RBSE Solutions Class 5 EVS Chapter 15 Our Inspirations

Our Inspirations Class 5 Questions and Answers

Our Inspirations Class 5 Question Answer - InText

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Question 1. What did the people do when the British forces attacked them?
Answer: When the British forces attacked the crowd gathered on Mangarh Hills with guns, the people did not move back. They continued to sing spiritual songs and stood together, holding hands. This showed their strong spirit and refusal to surrender.
In simple words: When the British attacked Mangarh Hills, the people did not run away. They kept singing spiritual songs and stood together, showing their courage.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing historical events, always mention the key actions of the people and their reasons to show full understanding.

 

Question 3. What was Govind Guru doing through the medium of Dhooni?
Answer: Through the 'Dhooni', Govind Guru was sharing important messages with his followers. He wanted them to get an education, stay away from alcohol and bad habits, and strengthen their own culture. He also taught them to follow non-violence and become self-reliant. The Dhooni served as a central point for his teachings.
In simple words: Govind Guru used the 'Dhooni' to tell his followers to get educated, avoid bad habits, keep their culture strong, be non-violent, and be independent.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about a leader's teachings, list the key messages clearly and explain the method used, if mentioned.

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Question 1. Which great personalities were inspired by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati?
Answer: Many important figures were inspired by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati. These included great personalities like Govind Guru, Shyamji Krishna Varma, Ramprasad Bismil, and Bhagat Singh. His ideas sparked a sense of patriotism and social reform in them.
In simple words: Big leaders like Govind Guru, Shyamji Krishna Varma, Ramprasad Bismil, and Bhagat Singh got ideas and inspiration from Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing personalities, ensure all names mentioned in the source are included accurately.

 

Question 2. What did the revolutionaries do after being inspired by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati's Swadeshi ideas?
Answer: Inspired by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati's ideas of Swadeshi (self-reliance), the revolutionaries worked to establish a 'Swadeshi State'. They wanted India to be self-sufficient and independent in all aspects.
In simple words: Inspired by Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati's Swadeshi ideas, revolutionaries started working to create an independent Indian state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the direct impact of the inspiration mentioned in the question, such as specific actions or goals.

 

Question 3. What works did he do for social reforms in Rajasthan?
Answer: In Rajasthan, Maharishi Dayanand Saraswati started the Paropkarini Sabha. Through this group, he worked to protect cows, bring about social changes, and spread education. His thoughts motivated people to become self-reliant and stand on their own feet.
In simple words: In Rajasthan, Dayanand Saraswati started the Paropkarini Sabha. He worked to save cows, improve society, and spread education, making people more independent.

🎯 Exam Tip: For contributions, always state the specific organization or initiative along with its primary goals.

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Question 2. We should also take care of trees and plants around us. Why and How?
Answer: We should take care of trees and plants because they give us many good things. They provide oxygen for us to breathe, clean the air, and give us food. To care for them, we should water them regularly, look after their soil, and protect them from harmful insects and diseases. Trees also help keep the environment healthy.
In simple words: We should care for trees and plants because they give us oxygen, clean air, and food. We can care for them by watering, protecting their soil, and keeping them safe from pests.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked "Why and How", ensure your answer clearly addresses both parts of the question with distinct points.

 

Question 3. How should we behave with animals?
Answer: We should treat animals with kindness and love. We should never hurt them. It is important to make sure they have proper food and water. We must take good care of them because they are also living beings. Being kind to animals reflects our humanity.
In simple words: We should be loving and kind to animals. We should not hurt them and must make sure they have enough food and water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize humane treatment and basic needs when discussing how to behave with animals.

 

Question 4. Have you seen any animal nearby you, that needs to be protected?
Answer: This question needs to be answered by the students themselves, based on their own experiences. The answer will vary for each student. This encourages personal observation and critical thinking about local wildlife.
In simple words: Students need to write the answer to this question based on animals they have seen near their homes that might need protection.

🎯 Exam Tip: For open-ended questions like this, mention that the answer is personal and explain what kind of details a student should include (e.g., name of animal, why it needs protection).

 

Question 5. Do you know why Khejarli village is important?
Answer: Khejarli village is very important because of a brave event in 1730. In that year, 363 people, led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi, gave up their lives to protect trees. This act of sacrifice for the environment is remembered even today. The incident highlights the community's deep connection to nature.
In simple words: Khejarli village is important because in 1730, 363 people, led by Amrita Devi Bishnoi, died trying to save trees.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining historical importance, always include the year, key figures, and the main event that made the place significant.

 

Question 6. Which places can be made for environmental protection?
Answer: This question needs to be answered by the students themselves. Students can think about various local areas or even larger reserves. The answer can include parks, forests, lakes, rivers, and even school grounds, as long as efforts are made to protect them. This encourages students to consider practical applications of environmental care.
In simple words: Students should answer this question themselves. They can list places like parks, forests, or rivers that can be protected for the environment.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions asking for examples or personal input, advise students to provide concrete ideas from their surroundings.

 

Question 8. What is the importance of Khejri tree in Rajasthan?
Answer: The Khejri tree is very important in Rajasthan for several reasons. Thousands of these trees were planted in Rotu village of Nagaur (Rajasthan) under the guidance of Jambhoji. In 1730, 363 people, led by Amrita Devi, sacrificed their lives in Khejarli village to protect Khejri trees. Because of these historical events and its many benefits, the Khejri tree has been declared the 'State Tree' of Rajasthan. It symbolizes resilience and ecological balance in the desert.
In simple words: The Khejri tree is important in Rajasthan because many were planted by Jambhoji's followers, people died protecting them in 1730, and it is the State Tree.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining importance, combine historical events, cultural significance, and official recognition to provide a complete answer.

 

Question 9. What are the benefits of Khejri trees for us?
Answer: Khejri trees offer many benefits. Their wood is strong and is used for fuel and building materials. The tree's fruit, leaves, and bark are rich in medicinal properties. These parts are used in Ayurveda, an ancient healing system, to treat various diseases. It is a vital resource for both daily needs and traditional medicine.
In simple words: Khejri tree wood is used for fuel and building. Its fruit, leaves, and bark have medicines that help treat many sicknesses.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing benefits, categorize them (e.g., practical use, medicinal use) for clarity and completeness.

 

Question 10. What can we do to protect trees?
Answer: To protect trees, we should make sure not to cut them down. It is also important to prevent forest fires, which can destroy many trees. We should plant as many new trees as possible. Also, increasing public awareness about protecting and preserving forests is key. People and groups who work in this area should be recognized and honored. Collective effort is essential for tree conservation.
In simple words: To protect trees, we should not cut them, stop forest fires, and plant more. We also need to teach people why trees are important and praise those who work to save them.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions on "what can we do", provide actionable steps covering individual, community, and governmental levels.

Practice Work

Choose Correct Options

 

Question 1. Which is the birth place of Guru Jambhoji?
(a) Bikaner
(b) Pipasar
(c) Jaipur
(d) Jodhpur
Answer: (b) Pipasar
In simple words: Guru Jambhoji was born in the village called Pipasar.

🎯 Exam Tip: For factual questions like birthplaces, memorize the specific details correctly.

Match The Following

 

Question. Match the following-
Column A
1. Govind Guru
2. Mangarh Hill
3. 17 November
4. Year 2022
5. Guru Jambhoji
6. Bishnoi Panth
7. Khejri Village
Column B
(a) Mangarh declared National Monument
(b) Social Awareness
(c) Banswara, Rajasthan 1913
(d) British force attack
(e) Sacrifice of 363 people
(f) Promoter of Environment protection
(g) Collection of 29 rules
Answer:
1. Govind Guru - (b) Social Awareness
2. Mangarh Hill - (c) Banswara, Rajasthan 1913
3. 17 November - (d) British force attack
4. Year 2022 - (a) Mangarh declared National Monument
5. Guru Jambhoji - (f) Promoter of Environment protection
6. Bishnoi Panth - (g) Collection of 29 rules
7. Khejri Village - (e) Sacrifice of 363 people
In simple words: This match shows which person or place is connected to which event or idea. For example, Govind Guru worked for social awareness, and Mangarh Hill is linked to an attack in 1913.

🎯 Exam Tip: For matching questions, connect each item from Column A with its correct description or event from Column B carefully.

State The Following Statements Are True Or False

 

Question 1. Goving Guru founded 'Samp Sabha'.
Answer: True
In simple words: Yes, Govind Guru did start the 'Samp Sabha'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember key organizations founded by historical figures for true/false questions.

 

Question 2. Mangarh sacrifice took place on 15 August 1947.
Answer: False
In simple words: No, the Mangarh sacrifice did not happen on 15 August 1947.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always double-check dates for historical events as they are often used to test knowledge.

 

Question 3. The British encouraged Indians to be self-dependent.
Answer: False
In simple words: No, the British did not want Indians to be self-reliant.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the historical context of British rule; they generally did not promote Indian self-dependency.

 

Question 4. Mangarh Hill is situated in Rajasthan.
Answer: True
In simple words: Yes, Mangarh Hill is located in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Factual geographical locations are important for specific historical events.

 

Question 5. Govind Guru advised people to stay away from alcohol and bad habits.
Answer: True
In simple words: Yes, Govind Guru told people to avoid alcohol and other bad habits.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recall the social reform aspects of leaders' teachings for such statements.

 

Question 6. Guru Jambhoji lived in desert conditions.
Answer: True
In simple words: Yes, Guru Jambhoji lived in areas that were like deserts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect historical figures with their geographical and environmental contexts.

 

Question 7. The followers of Bishnoi Panth used to hunt.
Answer: False
In simple words: No, people who followed the Bishnoi path did not hunt animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the core principles of groups like the Bishnoi Panth, especially those related to nature and animals.

 

Question 8. Khejri tree is not found in Rajasthan.
Answer: False
In simple words: No, the Khejri tree is actually found in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the native trees and their importance in specific regions, especially like the Khejri in Rajasthan.

 

Question 9. Guru Jambhoji got built ponds for water conservation.
Answer: True
In simple words: Yes, Guru Jambhoji helped build ponds to save water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight environmental contributions, such as water conservation efforts, when discussing influential figures.

 

Question 1. Goving Guru established ___ Sabha.
Answer: Samp
In simple words: Govind Guru started the 'Samp' Sabha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the specific names of organizations or movements associated with key leaders.

 

Question 2. Massacre of thousands of people on Mangarh hill is known as the __ of Rajasthan.
Answer: Jallianwala Bagh
In simple words: The killing of many people on Mangarh hill is known as the Jallianwala Bagh of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize comparisons to famous historical events to understand the scale of local tragedies.

 

Question 3. Jambhoji was born in ___ village of ___ district of Rajasthan.
Answer: Pipasar, Nagaur
In simple words: Jambhoji was born in Pipasar village, in the Nagaur district of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific village and district for the birthplace of important historical figures.

 

Question 4. Jambhoji's Mausoleum is situated in village ___ of Bikaner.
Answer: Mukam
In simple words: Jambhoji's tomb is in Mukam village, which is in Bikaner.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the location of important monuments or mausoleums related to historical figures.

State Whether The Following Statements Are True Or False

 

Question 1. Samp Sabha was established in 1883.
Answer: True
In simple words: Yes, the Samp Sabha was started in the year 1883.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the founding dates of important organizations for accuracy.

 

Question 2. Guru Jambhoji died in Pipasar village.
Answer: False
In simple words: No, Guru Jambhoji did not die in Pipasar village.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between birthplace and place of death for historical figures to avoid common errors.

 

Question 4. Maharshi Dayanand supported the ideology of 'Formless God.'
Answer: True
In simple words: Yes, Maharshi Dayanand believed in the idea of a God without a physical form.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the core philosophical beliefs of religious and social reformers.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. What rules did Govind Guru tell to his followers?
Answer: Govind Guru taught his followers two main rules: not to accept injustice and not to commit violence. He wanted them to be strong in spirit but peaceful in action. These rules guided their moral conduct.
In simple words: Govind Guru told his followers not to stand for injustice and not to use violence.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing rules or messages, be concise and state the core principles clearly.

 

Question 2. According to Maharshi Dayanand, what is real nationalism?
Answer: According to Maharshi Dayanand, true nationalism means having equality in society, spreading education, and promoting Swadeshi thought. He believed that a strong nation is built on an educated, self-reliant, and equal society. For him, nation-building started with individual and social upliftment.
In simple words: Maharshi Dayanand believed real nationalism means everyone is equal, everyone gets an education, and people use things made in their own country.

🎯 Exam Tip: For definitions by historical figures, state the key components of their ideology precisely.

 

Question 3. What message did Govind Guru, inspired by Maharshi Dayanand give to his followers?
Answer: Inspired by Maharshi Dayanand, Govind Guru gave his followers the message of non-violence and self-reliance. He taught them to live peacefully and to be independent in their lives. This message combined spiritual strength with practical living.
In simple words: Govind Guru, inspired by Maharshi Dayanand, told his followers to be peaceful and to depend on themselves.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the core messages and any stated influences when discussing teachings.

 

Question 4. What did Jambhoji choose as the aim of his life?
Answer: Jambhoji chose environmental conservation as the main goal of his life. He dedicated himself to protecting nature and its resources. His focus was on living in harmony with the environment.
In simple words: Jambhoji decided that his life's main aim was to protect the environment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the specific life's aim or mission of influential figures clearly.

 

Question 5. Jambhoji established the Bishnoi sect and gave 29 rules to his followers. Write any two of those rules.
Answer: Jambhoji founded the Bishnoi sect and gave 29 rules to his followers. Two of these important rules are:

• Do not cut trees.
• Protect wild animals.

These rules emphasize living respectfully with nature.
In simple words: Jambhoji started the Bishnoi group and gave them 29 rules. Two rules were: do not cut trees and protect wild animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for "any two" rules, pick distinct and representative examples from the larger list.

 

Question 7. Who supported the ideology of 'Formless God' through the knowledge of the Vedas?
Answer: Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati supported the idea of a 'Formless God' using the ancient knowledge found in the Vedas. He believed in one God without any physical shape or idol, as taught in Hindu scriptures. His interpretations led to significant reform movements.
In simple words: Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati believed in a God without a form, and he taught this idea using the wisdom from the Vedas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link philosophical ideas to the scriptures or texts they are based on when providing answers.

 

Question 8. In which book are the teachings of Saint Jambhoji compiled?
Answer: The teachings of Saint Jambhoji are gathered and written down in a book called 'Shabadwani'. This book serves as a guide for his followers. It contains all his wisdom and principles.
In simple words: Saint Jambhoji's teachings are all put together in a book called 'Shabadwani'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific names of important religious or philosophical texts associated with reformers.

 

Question 9. Where was Govind Guru born?
Answer: Govind Guru was born in Bansiya village, which is located in the Dungarpur district of Rajasthan. This place holds historical significance due to his birth and early life. His roots were in this region, which later became the center of his activism.
In simple words: Govind Guru was born in Bansiya village, in the Dungarpur district of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide the complete geographical details (village, district, state) for birthplaces.

 

Question 10. Mangarh Dhooni is the symbol of what?
Answer: Mangarh Dhooni is a powerful symbol of self-respect and sacrifice. It represents the courage and determination of people who fought for their dignity and gave up their lives for a cause. The Dhooni holds deep spiritual and historical meaning.
In simple words: Mangarh Dhooni stands for self-respect and the great sacrifices made by people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain what a symbol represents by linking it to the core values or events it signifies.

Short Answer Type Questions

 

Question 1. In what way saint Jambhoji contributed to environmental conservation?
Answer: Saint Jambhoji greatly helped in environmental conservation through several actions:
1. He taught people to plant and protect trees.
2. He explained how important it is to save water.
3. He stressed the need to protect wild animals.
4. He inspired society to protect the environment by giving 29 clear rules. His teachings led to a community that lived in harmony with nature.
In simple words: Saint Jambhoji helped the environment by teaching people to plant trees, save water, protect animals, and follow 29 rules for nature care.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing contributions, use clear, distinct points and ensure each point describes a specific action or area of impact.

 

Question 3. What contribution did Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati make in Rajasthan?
Answer: Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati established the Paropkarini Sabha in Rajasthan. Through this organization, he worked to promote the protection of cows, carry out social reforms, and spread education. His ideas gave people the confidence to become self-reliant. His work brought significant changes to the social fabric of the region.
In simple words: Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati started the Paropkarini Sabha in Rajasthan. He helped protect cows, improved society, and spread education, making people more independent.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing contributions to a specific region, mention any organizations founded and their objectives in that area.

Long Answer Type/Essay Type Questions

 

Question 1. What mesage did Govind Guru give to his followers and what did he expect from society? Explain.
Answer: Govind Guru, taking inspiration from Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati, gave his followers a strong message of non-violence and self-reliance. He wanted them to live peacefully and depend on their own strengths. From society, he hoped that people would gain education, give up alcohol and other bad habits, and strengthen their cultural identity. However, these reform efforts were not liked by the British Government and local landlords, who saw them as a threat to their control. This highlights the challenges reformers faced.
In simple words: Govind Guru taught his followers to be peaceful and self-reliant. He wanted society to get educated, stop bad habits, and strengthen its culture. The British and local landlords did not like these ideas.

🎯 Exam Tip: For explaining messages and expectations, clearly state both aspects and briefly touch upon any obstacles faced by the leader.

 

Question 2. How did the ideas of Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati influence Indian freedom fighters/revolutionaries? Explain.
Answer: The ideas of Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati deeply influenced many Indian freedom fighters and revolutionaries. Inspired by his thoughts, many began to work towards establishing a 'Swadeshi State', aiming for India's complete independence. Shyamji Krishna Varma, for example, set up the India House in London, which greatly helped the freedom struggle by providing a base for revolutionaries abroad. Great figures like Ramprasad Bismil and Bhagat Singh also found inspiration for armed revolution from Dayanand Saraswati. Bhagat Singh famously learned from him that "Slavery is the biggest curse, and we must get rid of it." This shows how Dayanand's calls for self-respect and freedom ignited patriotic fervor. His teachings encouraged them to fight against foreign rule and reclaim India's identity.
In simple words: Maharshi Dayanand Saraswati's ideas inspired freedom fighters to work for an independent India. Shyamji Krishna Varma started India House, and leaders like Ramprasad Bismil and Bhagat Singh were inspired to fight for freedom. Bhagat Singh learned that slavery is the worst thing and must be ended.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing influence, provide specific examples of revolutionaries and their actions, including any notable quotes, to demonstrate the impact.

RBSE Class 5 EVS Chapter 15 Notes Our Inspirations

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