RBSE Solutions Class 9 Information Technology Chapter 8 Social Impacts of ICT

Textbook Questions Solved

I. Multiple Choice Questions

 

Question 1. By a writer to release another writer's book in his/her name known as-
(a) Secrecy
(b) Authentication
(c) Integrity
(d) Plagiarism
Answer: (d) Plagiarism
In simple words: When someone uses another person's writing or ideas and pretends they are their own, it is called plagiarism. It means copying without giving credit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding terms like plagiarism, secrecy, and integrity is key in digital ethics questions, so learn their precise definitions.

 

Question 2. When was Intellectual Property Organization established?
(a) 1947
(b) 1950
(c) 1967
(d) 1986
Answer: (c) 1967
In simple words: The Intellectual Property Organization was created in the year 1967. This group helps protect new ideas and creations around the world.

🎯 Exam Tip: Dates of important organizations or acts are common in general knowledge questions, so try to remember them accurately.

 

Question 3. How many rights are secured under “Intellectual Property Rights" in India?
(a) 6
(b) 7
(c) 8
(d) 10
Answer: (c) 8
In simple words: In India, there are 8 types of rights that come under "Intellectual Property Rights". These rights protect original ideas and creations from being copied.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a question asks for a specific number, be precise with your answer; knowing the exact count can get you full marks.

 

Question 5. Which one is mostly used social networking site?
(a) Face book
(b) Instagram
(c) Twitter
(d) Linked in
Answer: (a) Face book
In simple words: Facebook is the most widely used social networking site in the world. Many people use it to connect with friends and family online.

🎯 Exam Tip: Questions about current popular technologies often appear, so stay updated on widely used platforms and tools.

II. Very Short Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. Name the right which one is by authorized person only?
Answer: Secrecy is the right that allows only authorized persons to access certain information. This ensures that private details remain protected and are not shared widely.
In simple words: Secrecy means keeping information private, and only certain people are allowed to know it.

🎯 Exam Tip: In short answer questions, directly state the term requested and give a brief, clear explanation.

 

Question 2. Which medium is used to find out the authorized person on computer?
Answer: A password is the main medium used to find out if a person is authorized to use a computer or system. It acts as a secret key to unlock access.
In simple words: A password is used on a computer to check if someone is allowed to use it.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mentioning the specific tool or method is crucial for technical questions like this; "password" is the key term.

 

Question 3. If a writer steal from other person's work, known as-
Answer: If a writer takes someone else's work or ideas and presents them as their own, it is known as plagiarism. This is a serious act of dishonesty in writing.
In simple words: When a writer copies someone else's work, it is called plagiarism.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always provide the correct technical term when asked for a definition or identification in a brief answer.

 

Question 4. In expansion of ICT, whole world is known as-
Answer: In the context of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), the whole world is often known as a "Global Village". This shows how connected everyone is now.
In simple words: With ICT, the world is like a "Global Village" because everyone is connected.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use common phrases or terms related to the topic, such as "Global Village" for ICT's impact on connectivity.

 

Question 6. A Plagiarism done by students, teachers or researcher in field of education, known as-
Answer: Plagiarism done by students, teachers, or researchers in education is known as Academic Dishonesty or Academic Fraud. It goes against the rules of fair learning.
In simple words: Copying in school by students or teachers is called Academic Dishonesty or Fraud.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific terms like "Academic Dishonesty" are important for questions related to ethics in education.

 

Question 7. When was Intellectual Property Organization established?
Answer: The Intellectual Property Organization was established in 1967. This organization works to protect the rights of creators and inventors globally.
In simple words: The Intellectual Property Organization was set up in 1967.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall important dates and the purpose of key organizations for concise answers.

 

Question 8. Name the software which source code is open for all?
Answer: Software whose source code is open for everyone to see, use, change, and share is called Open Source Software. Anyone can help improve it.
In simple words: Software with code that anyone can see and change is called Open Source Software.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the difference between open-source and proprietary software; "Open Source Software" is the key term here.

 

Question 9. Give any one employment name in field of ICT.
Answer: One example of an employment name in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) is a Graphic Designer. They create visual content using digital tools.
In simple words: A Graphic Designer is one job in the ICT field.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for "any one" example, provide a clear and relevant one; don't list multiple unless asked.

 

Question 10. Which Social Networking site is mostly used?
Answer: Facebook is the social networking site that is mostly used around the world. It connects billions of people.
In simple words: Facebook is the most used social networking site.

🎯 Exam Tip: For simple identification questions, a direct answer is often sufficient, but a small extra detail can show broader knowledge.

III. Short Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. Why Plagiarism is increased in expansion of ICT?
Answer: Plagiarism has increased with the growth of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) because it makes it very easy to copy and paste text from the internet. Researchers and students often collect study material illegally by copying information directly from search engines without properly citing their sources. They then edit and modify this content to submit it as their own work to instructors. The ease of access to vast amounts of online information means people can quickly find and reuse others' words and ideas. This makes it tempting to plagiarize, even though it is dishonest.
In simple words: Plagiarism grew because ICT made it easy to copy and paste from the internet. People can quickly find and use others' work without giving credit.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining cause-and-effect, clearly link the rise of technology (ICT) to the increased ease and occurrence of the issue (plagiarism).

 

Question 3. What do you understand by Plagiarism?
Answer: Plagiarism means taking someone else's ideas, words, or work and presenting them as your own without giving credit. It is a type of cheating and a serious breach of academic honesty. Many respected schools and universities treat plagiarism very seriously. Using parts of someone else's work without permission is unethical and wrong.
In simple words: Plagiarism is when you use someone else's ideas or words and say they are yours. It is like cheating.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define plagiarism clearly and mention its seriousness, especially in academic settings, to fully answer this question.

 

Question 4. How to use other writer's data in your article?
Answer: You can use other writers' data in your article by following the "Fair Use Doctrine," which is part of copyright law. This rule helps balance the rights of the original creator with the public's benefit. Fair Use allows you to photocopy, download, and print copyrighted works for specific purposes without needing permission. These purposes include: criticism, comment, news reporting, teaching, scholarship, and research.
To decide if using a work is legal, four factors must be considered:
1. The purpose and character of how you use it.
2. The nature of the copyrighted work itself.
3. The amount of the work you use compared to the whole work.
4. How your use affects the original work's potential market or value.
In simple words: You can use other writers' work by following "Fair Use" rules, like for studying or news. Always check how much you use and how it affects the original work.

🎯 Exam Tip: For "how-to" questions, provide actionable steps or guidelines, such as the four factors of fair use, and explain the core principle.

 

Question 5. What do you mean by Intellectual Property Right?
Answer: Intellectual Property (IP) refers to creations of the human mind, such as inventions, new designs, artistic works, symbols, names, and images used in business. These creations are valuable and can be protected by law, similar to physical property. Protecting IP encourages people to create new things by giving them special rights over their inventions and artistic works.
In simple words: Intellectual Property Rights protect new ideas and creations of the mind, like inventions or art, so people can own them.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining a term, list the key components or examples (inventions, designs, works) to make your answer comprehensive.

 

Question 7. What do you mean by TRIP?
Answer: TRIP stands for the Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. It is a major international agreement signed in 1995 by the World Trade Organization (WTO) members. This agreement sets common rules for how intellectual property rights, like patents and copyrights, should be protected and enforced across different countries.
In simple words: TRIP is a WTO agreement from 1995 that sets rules for how countries protect intellectual property like patents and copyrights.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always provide the full form of acronyms like TRIP and briefly explain their purpose and context (WTO, 1995).

 

Question 8. What are the uses of Intellectual Property Right?
Answer: Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) are like other property rights because they allow the creator or owner to benefit from their own work or investment. For example, the owner of a patent, trademark, or copyright can earn money by selling or licensing their work. This protection encourages innovation and creativity, as people know their efforts will be rewarded and their work will not be simply copied by others. It gives creators legal control over how their inventions or artworks are used.
In simple words: IPR helps creators earn from their work, like patents or trademarks. It makes sure their new ideas are protected and gives them benefits for their efforts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the core benefit of IPR, which is to allow creators to profit from and control their creations, linking it to encouraging innovation.

 

Question 9. Why there is a maximum possible employment in field of ICT?
Answer: There is a high chance of employment in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) because ICT professionals are crucial for designing, developing, and managing computer hardware, software, and global information networks, including the internet. Information technology is used everywhere in the real world, often in ways we don't even notice, like managing basic computer applications or creating computer-generated animations in movies. ICT is also essential for networks that allow online purchases and for systems that help space exploration, such as those used by NASA. Because technology is always growing and changing, there are many career opportunities for skilled and experienced IT workers across various specialized roles like software development, cybersecurity, and data analysis.
In simple words: ICT has many jobs because it is used everywhere, from making computer programs to managing networks and helping with space exploration. New technology always creates more need for skilled people.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing employment in a sector, highlight the broad applications of the technology and the constant demand for skilled professionals.

 

Question 10. Define Social Media?
Answer: Social media is a type of online communication platform that encourages conversations among users, unlike traditional media which only delivers content. On social media, people can actively take part in creating and sharing content. It is a category of online platforms where people can talk, share information, participate in discussions, build networks, and bookmark content online. Social media tools are designed to connect people and allow them to exchange ideas and information instantly.
In simple words: Social media is online platforms where people talk, share, and create content together. It lets users be part of the conversation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the interactive and user-generated nature of social media, contrasting it with one-way traditional media.

 

Question 5. Write a short note on each of the following terms-
(a) Secrecy
(b) Authentication
(c) Integrity
Answer:
(a) Secrecy: Secrecy means keeping information hidden from certain people or groups, even while it might be shared with others. The hidden information is known as a secret. Maintaining secrecy is important for privacy and security in digital systems.
(b) Authentication: Authentication is a process to confirm a user's identity by checking their provided credentials (like a username and password) against a stored record in a database or server. If the details match, the user is verified and allowed to access the system. It is a key step in ensuring security.
(c) Integrity: In computing terms, "integrity" means that data is not corrupt, damaged, or changed without authorization. A system has integrity if measures are in place to prevent accidental or intentional changes to data. This ensures the data remains accurate and trustworthy.
In simple words: (a) Secrecy is hiding information. (b) Authentication is checking if someone is who they say they are. (c) Integrity means data is correct and has not been changed wrongly.

🎯 Exam Tip: For notes on multiple terms, define each clearly and concisely, highlighting their specific meaning in the context of computing or information security.

Additional Questions Solved

I. Multiple Choice Questions

 

Question 1. Through social networking people can speak to family and friends from across the-
(a) State
(b) Country
(c) other countries
(d) All of the options
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: Social networking lets people talk to family and friends from any state, country, or other countries. It connects people globally.

🎯 Exam Tip: When an option like "All of the options" is available, consider if the previous options are all valid to confirm the best choice.

 

Question 3. Broadband access is not available to-
(a) Urban areas
(b) Rural areas
(c) Universities
(d) Businesses
Answer: (b) Rural areas
In simple words: Broadband internet is often not available in rural areas. This is because it is harder and more expensive to set up the lines there.

🎯 Exam Tip: Think about practical limitations when answering questions about technology access; infrastructure can be a major factor in rural areas.

 

Question 4. Secrecy can also be called-
(a) General information
(b) Complexity
(c) Furtiveness
(d) Attentiveness
Answer: (c) Furtiveness
In simple words: Secrecy can also be called furtiveness, meaning the quality of being secretive or sly. Both words describe the act of keeping things hidden.

🎯 Exam Tip: For vocabulary-based questions, identify synonyms or closely related terms that capture the essence of the original word.

 

Question 5. Which one of the following cannot be used as a protection of Intellectual Property?
(a) Copyright
(b) Trademarks
(c) Patents
(d) Depreciation
Answer: (d) Depreciation
In simple words: Depreciation is about an asset losing value over time, not a way to protect intellectual property. Copyrights, trademarks, and patents are all ways to protect original works.

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully read questions asking "cannot be used" or "not an example of" to select the option that does not fit the category.

 

Question 2. What is the application base of social media?
Answer: The application base of social media is primarily Web 2.0 Internet-based platforms. These platforms allow users to create and share content, interact with each other, and participate in online communities. They are built on the idea of user-generated content and easy sharing.
In simple words: Social media works on Web 2.0, which means it uses the internet to let people create and share things easily.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the underlying technology or platform (like Web 2.0) is important when asked about the "application base" of digital services.

 

Question 3. What is TRIP?
Answer: TRIP is an acronym for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights. It is an international agreement managed by the World Trade Organization (WTO).
In simple words: TRIP stands for Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights.

🎯 Exam Tip: For acronyms, state the full form clearly and concisely; adding the managing body (WTO) provides useful context.

 

Question 4. When TRIP agreement was done?
Answer: The TRIP agreement was made in 1995. This marked an important year for international intellectual property laws.
In simple words: The TRIP agreement was signed in the year 1995.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific years for significant international agreements, as these are direct recall facts.

 

Question 5. Clandestinity is another name of-
Answer: Clandestinity is another name for Secrecy. Both terms refer to the quality of being hidden or kept secret.
In simple words: Clandestinity means the same as secrecy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on finding direct synonyms for vocabulary questions to provide a precise and correct answer.

III. Short Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. Define Authentication.
Answer: Authentication is a computer process where a user's identity is verified. It involves comparing the login details, like a username and password, provided by the user against stored information in a database. If these credentials match, the user is confirmed as legitimate and is then granted access to the system or authorized to perform specific actions. It is a critical security measure to prevent unauthorized access.
In simple words: Authentication is when a computer checks your login details, like a password, to make sure you are the right person to access something.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining a technical term, explain both what it is and its purpose (e.g., verifying identity for security).

 

Question 2. How IP can be protected?
Answer: Intellectual Property (IP) can be protected through various legal rights that prevent others from using a creation without permission. The main ways to protect IP include:
1. Copyrights: These protect original artistic and literary works, such as books, music, and software. They ensure that creators have exclusive rights to reproduce and distribute their work.
2. Patents: These protect inventions, giving the inventor exclusive rights to make, use, and sell their invention for a certain period. Patents encourage innovation by rewarding inventors.
3. Trademarks: These protect symbols, names, and logos used to identify goods or services of a particular business. Trademarks help customers recognize products and prevent others from using similar branding.
4. Trade secrets: These protect confidential business information that gives a company a competitive edge, like formulas or manufacturing processes. Trade secret law prevents others from stealing or disclosing this information unlawfully.
In simple words: Intellectual Property is protected by laws like copyrights for art and books, patents for inventions, trademarks for brand names, and trade secrets for secret business info.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for methods of protection, list and briefly explain each type of Intellectual Property right, as each serves a distinct purpose.

 

Question 3. What is social media?
Answer: Social media refers to online tools and platforms that let people, companies, and organizations create, share, and exchange information and ideas within virtual communities. Unlike old media, social media is interactive, meaning users can actively participate in making and spreading content. It allows for quick communication and networking globally.
In simple words: Social media are online tools where people and groups share ideas and information, and talk to each other.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define social media by highlighting its core functions: content creation, sharing, and interaction in online communities.

 

Question 4. Give some points to avoid plagiarism.
Answer: To avoid plagiarism, follow these key points:
1. Always keep track of your sources, noting where you get information from.
2. Make sure you use your sources in the correct context, understanding their original meaning.
3. Do not just cut and paste; instead, file and label your sources clearly.
4. Keep your own notes separate from your draft so you know which words are yours and which are from others.
5. Maintain a source trail, meaning you can always show where your information came from.
In simple words: To avoid plagiarism, always keep track of your sources, use them correctly, don't just copy-paste, keep your notes separate, and show where your information came from.

🎯 Exam Tip: Presenting points in a clear, numbered list makes the answer easy to read and shows a structured understanding of the topic.

 

Question 5. List some jobs created by computerization
Answer: Computerization has created many new jobs in various fields:
1. Engineers are needed to build and maintain the new computerized machines.
2. Programmers are needed to write the software programs that run on computers.
3. System analysts are needed to design new computerized systems and solve problems.
4. Skilled workers are needed to operate the new computerized machinery and equipment. Computerization also creates roles in areas like data science and cybersecurity.
In simple words: Computerization made new jobs like engineers for machines, programmers for software, system analysts, and skilled workers to run new computer tools.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing jobs created by technology, focus on roles directly related to the development, operation, and maintenance of computer systems.

IV. Long Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. Describe the social impacts of ICT?
Answer: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) has brought many changes to society, both positive and negative.
Some positive points of social impact of ICT:
1. ICT has connected the world, making it a "global village" through social networking sites. People can easily communicate across distances.
2. ICT has made finding information much easier, as people can quickly research topics online. This boosts learning and knowledge sharing.
3. ICT has created many new jobs. Skills in ICT are now needed in almost every industry, from web development to data analysis.
Some negative points of social impact of ICT:
1. Children and teenagers often spend a lot of time on computers, which can affect their social development and limit real-world interactions.
2. Small local businesses are negatively impacted by ICT because people often prefer to shop online, leading to less revenue for physical stores.
3. ICT has also caused legal problems. Many forms of media, like movies and music, are now easily available online, making it simpler for copyrighted material to be stolen. This raises concerns about intellectual property rights.
In simple words: ICT connects the world and makes learning easy, creating new jobs. But it also makes people spend too much time on screens, hurts small shops, and makes it easier to steal online content.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing impacts, always provide a balanced view, discussing both the advantages and disadvantages to show a complete understanding.

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