RBSE Solutions Class 12 Geography Chapter 25 Rajasthan Population and Tribes

RBSE Class 12 Geography Chapter 25 Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. According to census of 2011, the population of Rajasthan is:
(a) 6.85 crore
(b) 6.54 crore
(c) 5.85 crore
(d) 5.54 crore
Answer: (a) 6.85 crore
In simple words: As per the 2011 census, Rajasthan had a population of 6.85 crore people. This figure helps us understand the total number of residents in the state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific population figures and census years, as they are often tested directly. Pay attention to the units (e.g., crore).

Question 2. The lowest literacy rate in Rajasthan is in:
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Answer: (No complete answer provided in the source for the lowest literacy rate.)
In simple words: (No complete answer provided)

🎯 Exam Tip: When dealing with multiple-choice questions, always ensure all options are clearly presented to choose the correct one. In this case, the question and options are incomplete.

Question 3. Which of the following is not a tribe:
(a) Bhil
(b) Khatik
(c) Meena
(d) Damor
Answer: (b) Khatik
In simple words: From the given options, Khatik is not considered a tribe, while Bhil, Meena, and Damor are all recognized tribes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with the names of major tribes and communities in the region to correctly identify them.

Question 4. The origin of Meena tribe is considered:
(a) From incarnation of Varaha
(b) From incarnation of Kurma
(c) From incarnation of Matsya
(d) From incarnation of Krishna
Answer: (c) From incarnation of Matsya
In simple words: The Meena tribe believes their origin comes from the Matsya incarnation, which is a significant part of their cultural history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be aware of the cultural beliefs and origin stories associated with different tribes, as these are important geographical and historical facts.

Question 5. Sub - classes of Meena tribe are:
(a) 2
(b) 3
(c) 4
(d) 6
Answer: (a) 2
In simple words: The Meena tribe is traditionally divided into two main sub-groups.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn about the internal divisions or sub-classes of major tribal groups to demonstrate a deeper understanding.

Question 6. Neja dance is performed by:
(a) Bhils of Banswara
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(c) Bhils of Bhilwara
Answer: (No complete answer provided in the source.)
In simple words: (No complete answer provided)

🎯 Exam Tip: When a question has incomplete options, it's impossible to give a correct answer. Ensure all options are visible when solving MCQs.

Question 7. The center of Sahariya Tribe is in the:
(a) Mandalgarh Tehsil
(b) Dhariya wad Tehsil
(c) Shahbad Tehsil
(d) Bundi Tehsil
Answer: (c) Shahbad Tehsil
In simple words: The main area where the Sahariya tribe is centered is the Shahbad Tehsil.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pinpointing the geographical concentration of tribes is crucial. Remember the specific tehsils or districts associated with each major tribe.

Question 8. The fair of Beneshwar takes place:
(a) On Purnima of Jyestha Shukla Paksha
(b) On Purnima of Magha Shukla Paksha
(c) On Asharh Shukla Paksha Purnima
(d) On Purnima of Paush Shukla Paksha
Answer: (b) On Purnima of Magha Shukla Paksha
In simple words: The Beneshwar fair is celebrated during the full moon night in the month of Magha Shukla Paksha.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the specific dates or lunar phases when important tribal fairs are held, as these details are often asked in exams.

RBSE Class 12 Geography Chapter 25 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 9. After how many years does census take place in our state?
Answer: Census in our state takes place after a gap of every 10 years.
In simple words: A population count, or census, is done every ten years in our state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that a census is a decennial event, meaning it occurs every ten years, which is a standard practice globally.

Question 10. Which position does Rajasthan have in the nation with the point of view of population?
Answer: Rajasthan ranks at the 8th place in the nation with population point of view.
In simple words: In terms of population, Rajasthan holds the eighth position among Indian states.

🎯 Exam Tip: It's important to know the relative rankings of states for key demographic indicators like population, literacy, and sex ratio.

Question 11. In which census year did the population of Rajasthan decrease?
Answer: The population of Rajasthan decreased in the 1921 census year, mainly due to factors like famine and epidemics.
In simple words: Rajasthan's population went down during the 1921 census, possibly because of famine and diseases at that time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note any historical events or specific census years where population trends deviated significantly from the norm.

Question 13. Name any three tribes belonging to Rajasthan.
Answer: The main tribes in Rajasthan are:
1. Meena.
2. Bhil.
3. Garasiya.
In simple words: Three important tribes in Rajasthan are Meena, Bhil, and Garasiya.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to name the major tribes of Rajasthan and their key characteristics for descriptive questions.

Question 14. Name any one Gypsy Tribe of Rajasthan.
Answer: The Sansi tribe in Rajasthan is a Gypsy tribe.
In simple words: The Sansi tribe is an example of a Gypsy tribe found in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Classify tribes based on their characteristics, such as whether they are settled or nomadic (Gypsy).

Question 15. Name the fairs related to Damor Tribe in Rajasthan.
Answer: Two main fairs related to Damor Tribe are:
1. Chhela Bavaji.
2. Gyaras Ki Raiwadi.
In simple words: The Damor tribe has two main fairs: Chhela Bavaji and Gyaras Ki Raiwadi.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect specific fairs and festivals to the tribes that celebrate them, as this shows cultural knowledge.

RBSE Class 12 Geography Chapter 25 Short Answer Type Questions

Question 16. Mention any three characteristics of the population in Rajasthan.
Answer: The three main characteristics of the population in Rajasthan are given below:
1. Distribution of population in Rajasthan is uneven at large.
2. According to the census of 2011, population density in Rajasthan is 200 people per square kilometer.
3. Population of Rajasthan has increased rapidly during 20th century. In the first 50 years of this century the population increased by 1.5 times and during later 50 years by 3 times.
In simple words: Rajasthan's population is not spread out evenly. In 2011, there were 200 people per square kilometer. Also, the population grew very fast in the 20th century.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing population characteristics, include details on distribution, density, and growth trends, often citing census data.

Question 18. Explain the distribution of population in Rajasthan.
Answer: An uneven distribution of population is seen in Rajasthan. The main characteristics of population distribution in Rajasthan are given below:
1. Scarce and scattered population is found in the western and north-western regions of Aravalli mountain range.
2. A dense population is found in the eastern and north-eastern plain regions of Aravalli mountain range.
3. Population concentration is found to be more in some fertile regions of Aravallis, and also in mining areas.
4. In western desert areas, population is seen centralized around water sources.
Features Affecting population distribution:
The distribution of population in Rajasthan is affected and controlled at large by the quantity of rainfall, availability of water, fertility of soil and economic development. The factors affecting population distribution in Rajasthan are given below:
1. Physical Factors: Fluctuation of climate, soil, vegetation and natural water sources.
2. Economic Factors: Availability of minerals, urbanization, industrial development, etc.
3. Socio-cultural factors: Under this factor, migration and mobility of labour is included.
4. Political factors etc.
In simple words: Rajasthan's population is spread unevenly. More people live in fertile eastern plains and mining areas, while fewer live in western deserts and hilly regions, often near water. This distribution is shaped by rainfall, water, soil quality, economic growth, social customs, and politics.

🎯 Exam Tip: For explanatory questions, provide both descriptive characteristics and the underlying factors influencing the phenomenon, such as population distribution.

Question 19. Write a short note on literacy of your state.
Answer: With regard to literacy, Rajasthan is a backward state of India. Only two states, Arunachal Pradesh and Bihar, have a lower literacy rate than Rajasthan. According to census of 2011, the average literacy in Rajasthan is 67.06 per cent, in which male literacy is 79.2 per cent while female literacy is only 52.1 per cent. After India got independence, during 1951 to 2011, literacy has increased by 59.04 per cent in the state.
In simple words: Rajasthan is a less literate state in India, with only Arunachal Pradesh and Bihar having lower rates. In 2011, its overall literacy was 67.06%, with males at 79.2% and females at 52.1%. Literacy has grown a lot since India's independence.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing notes on literacy, include the state's overall ranking, average literacy rate, and gender-wise breakdown, along with historical trends if available.

Question 20. Describe Sahariya Tribe of Rajasthan.
Answer: Sahariya is the most backward tribe in Rajasthan. So Government of India has included it in the primitive tribes of India. The houses in which people of Sahariya live are called Tapari and Topa. The small colonies of this tribes are known as Saharana and village as Saharol.
1. Residing Area: 98 per cent of Sahariya tribal people live in Kishanganj and Shahbad Tehsils in the district of Baran.
2. Social Life: Nuclear families are seen in Sahariyas. They have polygamy system. The birth of a girl is considered fortunate. They consider Rishi Valmiki as their penates.
3. Economic System: The main bases of their economy are forest-products and shifting agriculture. Literacy percentage in Sahariyas is very low.
In simple words: The Sahariya are a very traditional tribe in Rajasthan, recognized as a primitive group by the government. They live in simple homes called Tapari and Topa, with small settlements known as Saharana and villages as Saharol. Most of them live in Baran district. Their families are nuclear, they practice polygamy, and value the birth of girls. They worship Rishi Valmiki. Their main work involves forest goods and shifting agriculture, and they have low literacy.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions describing tribes, cover their habitation, social customs, economic activities, and any unique cultural aspects or government classifications.

Question 21. Name the programs operated by the government for welfare of scheduled Tribes.
Answer: After India got independence, Government of India started many programs and plans for welfare of scheduled Tribes. Some of the programs are given below:
1. Tribal Area Development Approach (TADA).
2. Modified Area Development Approach (MADA).
3. Sahariya Development Program.
4. Mada Cluster Scheme.
5. Scattered Tribes Development Program.
6. Clean Project.
7. Tribal Area Sericulture Program.
8. Eklavya Plan.
10. Employment Program etc.
In simple words: After independence, the Indian government launched many programs to help Scheduled Tribes. These include plans like TADA, MADA, Sahariya Development Program, Mada Cluster Scheme, Scattered Tribes Development Program, Clean Project, Tribal Area Sericulture Program, Eklavya Plan, and Employment Programs.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing government programs, try to remember their full names or abbreviations and briefly state their purpose if asked.

Population Distribution:

Highly dense population is seen in some areas of Rajasthan state, while some areas have rare population. The main features of population distribution in Rajasthan are given below:

1. Scarce and scattered population is found in western and northern – western parts of Aravalli mountain range.

2. Dense population is found in eastern and north – eastern plain regions of Aravalli mountain range.

3. The population – concentration is found to be more in some fertile regions of Aravalli, and also in mining areas.

4. In western desert areas, population is centralized around water sources.

Features Affecting Population Distribution:

The distribution of population in Rajasthan is effected and controlled at large by the quantity of rainfall, availability of water, fertility of soil and economic development. The factors affecting population distribution in Rajasthan are given below:

1. Physical Factors: Fluctuation of climate, soil, vegetation and natural water sources.

2. Economic Factors: Availability of minerals, urbanization, industrial development, etc.

3. Socio-Cultural Factors: Human migration and availability of labour, etc.

4. Political factors.

Density of Population:

The number of people living per square kilometer is called the density of population. According to census of 2011, the population density of Rajasthan is 200 people per square kilometer.

2. Districts With High Population Density (300 – 400):

The number of these districts is 7 and they are Dholpur, Banswara, Kota, Dungarpur, Jhunjhunu, Sikar and Ajmer.

3. Districts With Medium Population Density (200 – 300):

The number of these districts is 7 and they are: Sawai Madhopur, Sirohi, Bhilwara, Karoli, Udaipur, Rajsamand and Jhalawar.

4. Districts With Low Population Density (100 – 200):

The number of these districts is 12 in all. Under this category, Tonk, Chittorgarh, Pratapgarh, Bundi, Nagaur, Hanumangarh, Sri Ganganagar, Baran, Jalore, Pali, Jodhpur and Churu districts are included.

5. Districts With Minimum Population Density (Less Than 100):

Only three districts are included in this category – Bikaner, Barmer and Jaisalmer.

On The Basis Of Population Density, Following Trends Are Found In Rajasthan:

1. In eastern plains, there is high population density.

2. In the western desert region, population density is very low.

3. The district of Jaipur has the most population density – 595 people per square kilometer.

4. Jaisalmer has the minimum population density - 17 people per square kilometer.

Question 23. Describe social system and economic conditions of Bhil or Meena tribe of Rajasthan.
Answer: Meena Tribe:
Meena tribe ranks first among the tribes of Rajasthan. Meena community considers that its origin is from the Matsya - Avatar, who was the incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
Inhabitance:
Meena tribe is found in almost every district of Rajasthan. Most of its population is found in Jaipur, Dausa, Sawai Madhopur, Bharatpur and Udaipur districts. Alwar, Bharatpur and Jaipur districts are considered the historical inhabitation of Meena tribe. This region was also known as the Matsya region.
1. In Meena tribe, matrimonial relations, Kinsmanship and blood relations are considered very important.
2. The girls are made to enter into matrimony at a very young age in Meenas, but the ceremonial bringing of a wife from her father's to her husband's home takes place on reaching puberty i.e., when they become mature.
3. They have patriarchal joint families.
4. The panchayats play important role in social life of Meeans. All the disputes related to Meena society – marriage, divorce, profligacy, etc. are decided through Panchayats.
5. Meenas have firm faith in their religious fairs and festivals.
6. Males of Meena tribe put on Dhoti and shirts, while women wear Ghaghara, Kanchli and Odhani.
7. Literacy has spread widely among this tribe, and so they have taken full advantage of reservation in government jobs.
Economy:
Generally, Meena tribe is engaged in Agriculture. Besides, herding of animals is also their chief occupation. The fashion of sharecropping agriculture system is seen in this tribe. Among all tribes, Meena tribe in Rajasthan is the most educated. A large number of Meenas are posted in government services as well as other honorable services today.
Bhil Tribe:
Bhil is the second most important tribe after Meenas in Rajasthan. It is considered to be the most ancient tribe in India. It is considered as a struggling tribe and the best archers. They live in houses made of bamboo and wood. The roofs of their house are made of single - lap tiling.
Inhabitance:
Bhil tribe mainly belongs to Banswara, Dungarpur and Udaipur districts. Their inhabitance is random and forested. They live on the hills in scattered form.
Social Life:
Bhil tribal people have patriarchal social system. Their economic system is based on agriculture and they are perfect in archery.
Some of the characteristics of their social life are given below:
5. The famous and an important fair for Bhils is “Beneshwar Mela” which is held at the confluence of rivers Mahi, Som and Jakham on Magh Shukla Purnima every year.
6. Dancing on the carnivals, fiesta and performing worship is their important social custom.
7. Both males and females in Bhils put on metal ornaments and prick tattoo on their bodies.
8. Besides Hindu gods and goddesses, they also have several penates and they worship them regularly.
Economy:
Economically, the people of Bhil tribe are poor and wanderers. Mainly, they are farmers. Fishing is also their economic activity. Hunting and gathering forest produce like herbs, stems, fruits, gum, mahua, annona squamosa, plums and wood are also Bhils occupations. Along with agriculture, herding of animals is also their occupation. At present, most of the Bhils are engaged as labourers in nearby towns and cities.
In simple words: The Meena tribe, the largest in Rajasthan, traces its origin to Matsya-Avatar. They mainly live in eastern districts like Jaipur and Udaipur. Their social system emphasizes family ties, early marriages (with maturity rituals), patriarchal joint families, and strong panchayats. They have deep faith in fairs and festivals, wear traditional attire, and show high literacy, securing government jobs. Economically, they focus on agriculture, animal rearing, and sharecropping.
The Bhil tribe, second largest and ancient, are known for archery. They build houses of bamboo and wood with single-lap tiled roofs. They mainly live in Banswara, Dungarpur, and Udaipur in scattered forest and hill areas. Their social system is patriarchal, with agriculture as their economic base. Key cultural aspects include the Beneshwar Mela, various dances, wearing metal ornaments, tattoos, and worshipping Hindu deities and local gods. Economically, Bhils are often poor, engaging in farming, fishing, hunting, forest produce collection, animal herding, and labor in towns.

🎯 Exam Tip: For detailed descriptions of tribes, organize your answer into clear sub-sections like origin, habitation, social life, economic conditions, and cultural practices.

Question 24. Describe the social system and economic conditions of Garasiya and Sahariya tribes in Rajasthan.
Answer: Garasiya Tribe:
Garasiya is the third largest tribe of Rajasthan. The people of Garasiya tribe consider themselves the scions of Chauhan Rajputs. Their houses, lifestyle, language, customs, bow and arrows are the same as that of Bhils.
Inhabitation:
Abu road and Chhindwara tehsil of Sirohi, Bali of Pali district, Gogunda and Kotra Tehsils of Udaipur are the main native regions of Garasiya tribe. The Bhankhar area in Abu road is considered their native place. Before arrival of the Rajputs, Garasiya tribe ruled over the hilly areas of Sirohi, Pindwara and Abu road. The villages of Garasiyas are found to be scattered far and wide in the mountains.
Social System:
Some of characteristics of social life of Garasiyas are given below:
1. In a Garasiya village, people of the same clan (Gotra) live.
2. People of Garasiya tribe have nuclear families and the families are patriarchal.
3. There are three types of marriages in Garasiya tribe – More – Bandhiya (customary marriage), Paharawna and Tanana.
7. They are the worshippers of Lord Shiva, Bhairava and Goddess Durga.
8. They have a custom of pricking tattoos on their bodies.
Economy:
Most of the people of Garasiya tribe are engaged in primary economic activities. Their total economy depends on primary activities. Their chief occupations are shifting and traditional agriculture, rearing of animals, hunting, wood cutting and gathering forest produce. In the changing situations and surroundings, they have started working as labourers in the nearby towns and cities. Hari Bhawari is a form of co-operative agriculture, popular in Garasiya tribe. They store their food grains in Sohari (Kothi).
Sahariya Tribe:
Sahariya is the largest backward scheduled tribe in Rajasthan. So, Indian Government has included it in the primitive tribes of India. The word 'Sahariya' is originated from the Persian word 'Sahar', which meant forest. Sahariya tribe lives only in forests, therefore they are called Sahariya.
Inhabitation:
98 per cent of people of Sahariya tribe dwell in Kishanganj and Shahbad Tehsils of district Baran. The houses of Sahariya tribes are called Taapri or Topa. Taapri is made of mud, stones, wood and grass – straw, while Topas are scaffolds built in the dense trees with the help of bamboo and logs of wood. The smaller colonies of this tribe are called Saharana, and villages, are called Saharal.
Social Life:
The characteristics of social life of this tribe are given below:
1. Nuclear family system is found in this tribe.
2. They follow a polygamous lifestyle.
3. They give high importance to Kinsmanship.
4. The birth of girls is considered a fortune.
5. The fair which takes place in Sitabari near Kelwara in district Baran is a very pious and religious occasion for this tribe.
6. They consider Rishi Valmiki as their penates and ancestor.
7. The males in Sahariya tribe put on Dhoti, shirt and turban, and women wear Ghaghara, loogari and shirt with long arms.
8. There are also many styles of popular fashion among women.
In simple words: The Garasiya tribe, Rajasthan's third-largest, sees themselves as descendants of Chauhan Rajputs, sharing many customs with Bhils. They primarily live in parts of Sirohi, Pali, and Udaipur districts, often in scattered mountain villages. Their social system involves clan-based living, nuclear patriarchal families, and different marriage customs. They worship Lord Shiva, Bhairava, and Durga, and practice tattooing. Economically, Garasiyas rely on traditional farming, animal rearing, hunting, and forest gathering, increasingly working as laborers. They also practice co-operative farming.
The Sahariya are Rajasthan's largest backward scheduled tribe, named for 'Sahar' (forest) as they live in forests. Most Sahariyas reside in Kishanganj and Shahbad Tehsils of Baran district. Their homes are called Tapri or Topa, and settlements are Saharana or Saharol. Socially, they have nuclear families, practice polygamy, value the birth of girls, and consider Rishi Valmiki an ancestor. They have a significant fair at Sitabari. Men wear traditional clothes, and women have distinct fashion styles.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing multiple tribes in one answer, use clear headings for each tribe and their sub-sections to keep the information organized and easy to follow.

Map Based Questions

Question 25. On the outlined map of Rajasthan, show the distribution of population.
Answer:

In simple words: The map shows that population is not spread evenly across Rajasthan. The eastern parts have more people, the central parts have a medium number, and the western desert areas have fewer people.

🎯 Exam Tip: When drawing distribution maps, always include a clear legend or 'Indications' to explain the different shaded regions or symbols used.

Question 26. On the outline map of Rajasthan, mark the habitation areas of main tribes Rajasthan.
Answer:

In simple words: This map highlights the main regions where different tribes of Rajasthan live. For instance, the Meena tribe is mostly in the central-east, Bhils in the south, and Garasiyas in the southwest. Other tribes like Sahariya, Kanjar, and Sansi also have specific areas where they are concentrated.

🎯 Exam Tip: When marking tribal habitation areas on a map, use distinct symbols or colors for each tribe and ensure your map includes a clear legend or key.

RBSE Class 12 Geography Chapter 25 Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. In India, census is a subject of which list?
(a) Union List
(b) State List
(c) Union and State both
(d) None of these
Answer: (a) Union List
In simple words: In India, the census, which is the counting of people, falls under the Union List, meaning the central government is responsible for it.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember which governmental list (Union, State, or Concurrent) specific subjects fall under, especially for governance-related topics.

Question 2. In India, what is the place of Rajasthan with the point of view of population?
(a) Third
(b) Fifth
(c) Eighth
(d) Tenth
Answer: (c) Eighth
In simple words: When it comes to population size, Rajasthan is ranked as the eighth state in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always keep track of the latest rankings for states in terms of population and other key demographic factors.

Question 4. The district with highest literacy in Rajasthan is:
(a) Jaipur
(b) Kota
(c) Bharatpur
(d) Karauli
Answer: (b) Kota
In simple words: Kota district has the highest literacy rate in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the districts or regions that lead in important indicators like literacy to answer specific questions accurately.

Question 5. The average literacy rate (2011 year) in Rajasthan is:
(a) 56.05 per cent
(b) 60.30 per cent
(c) 67.06 per cent
(d) 76.30 per cent
Answer: (c) 67.06 per cent
In simple words: In 2011, the average percentage of literate people in Rajasthan was 67.06%.

🎯 Exam Tip: Quote exact percentages from specific census years when asked for statistical data, as precision is important.

Question 6. The highest population density is found in which district of Rajasthan?
(a) Kota
(b) Jaipur
(c) Jaisalmer
(d) Bharatpur
Answer: (b) Jaipur
In simple words: Jaipur district has the highest number of people living per square kilometer in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between overall population and population density when answering questions about demographics.

Question 8. With tribal population point view, Rajasthan stands in India at the:
(a) third place
(b) fifth place
(c) sixth place
(d) tenth place
Answer: (c) sixth place
In simple words: Rajasthan holds the sixth position in India when looking at its tribal population compared to other states.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering questions about rankings, remember the specific category (e.g., total population, tribal population) as it can change the answer.

Question 9. Gavri and Ghumar are major dances of:
(a) Meena tribe
(b) Bhil tribe
(c) Garasiya tribe
(d) Damor tribe
Answer: (b) Bhil tribe
In simple words: The Bhil tribe is well-known for performing dances like Gavri and Ghumar.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing which tribes are associated with specific cultural activities like dances helps in answering such questions accurately.

Question 10. The main inhabitation of Damor Tribe is:
(a) Kishanganj Tehsil of Baran district
(b) Simalwada Panchayat of Dungarpur District
(c) Kolra - Jhadol Panchayat of Udaipur district
(d) Bali tehsil of Pali district
Answer: (b) Simalwada Panchayat of Dungarpur District
In simple words: The Damor tribe mainly lives in the Simalwada Panchayat area, which is in the Dungarpur District.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about tribal inhabitation, focus on remembering the specific districts or administrative divisions mentioned.

Matching Type Questions

Question 1. Match Column A with Column B:

Answer: (i) – (b) Dholpur, (ii) – (c) Baran, (iii) – (d) Udaipur, (iv) – (a) Bharatpur, (v) – (e) 67.06%
In simple words: This matching exercise connects specific demographic facts and tribal locations in Rajasthan. Dholpur has the lowest sex ratio, Sahariya tribe is in Baran, Garasiya tribe in Udaipur, Sansi tribe in Bharatpur, and Rajasthan's average literacy rate is 67.06%.

🎯 Exam Tip: For matching questions, it's helpful to identify the easiest matches first to narrow down the options for the harder ones. Pay attention to specific data like percentages and district names.

RBSE Class 12 Geography Chapter 25 Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What do you understand by the term population?
Answer: Population refers to the total number of people living in a particular area during a specific time period.
In simple words: Population is simply how many people live in a certain place at a certain time.

🎯 Exam Tip: A clear, concise definition is key here. Make sure to mention both "number of people" and "specific region and time."

Question 2. What factors can be estimated by the study of population?
Answer: By studying population, we can estimate the essential services and manpower needed for the people living in that region.
In simple words: Studying population helps us figure out what resources and how many workers an area needs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on practical applications of population study, such as resource planning and workforce assessment.

Question 4. Which census is the latest census in the country?
Answer: The latest census conducted in India was in 2011. This was the second census of the 21st century and the seventh census since India gained independence.
In simple words: The most recent count of people in India was done in 2011. It was the second one this century and the seventh since India became free.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the year of the latest census and its sequential significance (e.g., second of the century, seventh post-independence).

Question 5. What is the basis of study of demographic characteristics?
Answer: The study of demographic characteristics is based on analyzing how the population is spread out and the different forms it takes.
In simple words: The study of population features looks at how people are spread out and what kind of groups they form.

🎯 Exam Tip: Keywords here are "population distribution" and "forms" or "patterns" of demographic characteristics.

Question 6. What is meant by population distribution?
Answer: Population distribution describes the way people are spread across a specific geographical area or region.
In simple words: Population distribution means how people are spread across a certain region.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define "population distribution" clearly, emphasizing the spatial arrangement of people within a given area.

Question 7. Mention two functions of population directorate.
Answer: Two functions of the population directorate are:
1. To collect and gather information related to the population.
2. To publish information that is related to the population.
In simple words: The population office collects facts about people and then shares this information with everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the core roles: data collection and information dissemination when describing the functions of such an office.

Question 8. By what factors is population distribution in Rajasthan affected and controlled?
Answer: Population distribution in Rajasthan is influenced by factors like the amount of rainfall, the availability of water, the fertility of the soil, and the level of economic development.
In simple words: How people are spread out in Rajasthan depends on how much rain falls, if water is easily found, if the soil is good for farming, and how much the area has grown economically.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember both natural factors (rainfall, water, soil) and human-influenced factors (economic development) that shape population patterns.

Question 9. Why is the knowledge of sex ratio essential?
Answer: Understanding the sex ratio is important because it impacts population growth, living standards, the economic structure of a region, and patterns of migration.
In simple words: Knowing the ratio of males to females helps us understand how the population grows, how people live, how the economy works, and why people move.

🎯 Exam Tip: For this type of question, link the concept directly to its societal and economic consequences to explain its importance.

Question 11. Describe any three favorable factors of population growth of a region.
Answer: Three positive factors that contribute to population growth in a region are:
1. Good geographical conditions that are suitable for people to live in.
2. A steady supply of food items.
3. A low number of natural disasters.
In simple words: Population grows well when the area is good for living, there's enough food, and not many natural problems like floods or storms happen.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing favorable factors, think about basic human needs: a safe environment, food, and security from natural threats.

Question 11. What is meant by migration?
Answer: Human migration is when people move from one place to another with the intention of settling down, either permanently or for a temporary period, in a new location.
In simple words: Migration is when people move from one place to another to live there, sometimes for good, sometimes for a while.

🎯 Exam Tip: The definition of migration should include the movement of people and the intention to settle, whether permanently or temporarily.

Question 12. Mention the factors responsible for migration.
Answer: Migration is influenced by various factors, including natural conditions, social reasons, economic opportunities, and political situations.
In simple words: People move because of things like nature, society, job chances, and government rules.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the broad categories of factors-natural, social, economic, and political-as they cover most reasons for migration.

Question 13. Describe the factors responsible for population growth.
Answer: Population growth is mainly influenced by a high birth rate, a low death rate, and migration. When many babies are born, fewer people die, and more people move into an area, the population increases.
In simple words: Population grows when many babies are born, few people die, and more people move into the area.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always list birth rate, death rate, and migration as the fundamental components driving population change.

Question 14. What is emigration?
Answer: Emigration is the act of leaving one's own country to settle permanently in another country, or simply moving abroad.
In simple words: Emigration means moving away from your home country to live in a different country forever.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish emigration from immigration by remembering that emigration is about *leaving* one's home country.

Question 16. Describe two causes of rapid population growth during the last three decades.
Answer: Two reasons for quick population growth over the past thirty years are:
1. Successful family welfare programs that led to better health and survival rates.
2. Overall economic development, which often correlates with improved living conditions and lower mortality.
In simple words: Better family health programs and more money-making activities have made the population grow quickly in the last thirty years.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing population growth, consider both health/social programs and economic progress as key drivers.

Question 17. What is population density? Or Write down the formula of population density.
Answer: Population density is the number of people living in one square kilometer within a specific time period.
The formula for population density is:
Population density = \( \frac{\text{Total population}}{\text{Total surface area}} \)
In simple words: Population density tells us how many people live in each square kilometer of land. You find it by dividing the total number of people by the total land area.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide both the definition and the formula to fully answer questions about population density. Ensure correct units (people per square kilometer).

Question 18. Name the districts of Rajasthan where highest and lowest population density is found.
Answer: Jaipur district has the highest population density with 595 people per square kilometer, while Jaisalmer district has the lowest population density with only 17 people per square kilometer.
In simple words: Jaipur has the most people living in each square kilometer, but Jaisalmer has the fewest people per square kilometer in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific examples for extremes (highest/lowest) when asked to illustrate geographic concepts.

Question 19. What is the formula to calculate the sex ratio? Or Describe the sex ratio. Sex – ratio is an indicator of the ratio of females to males in a population. It is expressed as the number of women per 1000 men. The formula for calculating the sex ratio is given below:
Answer: The sex ratio indicates the proportion of females to males in a population, usually shown as the number of women for every 1000 men.
The formula to calculate the sex ratio is:
Sex -ratio = \( \frac{\text{Number of total females}}{\text{Number of total males}} \times 1000 \)
In simple words: Sex ratio tells us how many women there are for every 1000 men. You can find it by dividing the number of females by the number of males and multiplying by 1000.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state the definition and the formula, remembering that sex ratio is typically expressed per 1000 males.

Question 22. What is the sex ratio in Rajasthan?
Answer: In Rajasthan, the sex ratio is 928 females for every 1000 males.
In simple words: In Rajasthan, for every 1000 men, there are 928 women.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize key demographic figures for your state, such as the sex ratio, as they are frequently asked.

Question 23. What is the position of Rajasthan with regard to sex ratio in India?
Answer: Rajasthan ranks 21st in India in terms of sex ratio.
In simple words: Compared to other Indian states, Rajasthan is at the 21st place for its sex ratio.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the specific ranking of your state in national comparisons for demographic indicators.

Question 24. Explain the regional variation of sex-ratio in Rajasthan.
Answer: There is a notable difference in the sex ratio across different regions of Rajasthan. Western, eastern, and northern parts of the state have a lower sex ratio than the average, while central and southern Rajasthan show a sex ratio that is higher than the state's average.
In simple words: The number of women for every man is different in Rajasthan. Western, eastern, and northern areas have fewer women, but central and southern areas have more women than the state's average.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing regional variations, identify specific areas and indicate whether their figures are above or below the general average.

Question 25. What is the main cause of low infant sex ratio in Rajasthan?
Answer: The primary reason for a low infant sex ratio in Rajasthan is female foeticide, which is the practice of aborting female fetuses.
In simple words: The main reason why there are fewer baby girls than boys in Rajasthan is because of the illegal practice of female foeticide.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be direct and clear about the sensitive issues like female foeticide when addressing causes for adverse sex ratios.

Question 26. Write down the formula of literacy rate.
Answer: Literacy is a measure of the quality of a population. The literacy rate is calculated using the following formula:
Literacy rate = \( \frac{\text{Literate population}}{\text{Number of population of age 7 years or more}} \times 100 \)
In simple words: The literacy rate is found by dividing the number of people who can read and write by the total number of people aged 7 years or older, then multiplying by 100 to get a percentage.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure you include "age 7 years or more" in the denominator of the literacy rate formula, as this is a specific criterion.

Question 28. Name the states in India, which have less literacy rate than Rajasthan.
Answer: In India, Bihar and Arunachal Pradesh are the two states that have a lower literacy rate compared to Rajasthan.
In simple words: Bihar and Arunachal Pradesh have fewer people who can read and write than Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: It's useful to know the literacy rankings for your state relative to other Indian states.

Question 29. Which district in Rajasthan has the highest literacy rate?
Answer: Kota district in Rajasthan has the highest literacy rate, recorded at 76.60%.
In simple words: Kota district has the most educated people in Rajasthan, with nearly 77 out of every 100 people being able to read and write.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific districts with the highest or lowest figures for key indicators like literacy rate.

Question 30. What was the tribal population in Rajasthan according to the census of 2011?
Answer: According to the 2011 census, the tribal population in Rajasthan was 92.39 lakh.
In simple words: In 2011, there were 92.39 lakh tribal people living in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be precise with numerical data, including the year of the census and the exact population figure.

Question 31. In which district in Rajasthan there is most of tribal population?
Answer: Udaipur district has the largest tribal population in Rajasthan, with 15.25 lakh tribal residents.
In simple words: Udaipur district has the highest number of tribal people in Rajasthan, totaling 15.25 lakh.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect specific population groups (like tribes) to their main geographical concentrations.

Question 32. Name chief tribes of Rajasthan.
Answer: The main tribes of Rajasthan include Meena, Bhil, Garasiya, Sahariya, Damor, Kathodi, Kanjar, and Sansi.
In simple words: Some of the main tribes in Rajasthan are Meena, Bhil, Garasiya, Sahariya, Damor, Kathodi, Kanjar, and Sansi.

🎯 Exam Tip: Try to remember at least 4-5 major tribes to give a comprehensive answer.

Question 34. Name the inhabitation area of Meena Tribe.
Answer: The Meena tribe primarily resides in districts such as Jaipur, Dausa, Sawai Madhopur, Karauli, Alwar, Tonk, Bharatpur, and Udaipur.
In simple words: The Meena tribe mainly lives in areas like Jaipur, Dausa, Sawai Madhopur, Karauli, Alwar, Tonk, Bharatpur, and Udaipur.

🎯 Exam Tip: List key districts or regions where a particular tribe is predominantly found.

Question 35. Mention the classes of Meena tribe.
Answer: The Meena tribe is categorized into two main groups:
1. Zamindar Meena.
2. Chaukidar Meena.
In simple words: The Meena tribe has two main groups: Zamindar Meena and Chaukidar Meena.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked about classifications, list each class clearly and concisely.

Question 36. What were two marriage systems found in Meena tribe in ancient time?
Answer: In ancient times, the Meena tribe had two common marriage systems:
1. Brahma Vivah (arranged marriage), where families formally arrange the match.
2. Gandharva Vivah (Love marriage), where individuals choose their partners.
In simple words: Long ago, Meena people had two types of marriages: Brahma Vivah, where parents arranged the match, and Gandharva Vivah, which was a love marriage.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing traditional practices, provide both the local name and a brief explanation in parentheses.

Question 37. What are the levels of panchayat found in Meena tribe?
Answer: The Meena tribe operates with four levels of panchayat:
1. Gram panchayat (village-level council).
2. Gotra (clan) panchayat, focusing on family groups.
3. Kshetriya (Regional) panchayat, covering a wider area.
4. Chaurasi panchayat, a large, traditional council.
In simple words: The Meena tribe uses four types of panchayats: village, clan, regional, and a large Chaurasi panchayat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly list each level of governance, and if possible, give a brief description of its scope.

Question 39. What is the language of Bhil tribe?
Answer: The Bhil tribe primarily speaks two languages: Bhili and Wagdi.
In simple words: The Bhil tribe speaks Bhili and Wagdi languages.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the main languages associated with specific tribal groups.

Question 40. From where has the word Bhil originated? Or Which word is considered as the origin of the word Bhil?
Answer: The word "Bhil" comes from "Bilu," which means a tribe that uses bows and arrows. This name highlights their traditional hunting skills.
In simple words: The word "Bhil" comes from "Bilu," meaning a tribe known for using bows and arrows.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining origins, provide the root word and its meaning, especially if it relates to a defining characteristic of the group.

Question 41. Distinguish between Palvi and Bagri Bhils.
Answer: Palvi Bhils are those who live in high mountainous regions, while Bagri Bhils are the ones who reside in the plains.
In simple words: Palvi Bhils live in the mountains, and Bagri Bhils live in flat areas.

🎯 Exam Tip: When distinguishing between groups, highlight their key differentiating factor, such as geographical location in this case.

Question 42. What is meant by Atak?
Answer: Among the Bhils, patriarchal clans (Gotras) are known as Atak. These are family groups that share a common male ancestor.
In simple words: For Bhil people, "Atak" means their family groups or clans that come from the father's side.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define specific cultural terms accurately and provide context within the tribe.

Question 43. Mention the types of marriage which are customary among Bhils.
Answer: The Bhils practice several customary marriage systems:
1. Mor Bandiya Vivah (arranged marriage), decided by elders.
2. Kidnapping marriage, a traditional practice where a groom takes his bride away.
3. Devar vivah (marriage with husband’s brother), a custom often after the husband's death.
4. Exchange marriage, where two families exchange brides.
In simple words: Bhil people have different marriage customs like arranged marriage (Mor Bandiya Vivah), kidnapping marriage, marrying a deceased husband's brother (Devar vivah), and exchanging brides between families.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing marriage types, give the local term and a brief explanation for each.

Question 45. What is meant by the terms Gameti, Bhopa and Bhagat?
Answer: In the Bhil tribe, "Gameti" is the head of the village. "Bhopa" refers to an occultist or traditional healer. A "Bhagat" is a person who performs religious rituals.
In simple words: In the Bhil tribe, "Gameti" is the village chief, "Bhopa" is like a spiritual healer, and "Bhagat" is someone who leads religious ceremonies.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly define each term and its role within the tribal community.

Question 46. What is the Bhil village called?
Answer: A small Bhil settlement is called a "Fala," and a larger Bhil village is known as a "Pal."
In simple words: A small Bhil village is called a Fala, and a bigger one is called a Pal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific terms used for different sizes of settlements within the tribe.

Question 47. Name the dances popular among Bhils.
Answer: Gavri and Ghumar are very popular dances among the Bhil tribe.
In simple words: The Bhil tribe often performs Gavri and Ghumar dances.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate specific dances with the tribes that perform them.

Question 48. Name important festival of Bhils.
Answer: The most important festival for the Bhil tribe is Gavri. During this festival, they worship Goddess Parvati in the month of Shrawan.
In simple words: The Bhil tribe's main festival is Gavri, where they pray to Goddess Parvati in the Shrawan month.

🎯 Exam Tip: For festivals, include the name, the deity worshipped, and the specific month if mentioned.

Question 49. Name main gods and goddesses of Bhils.
Answer: Besides Hindu gods, Bhils also worship several local deities like Dharal, Birsa Munda, Kalaji, Goraji, Mataji, and Govind Guru, including Lasoriya Maharaj.
In simple words: Apart from Hindu gods, Bhil people also pray to their own local deities like Dharal, Birsa Munda, and Mataji.

🎯 Exam Tip: List a few key local deities in addition to general religious affiliations when asked about tribal gods and goddesses.

Question 52. What are the houses and villages of Garasiya tribe called?
Answer: The houses of the Garasiya tribe are called "Gher," and their villages are known as "Faliya."
In simple words: Garasiya tribe's homes are called Gher, and their villages are called Faliya.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn the specific names used by different tribes for their dwellings and settlements.

Question 53. Name the marriage systems customary in Garasiya tribe.
Answer: There are three customary marriage systems among the Garasiya tribe:
1. Mor - Bandhiya marriage (Arranged marriage), where families decide the match.
2. Paharawana marriage (Semi-arranged marriage), a less formal arrangement.
3. Tama marriage (Purchasing marriage), where the groom's family pays a bride price.
In simple words: The Garasiya tribe has three main marriage customs: Mor-Bandhiya (arranged), Paharawana (semi-arranged), and Tama (where a bride price is paid).

🎯 Exam Tip: For tribal marriage systems, remember the specific names and a brief description of each type.

Question 54. What are the three social groups of Garasiya tribe?
Answer: The Garasiya tribe is socially divided into three main groups:
1. Moti Niyat (meaning 'big' or 'noble' group).
2. Nenki Niyat (meaning 'small' or 'minor' group).
3. Nichali Niyat (meaning 'lower' group).
In simple words: The Garasiya tribe has three social groups: Moti Niyat, Nenki Niyat, and Nichali Niyat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be sure to list each social division or subgroup when asked to describe tribal social structures.

Question 55. What is the status of Caste Panchayat in Garasiya?
Answer: Caste Panchayats are very important among the Garasiyas. They are held at the village and clan levels to resolve disputes. The head of these Panchayats is called Sahalot.
In simple words: Caste Panchayats are very important in Garasiya society. They meet in villages and clans to solve problems, and their leader is called Sahalot.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the importance and function of traditional governance bodies like Caste Panchayats and the title of their leader.

Question 57. What are the colonies and villages of Sahariya tribe called?
Answer: Small colonies of the Sahariya tribe are called "Sahartana," and their villages are known as "Saharol."
In simple words: Sahariya tribe's small groups of homes are called Sahartana, and their villages are called Saharol.

🎯 Exam Tip: Distinguish between the terms used for smaller settlements (colonies) and larger ones (villages) for tribal groups.

Question 58. What is the head of Panchayat of Damor (Damariya) community called?
Answer: The head of the Panchayat in the Damor (Damariya) community is called "Mukhi."
In simple words: The leader of the Damor community's local council is known as Mukhi.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific titles given to leaders of tribal councils.

Question 59. Where are the inhabitations of Kathodi tribe?
Answer: The Kathodi tribe in Rajasthan resides in the Kotra, Jhadol, and Sarada Panchayat areas of Udaipur district.
In simple words: The Kathodi tribe lives in parts of Udaipur district, specifically in the Kotra, Jhadol, and Sarada areas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the specific districts and regions where particular tribes are concentrated.

Question 60. How did Kathodi tribe get this name?
Answer: The Kathodi tribe gets its name from their expertise in making "catechu" (Kath) from the Khair tree. Because they are skilled in this activity, they are called Kathodi.
In simple words: The Kathodi tribe got its name because they are good at making catechu, which is called Kath, from the Khair tree.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the origin of tribal names by connecting them to unique skills, occupations, or geographical features.

Question 61. In which districts do the people of Kanjar tribe live?
Answer: The Kanjar tribe mainly lives in the districts of Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, Chittorgarh, Sawai Madhopur, Alwar, Bhilwara, and Ajmer.
In simple words: The Kanjar tribe mostly lives in Kota, Bundi, Jhalawar, Chittorgarh, Sawai Madhopur, Alwar, Bhilwara, and Ajmer districts.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the primary districts of residence for each tribe to show comprehensive knowledge.

Question 62. In which regions does the Sansi tribe live?
Answer: The Sansi tribe primarily resides in the Bharatpur and Alwar districts of Rajasthan.
In simple words: The Sansi tribe lives mainly in the Bharatpur and Alwar districts in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be specific about the districts when asked about tribal habitation areas.

Question 64. Economic condition of tribes is not improving. Why?
Answer: The economic condition of tribes is not improving due to several reasons:
1. There is a growing problem of intoxication among them.
2. They have limited options for earning a livelihood, which leads to an increase in theft, robbery, and other crimes.
In simple words: Tribal people's money problems are not getting better because more of them are getting addicted to alcohol, and they don't have many ways to earn a living, which leads to more crime.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing socio-economic challenges, include both internal (e.g., social problems) and external (e.g., lack of opportunities) factors.

Question 65. Describe two positive effects of modernization on the tribes.
Answer: Modernization has brought two positive effects to tribal communities:
1. Through contact with urban life and migration to cities, changes have been seen in their food habits, clothing, and housing styles.
2. The expansion of education has increased awareness among them, leading to a greater interest in joining government services.
In simple words: Modernization has changed tribal life for the better by improving their food, clothes, and homes as they connect with cities, and more education has made them want to join government jobs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on tangible improvements in lifestyle and increased opportunities when describing positive impacts of modernization.

Question 66. What were the reasons for decrease in population in the decade of years 1911 – 21?
Answer: There were two main reasons for the population decrease during the decade of 1911-21:
1. The "Trikaal of 191" which refers to severe famine causing scarcity of food grain, water, and grass.
2. A high frequency of epidemics, leading to widespread deaths.
In simple words: The population went down between 1911 and 1921 because of a big famine with no food or water, and many diseases spreading quickly.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining historical population decreases, consider both environmental disasters (famine, drought) and health crises (epidemics).

RBSE Class 12 Geography Chapter 25 Short Answer Type Questions (SA-I)

Question 1. Describe any three important causes for the study of population in geography.
Answer: Here are three important reasons for studying population in geography:
1. It helps estimate the available workforce and the essential goods and services needed for the people.
2. It helps understand the quality of the population based on demographic traits like literacy and sex ratio.
3. It provides data for planning and managing resources effectively within a region.
In simple words: We study population in geography to know how many workers are available, what things people need, how educated and balanced the population is, and to plan for the future.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing the importance of population study, link it to resource management, workforce planning, and social indicators.

Question 2. Describe three important facts related to the census of India.
Answer: Three important facts about the Indian census are:
1. Population counting occurs every 10 years.
2. The census in India falls under the Union List, meaning the central government is responsible for it.
3. The collection, summarizing, and publishing of population data are carried out by the census directorate.
In simple words: India counts its people every 10 years. This counting is a central government job, and a special office gathers and shares all the information.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the regularity of the census, which government body is responsible, and the key functions of the census directorate.

Question 3. Why is the study of population distribution and density so important?
Answer: Studying population distribution and density is crucial because population distribution shows how many people live in different areas, while population density indicates the relationship between people and the land area. This combined study provides a foundation for properly understanding and analyzing demographic characteristics.
In simple words: It's important to study where people live and how crowded they are because it helps us understand the population better and plan for their needs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize that population distribution (spread) and density (crowding) together offer a complete picture for demographic analysis.

Question 4. Explain the factors like birth, death and migration, responsible for population growth.
Answer: Population growth is affected by three main factors: birth, death, and migration.
The formula for population growth is: Population growth = Total birth – (total death + migration).
Births and deaths are biological factors. When births are higher than deaths, it leads to natural population growth; if deaths are higher, it's a natural decrease. Migration also plays a role: if more people move into an area (immigration) than leave it (emigration), the population increases, and vice versa. The net migration (difference between emigration and immigration) is added or subtracted from the natural increase or decrease.
In simple words: Population changes because of how many babies are born, how many people die, and how many people move in or out. If more babies are born and fewer people die, the population grows. If more people move into an area, it also grows.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly explain each factor (birth, death, migration) and how they combine to influence population change, including the concept of natural increase/decrease and net migration.

Question 6. Mention main trends of population density in Rajasthan.
Answer: Based on the population density data for Rajasthan, the following trends can be observed:
1. Jaipur has the highest population density, with 595 people per square kilometer.
2. Jaisalmer has the lowest population density, with only 17 people per square kilometer.
3. Eighteen districts in the state have a population density higher than the average.
4. Eastern districts of Rajasthan have a high population density, while the western desert areas have a low population density.
In simple words: In Rajasthan, more people live in eastern areas, especially Jaipur, while very few people live in the western desert, like Jaisalmer. Many districts have more people per square kilometer than the state average.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember specific examples like Jaipur (highest) and Jaisalmer (lowest) to illustrate population density trends effectively.

Question 7. Describe important characteristics related to literacy in the state of Rajasthan.
Answer: Here are the important facts about literacy in Rajasthan:
1. Kota district is number one in Rajasthan for literacy, with 76.60 percent of its population being able to read and write.
2. Jalore district is at the very bottom in literacy, with only 54.90 percent.
3. The literacy rate in 1991 was 38.55 percent, but it grew to 67.06 percent by 2011.
4. From 1951 to 2011, after India became independent, Rajasthan's literacy rate increased by 59.04 percent.
5. The biggest increase in literacy from 2001 to 2011 was seen in Dungarpur, with a growth of 10.90 percent.
In simple words: Rajasthan's literacy has grown a lot since independence. Kota has the most literate people, and Jalore has the least.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing literacy, always include specific percentages and compare different districts to show a comprehensive understanding.

Question 9. Describe the areas, in which different tribes of Rajasthan live.
Answer: The tribes found in Rajasthan include Meena, Bhil, Garasiya, Sahariya, Damor, Kathodi, Kanjar, Sansi, Dhanka, Kokna, Nayaka, and Pateliya. Their main living areas are:
1. **Meena:** Found in the eastern plains and plateau regions of Rajasthan.
2. **Bhil:** Live in the southern Aravalli area.
3. **Garasiya:** Inhabit Sirohi, Pali, and Udaipur districts.
4. **Sahariya:** Primarily found in Shahbad and Kishanganj Tehsils of Baran district.
5. **Damor:** Reside in Banswara and Dungarpur districts.
In simple words: Different tribes in Rajasthan live in specific regions. For example, Meenas are in the eastern plains, Bhils in the southern Aravalli hills, and Sahariyas in the Baran district.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing tribes and their habitats, group them by region or tribe for clarity. Using bullet points helps organize information.

Question 10. Describe any four social characteristics of Meena Tribe.
Answer: Here are four social characteristics of the Meena tribe:
1. Marriages among Meenas today are similar to those in other modern societies of Rajasthan.
2. Meena girls marry young, but the ceremony for the bride to move to her husband's home happens when she reaches adulthood.
3. They typically have joint families where the father is the head (patriarchal families).
4. If a couple is childless, they have the right to adopt a baby.
In simple words: Meena tribe has joint families led by the father. Girls marry young, but move to their husband's home after they grow up. Childless couples can adopt.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on unique cultural aspects like marriage customs and family structure when describing social characteristics of a tribe.

Question 11. Describe religious faith of Bhils.
Answer: The Bhil tribe has strong religious beliefs. Their most famous religious event is the "Beneshwar Dham Mela," which takes place every year at the meeting point of the Mahi, Som, and Jakham rivers. Bhils gather there to take holy baths in the rivers and perform various religious rituals.
In simple words: Bhils are very religious. They have a big yearly fair called Beneshwar Dham Mela where they take holy baths in rivers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mentioning specific religious events or places, like the "Beneshwar Dham Mela" for Bhils, adds detail and accuracy to your answer.

RBSE Class 12 Geography Chapter 25 Short Answer Type Questions (SA-II)

Question 12. Describe main fairs of Garasiyas and their importance.
Answer: The Garasiya tribe organizes several local, regional, and larger fairs each year. The bigger fairs are known as 'Mankharo fairs'. The three most important fairs are:
1. Koteshwar fair, located near Ambaji.
2. Chetar-Vichitar fair, held near Devala on the Kotra-Kosina road.
3. Gangaur fair, celebrated in Gogunda on Baishakh Krishna Panchami.
Young Garasiyas often choose their life partners at these fairs.
In simple words: Garasiyas have big annual fairs like Koteshwar, Chetar-Vichitar, and Gangaur. These fairs are important social events where young people often find partners.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing fairs, include their names, locations (if known), and their cultural or social significance, such as finding life partners.

Question 13. Describe any four characteristics of Kanjar Tribe.
Answer: Here are four characteristics of the Kanjar Tribe:
1. The name "Kanjar" comes from the word 'Kanan-char', which means 'wanderer in the forest'. This shows their traditional lifestyle.
2. Kanjars are known for theft and other crimes. However, it is believed that after drinking "Hakim Raja ka Pyala," they will always speak the truth.
3. Their houses are often built with a window at the back to allow them to escape easily.
4. Their main goddess is Chauth Mata. Kanjar women are also very skilled in singing and dancing.
In simple words: Kanjars are forest wanderers. They are known for some crimes but are believed to speak truth after a special drink. Their homes have a back window for escape, and they worship Chauth Mata. Kanjar women are good at singing and dancing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight both the unique cultural aspects and any notable social perceptions when describing a tribe's characteristics.

Question 1. Describe the factors responsible for low sex ratio in Rajasthan.
Answer: The factors contributing to a low sex ratio in Rajasthan are:
1. Because of the traditional patriarchal family system, sons are given more importance. This means daughters often receive less food, healthcare, and educational opportunities.
2. The common practice of child marriage in Rajasthan leads to girls bearing children at a very young age. This increases the chances of their death during childbirth or labor.
In simple words: A low sex ratio in Rajasthan is due to families preferring sons, which means daughters get less care. Also, child marriage leads to young girls facing risks during childbirth.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing social issues like sex ratio, clearly state the root causes, such as societal norms and harmful practices, and their direct consequences.

Question 2. Describe the impacts of modernization on the tribes.
Answer: Modernization has had several impacts on tribal communities:
1. Due to unrestricted forest cutting, the remaining forests are now protected. This negatively affects tribal life because they traditionally rely on forest products for survival.
2. The scarcity of forest products, unproductive land, and soil erosion have harmed their economy, causing them to turn to theft, robbery, and other crimes.
3. With limited agricultural land and growing population, and fewer local resources, tribes have started working as laborers in nearby cities, where they are often exploited.
4. Increased interaction with urban life has changed their food habits, clothing, and overall lifestyle.
5. The use of intoxicating substances is rising among them, which further worsens their economic situation.
6. However, the expansion of education and increased awareness have led more tribes to seek government jobs, changing their social life for the better.
In simple words: Modernization has made tribal life harder by limiting forest access and resources, pushing them into city labor or crime. It also changed their lifestyle and increased substance use. But, education has helped some tribes get government jobs, improving their social status.

🎯 Exam Tip: Analyze both the negative consequences (e.g., resource depletion, exploitation) and positive changes (e.g., education, job opportunities) of modernization on tribal communities for a balanced answer.

RBSE Class 12 Geography Chapter 25 Essay Type Questions

Question 1. Explain the trends of population growth in Rajasthan.
Answer: Population growth refers to the increase in the number of people living in a country, state, city, or village over a specific time. The growth of population in a region is influenced by the following factors:
1. Availability of geographical conditions that are good for human life.
2. A steady supply of food items.
3. Very few natural disasters.
Population growth also results from birth rate, death rate, and migration. When the birth rate and death rate are balanced, the population stays stable. If the birth rate goes up and the death rate goes down, the population increases; otherwise, it decreases. Migration also plays a role.
According to data, Rajasthan's population trends show that between 1911 and 1921, there was a decrease in population due to droughts and epidemics. After 1991, the population growth rate has been slowing down, partly because family welfare programs have been successful. This also shows economic development in the state. Population growth in Rajasthan can be divided into three periods:
1. **Slow population growth period (1901-1941):** During this time, population growth was slow because of droughts, outbreaks of diseases, and a lack of healthcare facilities.
Map/Image not provided in text format.
2. **Medium Population Growth Period (1941-1971):** In this period, the death rate decreased more than the birth rate. Key reasons for this were the development of irrigated land, economic growth, and better health facilities.
In 2013, the birth rate was 25.6 per 1000, and the death rate was 6.5 per 1000, which caused rapid population growth. In districts like Barmer, Jaisalmer, Jodhpur, Jaipur, and Jalore, the population growth rate was more than 26 per 1000. In Sri Ganganagar, Jhunjhunu, Pali, and Bundi, the growth rate was less than 16 per thousand. In other districts, it ranged from 16 to 26 per thousand. This shows a decrease in population growth by 7 percent between 2001 and 2011, and this trend is expected to continue in the 21st century, aiding the state's economic development.

The following table shows population growth in Rajasthan:

In simple words: Population growth in Rajasthan is affected by good conditions, food, and fewer disasters, as well as births, deaths, and migration. Historically, there was a dip in growth due to natural calamities, but it has generally been increasing, though the rate has slowed down recently due to family planning efforts.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining population trends, define population growth, list its influencing factors, and then describe the historical patterns using data from census years for precision.

Map Based Questions

Question 1. Show the population density in Rajasthan in the map.
Answer: Map/Image not provided in text format. The map would show different population densities across Rajasthan, indicated by varying shades or patterns. It typically includes an "Indications" or legend section to explain what each shade or pattern represents. For example:
- Dense population distribution
- Medium population distribution
- Low population distribution
In simple words: The map of Rajasthan shows where more or fewer people live. Some areas are very crowded, and others are almost empty.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to mark locations on a map, pay close attention to the legend and accurately identify regions for dense, medium, and low population distribution.

Question 3. Show the tribal abundance region on the map of Rajasthan.
Answer: Map/Image not provided in text format. The map would illustrate the areas of Rajasthan where different tribes are most abundant. It would use various symbols or colors in a legend to distinguish between different tribal groups like Meena, Bhil, Garasiya, Sahariya, Kanjar, and Sansi, showing their concentrated habitation areas.
In simple words: The map would point out the areas in Rajasthan where large numbers of different tribes, like Meena or Bhil, live together.

🎯 Exam Tip: For tribal maps, ensure you know the major tribes and their primary settlement regions in Rajasthan to mark them correctly.