RBSE Solutions Class 5 Environmental Studies Chapter 17 Our District

Chapter 17 Our District

Text Book Questions

Observe And Give Answer Of The Following (Page No. 95)

Question 1. How many districts are there in Rajasthan?
Answer: Rajasthan has 33 districts. Each district plays a part in the state's governance and culture.
In simple words: Rajasthan state has 33 main areas called districts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember the total number of districts in your state for factual questions like this.

Question 2. What is the name of your district?
Answer: Each student should write the name of their own district. It's important to know the area where you live. Knowing your local area helps you understand your community better.
In simple words: Students need to write their local district's name.

🎯 Exam Tip: Personalized questions require you to fill in your own specific information.

Question 3. Which are the other districts which share the boundaries with your district?
Answer: To answer this, students should look at a political map of Rajasthan and find their district. Then, they need to identify all the districts that touch its borders. Knowing nearby districts helps understand the local geography. This helps to visualize the administrative divisions of the state.
In simple words: Students should use a map to find the districts that border their own district.

🎯 Exam Tip: For geography questions about boundaries, using a map is the most accurate way to find the correct answer.

Question 4. Search your district in the map of Rajasthan and colour it.
Answer: Students should locate their own district on a map of Rajasthan and color it in a way they like. This helps them visualize and remember where their district is located within the state. Using different colors makes it fun to learn geography. It's a hands-on way to connect with the state's map.
In simple words: Find your district on the Rajasthan map and color it. You can pick any color you want.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practical map-based activities help you remember geographical locations better than just reading about them.

Explore And Answer The Following Questions (Page No. 96)

Question 1. In which village/city' do you live?
2. It is under which Panchayat Samiti?
3. Which are the other Panchayat Samitis in your district?
Answer: Students should personally find out and write down the name of their village or city, the Panchayat Samiti it falls under, and the names of other Panchayat Samitis in their district. This helps them learn about their local administration and community. Knowing your local government helps you understand how decisions are made. This information is key to understanding local governance.
In simple words: Students need to find out their village/city name, its Panchayat Samiti, and other Panchayat Samitis in their district.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about your local area, always research the exact details to provide an accurate answer.

Question 4. Which major river flows through your district?
Answer: Students should find out and write the name of the major river that flows through their specific district. Understanding the rivers in your area helps explain its geography and resources. Rivers are vital for water supply and local ecosystems. They also play a role in local traditions and history.
In simple words: Students should learn which big river flows in their own district.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the major geographical features like rivers in your district is crucial for local knowledge questions.

Explore And Write The Answers Of The Following (Page No. 97)

Question 1. Which language is primarily spoken in your district?
Answer: The main language spoken in our district is Hindi. Hindi is widely used for communication and daily life across many regions. It helps people communicate easily with each other. This makes it easier for people to interact and understand each other.
In simple words: The main language used in our district is Hindi.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about local languages, remember that many districts might have a dominant language even with other regional dialects.

Question 2. What are the main traditional dresses of men and women in your district?
Answer: In our district, men typically wear angarkkha-dhoti, while women usually wear kurti-ghagra. These traditional clothes reflect the cultural heritage and local customs of the region. They are often worn during festivals and special occasions. Such attire is a symbol of local identity.
In simple words: Men in our district wear angarkkha-dhoti, and women wear kurti-ghagra as traditional clothes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific names of traditional attire as they are key cultural identifiers.

Question 3. Where is the main state government hospital situated in your district?
Answer: The main state government hospital in a district is usually located in the city that serves as the district headquarters. Students should write the name of their own city where this hospital is found. This central location makes it accessible for many people needing healthcare. The district headquarters is often the administrative center, making it a logical place for key services.
In simple words: The main government hospital is in the district's main city. Students should write their city's name.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always identify the district headquarters as it's often the site of important public facilities.

Question 4. Write the names of the well-known sports persons, freedom fighters, artists and social workers of your district.
Answer: Here are some famous personalities from the district:
Player: Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore
Freedom fighter: Daulatmal Bhandari
Artist: Irrfan Khan
Social worker: Manikram Chaurasia. These individuals have made notable contributions in their respective fields, bringing pride to the district. Learning about local heroes helps us understand our history and culture. Their achievements inspire many people.
In simple words: Famous people from the district include Rajyavardhan Singh Rathore (player), Daulatmal Bhandari (freedom fighter), Irrfan Khan (artist), and Manikram Chaurasia (social worker).

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions listing categories, make sure to provide at least one relevant name for each category specified.

Question 6. Which major industries and factories are there in your district?
Answer: In our district, major industries include sugar, oil, glass, and plastic manufacturing. These industries provide jobs and contribute to the local economy. They produce goods that are used daily by many people. These sectors are important for the region's development.
In simple words: Our district has big industries like sugar, oil, glass, and plastic factories.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about industries, list the main types of factories or production common in the area.

Question 7. What is the main food of your district?
Answer: The main food of our district is dal-bati-churma. This dish is a traditional and popular meal, especially in Rajasthan, known for its rich flavors. It's often enjoyed during special occasions and festivals. This meal is a culinary highlight of the region.
In simple words: Dal-bati-churma is the main dish eaten in our district.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention specific local dishes when asked about the main food to show good cultural knowledge.

Question 8. Which fairs are organised in your district?
Answer: Major fairs organized in our district include Dassehra and Kalyanji Ramdevra fair. Students can also list other fairs specific to their own district. These fairs are important cultural events that bring communities together. They often feature traditional music, dance, and local crafts. Fairs are a vibrant part of local life.
In simple words: Fairs like Dassehra and Kalyanji Ramdevra are held in our district. Students can add other local fairs too.

🎯 Exam Tip: Name at least two prominent local fairs or festivals to fully answer questions about cultural events.

Learnt, Understood And Now Tell (Page No. 98)

Question 1. What are the main functions of Gram Panchayat?
Answer: The Gram Panchayat arranges many basic facilities for villages. These include providing water, electricity, managing local traffic, and ensuring education, health services, and cleanliness. It acts as the local self-government, working to improve the lives of villagers. The Gram Panchayat also ensures that government schemes reach all residents, helping with village development.
In simple words: Gram Panchayat provides many important things for villages, like water, power, roads, schools, health centers, and keeping areas clean.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing functions of Gram Panchayat, remember to include key civic amenities and developmental roles.

Question 2. Based on its area, which position Rajasthan holds among the other states of India?
Answer: Based on its total area, Rajasthan holds the first rank among all states in India. This means it is the largest state by land size. Its vast area includes deserts, mountains, and plains. The state's large area is a major geographical feature that affects its climate and culture.
In simple words: Rajasthan is the largest state in India when we look at its total land area.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember that Rajasthan is the largest state in India by area, a key geographical fact.

Question 3. Write the name of your District Collector.
Answer: Students should write the name of their own District Collector. The District Collector is a very important government officer who manages the administration of the entire district. This role is crucial for implementing policies and maintaining law and order. Knowing your local leader is important for understanding district governance.
In simple words: Students need to write the name of their district's main officer, the District Collector.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions asking for specific local officials, make sure to find the current name for an accurate answer.

Question. Write a letter to your friends giving information about your own district.
Answer: Students are instructed to write a letter to their friends, sharing details and information about their own district. This activity helps in expressing thoughts and sharing knowledge about local surroundings. Writing a letter can improve communication skills and deepen understanding of local geography and culture. It's a creative way to learn and share.
In simple words: Students should write a letter to their friends, telling them about their own district.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing a letter, remember to include specific details about your district's history, culture, and famous places.

Question 5. Cut the pictures of the major tourist places, ponds, dams etc. of your district, from newspapers and magazines and paste them in your notebooks.
Answer: Students are asked to collect pictures of important tourist spots, ponds, and dams from their district using newspapers and magazines, and then paste them into their notebooks. This hands-on activity helps them visually identify and learn about significant places in their area. Visual aids make learning more engaging and memorable. It's a great way to create a personal scrapbook of their district's highlights.
In simple words: Students should find pictures of tourist places, ponds, and dams from their district in newspapers and magazines and paste them in their notebooks.

🎯 Exam Tip: For activity-based questions, ensure you clearly understand the task and use various sources to gather information or materials.

Other Important Questions

Objective Type Questions:

Question 1. On the basis of area, which is the largest state of India?
(a) Madhya Pradesh
(b) Himachal Pradesh
(c) Rajasthan
(d) Uttar Pradesh
Answer: (c) Rajasthan
In simple words: Rajasthan covers the biggest land area compared to all other states in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that Rajasthan holds the top position for land area among Indian states.

Question 2. How many districts are there in Rajasthan?
(a) 35
(b) 33
(c) 34
(d) 40
Answer: (b) 33
In simple words: Rajasthan state is divided into 33 smaller parts, each called a district.

🎯 Exam Tip: Factual questions about the number of districts require precise knowledge of the state's administrative divisions.

Question 3. Which of these cities is the capital of Rajasthan?
(a) Jaipur
(b) Jodhpur
(c) Udaipur
(d) Ajmer
Answer: (a) Jaipur
In simple words: Jaipur is the main city and government center of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always remember Jaipur as the capital city of Rajasthan, a key administrative and cultural hub.

Question 4. Our state is situated in which part of India?
(a) North
(b) South
(c) East
(d) West
Answer: (d) West
In simple words: Rajasthan is located in the western side of India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the cardinal direction of states on the Indian map is a basic geographical fact.

Fill In The Blanks:

Question 1. The total area of Rajasthan is _______
Answer: 342289 sq km. Rajasthan has a large land area, measured in square kilometers. This makes it the largest state in India by area.
In simple words: Rajasthan has a large land area, measured in square kilometers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the precise figure for Rajasthan's area, as it's often asked in factual questions.

Question 2. The total population of Rajasthan is _______ crore.
Answer: 6.68 crore. The total number of people living in Rajasthan is around 6.68 crore. Population figures help us understand the scale of people living in the state.
In simple words: The total number of people living in Rajasthan is around 6.68 crore.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to population numbers, often given in crores, for demographic facts.

Question 3. _______ is the largest state of India.
Answer: Rajasthan. Rajasthan is bigger than all other states in India by land area. This large area contributes to its diverse geography and culture.
In simple words: Rajasthan is bigger than all other states in India by land area.

🎯 Exam Tip: Confirm that Rajasthan is indeed India's largest state by area, a recurring general knowledge fact.

Question 4. Many _______ of nearby areas together constitute a panchayat samiti.
Answer: gram panchayats. Many small local village councils, called gram panchayats, join together to form a bigger group called a panchayat samiti. This structure helps in managing local governance across a wider region effectively.
In simple words: Many small local village councils, called gram panchayats, join together to form a bigger group called a panchayat samiti.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the hierarchy: several gram panchayats combine to form a panchayat samiti.

State True Or False

Question 1. Rajasthan is the smallest state of India.
Answer: False. Rajasthan is actually the largest state in India by area, not the smallest. It spans a huge landmass, making it geographically significant and diverse.
In simple words: Rajasthan is actually the largest state in India by area, not the smallest.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correctly identifying Rajasthan as the largest state by area is crucial to avoid common misconceptions.

Question 3. There are many gram panchayats in the panchayat samite.
Answer: True. A panchayat samiti is made up of several gram panchayats working together. This organizational structure helps manage local development and administration more efficiently. It creates a layered system for local governance.
In simple words: A panchayat samiti is made up of several gram panchayats working together.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the relationship: a panchayat samiti oversees multiple gram panchayats.

Question 4. Jal Mahal is situated in Jaipur district.
Answer: True. The beautiful Jal Mahal, which means 'Water Palace,' is indeed located in Jaipur. It is a popular tourist attraction, known for its stunning architecture in the middle of Man Sagar Lake. It's a great example of Rajput and Mughal architectural styles.
In simple words: The beautiful Jal Mahal is indeed located in Jaipur.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate famous landmarks like Jal Mahal with their correct districts, especially the capital city.

Very Short Answer Type Questions:

Question 1. What is the name of your state?
Answer: The name of our state is Rajasthan. Rajasthan is well-known for its vibrant culture, rich history, and majestic forts. It is one of India's most popular tourist destinations, attracting visitors with its royal charm.
In simple words: Our state is called Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always confirm the full and correct name of your state when asked.

Question 2. What is the capital city of Rajasthan state?
Answer: The capital city of Rajasthan state is Jaipur. Jaipur is also famously known as the 'Pink City' due to the distinctive color of its buildings. It serves as both the administrative and cultural heart of Rajasthan, with many historical landmarks.
In simple words: Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the capital city of your state is a fundamental piece of general knowledge.

Question 3. Which is the largest district of Rajasthan state?
Answer: Jaisalmer is the largest district in Rajasthan state by area. It is famous for its Golden Fort and vast desert landscapes. The district's large size is mainly due to the Thar Desert. It is also known for its unique culture and heritage.
In simple words: The biggest district in Rajasthan is Jaisalmer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify Jaisalmer as the largest district by area in Rajasthan, distinct from the largest by population.

Question 4. Which district is known as 'city of lakes' in Rajasthan?
Answer: Udaipur district is famously known as the 'City of Lakes' in Rajasthan. It is renowned for its beautiful artificial lakes and historic palaces. The presence of numerous lakes makes Udaipur a picturesque and romantic destination. Lake Pichola and Fateh Sagar Lake are particularly famous here, attracting many visitors.
In simple words: Udaipur is called the 'City of Lakes' in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the 'City of Lakes' title directly with Udaipur, a key tourist descriptor.

Question 5. Name the capital city of Rajasthan.
Answer: The capital city of Rajasthan is Jaipur. Jaipur is known for its beautiful architecture and rich history, drawing many tourists. It plays a central role in the state's governance and economy. This makes it an important center for both culture and administration.
In simple words: Jaipur is the capital city of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Even if a question is repeated, always provide a complete and accurate answer.

Question 6. How many districts are there in Rajasthan?
Answer: There are 33 districts in Rajasthan. Each district has its own administrative setup and plays a role in the state's overall governance and development. This number helps to divide the state efficiently for better management and local focus.
In simple words: Rajasthan has 33 districts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Confirm the current number of districts as administrative divisions can sometimes change.

Question 7. What is the total area of Rajasthan state?
Answer: The total area of Rajasthan state is 342289 sq km. This vast area makes Rajasthan the largest state in India by geographical size. Its expansive land encompasses diverse geographical features, from deserts to fertile plains, contributing to its unique character.
In simple words: Rajasthan state has a total area of 342289 square kilometers.

🎯 Exam Tip: It's important to remember the exact area in square kilometers for factual questions about state sizes.

Question 8. What is the total population of Rajasthan state?
Answer: The total population of Rajasthan state is 6.68 crores. This figure represents the total number of people living in the state. Population statistics are important for planning and resource allocation. It gives us an idea of how many people live there and helps in development planning.
In simple words: The total number of people in Rajasthan is 6.68 crores.

🎯 Exam Tip: For population figures, state the number clearly and mention units like 'crores'.

Question 9. What is the rural population of Rajasthan state?
Answer: The rural population of Rajasthan state is 5.15 crore. This means a large portion of Rajasthan's population lives in villages and rural areas. Understanding rural population helps in planning for agricultural and village development schemes. These schemes are crucial for improving rural livelihoods.
In simple words: About 5.15 crore people in Rajasthan live in villages.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between total population, rural population, and urban population when answering specific demographic questions.

Question 10. What is the urban population of Rajasthan state?
Answer: The urban population of Rajasthan state is 1.53 crores. This number represents the people living in cities and towns. The urban population often has access to different services and job opportunities compared to rural areas. These cities are growing rapidly, leading to new challenges and opportunities.
In simple words: Around 1.53 crore people in Rajasthan live in cities and towns.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always provide the correct figure and unit for population data, whether rural or urban.

Question 11. What is the location of Rajasthan state in India?
Answer: Our state, Rajasthan, is located in the western part of India. This geographical position influences its climate, culture, and economic activities. It shares borders with several other states and an international border with Pakistan. The Thar Desert is a prominent feature of its western region, shaping its landscape and lifestyle.
In simple words: Rajasthan state is located in the western side of India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Precisely identify the cardinal direction of a state's location within India for geographical accuracy.

Short Answer Type Questions:

Question 1. What are the functions of gram panchayat?
Answer: The Gram Panchayat is responsible for arranging many basic facilities in the villages. These include providing water, ensuring electricity supply, managing local traffic, and supporting education, health, and cleanliness. It works to improve the overall quality of life for villagers. The Gram Panchayat also focuses on implementing local development schemes effectively and resolving local disputes.
In simple words: Gram Panchayat helps villages get basic things like water, power, good roads, schools, health services, and keep their areas clean.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly list the main responsibilities of the Gram Panchayat, focusing on local civic amenities and welfare.

Question 3. Write the names of the tourist places of Jaipur.
Answer: The well-known tourist places in Jaipur include Hawa Mahal, Jaigarh Fort, Jal Mahal, Govindji Temple, Shishodia Rani Garden, Nahargarh Fort, and Amer Fort. These historical sites showcase the rich heritage and architectural beauty of the city. Visiting these places helps one understand Rajasthan's royal past. They are major attractions for people from all over the world, offering a glimpse into a glorious history.
In simple words: Famous places in Jaipur are Hawa Mahal, Jaigarh Fort, Jal Mahal, Govindji Temple, Shishodia Rani Garden, Nahargarh Fort, and Amer Fort.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about tourist spots, list at least five to six major attractions to demonstrate comprehensive knowledge.

Question 4. Write the names of the 33 districts of Rajasthan.
Answer: The 33 districts of Rajasthan are:
1. Jaipur
2. Ajmer
3. Sriganganagar
4. Bikaner
5. Jaisalmer
6. Barmer
7. Hanumangarh
8. Sirohi
9. Rajsamand
10. Udaipur
11. Jodhpur
12. Pali
13. Churu
14. Jhunjhunu
15. Sikar
16. Nagaur
17. Kota
18. Sawai Madhopur
19. Dholpur
20. Karauli
21. Bharatpur
22. Banswara
23. Chittorgarh
24. Pratapgarh
25. Bhilwara
26. Tonk
27. Dausa
28. Jalore
29. Alwar
30. Dungarpur
31. Baran
32. Bundi
33. Jhalawar. These administrative divisions help manage the state effectively. Each district has its unique cultural and geographical features, contributing to the state's diversity. They are crucial for local governance and development.
In simple words: Rajasthan has 33 districts, including Jaipur, Ajmer, Udaipur, Jodhpur, and many others, covering the entire state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorizing all 33 districts is a key general knowledge task for students learning about Rajasthan's geography and administration.

Question 5. Write the names of the lakes of Rajasthan.
Answer: The major lakes in Rajasthan include:
1. Pushkar Lake (Ajmer)
2. Nakki Lake (Sirohi)
3. Kolayat Lake (Bikaner)
4. Jaisamand Lake (Udaipur)
5. Rajsamand Lake (Rajsamand)
6. Kaylana Lake (Jodhpur)
7. Siliserh Lake (Alwar). These lakes are important for local ecology, tourism, and sometimes for water supply. Each lake has its own unique beauty and history. They are a vital part of Rajasthan's landscape, supporting both nature and human activities.
In simple words: Important lakes in Rajasthan are Pushkar, Nakki, Kolayat, Jaisamand, Rajsamand, Kaylana, and Siliserh.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing lakes, try to include the district they are located in for a more complete answer.

Question 6. Write the name of your area with main food diet (any 2).
Answer: The area is Marwar.
The main food diet of the Marwar area includes:
1. Chapati of bajra (millet flatbread)
2. Kair sangri vegetable. These foods are traditional and well-suited to the region's climate and agriculture. Bajra is a staple grain, and Kair sangri is a local delicacy made from desert berries and beans. They are very nutritious and tasty, reflecting the local culinary heritage.
In simple words: Our area is Marwar. The main foods here are bajra chapati and kair sangri vegetable.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for local diet, name the specific dishes and ingredients that are characteristic of the region.