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Detailed Chapter 01 Philanthropists of Sangam Age TN Board Solutions for Class 4 Social Science
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Class 4 Social Science Chapter 01 Philanthropists of Sangam Age TN Board Solutions PDF
I. Choose the Correct Answer:
Question 1. _________ is one among the Moovendhars.
(a) Aay
(b) Pari
(c) Cheran
(d) Nalli
Answer: (c) Cheran
In simple words: Cheran was one of the three great ruling families of ancient Tamil Nadu, known as the Moovendhars. These rulers played a significant role in history.
🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the three Moovendhars (Cheran, Chola, Pandiya) as they are key figures in ancient Tamil history.
Question 2. The seven philanthropists ruled in the _________.
(a) plains
(b) deserts
(c) rivers
(d) hilly regions
Answer: (d) hilly regions
In simple words: The famous seven philanthropists of the Sangam Age were known for ruling over different hilly areas. They managed their own small kingdoms in these mountain regions.
🎯 Exam Tip: When studying ancient rulers, note the types of terrain they governed as it often influenced their lifestyle and strategies.
Question 3. Parambu Nadu was located in _________ district.
(a) Dharmapuri
(b) Dindigul
(c) Sivaganga
(d) Namakkal
Answer: (c) Sivaganga
In simple words: Parambu Nadu, a significant region, was situated in what is now known as the Sivaganga district. This area was ruled by the famous chieftain Pari.
🎯 Exam Tip: It's important to associate each philanthropist with their specific region for geographical context.
Question 4. Pegan ruled a hilly region in the _________ hills.
(a) Palani
(b) Kodaikanal
(c) Pothigai
(d) Kolli
Answer: (a) Palani
In simple words: Pegan, one of the generous philanthropists, was the ruler of the hilly area around Palani. Palani hills are known for their natural beauty and religious significance.
🎯 Exam Tip: Link each philanthropist to their specific hilly region to easily remember their domain.
Question 5. Adhiyaman gave a _________ to Awaiyar.
(a) shawl
(b) gooseberry
(c) gift
(d) chariot
Answer: (b) gooseberry
In simple words: Adhiyaman gave a special gooseberry, believed to grant long life, to the wise poetess Awaiyar. This shows his respect and value for knowledge.
🎯 Exam Tip: This story highlights the importance of respecting learned individuals and sharing rare gifts in ancient times.
II. Match the Following:
Question 1. Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Aay | Dharmapuri district |
| 2. Adhiyaman | Pothigai hills |
| 3. Valvil Ori | Sivaganga district |
| 4. Pari | Kolli Hills |
Answer:
1. Aay - Pothigai hills
2. Adhiyaman - Dharmapuri district
3. Valvil Ori - Kolli Hills
4. Pari - Sivaganga district
In simple words: This match helps us connect each of the famous philanthropists with the specific region or hills they were known to rule. Knowing these connections is important for understanding their historical context.
🎯 Exam Tip: Create flashcards for each philanthropist and their region to quickly recall the correct pairings.
III. True or False:
Question 1. Pari did not care for nature at all.
Answer: False
In simple words: Pari was actually very well-known for his love and care for nature, often giving generously to protect it. He even famously gave his chariot to a jasmine climber.
🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on specific examples of each philanthropist's actions to determine their character traits.
Question 2. Sangam Age had seven famous philanthropists.
Answer: True
In simple words: During the Sangam Age, there were indeed seven well-known philanthropists, celebrated for their immense generosity and kindness. These seven chiefs are famous in Tamil literature.
🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering the number 'seven' for the famous philanthropists is a key fact from the Sangam period.
Question 3. We should value the people and animals.
Answer: True
In simple words: It is always important to show respect and care for both other people and all living creatures. This value is a fundamental aspect of a kind society.
🎯 Exam Tip: Questions about general values often test your understanding of good character and social responsibility.
Question 4. Nedumudi Kari ruled the region of Thottimalai.
Answer: False
In simple words: Nedumudi Kari did not rule Thottimalai; instead, this region was governed by Nalli. Each philanthropist had their own specific area of rule.
🎯 Exam Tip: Be careful not to confuse the regions ruled by different philanthropists; precise matching is crucial.
Question 5. Valvil Ori did not stop the unfair practices in the village.
Answer: False
In simple words: Valvil Ori was actually well-known for making sure that unfair practices were stopped in his region. He always treated everyone equally and justly.
🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the positive contributions of each philanthropist; they were celebrated for their good deeds.
IV. Answer the Following Questions in One or Two Sentences:
Question 1. Write about Sangam literature.
Answer: Sangam literature includes various ancient poems and texts that are the main sources of information about the Sangam Age. These writings tell us a lot about the culture, history, and people of that time. They are considered very important historical documents.
In simple words: Sangam literature is a collection of old poems and writings. It is our main source of knowledge about the Sangam Age.
🎯 Exam Tip: Mentioning both "classical poetry" and "main sources of information" are key points for this answer.
Question 2. What did the Moovendhars do when they couldn't win battles against Pari?
Answer: When the Moovendhars could not individually defeat Pari's army in the thick hilly forests, they blocked his region. They stopped water and food supplies from reaching Parambu Nadu from below the hill. They hoped Pari would surrender once he ran out of resources.
In simple words: The Moovendhars blocked food and water from reaching Pari's region. They did this because they could not win battles against him in the forests.
🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the Moovendhars' strategy of siege warfare, targeting Pari's resources rather than direct combat.
Question 3. Why did Adhiyaman give the gooseberry to Avvaiyar?
Answer: Adhiyaman gave the special gooseberry to Avvaiyar because he believed it would grant her a long life. He felt it was important for her to live long so she could continue to teach many people how to lead better lives through her poetry. It was an act of profound respect and foresight.
In simple words: Adhiyaman gave Avvaiyar the gooseberry for a long life. He wanted her to keep teaching people good ways to live.
🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize Adhiyaman's respect for Avvaiyar's wisdom and his desire for her continued contribution to society.
Question 4. What was Valvil Ori famous for?
Answer: Valvil Ori was famous for ensuring that unfair practices were not encouraged in his region. He treated all his people equally and fairly. His reputation for justice and kindness made him well-respected.
In simple words: Valvil Ori was famous for stopping unfair practices. He treated everyone in his area equally.
🎯 Exam Tip: Note Valvil Ori's commitment to justice and equality as his defining characteristics.
Intext Activity
Activity 1.
List the things given by these philanthropists.
Question 1. Pari
Answer: Golden chariot
In simple words: Pari gave his golden chariot.
🎯 Exam Tip: Remember this famous act of generosity by Pari towards a jasmine creeper.
Question 2. Pegan
Answer: Shawl
In simple words: Pegan gave a shawl.
🎯 Exam Tip: Recall Pegan's compassionate act of covering a shivering peacock with his shawl.
Question 3. Adhiyaman
Answer: Gooseberry
In simple words: Adhiyaman gave a special gooseberry.
🎯 Exam Tip: Connect Adhiyaman's gift of the long-life gooseberry to the poetess Avvaiyar.
Activity 2.
Match the Following:
Question 1. Match the following:
| Philanthropist | Characteristic |
|---|---|
| 1. Pari | kind towards animals |
| 2. Pegan | reward skilled people |
| 3. Adhiyaman | kind towards nature |
| 4. Valvil Ori | valued people |
Answer:
1. Pari - kind towards nature
2. Pegan - kind towards animals
3. Adhiyaman - valued people
4. Valvil Ori - reward skilled people
In simple words: This matching exercise helps you remember the main good qualities or famous acts of each philanthropist. Each one was known for a special type of kindness or action.
🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the most notable act or characteristic associated with each philanthropist for an accurate match.
Activity 3.
Question 1. List the name of the seven Philanthropists and their regions.
Answer:
| Philanthropists | Regions |
|---|---|
| Pegan | Palani hills (Dindigul district) |
| Pari | Parambu Nadu (Sivaganga district) |
| Nedumudi Kari | Thondaimandalam (Thirukoyilur) |
| Adhiyaman | Thagadur (Dharmapuri district) |
| Aay | Pothigai hills (South of Madurai) |
| Nalli | Thottimalai (under the Cheran rule) |
| Valvil Ori | Kolli hills (Namakkal District) |
In simple words: This table lists all seven famous philanthropists and the specific regions they ruled. Knowing these connections helps us understand their place in ancient history and geography.
🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize this table of philanthropists and their corresponding regions thoroughly, as it is a common type of question.
Try to Answer
Question 1. Name any three philanthropists.
Answer: Three philanthropists are:
1. Pegan
2. Pari
3. Adhiyaman
In simple words: Pegan, Pari, and Adhiyaman are three of the seven kind rulers known for their generosity.
🎯 Exam Tip: Be ready to list any three from the seven famous philanthropists, as this is a basic recall question.
Question 2. During which age did the seven famous philanthropists rule the hilly regions?
Answer: The seven famous philanthropists ruled the hilly regions during the Sangam Age. This period is well-documented in ancient Tamil literature and historical records.
In simple words: These seven kind rulers lived and ruled their hilly areas during the Sangam Age.
🎯 Exam Tip: Always associate the 'seven philanthropists' with the 'Sangam Age' as this is a fundamental historical link.
Question 3. Which hilly region did Pegan rule?
Answer: Pegan ruled the Palani hills region. These hills are located in what is now the Dindigul district.
In simple words: Pegan ruled the Palani hills.
🎯 Exam Tip: Directly link Pegan with the Palani hills to answer precisely.
Question 4. What did Pegan see when he was taking a walk?
Answer: When Pegan was taking a walk, he saw a peacock shivering. This sight moved him to show his famous generosity.
In simple words: Pegan saw a peacock shivering while on a walk.
🎯 Exam Tip: This event highlights Pegan's compassion towards animals, which led to his generous act.
Question 5. What did Pegan use to cover the shivering peacock?
Answer: Pegan used his shawl to cover the shivering peacock. This kind act is one of the most famous stories about his generosity.
In simple words: Pegan used his own shawl to cover the cold peacock.
🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the specific item (shawl) Pegan used, as it signifies his immediate and personal act of kindness.
Question 6. Which was the region ruled by Pari?
Answer: Pari ruled the region known as Parambu Nadu. This area was known for its rich forests and natural beauty.
In simple words: Pari ruled Parambu Nadu.
🎯 Exam Tip: Make sure to correctly associate Pari with Parambu Nadu, his unique domain.
Question 7. What were stopped from the lower regions to Parambu Nadu?
Answer: During the conflict, food and water supplies were stopped from reaching Parambu Nadu from the lower regions. This was a strategy used by his enemies.
In simple words: Food and water were stopped from going to Parambu Nadu.
🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that this was an economic blockade aimed at weakening Pari's forces.
Question 8. What did Pari give to support jasmine climber?
Answer: Pari gave his golden chariot to support a jasmine climber. He did this because he believed the plant needed something strong to grow upon. This act showed his deep love for nature.
In simple words: Pari gave his golden chariot to a jasmine climber to help it grow.
🎯 Exam Tip: This is a key example of Pari's extraordinary generosity and his profound respect for nature.
Question 9. What did Adhiyaman receive as a present?
Answer: Adhiyaman received a gooseberry as a present. This was no ordinary fruit, believed to offer a long life.
In simple words: Adhiyaman got a gooseberry as a gift.
🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that Adhiyaman was associated with the special gooseberry, both in giving and, as per this question, receiving it. Always refer to the source text for clarity.
Question 10. Who was Avvaiyar?
Answer: Avvaiyar was a very old and respected Tamil poetess. She was known for her wisdom and for teaching valuable life lessons through her poems.
In simple words: Avvaiyar was an old and wise Tamil poetess.
🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize Avvaiyar as a celebrated figure in Tamil literature, admired for her knowledge and poetry.
Question 11. Why did Adhiyaman give the gooseberry to Avvaiyar?
Answer: Adhiyaman gave the gooseberry to Avvaiyar because he wanted her to live for a very long time. He believed her wisdom was important, and she could teach many people how to live better lives if she lived longer. He deeply valued her knowledge and contributions.
In simple words: Adhiyaman gave Avvaiyar the gooseberry so she could live longer. He wanted her to keep teaching people good life lessons.
🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on Adhiyaman's recognition of Avvaiyar's intellectual value and his desire to preserve her for society.
Question 12. Which hilly region did Valvil Ori rule?
Answer: Valvil Ori ruled the Kolli hills. This region is located in the present-day Namakkal District.
In simple words: Valvil Ori ruled the Kolli hills.
🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately link Valvil Ori with the Kolli hills for geographical identification.
Question 13. What is the meaning of Val and Vil?
Answer: The word 'Val' means powerful, and 'Vil' means bow. Together, 'Valvil' represents a powerful bowman, reflecting Valvil Ori's skill.
In simple words: 'Val' means powerful and 'Vil' means bow.
🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the meaning of such terms helps in grasping the historical context and titles of the rulers.
Samacheer Kalvi 4th Social Science Guide Philanthropists of Sangam Age Additional Questions and Answers
I. Choose the Correct Answer:
Question 1. _________ gave up his golden chariot to give support for climber.
(a) Pegan
(b) Pari
(c) Adhiyaman
(d) Aay
Answer: (b) Pari
In simple words: Pari was the philanthropist who generously gave his golden chariot to help a jasmine plant grow.
🎯 Exam Tip: This act of giving his chariot is a unique identifier for Pari among the philanthropists.
Question 2. Adhiyaman also ruled a hilly region in _________ district.
(a) Dindigul
(b) Sivaganga
(c) Namakkal
(d) Dharmapuri
Answer: (d) Dharmapuri
In simple words: Adhiyaman was known to rule a hilly region that is part of the Dharmapuri district.
🎯 Exam Tip: Accurately link Adhiyaman's rule with the Dharmapuri district for geographical questions.
Question 3. Valvil Ori, who ruled a hilly region in _________.
(a) Palani hills
(b) Kodaikanal hills
(c) Kolli hills
(d) Pothigai hills
Answer: (c) Kolli hills
In simple words: Valvil Ori was the ruler of the hilly area known as the Kolli hills.
🎯 Exam Tip: Match Valvil Ori specifically with the Kolli hills to avoid confusion with other philanthropists' regions.
Question 4. Aay also ruled a hilly region in the _________ hills.
(a) Pothigai
(b) Palani
(c) Kolli
(d) Kodaikanal
Answer: (a) Pothigai
In simple words: Aay, another philanthropist, ruled over the Pothigai hills.
🎯 Exam Tip: Remember Aay's association with the Pothigai hills for questions about his domain.
Question 5. Nalli ruled the region of _________ under the Cheran rule.
(a) Madurai
(b) Thondai mandalam
(c) Thottimalai
(d) Thagadur
Answer: (c) Thottimalai
In simple words: Nalli governed the Thottimalai region, which was under the broader rule of the Cheras.
🎯 Exam Tip: Identify Thottimalai as Nalli's specific region of rule, especially in relation to the Cheran kingdom.
II. True or False:
Question 1. A wise and kind philanthropist called Pari ruled Parambu Nadu.
Answer: True
In simple words: Pari was indeed a wise and kind ruler who governed Parambu Nadu.
🎯 Exam Tip: This confirms Pari's reputation for wisdom and kindness, alongside his rule of Parambu Nadu.
Question 2. Adhiyaman was presented with a very rare type of watch.
Answer: False
In simple words: Adhiyaman was not given a watch; he was associated with a special gooseberry that he gave to Avvaiyar, and also received.
🎯 Exam Tip: Be cautious of distractors like "watch"; focus on the actual gifts and objects associated with each philanthropist.
Question 3. Valvil Ori treated all his people equally.
Answer: True
In simple words: Valvil Ori was known for his fairness and made sure everyone in his region was treated the same.
🎯 Exam Tip: Valvil Ori's commitment to equality and justice is a key aspect of his character.
Question 4. Cheras, Cholas and Pandyas are also called as Moovendhars.
Answer: True
In simple words: The Cheras, Cholas, and Pandyas were the three great ruling families of ancient Tamil Nadu, collectively known as the Moovendhars.
🎯 Exam Tip: This is a fundamental fact about the ancient political structure of Tamil Nadu, important for historical context.
Question 5. Valvil Ori did not stop the unfair practices in the village.
Answer: False
In simple words: Valvil Ori was very active in stopping unfair practices and ensuring justice in his village.
🎯 Exam Tip: Reiterate Valvil Ori's role as a just ruler who actively worked against injustice.
III. Match the Following:
Question 1. Match the following:
| Column A | Column B |
|---|---|
| 1. Pegan | a. Pandiya |
| 2. Pari | b. Thagadur |
| 3. Moovendhar | c. Thondaimandalam |
| 4. Adhiyaman | d. Palakkad in Kerala |
| 5. Nedumudikari | e. covered the peacock with shawl |
Answer:
1. Pegan - e. covered the peacock with shawl
2. Pari - d. Palakkad in Kerala (though generally associated with Parambu Nadu)
3. Moovendhar - a. Pandiya
4. Adhiyaman - b. Thagadur
5. Nedumudikari - c. Thondaimandalam
In simple words: This match connects philanthropists and historical terms with their correct descriptions or related regions. Each pair highlights a key fact about these ancient figures or periods.
🎯 Exam Tip: Be prepared to match rulers with their key deeds, and historical terms with their definitions or related areas.
IV. Answer in Short:
Question 1. Name the seven philanthropists.
Answer: The seven philanthropists are:
1. Pegan
2. Pari
3. Nedumudikari
4. Aay
5. Adhiyaman
6. Nalli
7. Valvil Ori
In simple words: These are the seven kind rulers who lived during the Sangam Age and were famous for their generosity.
🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the names of all seven philanthropists, as listing them is a common factual question.
Question 2. Which hilly region did Adhiyaman rule?
Answer: Adhiyaman ruled the hilly region of Thagadur in Dharmapuri district. This area was an important part of his domain.
In simple words: Adhiyaman ruled the Thagadur hilly region in Dharmapuri.
🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly linking Adhiyaman to Thagadur and Dharmapuri is essential for geographical accuracy.
Question 3. Name the Moovendhars.
Answer: The Moovendhars are the Chera, Chola, and Pandiya kings. They were the three most powerful ruling families of ancient Tamil Nadu.
In simple words: The Moovendhars were the Chera, Chola, and Pandiya rulers.
🎯 Exam Tip: Remember these three ancient dynasties as the core of Tamil history during the Sangam Age.
Question 4. Why couldn't the Cheras, the Cholas and the Pandiyas rule the hilly region?
Answer: The Chera, Chola, and Pandiya dynasties were ancient and powerful, ruling over large parts of the land with their own unique culture and language. Their rule contributed significantly to the growth of some of the world's oldest literature. While they were strong, specific hilly regions were often under the direct control of local chieftains like the philanthropists.
In simple words: The Cheras, Cholas, and Pandiyas were ancient rulers known for their culture and literature. They controlled large areas, but separate local chiefs often ruled the smaller hilly regions.
🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that while the Moovendhars were powerful, certain independent hilly regions were governed by local chieftains, often the philanthropists.
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TN Board Solutions Class 4 Social Science Chapter 01 Philanthropists of Sangam Age
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