natural beauty of the caves combined with the religious structures makes it unique.
In simple words: Batu Caves is a limestone hill with caves and a temple in Malaysia. It has the world's second tallest Lord Murugan statue at its base.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a note, include its geographical location, key features (like a statue or specific geology), and its significance (religious, tourist).

Question 4. Write the features of Mariamman temple.
Answer: The Mariamman temple was built in Singapore in 1828. It was constructed in the Dravidian style of architecture, which is a traditional South Indian temple design, by the Tamils. This temple has been officially recognized as a National Monument of Singapore. Its historical significance and unique architectural style make it an important cultural landmark. It continues to be a vibrant center for Hindu worship and community activities.
In simple words: The Mariamman temple in Singapore was built in 1828 in the Dravidian style by Tamils. It is now a National Monument.

🎯 Exam Tip: For temple descriptions, mention the founding date, architectural style, and any national recognition (like being a monument).

Question 5. (a) Who is launched by Thirukurali?
(b) Which temple located in Fiji?
Answer:
(a) Thirukurali was launched by Ratu Joni.
(b) The Siva Subramaniya temple is a Hindu temple located in Nadi, Fiji. This temple is known for its vibrant colors and traditional Dravidian architecture, serving as a significant place of worship for the Hindu community in Fiji. It attracts many visitors due to its unique design and cultural importance.
In simple words: (a) Ratu Joni launched Thirukurali. (b) The Siva Subramaniya temple is found in Nadi, Fiji.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific individuals associated with major cultural works and the locations of prominent religious sites in different countries.

Question 6. What are the features of Ananda temple?
Answer: The Ananda temple is a very famous temple located in Myanmar. Its tower is made in the Dravidian style of architecture, which is a South Indian design. However, the upper part of the tower features a North Indian style of architecture. This blend of styles makes the Ananda temple architecturally unique and historically significant. It is an impressive example of mixed architectural influences.
In simple words: The Ananda temple in Myanmar has a tower with a Dravidian style base and a North Indian style top.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing temple architecture, note any unique combinations of styles or regional influences that make it stand out.