RBSE Solutions Class 5 English Chapter 8 A Rivers Autobiography

A River's Autobiography Class 5 Questions and Answers

Let us do it

I. Select the correct option for the following questions :
निम्न प्रश्नों के सही उत्तर विकल्प का चयन करें :

Question 1. From where does the Luni River originate?
(a) Himalayas
(b) Vindhya Range
(c) Aravalli Range in Ajmer
(d) Satpura Range
Answer: (c) Aravalli Range in Ajmer
In simple words: The Luni River starts in the Aravalli hills near Ajmer. It is an important river in the desert region of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: When identifying origins, remember geographical features like mountain ranges or glaciers are key details.

Question 2. What makes Luni's water salty?
(a) Desert heat
(b) Rocky soil in Jodhpur
(c) Factories in Balotra
(d) People pouring salt
Answer: (b) Rocky soil in Jodhpur
In simple words: The Luni river's water becomes salty because it flows over rocky and salty land, especially in areas like Jodhpur. This natural process gives it its unique taste.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the natural characteristics of the terrain when discussing a river's properties like salinity.

Question 3. Why is Luni called 'Maru Ganga'?
(a) it merges with the Ganga
(b) People call it for fun
(c) It is the longest river in India
(d) It is sacred in the desert
Answer: (d) It is sacred in the desert
In simple words: Luni is called 'Maru Ganga' because it is considered very important and holy in the desert area, just like the Ganga river is sacred elsewhere. It provides life and water in a dry region.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the cultural and historical significance behind nicknames for geographical features like rivers.

II. Answer the following questions :

Question 1. Luni tells you the different names by which people call it with. Write these names.
लूणी आपको भिन्न-भिन्न नाम बताती है जिनसे लोग इसे बोलते हैं। इनके नाम लिखिए।
Answer: The different names people use for Luni are Maru Ganga, Dholamati, and Luni itself. These names reflect different aspects of the river and its importance in various regions.
मरुगंगा, धोलामाटी, लूणी आदि विभिन्न नाम हैं।
In simple words: People call Luni by names like Maru Ganga and Dholamati.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked for multiple names, list all the ones mentioned in the passage clearly.

Question 2. Why does Luni mention feeling 'sad' during poor rains?
कम वर्षा प्रर लूणी निराशा के भाव का उल्लेख क्यों करती है?
Answer: Luni mentions feeling sad during poor rains because its stream begins to dry up. When there isn't enough rain, the river loses its water, which makes it feel lifeless and unable to serve its purpose for people and nature.
यह इसलिए है क्योंकि इसका प्रवाह सूखना आरंभ हो जाता है।
In simple words: Luni feels sad when there is less rain because its water starts to dry up.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect emotional responses described in autobiographical accounts to the physical reasons provided in the text.

Question III. Show the way of Luni on the map below. Do not forget to mark its origin, end and Jaswant Sagar dam on the way.
नीचे नक्शे पर लूणी के मार्ग को दिखाएँ। इसके उद्गम, अन्त व जसवंत सागर बाँध को इसके मार्ग में दिखाना न भूलें।
Answer: [शिक्षक महोदय की सहायता से स्वयं करें।] The map activity requires direct interaction with a physical map, marking the river's path, its starting point, where it ends, and the location of the Jaswant Sagar dam along its route. This is a practical exercise to understand the river's geography.
In simple words: Ask your teacher for help to show Luni's path on a map, including where it starts, ends, and the dam.

🎯 Exam Tip: For map-based questions, accurately identifying and marking locations is crucial for full marks. Always refer to a reliable map source.

Question IV. Find the names of some rivers in your area.
अपने क्षेत्र की कुछ नदियों के नाम लिखें।
Answer: Do yourself. This question encourages students to research local geography and learn about the rivers in their own region. Knowing your local environment is an important part of learning.
In simple words: Find the names of rivers near your home.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always make a small list of local geographical features you can name to answer such questions quickly.

Question V. Luni is an important river of Rajasthan but it is not the biggest river of Rajasthan. Find out which is the biggest river of Rajasthan and write an autobiography for it? Take help from the hints below :
लूणी, राजस्थान की महत्वपूर्ण नदी है किन्तु यह राजस्थान की सबसे बड़ी नदी नहीं है। पता लगाइए कि राजस्थान की सबसे बड़ी नदी
के संकेतों की सहायता लीजिए।
Origin: Veeron ka Math in Khamnor Hills near Kumbhalgarh.
Write an autobiography of this river.
इस नदी की आत्मकथा लिखें।
I am river _________
Answer: I am river Banas. My origin is Veeron ka Math in Khamnor Hills near Kumbhalgarh. I flow through Ajmer, Bhilwara, Bundi, Chittorgarh, Dausa, Jaipur, Pali, Rajsamand, Sawai Madhopur, Sirohi, Tonk and Udaipur. I merge into Chambal river in Bundi. My length is approximately 512 kilometers. My name emerges from (ban-aas) forest-hope. I am a seasonal river. This autobiography describes the journey and characteristics of the Banas river, highlighting its path through various districts and its seasonal nature.
मैं बनास नदी हूँ। मेरा उद्गम वीरों का मठ खमनौर की पहाड़ियाँ, कुम्भलगढ़ के समीप है। मैं अजमेर, भीलवाड़ा, बूँदी, चित्तौड़गढ़, दौसा, जयपुर, पाली, राजसमंद, सवाई माधोपुर, सिरोही, टोंक व उदयपुर जिलों से होकर बहती हूँ। मैं बूँदी में चंबल नदी में मिल जाती हूँ। मेरी लंबाई लगभग 512 किमी. है। मेरा नाम (बन-आस) से बना है। मैं एक मौसमी नदी हूँ।
In simple words: I am the Banas river. I start in Khamnor Hills near Kumbhalgarh and flow through many cities. I join the Chambal river in Bundi. I am about 512 km long and my name means 'forest-hope'. I am a river that flows only during certain seasons.

🎯 Exam Tip: For autobiographical accounts, focus on key facts like origin, route, significant features, and end point. Use descriptive language to make the narrative engaging.

Chatter Champ

Question. Luni complains about a few things. What are these complaints? Discuss with your friends and write five steps that can be taken to resolve Luni's complaints.
लूणी कुछ चीजों के बारे में शिकायत करती है। ये शिकायत क्या हैं? अपने मित्रों के साथ चर्चा कीजिए तथा पाँच कदम बताइए जिनसे लूणी की शिकायतों का समाधान हो सके।
Answer: Luni complains that its flow dries up during poor rains. The harsh, rocky, and salty lands of Jodhpur, Jalore, and Pali make its water salty. Factories in Balotra and Barmer release polluted water into its stream, making it dirty. It flows through dry land and faces desert heat. Pollution and human activities make its existence difficult. To resolve Luni's complaints, five steps can be taken:
1. More tree plantation: This will lead to more rainfall.
2. Stop releasing polluted water: Factories should stop dumping waste into the river.
3. Prohibit human activities: Human interference in its natural existence should be stopped.
4. Reduce or remove dams: Dams that hinder its natural flow should be lessened or removed.
5. Connect it to other rivers: If needed, it can be linked to other rivers.
These steps aim to restore the river's health and natural balance.
लूणी की शिकायत है कि उसका प्रवाह सूख जाता है जब कम वर्षा होती है। जोधपुर, जालौर व पाली की कठोर चट्टानी व खारी भूमि इसके जल को खारा कर देती है। बालोतरा व बाड़मेर के कारखाने इसमें प्रदूषित जल छोड़ते हैं जिससे इसका जल प्रदूषित हो जाता है। इसे शुष्क भूमि से बहना पड़ता है तथा मरुस्थल की गर्मी का सामना करना पड़ता है। प्रदूषण व मानवीय गतिविधियाँ इसके अस्तित्व को कठिनतर बना रहे हैं। लूणी की शिकायतों का समाधान करने के लिए प्रथम कदम अधिकाधिक वृक्षारोपण है ताकि काफी वर्षा हो सके। दूसरा कदम प्रदूषित जल को छोड़ने को बंद करने का है। तीसरा कदम इसके प्राकृतिक अस्तित्व के लिए इंसानी गतिविधियों का निषेध करना है। चौथा कदम, इसके प्राकृतिक प्रवाह के लिए बाँधों को कम करना या बिल्कुल हटाना है। पाँचवां कदम, आवश्यकता होने पर इसे दूसरी नदियों से जोड़ना हो सकता है।
In simple words: Luni complains about drying up when it doesn't rain much. Its water gets salty from the land and dirty from factory waste. To help Luni, we should plant more trees for rain, stop pollution, reduce human interference, lessen dams, and connect it to other rivers if needed.

🎯 Exam Tip: When addressing a problem, clearly state the complaints first, then list actionable solutions in a structured manner.

Dhawal-Mayuri Learn Language

Question. Dhawal wants to tell Mayuri about his adventure the next day. Can you help him?
धवल अगले दिन अपने साहसिक कार्य के बारें में मयूरी को बताना चाहता है। क्या आप उसकी सहायता कर सकते हैं?
Answer: I was climbing the mango tree yesterday. I tried to pluck one ripe mango. I lost my balance. I started falling. I tried to catch a branch but I failed. I fell down on the ground. Luckily, I didn't get hurt because I wasn't very high. This vivid description helps Dhawal narrate his experience clearly to Mayuri.
मैं कल आम के पेड़ पर चढ़ रहा था। मैंने एक पका आम तोड़ने की कोशिश की। मैंने अपना संतुलन खो दिया। मैं गिरने लगा। मैंने एक शाखा पकड़ने की कोशिश की लेकिन मैं असफल रहा। मैं जमीन पर गिर गया। सौभाग्य से, मुझे चोट नहीं लगी क्योंकि मैं ज्यादा ऊँचाई पर नहीं था।
In simple words: Yesterday, I climbed a mango tree, tried to pick a mango, and fell when I lost my balance. Luckily, I didn't get hurt.

🎯 Exam Tip: When recounting an event, describe the sequence of actions and emotions clearly. Start with the setting, describe the incident, and then the outcome.

Seen Passages

Read the following passages carefully and answer the questions given below them:
निम्नलिखित गद्यांशों को ध्यानपूर्वक पढ़िए और उनके नीचे दिए गये प्रश्नों के उत्तर दीजिए :

Passage : 1
In 2025, Bharat hosted one of the largest and most spectacular fairs in the world-the Maha Kumbh Mela-in the city of Prayagraj. This grand event which lasts for two months, happens only once every twelve years. Millions of people from all over the world gather to take a holy dip in the sacred water of the sangam (Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati) believing that it will wash away their sins and bring blessings.

The Ganga, begins its journey high in the Himalayas at a glacier called Gangotri. From there, it flows for approximately 2,525 kilometers in Bharat, passing through five states-Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand and West Bengal-before meeting the Ocean. At its end, it forms the Sundarbans Delta, one of the largest deltas in the world; a home to mangroves and the famous Royal Bengal Tiger.

Question 1. (i) What was hosted in 2025?
2025 में क्या आयोजित किया गया?
Answer: In 2025, one of the largest and most spectacular fairs in the world, the Maha Kumbh Mela, was hosted in the city of Prayagraj. This grand event draws millions of visitors.
विश्व के विशालतम व भव्यतम मेलों में से एक महाकुम्भ मेला-प्रयागराज शहर में 2025 में आयोजित किया गया।
In simple words: The Maha Kumbh Mela was held in Prayagraj in 2025.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked a "what" question about an event, include its full name and key details like location.

Question 1. (ii) When does this grand event happen?
यह विशाल आयोजन कब आयोजित किया जाता है?
Answer: This grand event happens only once every twelve years, and it lasts for two months. Its rare occurrence makes it a highly anticipated event.
यह भव्यतम आयोजन 12 वर्ष में एक बार आयोजित होता है जो 2 माह चलता है।
In simple words: This event takes place once every twelve years and lasts for two months.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about frequency and duration, pull out the exact timeframes mentioned in the passage.

Question 1. (iii) Read the passage and write plural for the following words :
(a) fair
(b) states
Answer:
(a) fairs
(b) states
In simple words: The plural of 'fair' is 'fairs', and the plural of 'state' is 'states'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Practice common pluralization rules; for most nouns, adding 's' is sufficient.

Question 2. (i) People want to take a holy dip in the sacred water of sangam (meeting place of Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati).
लोग कहाँ पवित्र डुबकी लगाना चाहते हैं?
Answer: People want to take a holy dip in the sacred water of the sangam (meeting place of Ganga, Yamuna and Saraswati). This confluence is considered a very holy spot.
लोग संगम (गंगा, यमुना, सरस्वती के मिलन स्थल) में पवित्र डुबकी लगाना चाहते हैं।
In simple words: People want to take a holy dip at the sangam, where the Ganga, Yamuna, and Saraswati rivers meet.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a specific location is mentioned, ensure you identify it accurately in your answer.

Question 2. (ii) Why do people want to take holy dip?
लोग पवित्र डुबकी क्यों लगाना चाहते हैं?
Answer: People want to take a holy dip believing that it will wash away their sins and bring blessings. This belief makes the act of bathing in the sacred waters spiritually significant.
लोग इस विश्वास के साथ पवित्र डुबकी लगाते हैं कि इससे उनके पाप कर्म कट जाएंगे और इससे आशीर्वाद प्राप्त होगा।
In simple words: People take a holy dip because they believe it will clean their sins and bring them good luck.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always state the purpose or reason clearly when answering a "why" question, using details from the text.

Question 2. (iii) Read the passage and write opposite of the following words from the passage :
(a) smallest
(b) ends
Answer:
(a) largest
(b) begins
In simple words: The opposite of 'smallest' is 'largest', and the opposite of 'ends' is 'begins'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully scan the passage for antonyms, ensuring they are present in the text itself.

Question 3. (i) Where is the origin of Ganga?
गंगा का उद्गम स्थल कहाँ है?
Answer: Ganga's origin is Gangotri, a glacier high in the Himalayas. This is where the mighty river begins its long journey.
गंगा का उद्गम स्थल गंगोत्री है जो कि एक ग्लेशियर/हिमबर्फ ऊँचे हिमालय में है।
In simple words: The Ganga river starts from the Gangotri glacier in the high Himalayas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific names and locations (like Gangotri and Himalayas) are crucial for answering origin questions correctly.

Question 3. (ii) What is the flowing area of Ganga?
गंगा का बहाव क्षेत्र कौनसा है?
Answer: Ganga flows through five states of Bharat for approximately 2525 kilometers. These states include Uttarakhand, Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, and West Bengal, covering a vast area of the country.
गंगा भारत के पाँच राज्यों में लगभग 2525 किमी. बहती है।
In simple words: The Ganga flows for about 2525 kilometers through five states in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about flowing area, include distance and the number of states mentioned.

Passage: 2
Did you know that Rajasthan has many rivers, just like the Ganga? But unlike the Ganga, none of these rivers come from the Himalayas. Among them, the Banas, Chambal and Luni are wellknown. Today, let's hear the story of the Luni River, told in her own words : “I am the river Luni, born in the hills of the Aravalli range in the district of Ajmer. My journey begins with the rain that falls on these hills. When it rains a lot, I am happy and full of life, carrying water to people, animals and plants. But when the rain is poor, I feel sad as my stream begins to dry up. At my birthplace in Ajmer, I am called 'Dholamati'. From there, I start my long journey of approximately 496 kilometers.

Question 1. (i) Name the well-known rivers of Rajasthan.
राजस्थान की प्रसिद्ध नदियों के नाम बताइए।
Answer: The well-known rivers of Rajasthan are the Banas, Chambal, and Luni. These rivers play a significant role in the region's ecosystem and human life.
बनास, चंबल व लूणी राजस्थान की प्रसिद्ध नदियाँ हैं।
In simple words: Banas, Chambal, and Luni are the famous rivers of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: List all the names mentioned in the passage when asked for multiple items.

Question 1. (ii) Whose biography is discussed here?
किसकी आत्मकथा की यहाँ चर्चा है?
Answer: Luni's biography is discussed here. The passage tells the story of the Luni River in its own words, sharing its journey and experiences.
लूणी की आत्मकथा की यहाँ चर्चा है।
In simple words: This passage talks about the life story of the Luni river.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the subject of the autobiographical passage clearly and directly.

Question 1. (iii) Read the passage and write plural of the following words from the passage:
(a) river
(b) kilometer
Answer:
(a) rivers
(b) kilometers
In simple words: The plural form of 'river' is 'rivers', and for 'kilometer', it is 'kilometers'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to simply add 's' to most English nouns to form their plurals.

Question 2. (ii) When does Luni's journey begin?
लूणी की यात्रा कब आरंभ होती है?
Answer: Luni's journey begins with the rain that falls on the hills of the Aravalli range. The monsoon rains are essential for the river's flow.
लूणी की यात्रा उस वर्षा से होती है जो इन पहाड़ियों पर होती है।
In simple words: Luni's journey starts when rain falls on the hills.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to keywords that indicate the start of a process, like "begins with" or "originates from".

Question 2. (iii) Read the passage and write opposite of the following words from the passage :
(a) few
(b) wet
Answer:
(a) many
(b) dry
In simple words: The opposite of 'few' is 'many', and the opposite of 'wet' is 'dry'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for contrasting words in the passage that convey opposite meanings.

Question 3. (i) When is Luni happy?
लूणी कब प्रसन्न होती है?
Answer: Luni is happy when it rains a lot. Abundant rainfall means the river is full of life and water, making it feel joyful and able to support life.
जब वर्षा खूल होती है तब लूणी प्रसन्न होती है।
In simple words: Luni becomes happy when there is plenty of rain.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link emotions described in the text to the conditions that cause them.

Question 3. (ii) Mention the other name of Luni.
लूणी का दूसरा नाम बताइए।
Answer: The other name of Luni in Ajmer is Dholamati. This local name reflects its significance in that particular area.
अजमेर में लूणी का दूसरा नाम धोलामति है।
In simple words: Luni is also called Dholamati in Ajmer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note specific names or aliases associated with geographical features when they are mentioned.

Question 3. (iii) Read the passage and write similar words for the following words.
(a) unhappy
(b) travel
Answer:
(a) sad
(b) journey
In simple words: A similar word for 'unhappy' is 'sad', and for 'travel', it is 'journey'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When finding similar words (synonyms), choose words that can directly replace the given word in context without changing the meaning.

Sagar Dam in Jodhpur. This dam stores my water in a large lake, which is then used by nearby villages for drinking, farming and running factories.

After Jodhpur, I flow through Balotra and Barmer. Sadly, in these areas, polluted water of factories is dumped into my stream, making me dirty. This polluted water harms the people and animals who depend on me.

Question 1. (i) Where does Luni flow into after its first stop?
अपने प्रथम ठहराव के बाद लूणी कहाँ बहती है?
Answer: After its first stop, Luni flows into the salty lands of Jodhpur, Jalore and Pali. This path takes it through regions known for their distinctive soil composition.
प्रथम ठहराव के बाद लूणी जोधपुर, जालोर व पाली की खारी जमीनों से होकर बहती है।
In simple words: After its first stop, Luni flows through the salty areas of Jodhpur, Jalore, and Pali.

🎯 Exam Tip: Trace the river's route carefully in the passage to identify the next destinations after a specific point.

Question 1. (ii) How did Luni get its name?
लूणी को अपना नाम कैसे मिला?
Answer: Luni got its name from the Marwari word 'loon,' which means salt. This is because its water is salty, especially as it flows through arid regions and picks up minerals from the soil.
यह मारवाड़ी शब्द लूण से मिला है जिसका अर्थ 'नमक' है। इसका पानी खारा है।
In simple words: Luni got its name from the Marwari word 'loon', which means salt, because its water is salty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for specific explanations of word origins or meanings when answering questions about names.

Question 1. (iii) Read the passage and write plural of the following words from the passage :
(a) flood
(b) animal
Answer:
(a) floods
(b) animals
In simple words: The plural of 'flood' is 'floods', and for 'animal', it is 'animals'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to add 's' to most singular nouns to make them plural.

Question 2. (i) What happens when Luni carries excess of water?
जब लूणी जलाधिक्य लेकर चलती है तो क्या होता है?
Answer: When Luni carries excess water, it causes flash floods. Heavy rainfall can quickly overwhelm the river's capacity, leading to sudden and powerful deluges.
जब लूणी जलाधिक्य लेकर चलती है तो आकस्मिक बाढ़ ले आती है।
In simple words: When Luni has too much water, it causes sudden floods.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the cause-and-effect relationships described in the text, such as heavy water leading to floods.

Question 2. (iii) Read the passage and write opposite of the following words from the passage :
(a) far-away
(b) clean
Answer:
(a) nearby
(b) dirty
In simple words: The opposite of 'far-away' is 'nearby', and the opposite of 'clean' is 'dirty'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully identify words in the passage that convey the opposite meaning to the given terms.

Question 3. (i) Where does Luni flow after Jodhpur?
जोधपुर के बाद लूणी कहाँ बहती है?
Answer: After Jodhpur, Luni flows through Balotra and Barmer. These are the next key locations along its downstream path.
जोधपुर के बाद लूणी बालोतरा व बाड़मेर से होकर बहती है।
In simple words: After Jodhpur, Luni flows through Balotra and Barmer.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about a sequence of locations, ensure you list them in the correct order as given in the text.

Question 3. (ii) What makes Luni dirty?
क्या चीज लूणी को गंदा करती है?
Answer: The dumping of polluted water from factories makes Luni dirty. Industrial waste and untreated water from factories significantly contaminate the river, harming its ecosystem.
कारखानों के गंदे जल को लूणी में छोड़ने से यह गंदी होती है।
In simple words: Polluted water from factories makes Luni dirty.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the direct causes of problems described in the passage, especially environmental issues.

Question 3. (iii) Read the passage and write similar words for the following words:
(a) damages
(b) hoards
Answer:
(a) harms
(b) stores
In simple words: A word similar to 'damages' is 'harms', and for 'hoards', it is 'stores'.

🎯 Exam Tip: When selecting synonyms, ensure the chosen word fits the context of the passage accurately.

Passage: 4
During my journey, my sister rivers Jawai, Bandi and Sukri join me. But like me, they depend on rain and often remain dry. Together, we provide water not just to humans but also to animals like the great Indian bustard, blackbuck and chinkara, who drink from my shores. Crabs, fish and turtles live in my water too.

For centuries, I have been called the 'Maru Ganga' or the 'Ganga of the Desert' because of how important I am for the life in the desert. But each year, I grow weaker. Pollution and human activities are making it harder for me to survive.

Question 1. (i) Who are Luni's sister rivers?
लूणी की सहायक नदियाँ कौन-कौन सी हैं?
Answer: Jawai, Bandi, and Sukri are Luni's sister rivers. These tributaries join Luni during its course, contributing to its flow when conditions allow.
जवाई, बांडी और सूकड़ी, लूणी की सहायक नदियाँ हैं।
In simple words: Luni's sister rivers are Jawai, Bandi, and Sukri.

🎯 Exam Tip: List all names clearly and correctly when asked to identify related entities like sister rivers.

Question 1. (ii) What likeness do you find in Luni and sister rivers?
लूणी व सहायक नदियों में आपको क्या समानता मिलती है?
Answer: The likeness found in Luni and its sister rivers is that they all depend on rain and often remain dry. This characteristic highlights their seasonal nature and reliance on monsoon patterns in the arid region.
ये वर्षा आधारित हैं तथा अक्सर सूखी रहती हैं। यही समानता है।
In simple words: Both Luni and its sister rivers rely on rain and often dry up, which is their similarity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on shared characteristics or dependencies when asked to find similarities between things.

Question 1. (iii) Read the passage and write plural of the following words from the passage :
(a) century
(b) activity
Answer:
(a) centuries
(b) activities
In simple words: The plural of 'century' is 'centuries', and for 'activity', it is 'activities'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to irregular pluralization rules, like changing 'y' to 'ies', for some nouns.

Question 2. (i) To whom does Luni provide water?
किनको लूणी जल उपलब्ध कराती है?
Answer: Luni provides water to humans and animals. This includes various species like the great Indian bustard, blackbuck, and chinkara, along with aquatic life like crabs, fish, and turtles. The river is a vital water source in the desert.
लूणी मानव व जानवर को जल उपलब्ध कराती है।
In simple words: Luni gives water to people and animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering "to whom" questions, list all beneficiaries clearly as mentioned in the text.

Question 2. (ii) Where does Luni move after Barmer?
बाड़मेर के बाद लूणी कहाँ जाती है?
Answer: After Barmer, Luni moves towards the Arabian Sea and enters the Banaskantha district of Gujarat. It continues its journey through the dry land, eventually depositing its water in the Rann of Kutch.
In simple words: After Barmer, Luni goes towards the Arabian Sea and then into Gujarat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always follow the sequence of locations provided in the text to correctly state where something moves next.

Question 1. From where does the Ganga originate? गंगा कहाँ से शुरू होती है?
Answer: The Ganga River starts from the Gangotri glacier, which is located high up in the Himalayas mountains. This icy source provides water for a vast river system. गंगा नदी हिमालय की ऊंची चोटियों पर गंगोत्री ग्लेशियर से शुरू होती है।
In simple words: The Ganga begins its journey at the Gangotri glacier, high in the Himalayas. गंगा हिमालय में गंगोत्री ग्लेशियर से निकलती है।

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about the origin of a river, always mention both the specific source (like a glacier) and its general location (like a mountain range).

Question 2. After how many years does Maha Kumbh Mela take place? कितने वर्षों के बाद महाकुंभ मेला भरता है?
Answer: The Maha Kumbh Mela is held once every twelve years. This makes it a rare and special event for many people. महाकुंभ मेला हर बारह साल में एक बार होता है।
In simple words: The Maha Kumbh Mela happens only once every twelve years. महाकुंभ मेला हर बारह साल में एक बार ही होता है।

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific numbers like "twelve years" as they are key facts for scoring full marks in such questions.