Samacheer Kalvi Class 12 English Solutions Poem 5 A Father To His Son

Question 1. Fill in the blanks choosing the words from the box given and complete the summary of the poem:
(Text Book Page No. 64)

Words from the box: deep desire, leisure, tender-flower, manhood, gentleness, mistakes, easy, fool, life, rock, challenges, money, wisdom, repeat
Answer: The poet Carl Sandburg gives a vivid description of a father's worldly **wisdom** in directing a son who is at the threshold of his **manhood**. Here the father motivates his son to be like a hard **rock** and withstand life's **challenges** and sudden betrayals. **life** is like fertile soil. We can make our life fruitful if we are gentle, and take life as it comes. At times **gentleness** overtakes harshness. The growth of a **tender** can split a rock. One should have an **deep** and strong will to achieve. Greed for **money** has left men dead before they really die. Good men also have fallen prey in the quest for **carry** money. Time for **leisure** is not a waste. When you seek knowledge never feel ashamed to be called a **fool** for not knowing, at the same time learn from your **mistake** and never **repeat** it.
In simple words: The poem teaches a young son about life's challenges, telling him to be strong like a rock, accept failures, learn from mistakes, and value gentleness and leisure. The father also warns against greed.

🎯 Exam Tip: When filling in blanks, always read the entire sentence to ensure the chosen word fits both grammatically and in meaning, even if the provided answers seem a little off.

Question 1. Fill in the blanks choosing the words from the box given and complete the summary of the poem: (Lines 26-44)
(Text Book Page No. 64)

Words from the box: changes, white lies, introspect, creative, inherent, final decisions, work, different, resents
Answer: Do **introspect** often, and do not hesitate to accept your shortcomings, avoid **white** to protect self against other people. Solitude helps to be **creative** and **final decisions** are taken in silent rooms. Instead of being one among many, be **different** if that is your nature. The son may need lazy days to find his **inherent** abilities, to seek what he is born for. He will then know how free imaginations bring **changes** to the world, which **resents** change. During such resentment, let him know that it is time for him to be on his own, and **work** to achieve like Shakespeare, the Wright brothers, Pasteur, Pavlov, and Michael Faraday.
In simple words: This part of the poem advises the son to look within himself, accept flaws, and be unique. It encourages him to find his natural talents during quiet times and use his imagination to bring new ideas to a world that resists change, just like great thinkers and inventors.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the context of each sentence to pick the best word. Pay attention to how words connect, like "final decisions" being a pair for one blank.

2. Based on your understanding of the poem answer the following questions in one or two sentences:
(Text Book Page No. 165)

Question a. How would the poet's advice help his son who is at the threshold of manhood?
Answer: The poet's advice would help his son, who is becoming an adult, to grow into a good person. It would help him to succeed in life, similar to how great scientists and artists achieve their goals. This guidance prepares him for the journey ahead, making him strong and ready for challenges.
In simple words: The poet's advice would help his son become a successful and good adult, like famous thinkers and artists.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on keywords like "manhood," "positive individual," and "succeed" when describing the benefits of the advice.

Question b. 'A tough will counts.' Explain.
Answer: In life, everyone will face difficult situations that are full of problems. However, we should never stop trying to reach our goals or achieve success. Having a strong desire and a powerful will is essential to overcome these difficulties. A firm resolve helps push through any barrier.
In simple words: It means having strong determination is important. Even when things are hard, a tough will helps you achieve your goals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the importance of "strong will" and "deep desire" as key traits for overcoming obstacles.

Question c. What happened to the people who wanted too much money?
Answer: People who desired too much money often fell into greed. As a result, they also lost their good name and respect among others. Wanting excessive wealth can lead to losing what truly matters, like one's character.
In simple words: People who wanted too much money became greedy and lost their good reputation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the negative consequences of excessive desire for money, specifically "greed" and "lost reputation."

Question d. What has twisted good men into thwarted worms?
Answer: The continuous search for easy money in a dishonest way has changed good men. It has twisted them into frustrated or blocked "worms." This suggests that dishonorable pursuits can corrupt a person's good nature. Such unethical choices can make even good people feel trapped and unsuccessful.
In simple words: Looking for easy money in a bad way has made good men frustrated and unable to achieve their true potential.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect "questing for easy money" with "dishonourable ways" and their consequence: becoming "thwarted worms."

Question e. How would his being alone help the boy?
Answer: Being in solitude, or spending time alone, would help the boy become more creative. This quiet time allows for self-reflection and fosters new ideas and unique thoughts. When alone, one can think deeply and explore their inner self.
In simple words: Being alone would help the boy think of new and creative ideas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "solitude" is linked to "creativity" and "self-reflection" in the poem.

Question f. Where are the final decisions taken?
Answer: The final important decisions are often made in a quiet, private room. This implies that serious choices require careful thought and reflection, away from distractions. Important life choices are best made after calm consideration.
In simple words: Big decisions are made in a quiet room, meaning they need calm thought.

🎯 Exam Tip: The phrase "silent room" symbolizes a place of deep thought and serious consideration.

Question g. What are the poet's thoughts on 'being different'?
Answer: The poet believes that it is good to be different from others if that is one's true nature. There is no need to try hard to be unique if it comes naturally. Being authentic to oneself is more important than forced conformity. He suggests embracing one's unique qualities.
In simple words: The poet thinks it's good to be different if it feels natural, not if you force it.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the idea of natural individuality versus forced effort to be different.

Question h. Why does the poet advise his son to have lazy days?
Answer: The poet suggests his son have lazy days because these moments help him discover his deep motivations and natural talents. Such periods of rest and reflection can reveal one's true inner abilities. Taking time off can lead to important self-discoveries.
In simple words: The poet tells his son to have lazy days so he can find his true goals and skills.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect "lazy days" not with idleness, but with "seeking motives" and "finding inherent abilities."

Question i. The poet says 'Without rich wanting nothing arrives' but he condemns 'the quest of lucre beyond a few easy needs. Analyze the difference and write.
Answer: The poet's statements about wanting wealth might seem confusing at first. On one hand, he suggests that a strong will is needed to succeed and earn a lot. On the other hand, he criticizes the endless pursuit of money beyond basic needs, especially if done dishonestly. The key difference lies in the purpose and method of acquiring wealth: earning enough through hard work for a comfortable life is good, but greed for excessive money, which may harm others or oneself, is wrong. Great personalities like Warren Buffett and Ratan Tata exemplify this balance by using their wealth for broader community benefit rather than just personal gain. This shows that the purpose of wealth matters a lot.
In simple words: The poet supports wanting enough money through hard work but criticizes greed for too much money beyond simple needs, especially if it's gained unfairly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between "honest striving for a comfortable life" and "greedy pursuit of excessive wealth" to show understanding of the poet's contrasting views.

4. Read the lines given below and answer the questions that follow:
(Text Book Page No. 166)

Question a) "Life is hard; be steel; be a rock."
(i) How should one face life?
Answer: One should face life boldly, just like steel and a hard rock. This means being very strong and resilient when difficulties come. Life often presents tough challenges, so a firm mindset is essential.
In simple words: We should face life bravely, like strong steel and a hard rock.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use words like "daringly," "resilient," and "firm" to describe the attitude needed to face a hard life.

Question a) "Life is hard; be steel; be a rock."
(ii) Identify the figure of speech in the above line
Answer: Metaphor.
In simple words: The line uses metaphor, comparing life to steel and rock without using 'like' or 'as'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that a metaphor directly compares two unlike things without using "like" or "as."

Question b) “ Life is a soft loam; be gentle; go easy.”
(i) Why does the poet suggest to take life easy?
Answer: The poet suggests taking life easy because he compares it to fertile soil (soft loam). If a person is gentle and calm, they can also succeed in life, just as a seed grows well in soft soil. Being gentle can lead to good outcomes.
In simple words: The poet suggests taking it easy because life is like soft soil; being gentle helps you succeed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the comparison of "life as soft loam" to clarify why "being gentle" is advised.

Question b) “ Life is a soft loam; be gentle; go easy.”
(ii) Identify the figure of speech in the above line.
Answer: Metaphor.
In simple words: This line uses metaphor by comparing life directly to soft loam.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the direct comparison ("life is a soft loam") as the key to recognizing a metaphor.

Question c) Tell him solitude is creative if he is strong and the final decisions are made in silent rooms.
(i) Can be in solitude help a strong human being? How?
Answer: Yes, being in solitude can greatly help a strong person. When a person is alone, they can think deeply and develop new, creative ideas. This quiet time also strengthens their inner self. Solitude provides space for inner growth.
In simple words: Yes, being alone helps strong people become creative and stronger by giving them time to think.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the positive aspects of solitude for strong individuals: "creative" and "stronger."

Question c) Tell him solitude is creative if he is strong and the final decisions are made in silent rooms.
(ii) Identify the figure of speech in the above line.
Answer: Transferred Epithet.
In simple words: "Silent rooms" is a transferred epithet, where "silent" describes the quietness of the people making decisions, not the room itself.

🎯 Exam Tip: A transferred epithet applies an adjective to a noun different from the one it logically describes, like "silent rooms" for silent people.

Question d) Tell him time as a stuff can be wasted. Tell him to be a fool every so often
(i) Why does the poet suggest that time can be wasted?
Answer: The poet suggests that time can be wasted when we are learning new things or making mistakes. These experiences, though they take time, are not truly lost because they offer valuable lessons. Every moment, even those that seem unproductive, contributes to growth.
In simple words: The poet says time can be wasted when learning new things or making mistakes, but these are actually valuable lessons.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain that "wasted" time here refers to the process of learning and making errors, which are necessary for growth.

Question d) Tell him time as a stuff can be wasted. Tell him to be a fool every so often
(ii) Identify the figure of speech in the above line.
Answer: Repetition.
In simple words: The phrase "Tell him" is repeated in the line, which is an example of repetition.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for words or phrases that are intentionally used more than once to create emphasis or rhythm.

Question e) Tell him to be a fool ever so often and to have no shame over having been a fool yet learning something out of every folly hoping to repeat none of the cheap follies.
(i) Is it a shame to be a fool at times?
Answer: No, it is not a shame to act foolishly sometimes. The important thing is to learn from those mistakes and make sure not to repeat them. Every person makes errors, and these errors are chances to grow. It's about personal development, not just avoiding mistakes.
In simple words: No, it's not shameful to be a fool sometimes; the goal is to learn from it and not repeat the mistake.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize that making mistakes is acceptable as long as "learning" and "not repeating" are the outcomes.

Question e) Tell him to be a fool ever so often and to have no shame over having been a fool yet learning something out of every folly hoping to repeat none of the cheap follies.
(ii) What does one learn from every folly?
Answer: From every mistake or "folly," a person learns something valuable. Each failure provides a lesson that helps one understand things better and grow. Failures are often the best teachers, guiding us toward future success.
In simple words: One learns something useful from every mistake or failure.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect "folly" directly to "learning" and "failure" to positive "growth."

Question f) .................Free imaginations Bringing changes into a world resenting change.
(i) How does free imagination help the world?
Answer: Free imagination helps the world by bringing about changes, even in a world that resists new ideas. Creative thinking can challenge old ways and introduce fresh perspectives. Innovations and progress often start with imaginative thoughts. It helps push society forward.
In simple words: Free imagination helps the world by creating new ideas and changes, even when people don't want them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the power of "free imagination" to "bring changes" despite "resistance."

Question f) .................Free imaginations Bringing changes into a world resenting change.
(ii) Identify the figure of speech.
Answer: Transferred epithet.
In simple words: The phrase "resenting change" refers to people who resent change, not the world itself, making it a transferred epithet.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the adjective ("resenting") modifying a noun ("world") that it doesn't literally describe, but rather hints at human emotion.

Question e) Pick out the alliterated words from the poem and write. And this might stand him for the storms.
Answer: Stands-Storms.
In simple words: "Stands" and "Storms" start with the same sound, showing alliteration.

🎯 Exam Tip: Alliteration involves the repetition of the initial consonant sound in words close to each other.

Additional Questions:

Question a) "and serve him for humdrum monotony?
(i) Who does 'him' refer to?
Answer: 'Him' refers to the son. The poet is giving advice to his son throughout the poem. The entire poem is a message from a father to his son.
In simple words: 'Him' means the son to whom the father is giving advice.

🎯 Exam Tip: In poetry, "him" often refers to the direct addressee of the speaker's words.

Question a) "and serve him for humdrum monotony?
(ii) What does 'humdrum monotony' mean?
Answer: 'Humdrum monotony' means a boring and repetitive routine. It refers to a life that lacks excitement or change. This kind of routine can make life feel dull and uninteresting. It is a state of dull, unchanging activity.
In simple words: It means a dull, boring, and unchanging routine.

🎯 Exam Tip: Break down the phrase: "humdrum" (dull) and "monotony" (lack of variety) to define it accurately.

Question b) “Tell him too has killed men and left them dead years before burial”.
(i) What would kill the men?
Answer: The excessive earning of money in a dishonest way would kill the men. It refers to how greed and unethical pursuit of wealth can destroy a person's spirit or life, even before their physical death. Such a life can lead to ruin and moral decay.
In simple words: Earning too much money dishonestly would destroy men.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the specific reasons for destruction: "too much money" and "dishonest way."

Question b) “Tell him too has killed men and left them dead years before burial”.
(ii) What would bring if men greed for money?
Answer: Greed for money has caused men to lose their lives even before their actual death. It implies that the relentless pursuit of wealth can lead to their moral or spiritual demise. This desire can consume them completely.
In simple words: Greed for money has caused men to die inside even before their real death.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain "killed men" as a metaphorical death – a loss of spirit or moral life due to greed.

Question c) “Whatever the white lies and protective fronts"
(i) Pick out the alliterated words from the above line.
Answer: Whatever - Whitelies.
In simple words: "Whatever" and "Whitelies" both start with the 'W' sound.

🎯 Exam Tip: Alliteration looks for repeated initial consonant sounds, not necessarily repeated letters.

Question c) “Whatever the white lies and protective fronts"
(ii) What does 'white lies' mean?
Answer: 'White lies' are small lies told to avoid hurting someone's feelings. These are generally considered harmless and are often used to be polite or spare someone from unpleasant truth. They are small deceptions for a good intention.
In simple words: 'White lies' are small, harmless lies told to not upset people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define "white lies" as minor, often well-intentioned falsehoods to avoid causing distress.

Question d) "has twisted good enough men sometimes into dry thwarted worms”.
(i) What makes good men into thwarted worms?
Answer: The relentless pursuit of easy money through dishonest means can turn good men into frustrated and ineffective "worms." This desire for quick, unethical gains corrupts their character and potential. It makes them unable to achieve anything meaningful, just like a worm struggling in dry soil.
In simple words: Seeking easy money dishonestly changes good men into frustrated, ineffective people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the corrupting influence of "questing for easy money" and how it leads to "thwarted" (frustrated) outcomes.

Question d) "has twisted good enough men sometimes into dry thwarted worms”.
(ii) What does 'thwarted' mean?
Answer: 'Thwarted' means frustrated, blocked, or prevented from achieving a goal. It describes a feeling of being stopped or held back from doing what one wants to do. This can lead to a sense of defeat or helplessness.
In simple words: 'Thwarted' means being stopped or frustrated from reaching a goal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use simple synonyms like "frustrated," "blocked," or "prevented" to explain "thwarted."

5. Explain the following lines with reference to the context:
(Text Book Page No. 167)

Question a) and guide him among sudden betrayals and tighten him for slack moments:
Answer: These lines are from the poem "A Father To His Son" by Carl August Sandburg. The poet advises his son, who is entering adulthood, to be strong and daring like a hard rock. This strength will help him face life's challenges and unexpected betrayals. "Slack moments" refer to times of sadness or depression, which the son must learn to overcome with his father's guidance. The father wants his son to be prepared for all of life's ups and downs, knowing that guidance is key to resilience.
In simple words: The father advises his son to be strong and brave to handle life's problems and sad times, like betrayals.

🎯 Exam Tip: For context questions, always state the poem and poet, then explain the meaning of the lines and their significance to the character.

Question b) Brutes have been gentled where lashes failed.
Answer: These lines are from the poem "A Father To His Son" by Carl August Sandburg. The poet explains to his son that even wild or "brute" behaviors can be softened by gentleness, even when punishment or "lashes" have failed. This means that a kind and gentle approach can be more effective in changing a person's nature than harsh discipline. Often, compassion can achieve what severity cannot, leading to genuine transformation. It teaches that understanding and patience are powerful tools.
In simple words: The lines mean that kindness can make rough people gentle, even when punishment doesn't work.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain how "gentleness" is presented as a more powerful tool than "lashes" (punishment) in changing behavior.

Question c) Gentleness makes our life fruitful. Yet learning something out of every folly hoping to repeat none of the cheap follies
Answer: These lines are from the poem "A Father To His Son" by Carl August Sandburg. The poet tells his son that being gentle and kind makes life productive and rewarding. He also advises his son not to be afraid of making mistakes or being foolish sometimes. Instead, the son should learn valuable lessons from every mistake ("folly") and try not to repeat those simple errors. The core message is to be open to learning from every experience, good or bad, and to continuously improve. Learning from past errors is a vital part of growing up.
In simple words: Being kind helps make life good. The father also says it's okay to make mistakes, as long as you learn from them and don't do them again.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect "gentleness" to "fruitful life" and emphasize "learning from folly" as essential for growth, not repeating mistakes.

Question d) 'He will be lonely enough to have time for the work.
Answer: These lines are from the poem "A Father To His Son" by Carl August Sandburg. The poet suggests that his son's solitude can be beneficial. Being alone will give the son enough quiet time to engage in his work effectively and explore his creative thoughts. In these solitary moments, free imagination can lead to changes in a world that often resists new ideas. Solitude provides the space for deep thought and focused effort, leading to great achievements. The father believes these quiet times are perfect for self-discovery and impactful work.
In simple words: The father says that being alone will give his son enough time to think freely and work effectively, bringing new ideas to the world.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain "lonely enough" as a positive state, linking solitude to "time for work," "free imagination," and "bringing changes."

6. Answer the following questions in about 100-150 words each:
(Text Book Page No. 167)

Question a) Explain how the poet guides his son who is at the threshold of manhood, to face the challenges of life.
Question b) How according to the poet is it possible for his son-to bring changes into a world that resents change?
Answer: The poet Carl Sandburg offers a detailed guide to his son, who is just starting adulthood, on how to navigate life's difficulties and make a positive impact. He teaches his son to be as strong and resilient as a rock, ready to face life's storms and unexpected betrayals with courage. Life, the poet explains, is like fertile soil; if approached with gentleness and ease, it can be fruitful. He emphasizes the importance of a strong will to achieve goals and not be discouraged by setbacks. The father advises his son to learn from mistakes without shame and never to repeat them. He also tells his son to spend time in solitude, as this quiet reflection fosters creativity and helps discover inner talents. Free imagination, nurtured in these moments of being alone, is crucial for bringing new ideas and changes to a world that often resists them. By embracing his true nature, learning from experience, and using his creativity, the son can not only overcome personal challenges but also become a catalyst for progress, much like historical figures who brought significant changes through their unique visions and diligent work. The poet wants his son to know how free imagination brings changes to the
In simple words: The poet guides his son to be strong and gentle in life, to learn from mistakes, and to use time alone to think creatively. This helps him face challenges and bring new ideas to a world that might not like changes, just like famous thinkers.

🎯 Exam Tip: For long answers, structure your response by introducing the poet's general advice, then detailing specific aspects like strength, learning from mistakes, and the role of imagination and solitude for both personal growth and societal change.

கவிஞரைப் பற்றி:

சான்பர்க் (Sandburg) ஸ்வீடிஷ் மூதாதையர்களைக் கொண்டவர். இல்லினாய்ஸின் (Illinois) கேல்ஸ்பர்க்கில் (Galesburg) பிறந்தார். கார்ல் ஆகஸ்ட் சான்பர்க் (ஜனவரி 6, 1878 - ஜூலை 22, 1967) அமெரிக்காவைச் சார்ந்த கவிஞர், எழுத்தாளர் மற்றும் பதிப்பாளர் ஆவார். இவரின் இரு கவிதைகளுக்காகவும், ஆபிரகாம் லிங்கனின் (Abraham Lincoln) வாழ்க்கை வரலாற்றிற்காகவும் மும்முறை புலிட்சர் பரிசுகள் (Pulitzer Prizes) வழங்கப்பட்டன.

இவரின் வாழ்க்கையில் சான்பர்க் இலக்கியத்தில் சிறந்தவராகக் கருதப்பட்டார். முக்கியமாக இவரின் Chicago poems (1916), Corn huskers (1918) மற்றும் Smoke and Steel (1920) ஆகியவற்றிற்காகவும் சிறந்தவராகக் கருதப்பட்டார். இவர் 1967 இல் இவரின் மரணத்தின் போது Lyndon B. Johnson போன்றவர்களாலும் அமெரிக்காவில் சிறந்த கவிஞராகக் கருதப்பட்டார்.

கவிதையைப் பற்றி:

ஒவ்வொரு பெற்றோரும் தன் குழந்தையின் நலனையே விரும்புவர். அதை அவர்களுக்கு அறிவுரை வழங்கி வெளிப்படுத்துவர். இந்தக் கவிதையிலும் தந்தை தன் மகனுக்குக் குழந்தை பருவம் முதல் இளமை வரை செய்ய வேண்டிய செயல்களைக் கற்றுக்கொடுப்பதாக அமைத்திருக்கிறார். வாழ்க்கையின் இன்ப துன்பங்களை கற்றுக்கொடுக்கிறார். அவன் புயலைத் தாங்கும் பாறையைப் போல் வாழ்க்கையை எதிர்கொள்ள வேண்டும்.

அவன் மென்மையான இதயம் கொள்ள வேண்டும். பேராசையுடன் இருக்கக் கூடாது. தன் தவறுகளிலிருந்து பாடம் கற்றுக் கொள்ள வேண்டும். தனிமையில் ஆக்கப்பூர்வமான சிந்தனைகளை சிந்திக்க வேண்டும். தன்னை சிறப்புமிக்கவனாக மாற்றிக் கொள்ள வேண்டும். தன்னைத்தானே முழுமையாகப் புரிந்து கொள்ள வேண்டும். இதனைப் பற்றி முழுமையாக இக்கவிதையை வாசித்து புரிந்து கொள்வோம்.

A Father To His Son Summary in Tamil

வளரும் பருவத்தில் (manhood) தன் மகனிடம் தந்தை என்ன செய்தியைக் கூறுவார்? "வாழ்க்கை கடினமானது, இரும்பென (steel) இரு. பாறையாய் (rock) இரு."

அது அவனைப் புயலை (storm) எதிர்த்து நிற்கச் செய்யும். தனிமையிலும் சோர்விலும் (humdrum monotony) அவனுக்கு உதவி செய்யும்.

எதிர்பாரா துரோகங்கள் (betrayals) அவனை வழி நடத்தும். வலுவற்ற தருணங்களில் (slack moments) அவனுக்கு வலுவூட்டும். "வாழ்க்கை எளிமையானது. நேர்மையாயிரு (gentle), எளிதாய் செல்."

இதுவும் அவனுக்குப் பயன்படும்.

சாட்டைகளின் (lashes) சரிவில் மிருகங்கள் (brutes) கூட மிருதுவாகிவிட்டன.

பாதையில் பூக்கும் (frail flower) பஞ்சுபோன்ற பூ கூட பாறைகளைப் பிளந்து சிதறடிக்கிறது (shattered). சிலநேரங்களில் கடினமானவையும் (tough) விருப்பங்களும் (desire) மிக முக்கியமானவை.

அதுபோன்றே பணம் படைத்தோரின் எளிய எதிர்பார்ப்புகளும் சிறந்த எதிர்பார்ப்புகளின்றி ஏதும் வருவதில்லை.

அவனிடம் கூறுங்கள், அதிக பணம் மனிதரைக் கொன்றிருக்கிறது. புதைப்பதற்கு (burial) பல வருடங்களுக்கு முன்பே என்று தேவைகளைத் தூண்டிய பணம் குவிக்கும் ஆவல் (quest) நல்ல மனிதர்களைக் கூட சிலநேரம் வெறுக்கத்தக்க காய்ந்த (thwarted) புழுக்களாக (worms) மாற்றிவிடும் (twisted).

அவனிடம் கூறுங்கள், நேரம் வீணாவதற்கே. கூறுங்கள் அவனிடம் அடிக்கடி முட்டாளாக (fool) முட்டாளாவதற்கு அவமானப்பட (shame) வேண்டாமென்று. அந்த முட்டாள்தனத்திலிருந்து (folly) ஏதேனும் கற்றுக்கொள்வதற்கு கூறுங்கள். அதில் எதையும் திரும்ப (repeat) செய்யக் கூடாதென்று.

இவ்வாறாக உலகின் முட்டாள்களைப் (fool) பற்றிய ஆழ்ந்த புரிதலை (intimate understanding) அடைய வேண்டுமென்று. அடிக்கடி தனித்திருந்து சுயத்தை அடையக் கூறுங்கள். அனைத்துக்கும் மேலாக தன்னைப் பற்றி பொய் (lies) கூறக் கூடாதென்று. பிறரைக் காயப்படுத்தா பொய்களையும் (white lies), பாதுகாப்புடன் கூடிய பொய்களையும் (protective) சொல்லாதீர்கள்.

பிறருக்கெதிராய் (against) அவன் பயன்படுத்திய போதிலும் கூறுங்கள் அவனிடம் தனிமையே (solitude) புதுமை. அவன் வலிமையாயிருந்தால், இறுதி முடிவுகள் (decisions) அமைதியான அறையிலே (silent rooms) உருவாகும். அவனிடம் கூறுங்கள், பிறரிடமிருந்து இயற்கையாகவும் (natural) எளிதாகவும் (easy) வேறுபாடு வருமென்றால், அவன் அதை ஏற்க வேண்டும்.

அவன் ஓய்வு நாட்கள் (lazy days) பெறட்டும். ஆழ்ந்த நோக்கங்களைத் (deeper motive) அவன் ஆழமாய் தேடட்டும். அவன் எங்கு பிறந்தான் என்பதைப் பின் அவன் புரிந்துகொள்வான். ஷேக்ஸ்பியரையும் (Shakespeare), ரைட் சகோதரர்களையும் (Wright brothers), பாஸ்டரையும் (Pasteur), பாவ்லோவையும் (Pavlov), மைக்கேல் பாரடேயையும் (Michael Faraday) போன்ற சுதந்திர சிந்தனையாளர்களை (free imaginations) போல அவன் வர வேண்டும்.

மாற்றங்களை விரும்பாத உலகிற்கு மாற்றம் (resenting change) கொண்டு வருபவனாய் அவன் திகழ வேண்டும். தேவையான அளவு தனிமையில் இருப்பான். அவனறிந்த அவனுடைய வேலைகளைச் (work) செய்ய சரியான நேரம் (time) பெறுவான்.