RBSE Solutions Class 9 Social Science Chapter 7 Glories of Rajasthan

Chapter 7 Glories of Rajasthan

Textbook Questions Solved

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Question 1. Bappa Rawal was the ruler of
(a) Chittorgarh
(b) Udaipur
(c) Marwar
(d) Ajmer
Answer: (a) Chittorgarh
In simple words: Bappa Rawal was a ruler who came from the region of Chittorgarh. He was a significant figure in its history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember key figures and their associated kingdoms or regions for historical geography questions.

Question 2. When did Second Battle of Tarain took place?
(a) 1186
(b) 1191
(c) 1192
(d) 1194
Answer: (c) 1192
In simple words: The Second Battle of Tarain happened in the year 1192. This battle was a major event in Indian history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific dates for significant historical battles are important to memorize for chronology based questions.

Question 3. At which place battle between Maharana Sanga and Babar took place?
(a) Panipat
(b) Khatoli
(c) Khanwa
(d) Tarain
Answer: (c) Khanwa
In simple words: The battle between Maharana Sanga and Babar took place at Khanwa. This was a very important fight in their time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always associate major battles with their correct locations to avoid confusion.

Question 5. What was the name of mare of Pabuji?
(a) Kesar Kalvi
(b) Black mare
(c) Blue mare
(d) None of the options
Answer: (a) Kesar Kalvi
In simple words: Pabuji's mare was named Kesar Kalvi. This special mare is often mentioned in his stories.

🎯 Exam Tip: Details about specific characters, like the names of their companions or items, are often tested.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Where did Veer Durga Das spend his last time?
Answer: Veer Durga Das spent his final days in Rampura. This was the place of his last residence.
In simple words: Veer Durga Das lived his last days in Rampura.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about a person's life, noting their birthplace and last residence can be crucial.

Question 2. When did coronation ceremony of Maharana Sanga took place?
Answer: Maharana Sanga's coronation ceremony happened in 1509 AD. This marked the start of his rule.
In simple words: Maharana Sanga became king in 1509 AD.

🎯 Exam Tip: Key dates like coronations are important for understanding historical timelines and reign periods.

Question 3. Name the two main weapons of Ramdevji
Answer:
(a) Garland: Symbol of Bhakti.
(b) Tandoora: Symbol of Shakti.
Ramdevji had two main items. His garland showed devotion (Bhakti), and his Tandoora represented power (Shakti). These items symbolize his spiritual and strong nature.
In simple words: Ramdevji's two main items were a garland, meaning devotion, and a Tandoora, meaning power.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing multiple items, make sure to clearly label and describe each one as requested.

Question 4. Name the place where Amrita Devi lived.
Answer: Amrita Devi lived in a village near Pokhran. She was a resident of that area.
In simple words: Amrita Devi lived in a village close to Pokhran.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the residential places of historical figures helps connect them to specific regions.

Question 6. Which sect was propounded by Acharya Bhikshu?
Answer: Acharya Bhikshu founded the Terapanth sect. This religious group follows his teachings.
In simple words: Acharya Bhikshu started the Terapanth sect.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always identify the founder of a sect or movement when asked, as this is a key piece of information.

Question 7. In which district is Mangarh Dham located?
Answer: Mangarh Dham is located in the Banswara district. This important site is found in that region.
In simple words: Mangarh Dham is found in the Banswara district.

🎯 Exam Tip: For places of worship or historical sites, remember their district or state location.

Question 8. Maharaja Surajmal was the ruler of which place?
Answer: Maharaja Surajmal ruled over the Bharatpur state. He was the sovereign of that kingdom.
In simple words: Maharaja Surajmal was the king of Bharatpur state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link rulers with their respective kingdoms to show understanding of regional history.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What do you know about Kalibai?
Answer: Kalibai Bhil was a brave 13-year-old girl from Rastapal village. She went to a school that the local ruler wanted to close because of British pressure. When police tried to close it, her teacher, Nanabhai Khant, was killed. Another teacher was tied to a truck. Kalibai quickly cut the rope to free him, but the police shot her, and she died at that spot. People still hold a fair each year to honor her brave sacrifice. This story shows how bravely she stood up for her teacher and education.
In simple words: Kalibai Bhil was a 13-year-old girl who bravely sacrificed her life to save her teacher during a school closure protest.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing historical figures, focus on their key actions and the impact they had.

He had a god sister named Deval Charan. He had a mare named Kesar Kalvi. Deval used to guard the cows with the help of mare. At the time of his marriage, Pabuji got this information that the cows of his god sister Deval Charani had been carried by Jind Rao, Khinchi of Jayal.
Hearing this news, Pabuji left the marriage ceremony and rode on the Kesar Kalvi. He followed Jind Rao and sacrificed his life during the fight to free the cows. Respect for women, affection to those who came to him for protection and bravery were his particular traits. His eulogy is collected in the book named 'Pabuji ki Phad'.

Question 3. What is Dev Narayanji's phad?
Answer: Dev Narayanji's phad is a long, painted cloth that tells a story. It has 335 songs, covers 1200 pages, and contains about 15,000 lines of text. Storytellers learn these songs by heart. This phad is known as the biggest and most famous one in Rajasthan. This rich tradition helps keep ancient stories alive.
In simple words: Dev Narayanji's phad is a large, famous painted cloth story with many songs and lines, learned by storytellers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the key features and cultural significance of local art forms like 'phad' paintings.

Question 4. What do you know about the early life of Meerabai?
Answer: Meerabai was born in Kudki village in 1498 AD and was devoted to Lord Krishna from her childhood. She married Bhojraj, son of Maharana Sanga, in 1519. After his death seven years later, and also losing her father, Meera turned fully to Krishna worship. Even when the new ruler, Vikramaditya, troubled her, she stayed strong in her faith. She lived in Vrindavan and then Dwarika in her final years. Her life shows deep spiritual dedication.
In simple words: Meerabai was born in 1498 AD, was deeply devoted to Krishna, and left worldly life for devotion after her husband and father died.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing a saint's life, highlight their early devotion, key life events, and spiritual journey.

Question 5. Explain the sacrifice of Panna Dhai.
Answer: Panna Dhai is a respected figure in Indian history, known for her motherly love, bravery, loyalty, and sacrifice. After Maharana Sanga died, Mewar faced problems. The new ruler, Vikramaditya, caused unhappiness among the people. To save young Udai Singh, the future king, from the greedy Banveer, Panna Dhai secretly sent Udai Singh away. When Banveer came to kill Udai Singh, Panna Dhai pointed to her own son, Chandan, as if he were Udai Singh. Banveer then killed Chandan by mistake. This brave act saved Udai Singh and secured Mewar's future. For this great sacrifice, Panna Dhai is called the "Heroine of Mewar." Her story teaches us about extreme loyalty and selflessness.
In simple words: Panna Dhai sacrificed her own son, Chandan, to protect the young prince Udai Singh, ensuring the future of Mewar.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the specific act of sacrifice and its ultimate consequence for the kingdom.

Question 6. Why is Gogaji worshipped?
Answer: Gogaji is worshipped as a local deity because he gave his life to protect cows and fight against Muslim rulers. He is also seen as a god who protects against snakes. Farmers in Rajasthan even tie a special thread called 'Goga Rakhdi' to their plows after the rainy season. His main shrine, Gogamedi, is at the fort of Indramangarh, where a big fair is held every year, drawing many people. This shows his deep connection to the people and their daily lives.
In simple words: Gogaji is worshipped for protecting cows, fighting invaders, and as a snake god, with a big annual fair at his shrine.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the multiple reasons for a deity's worship, including historical actions and popular beliefs.

Question 7. Illustrate the social reforms of Jasnathji.
Answer: Jasnath spoke out against the caste system and taught people to be tolerant and kind. He believed that a spiritual teacher (Guru) is most important for finding enlightenment. He told his followers to worship God without any physical form. Jasnath started his own religious group, the Jasnathi cult, and gave them 36 rules to live by. His teachings focused on inner purity and social harmony.
In simple words: Jasnathji promoted a formless God, opposed caste, and taught tolerance and good behavior, establishing the Jasnathi sect with 36 rules.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight specific reforms, the core philosophy, and the practical rules set by a social reformer.

Question 8. What is the literal meaning of Bishnoi?
Answer: The word Bishnoi actually means "twenty-nine." This name comes from the 29 rules, or tenets, that were given by Jambhoji for his followers to live by. These 29 principles guide the Bishnoi community in their daily lives and beliefs.
In simple words: Bishnoi means "twenty-nine," referring to the 29 rules given by Jambhoji for his community.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the etymology (origin) and practical application of terms related to religious or social groups.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Illustrate the contribution of saint Dadu as social reformer.
Answer: Saint Dadu Dayal is considered the "Kabir of Rajasthan" because his teachings focused on simple language. He spoke out against strict religious rules and unfair social divisions. He believed that living a simple life and having good thoughts were the best ways to find God. His teachings helped many people understand faith in a new, easier way.
In simple words: Saint Dadu Dayal, known as Rajasthan's Kabir, promoted simple living and thought, opposing social inequality and complex religious practices.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect social reformers to their key teachings and the societal problems they addressed.

Question 2. Illustrate the achievements of Prithviraj Chauhan.
Answer: Prithviraj Chauhan became king at just 11 years old. He worked to expand his kingdom by fighting neighboring states. He defeated the king of Mahoba in 1182 AD and also fought with other powerful groups. In 1192 AD, Muhammad Ghori tricked Prithviraj with a false peace promise, then attacked suddenly, leading to the Second Battle of Tarain. Many brave warriors died, and Ghori's army won, starting Turkish rule in Delhi and Ajmer. A famous story says Prithviraj was taken to Ghazni, where Ghori blinded him. His poet, Chand Bardai, helped him shoot Ghori by sound alone, killing him. Prithviraj then took his own life. While this story is popular, not all historians agree it happened. Prithviraj was a very brave and smart warrior, interested in books and learning. He had many poets and scholars in his court. He was good at protecting his kingdom, but he was not always good at planning far ahead or dealing with other kingdoms. Still, he was a strong ruler.
In simple words: Prithviraj Chauhan, a brave and learned king, expanded his kingdom but lost to Muhammad Ghori in the Second Battle of Tarain due to Ghori's trickery, ending his rule.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing historical achievements, include both military successes and cultural contributions, along with significant defeats.

Question 3. Illustrate the causes and results of war held between Babar and Rana Sanga.
Answer: After Maharana Kumbha, Rana Sanga became a very powerful ruler. He made his kingdom of Mewar bigger and brought all the Rajput kings together under his command. He became king in 1509 and made his army strong. Rana Sanga fought against Sultan Ibrahim Lodhi of Delhi in 1517 at Khatoli and won. He also beat Lodhi again at Badi. Stories say he often defeated rulers from Mandu, Gujarat, and Delhi. Babar had won Delhi from Ibrahim Lodhi in the First Battle of Panipat. Babar saw Rana Sanga as his main challenge because Sanga was strong enough to take Delhi. So, Mewar became a battleground, and other states looked up to Sanga. The Battle of Khanwa happened between Sanga and Babar. Sanga was hurt by an arrow during this battle and had to leave the fight, which helped Babar win. After this, Babar became the emperor of India, and the Mughal rule was set up forever. The strong unity of the Rajputs weakened after Rana Sanga. Rana Sanga was very brave but did not understand Babar's clever tactics or new fighting methods. Because of this, his enemies got the upper hand, and he later died. His story teaches us about how important new strategies can be in war.
In simple words: The war between Babar and Rana Sanga, mainly the Battle of Khanwa, was caused by Babar's desire for full control and Sanga's strong challenge; Babar won due to better strategy, establishing Mughal rule and weakening Rajput unity.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing wars, explain both the underlying causes (e.g., power struggles, territorial ambitions) and the immediate results (e.g., changes in power, lasting impact).

Question 4. Write an essay on eminent folk deities of Rajasthan.
Answer: Tejaji, Gogaji, Pabuji, Ramdevji, and Dev Narayanji are some well-known folk deities (local gods) of Rajasthan.
**Tejaji:** Tejaji was a local hero, especially for protecting cows. He was born in Kharnal village, Nagaur, in 1130 Vikram Samvat. His parents were Ram Kunvari and Pemal. He was hurt trying to save cows from thieves and later died from a snake bite. His horse, Lilan, took the news home. People widely shared stories of him saving cows. Many visit his shrines for help with snake bites. He is seen as a snake god and a friend to farmers. A big fair is held in his honor every year where animals are traded. Tejaji represents bravery and care for animals.
**Gogaji:** Gogaji was a local deity who fought against Sultan Firoz Shah of Delhi. He was born into the Chauhan family in Dadrava village, Churu district. His parents were Zewar Singh and Bile. After the rains, farmers in Rajasthan tie a special thread called 'Goga Rakhdi' to their plows before they start farming. Gogaji's main shrine, Gogamedi, is located at the fort of Indramangarh. A big fair is held there every year, and people come from all over to take part. His worship shows his deep connection to the people and their daily lives.
**Pabuji:** Pabuji was a folk deity who sacrificed his life to save cows belonging to Deval Devi. He was born in the 13th century in Kolhugarh village. His parents were Dhadal and Kamlade. He had a god sister, Deval Charan, and his mare was Kesar Kalvi. During his wedding, Pabuji heard that Jind Rao had stolen his god sister's cows. He immediately left the ceremony, rode Kesar Kalvi, and went after Jind Rao. Pabuji died while fighting to free the cows. He was known for respecting women, caring for those who needed help, and being very brave. His stories are found in the book 'Pabuji ki Phad'. His life is a testament to courage and protection.
**Ramdevji:** Ramdevji was another well-known local deity, born in the 15th century in Pokhran village. He taught about social fairness and opposed the caste system. He stressed being kind to all living things, respecting teachers, working hard, and caring for people. He would sing devotional songs with all people, including those considered untouchable. He was against complex religious rituals and promoted unity between Hindus and Muslims. He believed in doing good deeds and honoring one's Guru. In rural areas, people worship Baba Ramdevji as a protector of cows and a symbol of community harmony. He died in 1515 Vikram Samvat in Runecha, where a large fair is held every year. His teachings promoted peace and equality.
**Dev Narayanji:** Dev Narayanji was a folk deity who strongly believed in protecting cows. He was born into the Bagadawat family near Bhilwara and belonged to the Gurjar community. He courageously fought against the ruler of Bhinay to save cows. Gurjar people especially see him as their protector and honor his work. He told his followers to guard cows and spent his life fighting against wrongdoings, promoting good things. His main temple is in Jodypuriya village (Tonk). He is a respected folk deity, and his phad (painted cloth story) is the biggest and most famous in Rajasthan. His life exemplified selfless service to animals and people.
In simple words: Rajasthan has many famous folk deities like Tejaji, Gogaji, Pabuji, Ramdevji, and Dev Narayanji, all honored for their bravery, social work, and protection of people or animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing an essay on multiple figures, provide a concise introduction, detail each figure's contributions clearly, and conclude with a summary of their collective impact.

Additional Questions Solved

Question 2. Prithviraj Chauhan was born in Vikram Samvat
(a) 1192
(b) 1210
(c) 1250
(d) 1223
Answer: (d) 1223
In simple words: Prithviraj Chauhan was born in 1223 Vikram Samvat. This year marks his birth according to the Vikram calendar.

🎯 Exam Tip: Historical birth years, especially according to different calendars (like Vikram Samvat), are often important details.

Question 3. Bhagat sect was founded by
(a) Hareet Rashi
(b) Gobind Guru
(c) Gogaji
(d) Pabuji
Answer: (b) Gobind Guru
In simple words: The Bhagat sect was started by Gobind Guru. He was the founder of this spiritual group.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying the founder of a religious or social movement is crucial for understanding its origins.

Question 4. Which of the following rulers was associated with Durga Das?
(a) Bappa Rawal
(b) Tejaji
(c) Rao Maldev
(d) Ajeet Singh
Answer: (c) Rao Maldev
In simple words: Rao Maldev was a ruler connected with Durga Das. They were associated during that historical period.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing associations between historical figures helps build a comprehensive understanding of their era.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. When and where was Tejaji born?
Answer: Tejaji was born in the year 1130 Vikram Samvat. His birthplace was Karnal village in the Nagaur district.
In simple words: Tejaji was born in Karnal village, Nagaur district, in 1130 Vikram Samvat.

🎯 Exam Tip: For important personalities, remember their birth date and location.

Question 2. Name the Bishnoi woman who sacrificed her life to protect trees?
Answer: The Bishnoi woman who gave her life to save trees was Amrita Devi. She is remembered for her great sacrifice.
In simple words: Amrita Devi was the Bishnoi woman who died protecting trees.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect historical figures with their most significant contributions or sacrifices.

Question 3. Between whom was the battle of Panipat fought?
Answer: The Battle of Panipat was fought between two leaders: Babur and Ibrahim Lodi. This was a very important fight in history.
In simple words: The Battle of Panipat was between Babur and Ibrahim Lodi.

🎯 Exam Tip: For major battles, always know the main combatants involved.

Question 4. Name the founder of Ram Snehi sect.
Answer: Ram Charanji was the person who started the Ram Snehi sect. He founded this religious group.
In simple words: Ram Charanji founded the Ram Snehi sect.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember the founders of religious or social movements.

Question 5. Who was Bappa Rawal?
Answer: Bappa Rawal was a famous ruler from the Guhil dynasty. He ruled in the region of Chittorgarh.
In simple words: Bappa Rawal was a ruler of the Guhil dynasty in Chittorgarh.

🎯 Exam Tip: For historical rulers, identify their dynasty and the region they governed.

Short Answer Type Questions

And even sacrificed their lives in saving cows, religions, Dalits, etc. Among them, Tejaji, Gogaji, Pabuji are pioneers. Due to their bravery and work for the welfare of common people, they are given the status of God. Some other persons also known for their bravery and miracles have impressed common people. Among them, names like Mallinath, Devnarain, and Harbhuji are praiseworthy. They all are included in the cadre of folk deity.

Question 2. What do you know about Jambhoji?
Answer: Jambhoji was the person who started the Bishnoi sect. He was born in 1508 Vikram Samvat (1451 AD) in Preepara village. At age 20, he became a holy person from a cow-herding background. He set up the first part of the Bishnoi community. Everyone, including kings, admired him. His teachings were about how people should live their daily lives, and he emphasized following 29 rules-this is why his followers are called Bishnoi (20+9). He was a peaceful, kind, and open-minded thinker who worked to protect nature and bring Hindus and Muslims together. He passed away in 1593 Vikram Samvat. His collected talks are called Sabadvani. Today, the Bishnoi community still works hard to protect nature, trees, and animals because of his teachings. His legacy promotes harmony with nature.
In simple words: Jambhoji founded the Bishnoi sect, teaching 29 rules for peaceful living, environmental protection, and Hindu-Muslim unity, deeply influencing his followers.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a spiritual leader, include their key teachings, founding of any sects, and their impact on society and followers.

Question 3. Give the contribution of Jasnath.
Answer: Jasnath spoke out against the caste system and taught people to be tolerant and kind. He believed that a spiritual teacher (Guru) is most important for finding enlightenment. He told his followers to worship God without any physical form. Jasnath started his own religious group, the Jasnathi cult, and gave them 36 rules to live by. His teachings focused on inner purity and social harmony.
In simple words: Jasnathji promoted a formless God, opposed caste, and taught tolerance and good behavior, establishing the Jasnathi sect with 36 rules.

🎯 Exam Tip: List specific social reforms, spiritual beliefs, and the establishment of any associated practices or groups.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Discuss the importance of social reformer Peepaji.
Answer: Saint Peepaji was the first social reformer in Rajasthan to spread the Bhakti movement. He was born in 1417 Vikram Samvat as Pratap Singh. His father believed in devotion and God's grace. Pratap Singh (Peepaji) was a brave ruler in his early life, and he even defeated Firoz Tughluq.
In simple words: Saint Peepaji was an important social reformer in Rajasthan who spread the Bhakti movement and was known for his early bravery as a ruler.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the reformer's initial role and primary contribution to the social or religious movement.

Question 2. How did Bappa Rawal and Rao Maldev establish their empires?
Answer:
**Bappa Rawal:** Bappa Rawal's rise in the Gehlot family is a key historical event. Though his early life is debated, he grew up in Nagda village. He met Hareet Rashi, a sage, who was impressed by Bappa's wisdom and potential. Hareet Rashi trained and blessed Bappa to become the ruler of Mewar, helping him with money and giving him the title 'Rawal'. After Hareet Rashi died, Bappa built an army, took over Mewar, and made his kingdom bigger when western India was fighting off Arab invasions. Bappa Rawal then bravely faced the Arabian army. His forces fought against the Khalifas, defeated Muhammad-bin-Kasim, freed Sindh, and reached Iraq and Khurasan. He made his kingdom strong, built many new things, and even minted gold coins for trade. He was a brave, independent king, and a pioneer in Rajasthan's history. People respected him greatly, and historian Charles Martan noted that his courage stopped Arab attacks. Bappa Rawal was truly a great and wise king who built on his family's legacy.
**Rao Maldev:** The Rathors of Marwar became very strong under Rao Maldev. He stretched his kingdom all the way to Delhi. Even though Delhi and Mewar were unstable after Babar and Sanga died, Maldev was a powerful Rajput ruler. He defeated many neighboring states like Bhadrajan, Raipur, Nagaur, Medta, Ajmer, and Fatehpur. He used the fight between Humayun and Sher Shah Suri to make his power grow, taking over places like Hindaun, Bayana, Siwana, Sanchor, and Jallore. Maldev is a very important figure in the history of Marwar and India. He turned his small kingdom into a large empire. He was also a learned scholar of Sanskrit but was not always good at planning for the future.
In simple words: Bappa Rawal built his empire by defeating invaders and expanding Mewar with strategic support, while Rao Maldev expanded Marwar by conquering neighboring states and taking advantage of political instability.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about empire building, detail both military campaigns and diplomatic strategies used by each ruler.