RBSE Solutions Class 6 Science Chapter 17 Air, Water and Soil

Get the most accurate RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Science Chapter 17 Air, Water and Soil here. Updated for the 2026-27 academic session, these solutions are based on the latest RBSE textbooks for Class 6 Science. Our expert-created answers for Class 6 Science are available for free download in PDF format.

Detailed Chapter 17 Air, Water and Soil RBSE Solutions for Class 6 Science

For Class 6 students, solving RBSE textbook questions is the most effective way to build a strong conceptual foundation. Our Class 6 Science solutions follow a detailed, step-by-step approach to ensure you understand the logic behind every answer. Practicing these Chapter 17 Air, Water and Soil solutions will improve your exam performance.

Class 6 Science Chapter 17 Air, Water and Soil RBSE Solutions PDF

 

Question 1. Who moves the leaves and the branches? (Page 139)
Answer: Air moves the leaves and branches. It is the wind, which is moving air, that causes things to sway and rustle. Even a light breeze can make leaves dance.
In simple words: Air makes leaves and branches move.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering about natural phenomena, keep it concise and direct, stating the primary agent or cause.

 

Question 2. Who blows straw and paper? (Page 139)
Answer: Air blows straw and paper. Moving air, or wind, has enough force to lift and carry light objects like straw and paper. This shows that air, even though we cannot see it, has power.
In simple words: Air blows straw and paper around.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the direct cause. Wind is simply moving air, so stating "air" is accurate.

 

Question 3. What is air? (Page 139)
Answer: Air is a mixture of various gases. It is not just one gas but a combination of many different gases like nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide that surround our Earth. This mixture is vital for life.
In simple words: Air is a mix of many gases.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to emphasize "mixture" as the key term when defining air, as it's not a single substance.

 

Question 4. How is oxygen gas replaced in the atmosphere? (Page 141)
Answer:
1. Animals and plants breathe in oxygen from the air and release carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere.
2. During a process called photosynthesis, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the air and give out oxygen gas.
3. These processes happen at the same time, which helps to keep the amount of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the atmosphere stable. This means plants and animals rely on each other to keep the air balanced.
In simple words: Plants make oxygen during photosynthesis, while animals use oxygen and release carbon dioxide. This cycle keeps the oxygen level in the air balanced.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly mention photosynthesis by plants and respiration by animals as the two main processes involved in maintaining the balance of gases.

Activities

Activity - 1 (Page 139)

1. Take a container and fill it one-fourth with water.
2. Light the candle and fix it in the middle of the container and cover it with an inverted glass as shown in figure.
3. Immediately, mark the level of water in the glass.
4. After some time, observe the candle and the level of water in the glass.
Observation - The candle blows out and the level of water in the glass increases.
Deduction - This shows that water occupies space.

 

Question 1. Why did this happen?
Answer: Oxygen is needed for things to burn. The candle used up all the oxygen inside the glass to keep burning. Once the oxygen was finished, the candle went out. After that, the water moved up into the glass to fill the empty space where the oxygen used to be. This shows that air takes up space.
In simple words: The candle used all the oxygen and went out. Water then moved into the glass to fill the space left by the used-up oxygen.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the role of oxygen in combustion and how its consumption leads to a change in air pressure, causing water to rise.

Activity - 2 (Page 141)

Take an empty glass.

 

Question 1. It is really empty or does it have something inside it?
Answer: No, it is not really empty; air is inside it. Even though we cannot see air, it fills up any space that looks empty to us.
In simple words: The glass is not empty; it has air inside.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "empty" in everyday language often means empty of solids or liquids, but space is still filled by air.

 

Question 2. Does water enter the glass?
Answer: No, water does not enter the glass when it is inverted and lowered into water. This is because the air inside the glass takes up space and stops the water from coming in. If you tilt the glass slightly, then it allows the trapped air to escape.
In simple words: No, water does not enter the glass because air inside blocks it.

🎯 Exam Tip: This experiment demonstrates that air occupies space, which is a fundamental property of air.

 

Question 3. Does the water now enter the glass?
Answer: Yes, bubbles are coming out of the glass. When the glass is tilted, the air trapped inside escapes as bubbles, allowing water to enter and fill the space.
In simple words: Yes, as air bubbles escape, water enters the glass.

🎯 Exam Tip: The formation of bubbles is a clear sign that the invisible air is being displaced by water.

 

Question 5. Can you guess what was in the glass?
Answer: Air was present inside the glass. The bubbles you saw coming out were the air leaving the glass, which then made space for the water to enter. This shows that air takes up physical space.
In simple words: Air was inside the glass, and it left as bubbles when water entered.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connecting the bubbles to the presence of air is the key observation in this activity.

Activity - 3 (Page 142)

List all the activities for which you use water in a day. Discuss with your family members about the amount of water used in cooking, cleaning, in irrigating plants, drinking and other activities. Now find out how much water your family uses in a day.

 

Answer: Water is used for many daily activities. Here is a typical list of activities and the approximate amount of water used for each:

S.No.ActivityWater
1.In drinking water1 bucket
2.In tooth brushing1/2 bucket
3.In shower5 bucket
4.In washing clothes8 bucket
5.In cleaning dishes3 bucket
6.In toilet5.1/2 bucket
7.In cleaning floors4 bucket
8.In cooking food2 bucket
9.In watering plants4 bucket

In simple words: We use water for drinking, brushing teeth, bathing, washing clothes, cleaning dishes, flushing toilets, cleaning floors, cooking, and watering plants every day.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing activities, try to cover different daily routines to show a comprehensive understanding of water use.

 

Question 2. Now, find out how much water your family uses in a day?
Answer: Based on the activities listed, a family uses approximately 35 buckets of water in one day. This total comes from adding up the water needed for each task. Water is an essential resource for all our household needs.
In simple words: Our family uses about 35 buckets of water each day.

🎯 Exam Tip: To get an accurate number, make sure to add up all the amounts carefully from the previous table.

 

Question 3. Now, divide this amount by the number of members in your family, to calculate amount of water used daily by one member.
Answer:
Members of the family = 5
Total amount of water used = 35 buckets
Water used per member = \( \frac { 35 }{ 5 } = 7 \) buckets
So, each person in the family uses about 7 buckets of water daily. Understanding individual consumption helps in conservation efforts.
In simple words: If there are 5 family members and 35 buckets are used, each member uses 7 buckets daily.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly show the division step and label all units correctly (buckets, members).

 

Question 4. How many people live in your village or city and how much amount of water will be needed for whole village or city in one year? Find out.
Answer:
Total members in our village = 450.
If each member uses 7 buckets of water per day, then:
Water required in one day for 450 members = \( 450 \times 7 = 3250 \) buckets
Amount of water in one year = \( 3250 \times 365 = 1186250 \) buckets
Therefore, a large amount of water, over a million buckets, is needed for the entire village in one year. This highlights the large scale of water needs.
In simple words: For 450 people, about 3250 buckets of water are needed daily, which is 1,186,250 buckets per year.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to multiply by 365 days to get the annual requirement and clearly show both daily and yearly calculations.

 

Question 5. What do you see?
Answer: You will observe that pieces of ice float on the surface of the water. Ice floats because its density is less than that of liquid water, meaning it is lighter for the same amount of space. This unique property of water is very important for aquatic life.
In simple words: Ice pieces float on water because ice is less dense than water.

🎯 Exam Tip: The key concept here is density; clearly state that ice is less dense than water.

 

Question 1. How much portion of the earth is covered with water?
(a) 3/4
(b) 1/2
(c) 1/4
(d) 1/3
Answer: (a) 3/4
In simple words: Most of our Earth, about three-quarters of it, is covered by water.

🎯 Exam Tip: This is a common fact, so remember the proportion of water coverage on Earth.

 

Question 2. During respiration, which gas living beings take in?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Carbon dioxide
(c) Nitrogen
(d) Chlorine
Answer: (a) Oxygen
In simple words: Living things breathe in oxygen gas when they respire.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between the gas taken in during respiration (oxygen) and the gas released (carbon dioxide).

 

Question 3. Which is the most abundant gas in the atmosphere?
(a) Oxygen
(b) Nitrogen
(c) Carbon dioxide
(d) Other gases
Answer: (b) Nitrogen
In simple words: Nitrogen is the gas found in the largest amount in the Earth's atmosphere.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the approximate percentages of the main gases in the atmosphere, especially that nitrogen makes up about 78%.

Fill In The Blanks

 

1. During photosynthesis, plants take in ________ gas.
Answer:
1. Carbon dioxide
In simple words: Plants use carbon dioxide from the air to make their food.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that carbon dioxide is crucial for photosynthesis, the process by which plants produce food.

 

Question 1. What are the different types of soil?
Answer: There are different types of soil, each with unique properties. The main types include sandy soil, which has large particles and drains quickly; clayey soil, which has fine particles and holds water well; and loamy soil, which is a good mix of both and is ideal for farming. Knowing soil types helps in deciding what to plant.
In simple words: The main types of soil are sandy, clayey, and loamy soil.

🎯 Exam Tip: Briefly mention a key characteristic of each soil type, like particle size or water retention, if asked.

 

Question 2. Explain the various techniques of water conservation?
Answer: To save water, we can use several methods. These include not letting water run from taps unnecessarily and fixing any leaks quickly. It is also good to use a bucket instead of a shower for bathing, which saves a lot of water. Keeping drains clean and preventing water sources from getting polluted are also important ways to conserve water. Simple habits can make a big difference.
In simple words: We can save water by stopping tap wastage, fixing leaks, using buckets for bathing, and keeping water clean from pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: List practical, actionable steps for water conservation that can be easily understood and implemented.

 

Question 3. Explain water cycle with a suitable diagram?
Answer: The water cycle describes how water moves around the Earth. Water from bodies like rivers and oceans turns into vapor and rises into the air through a process called evaporation. This water vapor then cools down and forms clouds in the sky, which is called condensation. When the clouds become heavy, water falls back to the Earth as rain. This rain then returns to the water bodies, completing the cycle. This continuous movement ensures water is always available.
In simple words: The water cycle is when water evaporates from earth, forms clouds in the sky, and then falls back as rain.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use terms like evaporation, condensation, and precipitation (rain) to explain the stages of the water cycle clearly.

 

Question 5. Explain the importance of oxygen in atmosphere?
Answer: Oxygen is extremely important in the atmosphere because it is essential for all living things to breathe, a process called respiration. Both animals and plants need oxygen to get energy from their food. Additionally, oxygen is necessary for the process of combustion, which is burning. Without oxygen, fires cannot start or continue to burn, and many human activities would be impossible. Life as we know it would not exist without this gas.
In simple words: Oxygen in the air is vital for living beings to breathe and for things to burn.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the two main roles of oxygen: respiration for life and combustion for energy/processes.

Long Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. Explain diagrammatically, the component of air in the atmosphere.
Answer: Air in the atmosphere is made up of several gases and water vapor. These are the main components of air:
1. Water Vapour – When air touches a cold surface, the water vapor in it changes into tiny water droplets. This is how dew and fog form. The amount of water vapor in the air changes depending on the weather.
2. Oxygen - Oxygen makes up about 21 percent of the total air. It is very important for both animals and plants to breathe. It is also needed for burning things, like a candle or wood.
3. Nitrogen - Nitrogen is the most common gas in the air, making up about 78 percent of the total. It helps to dilute oxygen and does not support burning itself. Nitrogen is crucial for plant growth.
4. Carbon dioxide - Besides oxygen and nitrogen, air also has a small amount of carbon dioxide gas, as well as other gases like carbon monoxide and sulphur dioxide. These gases are present in small, fixed amounts. Carbon dioxide is essential for plants to make food.
In simple words: Air is a mixture mainly of nitrogen (78%), oxygen (21%), and small amounts of water vapor and other gases like carbon dioxide (0.03%). Nitrogen dilutes oxygen, oxygen is for breathing and burning, and carbon dioxide is for plants.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining components, state the percentage and a key function for each major gas to score well.

 

Question 2. What is soil should be taken to prevent it?
Answer: Soil erosion is when the top, fertile layer of soil is carried away by wind and water. To stop soil erosion and conserve soil, we need to take several steps. Planting many trees, a process called afforestation, helps to hold the soil in place. We must also protect natural forests as their roots keep the soil together. When harvesting crops, it is helpful to leave the roots in the soil to bind it. Building fences around fields with natural materials, known as bio fencing, also prevents soil from being blown or washed away. These methods help to keep the soil healthy and fertile.
In simple words: Soil erosion is the loss of topsoil by wind and water. To prevent it, plant more trees, protect forests, leave crop roots in the soil, and build natural fences around fields.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on methods that either bind the soil (like roots from trees and crops) or create barriers against wind and water (like bio fencing).

 

Question 3. Write various uses of water.
Answer: Water is used in many ways every day. We use it for basic needs like cooking, bathing, cleaning, and drinking to stay healthy. Water is also known as a universal solvent because it can dissolve many substances. It helps our body maintain a steady temperature and plays a crucial role in the digestion of food. Factories and industries also use large amounts of water for various processes. Most importantly, water is essential for growing plants, vegetables, and crops, which provides us with food. Its versatility makes it indispensable.
In simple words: Water is used for daily tasks like cooking and drinking, as a solvent, to regulate body temperature, help digestion, in industries, and for growing crops.

🎯 Exam Tip: Give a variety of uses, covering personal, industrial, and agricultural applications, to show a broad understanding.

Creative Work

 

Question 1. Make a rainwater harvesting model with the help of cardboard box and pipes.
Answer: Student should make a poster of this type and paste it on school notice board. This activity helps students understand water conservation through practical work.
In simple words: Students should create a model or poster of a rainwater harvesting system for the school board.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on showing the main components of a rainwater harvesting system, such as a collection surface (roof), pipes, and a storage tank, in your model or poster.

Methods To Save Water:

1. Do not allow wastage of water from the tap.
2. Immediately repair any water leakage.
3. Use less powerful washing machine.
4. Keep the drains clean.
5. Use slow flush in toilets or use bio-toilets.
6. Turn off the tap while shaving or brushing teeth.
7. Do not use shower while bathing, instead use bucket.

Slogns:

1. Save water, save life
2. Water is life, without water all are zero.

 

Question 3. Develop a project to improve the water management in your area.
Answer: For good water management, a large pond should be built in a central place in the village. This pond would be excellent for collecting rainwater. The water gathered in this pond can then be used for animals to drink and for farming. During the rainy season, this pond can be filled up by connecting pipes from house rooftops. Such a project would greatly help in storing and utilizing water resources effectively.
In simple words: Build a large pond in the village center to collect rainwater from rooftops for animals and farming.

🎯 Exam Tip: A good project idea should include methods for collecting water, storing it, and its various uses.

 

Question 4. Make a wind direction measuring device and find out the direction of wind.
Answer: Student should do it self. This hands-on activity helps in understanding environmental observations.
In simple words: Students need to build a wind direction device and use it themselves.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure your device has a clear indicator that moves freely with the wind to accurately show its direction.

 

Question 5. Make a model of the windmill.
Answer: Student should do it self. Creating a model helps to visualize how windmills work and generate power.
In simple words: Students should make their own model of a windmill.

🎯 Exam Tip: Your windmill model should clearly show the blades and how they rotate to capture wind energy.

Other Important Questions

Multiple Choice Questions

 

Question 1. Air is
(a) solution
(b) mixture
(c) compound
(d) element
Answer: (b) mixture
In simple words: Air is a combination of different gases, making it a mixture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that components of a mixture keep their properties, unlike a compound where they form a new substance.

 

Question 2. In which district of Rajasthan, there is use of windmill :
(a) Jaisalmer
(b) Banner
(c) Pratapgarh
(d) All of the options
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: Windmills are used in Jaisalmer, Banner, and Pratapgarh districts of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: For geography-specific questions, try to recall if the options are all located in a region known for that activity.

 

Question 3. The boiling point of water is
(a) 0°C
(b) 80°C
(c) 100°C
Answer: (c) 100°C
In simple words: Water starts to boil and turn into steam at 100 degrees Celsius.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the standard boiling and freezing points of water (100°C and 0°C respectively) as basic science facts.

 

Question 4. That temperature at which water change into ice is called
(a) Vaporisation
(b) Freezing point
(c) Boiling point
(d) Melting point
Answer: (b) Freezing point
In simple words: The temperature at which water turns into ice is called its freezing point.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between freezing point (liquid to solid) and melting point (solid to liquid), which are often the same temperature for a substance.

 

Question 5. The upper layer of soil has excess of
(a) Clay
(b) Gravel
(c) HumusAnswer: (c) Humus
In simple words: The top part of the soil has a lot of humus, which is decayed plant and animal matter.

🎯 Exam Tip: Humus is vital for soil fertility, so remember its presence in the upper layer.

Fill In The Blanks

 

1. Air is colorless, odourless ________ and ________.
2. This component is , which is ________ approximately 78 percent of the total air.
3. Animals and plants give out ________ in the atmosphere.
4. The gases of atmosphere have a fixed ________.

Answer:
1. tasteless
2. nitrogen
3. carbon dioxide
4. ratio
In simple words: Air has no color, smell, or taste. Nitrogen makes up 78% of air. Animals and plants release carbon dioxide. The different gases in the atmosphere are present in fixed amounts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on remembering the basic physical properties of air and the composition of the atmosphere.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. Write two properties of air
Answer: Two properties of air are that it occupies space and it has mass. Air also exerts pressure, which we experience as atmospheric pressure. These properties show that air is a form of matter, even though it is invisible.
In simple words: Air takes up space and has weight.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing properties, choose simple, verifiable characteristics like "occupies space" and "has mass."

 

Question 3. What are the components of air?
Answer: The components of air are primarily nitrogen, oxygen, and carbon dioxide. It also includes other gases like argon, neon, and trace amounts of water vapor and dust particles. This mixture allows for various life processes on Earth.
In simple words: Air is made of nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide, and other small amounts of gases.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the major gases (nitrogen, oxygen, carbon dioxide) first, as they are the most important components.

 

Question 4. What are the properties of air according to place, weight and pressure?
Answer: Air has several properties: it occupies space, meaning it fills up any container or area. It also has mass, which gives it weight. Because of its weight, air exerts pressure on everything around it. This is why we feel atmospheric pressure. These properties are key to understanding weather patterns and flight.
In simple words: Air takes up space, has weight, and pushes down with pressure.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state each property – occupying space, having mass, and exerting pressure – as distinct characteristics.

 

Question 5. What is wind energy?
Answer: Wind energy is the power that comes from moving air, also known as wind. The kinetic energy generated by this moving air can be captured by windmills or wind turbines and turned into other forms of energy, like electricity. This is a clean and renewable source of power. The movement of air helps to convert its energy into useful work.
In simple words: Wind energy is the power we get from moving air, which can be changed into electricity using windmills.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define wind energy as the kinetic energy of moving air and mention its conversion into a usable form like electricity.

 

Question 6. Write formula of water and elements.
Answer: The chemical formula for water is \( H_2O \). This means that each molecule of water is made up of two atoms of hydrogen (\( H \)) and one atom of oxygen (\( O \)). These two elements combine chemically to form water, which is essential for life.
In simple words: The formula for water is \( H_2O \), meaning it has two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Make sure to correctly write the chemical formula \( H_2O \) and identify the elements as hydrogen and oxygen.

 

Question 7. How do marine animals use oxygen for respiration?
Answer: Marine animals, like fish and other creatures living in water, use the oxygen that is dissolved in the water for their respiration. They have special body parts, such as gills, that help them take in this dissolved oxygen and release carbon dioxide. The amount of dissolved oxygen in water is important for aquatic life. Different marine animals have different ways to get oxygen from water.
In simple words: Marine animals breathe using the oxygen that is mixed into the water.

🎯 Exam Tip: The key concept is "dissolved oxygen" – emphasize that it's not atmospheric oxygen they breathe directly.

 

Question 8. Classify the soil.
Answer: Soil can be classified into different types based on its composition and particle size. The main classifications are sandy soil, which has large particles and feels gritty; clayey soil, made of very fine particles that feel smooth and sticky when wet; and loamy soil, which is a balanced mixture of sand, silt, and clay, making it very fertile. Understanding soil classification helps in agriculture. Each type has different properties that affect water retention and nutrient availability.
In simple words: Soil is grouped into types like sandy soil, clayey soil, and loamy soil, depending on how big its particles are.

🎯 Exam Tip: For each classification, mention a distinguishing characteristic like particle size or texture.

Short Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. How do oxygen and carbon dioxide make equilibrium in the atmosphere ?
Answer: Oxygen and carbon dioxide maintain a balance in the atmosphere through natural processes. Animals and plants breathe in oxygen and release carbon dioxide during respiration. At the same time, plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and release oxygen during photosynthesis. Because these two processes happen continuously, the amounts of oxygen and carbon dioxide in the air stay fairly constant, creating a stable environment. This shows that plants and animals rely on each other to keep the air balanced.
In simple words: Animals breathe oxygen and release carbon dioxide, while plants use carbon dioxide and release oxygen, keeping these gases balanced in the air.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly explain both respiration (animals and plants) and photosynthesis (plants) as the two key processes ensuring equilibrium.

 

Question 2. Write the percentage composition of gases in the atmosphere.
Answer: The atmosphere is composed of various gases, each present in a specific percentage. The most abundant gas is nitrogen, followed by oxygen, with carbon dioxide and other gases making up smaller portions. These percentages are crucial for supporting life and regulating Earth's climate. Here's a breakdown:

Name of GasesPercentage Amount
Nitrogen78
Oxygen21
Carbon dioxide0.03
Other gases0.97

In simple words: The air is mostly nitrogen (78%), then oxygen (21%), and very small amounts of carbon dioxide (0.03%) and other gases (0.97%).

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the approximate percentages for nitrogen (78%) and oxygen (21%) as these are the two main components.

 

Question 3. Write the name of different sources of water.
Answer: The largest source of water on Earth is the ocean, but this water is salty and not good for drinking because it has many salts. Other important sources of fresh water include rivers, which flow across land; lakes, which are large bodies of still water; and groundwater accessed through hand pumps and wells. We also get water from step wells, storage tanks, and beautiful waterfalls. Tube wells are another way to get water from deep underground. These diverse sources supply water for various human needs.
In simple words: Water comes from many places like oceans (salty), rivers, lakes, hand pumps, wells, step wells, tanks, waterfalls, and tube wells (freshwater sources).

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between saltwater sources (like oceans) and freshwater sources, as this distinction is often important.

 

Question 5. Why do we say water as a universal solvent?
Answer: Water can dissolve many different substances. For example, sugar dissolves fully in water. Oxygen gas also dissolves in water, which lets fish and other water animals breathe. Because it can dissolve so many things, water is called a universal solvent. This ability makes water essential for many life processes on Earth.
In simple words: Water is called a universal solvent because it can dissolve many different kinds of materials, like sugar and oxygen.

🎯 Exam Tip: When defining "universal solvent," remember to give examples of both solids (like sugar) and gases (like oxygen) that dissolve in water.

 

Question 6. What is soil?
Answer: Soil is the top layer of the Earth's surface. It is made when rocks and minerals break down into tiny pieces over a long time. These pieces mix with dead plants and animals. Wind, water, and climate changes all help to create soil. This mixture creates a rich bed for plant life, which is crucial for ecosystems.
In simple words: Soil is the loose top layer of the Earth, formed from broken-down rocks and decayed living things, made by wind, water, and weather.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to include both weathered rock particles and decomposed organic matter as key components of soil formation in your answer.

Long Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. What is water harvesting? Why is it necessary? How can we harvest water?
Answer: Water harvesting is the process of collecting and storing rainwater. This water can then be used later instead of letting it run off and go to waste.
Water harvesting is necessary because only a small amount of the Earth's water is fresh and directly usable by humans and plants. Most of the water is salty seawater, which cannot be used directly. Due to less rainfall in some areas, more people, too much use in factories, and water wastage, the amount of clean drinking water is becoming less. So, we need to collect rainwater to meet our water needs. This helps maintain the natural water cycle and groundwater levels.
We can harvest water by collecting rainwater from rooftops. This water can be guided through pipes into tanks or pits dug in the ground. This stored water then slowly soaks into the soil, helping to refill the groundwater. Also, water collected in drains by the roadside can be directed to soak directly into the ground.
In simple words: Water harvesting means collecting and saving rainwater. It is important because we need to save fresh water due to less rain and high usage. We can do this by collecting roof water in tanks or letting it soak into the ground.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering multi-part questions, ensure you address each part clearly. For water harvesting, explain what it is, why it's needed, and provide specific methods.

 

Question 2. How should we use water judiciously?
Answer: We should use water carefully to avoid wasting it. Here are some ways to do this:
1. Do not let water run from taps unnecessarily.
2. Fix any water leaks quickly.
3. Choose washing machines that use less water.
4. Keep drainage systems clean to prevent blockages and contamination.
5. Use toilets with a slow flush or bio-toilets to save water.
6. Turn off the tap when brushing teeth or shaving.
7. Use a bucket for bathing instead of a shower. These small changes help save a lot of water every day, supporting water conservation efforts.
In simple words: To use water wisely, we should not waste it from taps, fix leaks, use less water in washing machines and toilets, keep drains clean, and use a bucket for bathing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on practical, everyday actions when explaining how to use water judiciously. Provide a variety of examples that cover different areas of water use.

Free study material for Science

RBSE Solutions Class 6 Science Chapter 17 Air, Water and Soil

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Toppers recommend using RBSE language because RBSE marking schemes are strictly based on textbook definitions. Our RBSE Solutions Class 6 Science Chapter 17 Air, Water and Soil will help students to get full marks in the theory paper.

Do you offer RBSE Solutions Class 6 Science Chapter 17 Air, Water and Soil in multiple languages like Hindi and English?

Yes, we provide bilingual support for Class 6 Science. You can access RBSE Solutions Class 6 Science Chapter 17 Air, Water and Soil in both English and Hindi medium.

Is it possible to download the Science RBSE solutions for Class 6 as a PDF?

Yes, you can download the entire RBSE Solutions Class 6 Science Chapter 17 Air, Water and Soil in printable PDF format for offline study on any device.