RBSE Solutions Class 8 Social Science Chapter 9 Contemporary Indian Society

Rajasthan Board Class 10 Science Textbook Questions Solved

Question 1. Choose the correct option.
1. Working population of India is.....
(a) 60.29%
(b) 50.21%
(c) 45.01%
(d) 30%
2. Literacy rate of male in Rajasthan is.......
(a) 79.02%
(b) 62.15%
(c) 40.12%
(d) 34.12%
Answer:
1. (a) 60.29%
2. (a) 79.02%
In simple words: About 60.29% of India's population is of working age. The literacy rate for men in Rajasthan is approximately 79.02%.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to choose the option that precisely matches the given data. Even slight numerical differences can change the correctness of your answer.

Question 2. Match the column 'A' with column 'B'.
A
(i) Alienation from ancestral work
(ii) Transformation in social values
(iii) Reason of increasing consumerism
(iv) Separation from extreme caste
B
(a) Educated Class
(b) Pressure of commercialization
(c) Distance from traditional business
(d) Effect of education and behaviour industrialization
Answer:
(i) (c) Distance from traditional business
(ii) (d) Effect of education and behaviour industrialization
(iii) (b) Pressure of commercialization
(iv) (a) Educated Class
In simple words: This question matches social changes with their reasons. For example, people moving away from family work is linked to jobs being different, and more buying comes from companies pushing sales.

🎯 Exam Tip: When matching columns, always understand the core concept of each item in column A and then look for the most logical and accurate corresponding reason or effect in column B. Make sure each match is clearly written with both parts of the pair.

Question 4. 'Commercialisation' has brought a big change in the lifestyle of the people. Explain.
Answer: Commercialisation has greatly changed how people live. For example, family functions like weddings are now often managed by special event companies instead of just family members. The old tradition of passing on artistic and creative skills within families is fading because many organisations now offer services to develop these traits for a fee. Commercialisation also encourages consumerism, where people buy more. This has rapidly changed lifestyles, including how people dress, eat, decorate homes, and celebrate. Markets for consumer goods are growing fast. Even parts of Indian culture, like Yoga and Ayurveda, are now influenced by businesses.
In simple words: Commercialisation means things are done for money, which has changed daily life a lot. Family events are now planned by businesses, and people buy more things. This has changed clothes, food, and how we celebrate festivals.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining concepts like commercialisation, use clear examples from everyday life to show its impact on society and culture. This helps make your answer concrete and easy to understand.

Question 5. "The nature of Indian society is gradually being urbanised? Explain with example.
Answer: The nature of Indian society is indeed becoming more urbanised. In the 20th century, only about 11% of the population lived in cities. Now, in the 21st century, this figure has increased to 31.16% for various reasons. Urbanisation involves more construction work, engineering, medicine, and other services. People in villages are now more familiar with city life through radio, television, and newspapers. These media create a gap between rural and urban lifestyles, and this has increased the trend towards urbanisation. Many young people move to cities for better opportunities and modern facilities, leading to a visible shift from rural to urban living.
In simple words: Indian society is slowly becoming more like city life. More people now live in cities, growing from 11% in the past to over 31% today. This happens because of new jobs, city services, and media showing city lifestyles, making rural people want to move.

🎯 Exam Tip: To explain urbanisation effectively, use statistics or figures to show the trend and provide clear examples of its causes, such as media influence and economic opportunities.

RBSE Solutions for Class 10 Additional Questions Solved

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. Indian society is .............
(a) religious
(b) full of diversity
(c) backward
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) full of diversity
In simple words: Indian society has many different types of people, cultures, languages, and beliefs, which makes it very diverse. This rich variety is a key characteristic of the nation.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a society, choose the most comprehensive and widely accepted characteristic. India's vast array of cultures and traditions makes 'diversity' the most fitting answer.

Question 2. ............ per cent of Indian population was residing in cities in the beginning of 20th century.
(a) 11%
(b) 24%
(c) 12%
(d) 13%
Answer: (a) 11%
In simple words: At the start of the 1900s, only about 11 out of every 100 people in India lived in cities. This shows that most people lived in villages back then.

🎯 Exam Tip: Historical demographic data requires precise recall. Pay attention to specific percentages and timeframes to ensure accuracy in your answers.

RBSE Books Solutions Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Write a short note on declining sex ratio in India.
Answer: India is currently a young country, with about 60.29% of its total population being of working age. However, there is concern about the declining sex ratio. According to the 2011 population census, the sex ratio in India was 943 females for every 1000 males. In Rajasthan, this figure was even lower, at 928 females per 1000 males. A declining sex ratio indicates fewer females compared to males, which can lead to social issues. Efforts are being made to improve this imbalance.
In simple words: India has many young, working people. But there are fewer girls than boys, which is a problem. In 2011, there were 943 girls for every 1000 boys in India, and even fewer in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing social issues like sex ratio, always back your points with official data and statistics like census figures to strengthen your answer.