RBSE Solutions Class 12 English Prudence Drama Chapter 2 How He Lied to Her Husband

RBSE Class 12 English Prudence Drama Chapter 2 Textual Questions

A. Choose the correct option from the following :

Question 1. Whom are the poems of Henry addressed to ?
(a) Aurora
(b) Porlia
(c) Bealrice
(d) Georgina
Answer: (a) Aurora
In simple words: Henry wrote his poems for Aurora. He admired her and wrote about her.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific names of characters and who is associated with which action or object in the play.

Question 3. Where were Aurora and Henry going to ?
(a) theatre
(b) opera
(c) film
(d) Henry's house
Answer: (a) theatre
In simple words: Aurora and Henry were planning to go to the theatre. It was their planned outing together.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the settings and events, as they often drive the plot and reveal character motives.

Question 4. Who does Aurora suspect of stealing poems?
(a) Georgina
(b) Teddy
(c) mother-in-law
(d) none of these
Answer: (a) Georgina
In simple words: Aurora thought Georgina might have taken the poems. She suspected Georgina of this action.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying key conflicts and suspicions between characters helps understand the drama's core.

B. Answer the following questions in 15-20 words each :
निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में से प्रत्येक का उत्तर 15-20 शब्दों में दीजिए :

Question 1. Why is Aurora worried for the lost poems?
खोई हुई कविताओं के लिये औरोरा चिन्तित क्यों है?
Answer: Aurora fears that if the poems fall into her husband's hands, he will create trouble. This worry comes from the potential consequences of her husband discovering the poems.
औरोरा कहती है कि यदि कवितायें उसके पति के हाथों में पड़ जाती हैं तो वह परेशानी पैदा कर देगा। अपने पति को सच का पता लगने का डर उसे सता रहा है।
In simple words: Aurora is worried because she fears her husband will find the lost poems, which would cause problems for her.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering "why" questions, always provide the reason or cause of the action or feeling described.

Question 2. Why did Aurora deny going to play after learning about the tickets?
Answer: Aurora denied going to play after learning about the tickets because she was worried about the poems. She was more concerned with finding the poems than with the outing.
In simple words: Aurora refused to go to the play because she was too worried about the missing poems. Her mind was elsewhere.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the character's immediate concerns to explain their actions effectively.

Question 3. Why did Aurora ask Henry to lie to her husband?
औरोरा ने हैनरी से उसके पति से झूठ बोलने के लिये क्यों कहा?
Answer: Aurora asked Henry to lie to her husband, saying she was a different lady, to save herself from trouble. She wanted to avoid the consequences of her husband finding out the truth.
अपने आपको परेशानी से बचाने के लिये उसने Henry से कहा कि वह उसके पति से झूठ बोल दे कि औरोरा उसकी पत्नी से कोई भिन्न स्त्री है। यह झूठ बोलने से वह खुद को मुश्किल से बचाना चाहती थी।
In simple words: Aurora asked Henry to lie to her husband to protect herself from trouble. She wanted him to say she was someone else.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the characters' motivations, especially when they ask others to act in a certain way.

Question 4. Why was her husband late for the dinner?
उसका पति को रात्री के भोजन के लिए विलम्ब कैसे हो गया?
Answer: Her husband was late for dinner because his sister Georgina had urgently called him to her house. This unexpected call caused his delay.
उसके पति को रात्री के भोजन के लिये देर हो गई थी क्योंकि उसकी बहन जार्जिना ने जरूरी काम के लिये उसको अपने घर बुला लिया था। यह एक जरूरी बुलावा था।
In simple words: Her husband was late because his sister Georgina needed him urgently at her house.

🎯 Exam Tip: Keep track of character relationships and how they influence events in the story.

C. Answer the following questions in 50 words each :
निम्न प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 50 शब्दों में दीजिए।

Question 1. What are growing pains according to Henry?
हैनरी के अनसार growing pains क्या है?
Answer: Henry explains that "growing pains" refer to the rapid shift from a romantic youth to a cynical adult. If this change happens very quickly, like in fifteen minutes instead of fifteen years, emotions get stirred, leading to unbearable suffering. These intense feelings are what he calls growing pains.
हैनरी औरोरा को बताता है कि लड़कपन की रोमांचकारी अवस्था से परिपक्व सनकपनं में परिवर्तन 15 वर्ष लेता है। परन्तु जब यह परिवर्तन तेजी से 15 मिनट में ही होता है तो रफ्तार बहुत तेज हो जाती है। भावनाओं में बड़ी हलचल मच जाती है और उस व्यक्ति को बहुत दर्द होते हैं। इन्हीं दर्दो को बढ़ता हुआ दर्द कहा जाता है।
In simple words: According to Henry, growing pains are the intense emotional suffering caused by a very quick change from being a romantic young person to a jaded adult.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a character's specific definition or interpretation of a concept, use their own perspective as the basis for your answer.

Question 2. How does Henry react when his manuscript is produced to him by Aurora's husband ?
Answer: When Aurora's husband shows Henry the manuscript, Henry initially claims he wrote the poems for the goddess Aurora, not for his wife. He later admits to writing them but feels ashamed that Aurora showed them to her husband. This causes him embarrassment and conflict.
हैनरी ने श्रीमान टैडी को बताया कि उसने वे कवितायें प्रभात की देवी औरोरा की प्रशंसा में लिखी थीं और उसकी पत्नी की प्रशंसा में नहीं लिखी थीं। इस पर टैडी ने उसे बताया कि कवितायें एक जीती जागती औरत के बारे में लिखी गई हैं। इससे भी बड़ी बात यह है कि उसने प्रभात के समय कभी-भी अपना विस्तर नहीं छोड़ा जो दिन की ठण्ड से कंपकपा देने वाला समय होता है। यह उसके झूठ बोलने का ठोस सबूत है।
In simple words: Henry first tries to lie, saying the poems were for a goddess. He feels ashamed when Aurora's husband confronts him with his own writing.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note how characters react under pressure, as this reveals their true nature and the developing conflict.

Question 3. How did her husband Taddy prove that Henry was lying ?
उसके पति टैडी ने कैसे सिद्ध किया कि हैनरी झूठ बोल रहा है?
Answer: Teddy proved Henry was lying by pointing out two things. First, he stated that the poems were clearly about a living woman, not a goddess. Second, he reminded Henry that he never left his bed at dawn, a time mentioned in the poems, which showed he couldn't have written them about dawn.
हैनरी ने श्रीमान टैडी को बताया कि उसने वे कवितायें प्रभात की देवी औरोरा की प्रशंसा में लिखी थीं और उसकी पत्नी की प्रशंसा में नहीं लिखी थीं। इस पर टैडी ने उसे बताया कि कवितायें एक जीती जागती औरत के बारे में लिखी गई हैं। इससे भी बड़ी बात यह है कि उसने प्रभात के समय कभी-भी अपना विस्तर नहीं छोड़ा जो दिन की ठण्ड से कंपकपा देने वाला समय होता है। यह उसके झूठ बोलने का ठोस सबूत है।
In simple words: Teddy proved Henry was lying by showing the poems were for a real woman and that Henry was never awake at dawn, which was mentioned in the poems.

🎯 Exam Tip: In questions asking for proof, list the specific pieces of evidence provided in the text.

Question 4. Why did her husband get angry with Henry?
उसका पति हैनरी से क्यों नाराज हुआ?
Answer: Aurora's husband, Teddy, got angry with Henry for several reasons:
1. Teddy had started to love Aurora deeply.
2. Henry wrote love poems praising Aurora.
3. Henry lied, denying he wrote the poems for her.
4. Henry insulted Teddy's wife by saying he found nothing special about her, leading to a physical confrontation and name-calling.
औरोरा का पति हैनरी से क्यों नाराज हुआ? श्रीमान टैडी को औरोरा से प्रेम होने लगा था। हैनरी ने औरोरा की प्रशंसा में कवितायें लिखी थीं। हैनरी ने झूठ बोला कि उसने कवितायें उसकी प्रशंसा में नहीं लिखीं। आखिर में, जब हैनरी ने टैडी से कहा कि उसे उसकी पत्नी में कुछ भी खास नहीं मिला, तो टैडी ने इसे अपनी पत्नी का अपमान समझा। वह हैनरी पर हमला करने को आगे बढ़ा और उसे 'साबुन के सिर वाला कुत्ता' कहा।
In simple words: Teddy was angry because Henry wrote love poems for his wife, lied about it, and then insulted Aurora, which Teddy saw as a great offense.

🎯 Exam Tip: For "why" questions with multiple reasons, list each point clearly to show a comprehensive understanding.

D. Answer the following questions in about 100 words each :
निम्नलिखित प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 100 शब्दों में दीजिए :

Question 1. Describe the character of Mr Bompass and state how he describes his wife to Henry.
श्रीमान बोम्पास का चरित्र-चित्रण कीजिए और बताइये उसने अपनी पत्नी का वर्णन हैनरी से किस प्रकार करता है?
Answer: Mr. Bompas is a strong, tall man with a powerful presence, looking like a trained boxer. He deeply loves his beautiful, well-mannered, and good-natured wife. He proudly tells Henry that his wife is the smartest woman in South Kensington and the most attractive to those with keen sight. He mentions she has received many offers, including one for a hundred dollars a week from actor managers and a sonnet from a professional poet. Despite all this praise, he feels she is not quite good enough for him. He compares introducing a fine woman like her to Henry to "casting pearls before a swine," but as a busy businessman, he claims he has no time for her.
श्रीमान बोम्पास एक हट्टे-कट्टे लम्बेकद का प्रभावशाली व्यक्तित्व वाला पुरुष है। वह इतना हष्ट-पुष्ट है कि वह एक प्रशिक्षित मुक्केबाज प्रतीत होता है। वह दिल से अपनी पत्नी को प्यार करता है। उसे एक व्यवहार कुशल, अच्छे स्वभाव और सुन्दर पत्नी के पति होने का गर्व है। वह हैनरी को बताता है कि दक्षिणी कैगसिंग्टन में उसकी पत्नी सबसे स्मार्ट स्त्री है। वह सबसे अधिक होशियार स्त्री है। वह उनके लिये सबसे अधिक आकर्षक है जो पारखी आँख रखते हैं। अभिनेता-प्रबन्धकों में से प्रथम तीन ने उसे प्रति सप्ताह सौ डालर की पेशकश की है। बैडफोर्ड निवासी एक कवि ने उसकी प्रशंसा में एक सौनेट लिखी है फिर भी वह उसके लिये एक अच्छी स्त्री नहीं है। एक बढिया स्त्री का हेनरी जैसे व्यक्ति से परिचय कराना सूअर के सामने मोती फेंकने के समान है। परन्तु एक व्यवसाई होने के कारण उसके पास ऐसी स्त्री के लिये भी समय नहीं है।
In simple words: Mr. Bompas is a strong, proud businessman who loves his wife. He describes her to Henry as very smart, attractive, and highly praised by others, though he still implies she is not quite worthy of him.

🎯 Exam Tip: Character descriptions should highlight key personality traits and how they are revealed through their words and actions.

Question 2. Justify the title of the play “HOW HE LIED TO HER HUSBAND”.
नाटक का शीर्षक HOW HE LIED TO HER HUSBAND उचित है, इसकी विवेचना करें।
Answer: The title of the play, "How He Lied to Her Husband," is very fitting. Mr. Bompas is a city man, intelligent and skilled in business, who, though not romantic, loves his wife Aurora deeply. Aurora, being young and beautiful, falls in love with the poet Mr. Henry, her husband's friend. Henry writes love poems praising Aurora, which tragically end up in her husband's hands. Aurora becomes distraught and pleads with Henry to lie to her husband to protect her from disgrace. Henry lies to Mr. Bompas, claiming the poems were written for the goddess Aurora, not for his wife. Mr. Bompas is surprised that his wife is angry because he praises her and announces he will publish the poems as "How He Lied to Her Husband." This perfectly captures the central conflict and the dramatic irony of the play.
नाटक का शीर्षक बहुत ही उचित है। श्रीमान बोम्पास एक शहरी व्यक्ति है। उनके पास एक अच्छा दिमाग है और अपने कारोबार में माहिर है। यद्यपि रोमांचकारी नहीं है फिर भी अपनी पत्नी को दिल से प्यार करता है। उसकी पत्नी औरोरा नौजवान और सुन्दर होने के कारण एक युवा कवि श्रीमान हैनरी से प्यार करने लगती है। औरोरा की प्रशंसा में लिखी उसकी कवितायें उसके पति के हाथों लग जाती हैं। वह हताश हो जाती है। किसी-न-किसी तरह उसका प्रेमी उसके पति से झूठ बोलता है। वह उसे बताता है कि उसने वे कवितायें प्रभात की देवी औरोरा की प्रशंसा में लिखी थी और उसकी पत्नी को नहीं लिखी थी। परन्तु उसे आश्चर्य होता है कि उसका पति उससे इसलिये नाराज है कि उसने उसकी पत्नी की प्रशंसा नहीं की है। उसका पति घोषणा करता है कि वह उन कविताओं को सबसे बढ़िया कागज पर छपवायेगा और बड़ी शानदार जिल्द बनवायेगा जिसका शीर्षक होगा HOW HE LIED TO HER HUSBAND।
In simple words: The title is perfect because it shows how Henry, Aurora's lover, lies to her husband about the love poems he wrote. The husband even decides to publish the poems under that very title, highlighting the main deceit in the story.

🎯 Exam Tip: When justifying a title, explain how it reflects the main plot, themes, and character actions, using specific examples from the play.

Question 3. Write Henry Apjohn's character.
हैनरी एपजॉन का चरित्र-चित्रण कीजिए।
Answer: Henry Apjohn is a gifted poet and a passionate lover, deeply in love with Mrs. Bompas. As an eighteen-year-old, he lacks understanding of reality and lives in a dream world where anything seems possible. When Aurora expresses fear about her husband's anger, Henry tells her that "perfect love expels all fear" and suggests her fear indicates a lack of true love for him. Caught up in emotion, he even proposes they live together as husband and wife. However, when faced with reality, he begins to see things clearly and behaves like a sensible gentleman. This transition highlights his growth throughout the play.
हैनरी एपजॉन एक प्रतिभाशाली कवि ओर सच्चा प्रेमी है। वह श्रीमती बोम्पास से प्रेम करता है। अट्ठारह वर्ष का लड़का होने के कारण वह जीवन की वास्तविकता को नहीं समझता है। वह एक स्वप्न जैसी जिन्दगी जीता है जहाँ सब कुछ सम्भव है। जब कभी औरोरा उससे भय की बात करती है और अपने पति के गुस्से के बारे में सोचकर काँपने लगती है तो वह उसे बताता है “पूरी तरह सच्चा प्रेम समस्त भय को बाहर निकाल देता है। इसका यह अर्थ है कि तुम्हारा प्रेम मेरे प्रति सच्चा नहीं है।” अपनी भावनाओं की जकड़ में वह कहती है "हम सीधे श्रीमान टैडी के पास जायेंगे और उन्हें कह देंगे कि हम दोनों साथ-साथ पति-पत्नी का जीवन व्यतीत करने जा रहे हैं।” परन्तु जब वह उस स्वप्नीय जीवन से बाहर आता है तो उसे वास्तविकता के दर्द का अहसास होता है। वह एक तर्कपूर्ण शरीफ आदमी की तरह व्यवहार करता है।
In simple words: Henry Apjohn is a young, emotional poet who loves Mrs. Bompas. He initially lives in a dream world, but facing real problems helps him become more sensible and gentle, understanding reality better.

🎯 Exam Tip: Character analyses should trace a character's development and how their traits are displayed through dialogue and actions.

Question 4. Write Mrs Bompas's character.
श्रीमती बोम्पासे को चरित्र-चित्रण कीजिए।
Answer: Mrs. Bompas is a young, romantic wife married to a serious businessman. She is very emotional and falls in love with Mr. Henry, a young poet and her husband's friend. Henry writes love poems for her, which unfortunately fall into her husband's hands. Initially, Mrs. Bompas feels a shock of reality, then worries about her husband's anger and disgrace. She becomes scared and begs Henry to lie to her husband to save her from insult and shame. However, when Henry decides to tell the truth, she transforms into a loyal wife to her husband. This shows her journey from emotional entanglement to realizing her duty.
श्रीमती बोम्पास एक युवा रोमांचकारी पत्नी है। वह बहुत ही भावुक है और एक युवा कवि से प्रेम करने लगती है जो उसके पति का मित्र है। युवा कवि श्रीमान हैनरी उसके लिये कुछ प्रेम कवितायें लिखता है दुर्भाग्यवश कवितायें उसके पति के हाथ लग जाती हैं। सर्व प्रथम औरोरा वास्तविकता का एक महसूस करती है। अब रात दिन उसके पति का क्रोध और परिवार में उसकी बदनामी उसको परेशान कर रही है। वह अब डरपोक बन जाती है। वह अपने प्रेमी से मिन्नत करती है कि वह उसके पति से झूठ बोले तथा उसे अपमान और बदनामी से बचा ले। वह उसके पति से सच बोलता है। अब वह अपने पति की वफादार पत्नी के रूप में उभर कर आती है।
In simple words: Mrs. Bompas is a young, romantic, and emotional wife who loves a poet, Henry. When her secret poems are found, she becomes scared but eventually decides to be a loyal wife to her husband.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a character, include their relationships, key actions, emotions, and any significant changes they undergo.

RBSE Class 12 English Prudence Drama Chapter 2 Additional Questions

A. Answer the following questions 50 words each :

Question 1. Why does Aurora wish that she had been christened by any other name but Aurora ?
औरोरा क्यों कामना करती है कि उसका नाम औरोरा के अतिरिक्त अन्य कोई भी नाम रख दिया जाता?
Answer: Aurora wishes she had a different name because Henry, who is in love with her, wrote many love poems for her. These poems are now in her husband's hands, making her fear disgrace and hatred. If her name wasn't Aurora, the poems wouldn't have been directly linked to her, saving her from trouble.
हैनरी, श्रीमान बोम्पास की पत्नी औरोरा से प्यार करता है। उसने उसके लिये बहुत-सी प्रेम भरी कवितायें लिखी हैं। दुर्भाग्य से कवितायें खो जाती है और उसके पति के हाथ लग जाती हैं। उसे डर है कि वह बदनामी तथा घृणा का पात्र बन सकती है। अतः वह सोचती है कि यदि उसका नाम अन्य कोई नाम रख दिया जाता तो वह बदनामी से बच जाती।
In simple words: Aurora wishes for a different name because Henry's love poems, written for her, are now with her husband. She fears shame and punishment because of her name being in the poems.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link a character's desires or thoughts directly to the specific circumstances and conflicts they face in the story.

Question 2. What does Aurora tell Henry about her sisters-in-law and their habits ?
औरोरा हैनरी को अपनी ननदों (पति की बहनों) के बारे में और उनके स्वभाव के बारे में क्या बताती है?
Answer: Aurora tells Henry that her husband has many sisters and brothers. The sisters often quarrel among themselves but always agree on one thing: if a brother gets married, they all unite to convince him that his new wife is unsuitable. This shows their critical and interfering nature.
औरोरा हैनरी को अपनी ननदों (पति की बहनों) के बारे में और उनके स्वभाव के बारे में क्या बताती है? औरोरा हैनरी को बताती है कि उसके पति के कई बहन-भाई हैं। बहनें आपस में लड़ती हैं, लेकिन एक बात पर सहमत होती हैं। अगर कोई भाई शादी करता है, तो सभी बहनें मिलकर उसे समझाती हैं कि उसकी पत्नी उसके लिए ठीक नहीं है।
In simple words: Aurora tells Henry that her husband's sisters always unite to tell their married brothers that their wives are not good enough for them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Details about supporting characters, like family members, can provide insight into the main characters' lives and challenges.

Question 3. What solution does Henry suggest to Aurora to get out of the mess created by the loss of poems?
कविताओं के खो जाने पर उत्पन्न उलझन से निकलने का क्या हल हैनरी, औरोरा को सुझाता है?
Answer: Henry suggests that their course of action should be simple, honest, and true. He says they love each other and he isn't ashamed of it. He plans to go to London and openly declare his love to everyone, including Aurora's husband. He believes this direct honesty is the safest and easiest way to resolve the messy situation.
हैनरी उसे बताती है कि उनका मार्ग बिल्कुल सीधा, सादा, बेदाग ओर सच्ची है। वे एक दूसरे को प्यार करते हैं और उसे इसमें कोई लज्जा नहीं है। वह बाहर जायेगा और सारे लन्दन को घोषित कर देगा उतनी ही स्पष्टता से जितनी स्पष्टता से वह उसके पति को बता देगा जब वह उनसे मिलता है। वह महसूस करता है कि उलझन से निकलने का यह सबसे अधिक सम्मानित मार्ग है।
In simple words: Henry suggests they be completely honest about their love. He plans to tell everyone, including Aurora's husband, that they love each other, believing this is the simplest way out of their problem.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify and clearly state the proposed solutions or plans presented by characters during conflicts.

Question 4. Why does Henry suggest Aurora to leave the diamonds at Mr Bompas's residence ? How does Aurora react to it?
हैनरी श्रीमान बोम्पास के मकान पर हीरों को छोड़ देने का सुझाव औरोरा क्या प्रतिक्रिया करती है?
Answer: When Henry and Mrs. Bompas are about to leave for the theatre, Henry suggests she take off her diamonds and keep them in her husband's safe. He tells her that he is too poor to afford such expensive diamonds. Aurora reacts strongly to this, stating that she hates diamonds and believes in simplicity. Her reaction shows her preference for genuine connection over material wealth.
जब हैनरी और श्रीमती बोम्पास थेटर जाने के लिये तैयार है तो वह उसे सुझाव देता है कि वह हीरे उतार दे और अपने पति की सेफ में रख दे। वह उसे बताता है कि वह तो इतना निर्धन है कि हीरों की कीमत नहीं जुटा सकता। इस पर श्रीमती बोम्पास उसे कहती है कि वह तो हीरों से घृणा करती है। उसका विश्वास तो सादगी में है।
In simple words: Henry asks Aurora to leave her diamonds at home because he cannot afford them. Aurora says she hates diamonds and prefers simplicity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to characters' preferences and values, as they often reveal deeper aspects of their personalities.

Question 5. Where does Henry urge Mrs. Bompas to go after the theatre?
हैनरी थेटर के बाद श्रीमती बोम्पास को कहाँ जाने की प्रेरणा देता है?
Answer: Henry urges Mrs. Bompas to go with him to his home after the theatre, instead of returning to her own. He tells her that once she is divorced, they can formalize their relationship legally. To show his good intentions and lack of malice towards her husband, he offers her flowers and intends to borrow Mr. Bompas's carriage for their journey. He hopes this will convey his sincerity.
हैनरी थेटर के बाद श्रीमती बोम्पास को कहाँ जाने की प्रेरणा देता है? हैनरी उसे बताता है कि थेटर से यहाँ वापस आने के बजाय, वह उसके साथ अपने घर जायेगी। समय के साथ, जब उसका तलाक हो जायेगा, तो वे कानूनी प्रक्रिया से गुजरेंगे जैसा वह चाहती है। वह उसे फूल भेंट करता है। वह अपने पति से गाड़ी उधार लेने का इरादा रखता है ताकि यह दिखाया जा सके कि उसके मन में उसके लिए कोई द्वेष नहीं है।
In simple words: Henry wants Mrs. Bompas to go to his home after the theatre and live with him. He even suggests they get married after she gets divorced, showing his commitment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note any proposals or future plans made by characters, as they are crucial for understanding their relationships and the plot's direction.

Question 6. How does Henry react to Aurora's remark that her husband will not stand like the stupid clergyman of the play 'Candida'. He will kill him.
हैनरी औरोरा की इस बात पर क्या प्रतिक्रिया करता है कि उसका पति 'कैन्डिडा' नाटक में चर्च के मूर्ख पुजारी की तरह नहीं खड़ा रहेगा, वह तो उसे जान से मार देगा।”
Answer: Hearing Aurora's provoking remark, Henry remains calm. He tells her that he is different from the poet in 'Candida' and that he has followed a Greek ideal in love. He claims her husband might be able to fight like an untrained boxer for only fifteen seconds, but Henry can easily stay out of his reach for that period. This shows his confidence and slightly dismissive attitude towards Mr. Bompas.
औरोरा की उत्तेजक टिप्पणी सुनकर हैनरी अपने संयम को बनाये रखता है। वह उसे बताता है कि नाटक 'कैन्डिडा' के कवि से वह पूर्णतः भिन्न है। प्रेम करने में तो उसने यूनानी आदर्श का अनुपालन किया है। वह उसे बताता है कि उसका पति अधिक-से-अधिक पन्द्रह सेकण्ड तक अप्रशिक्षित मुक्केबाज की तरह काम कर सकता है। वह पन्द्रह सेकण्ड तक स्वयं को उसकी पकड़ के बाहर रख सकता है।
In simple words: Henry stays calm and tells Aurora he is not like the weak poet. He boasts that he can easily avoid her husband's attack, showing his confidence.

🎯 Exam Tip: Observe characters' reactions to insults or threats, as this reveals their courage, arrogance, or self-perception.

Question 7. How did Georgina poison Mr. Teddy's ears against Aurora?
औरोरा के विरुद्ध जॉर्जिना ने श्रीमान टैडी के कान कैसे भरे?
Answer: Georgina poisoned Mr. Teddy's mind against Aurora when they all went to see the play 'Candida'. Georgina told her brother, Teddy, that the play was immoral. More importantly, she strongly implied that she knew Aurora was the type of woman who encouraged young men to sit with her. This clear hint was meant to make Teddy suspicious of Aurora's character and loyalty.
एक बार औरोरा अपने पति को 'कैन्डिडा' नाटक दिखाने थेटर ले गई। दुर्भाग्य से उसकी ननन्द जॉर्जिना भी उनके साथ थी। उसने ३१ अपने भाई को बताया कि नाटक पूर्णतः अनैतिक है। उसने उन्हें बताया कि वास्तविक जीवन में भी वह इस प्रकार की स्त्री को जानती है जो नवयुवकों को अपने पास बैठने के लिये उत्साहित करती है ऊसका स्पष्ट संकेत औरोरा के विरुद्ध था।
In simple words: Georgina told Teddy that the play was bad and hinted that Aurora encouraged young men to be close to her. This made Teddy doubt Aurora.

🎯 Exam Tip: Actions and words of secondary characters, like Georgina, can significantly influence the main plot by creating misunderstandings or conflicts.

Question 8. What is the change of moods in Henry when he breaks Aurora's pet ivory fan?
हैनरी के मूड में क्या परिवर्तन होता है जब वह औरोरा के चहेते हाथी दांत के हाथ के पंखे को तोड़ देता है?
Answer: When Henry breaks Aurora's pet ivory fan, his mood changes from passionate love to a realization of his situation. He loves a married woman and is suffering from mental anguish. The act of breaking the fan seems to be a turning point, making him reflect on his actions and the moral implications of his desire. This moment pushes him from being swayed by passion to contemplating his true state.
पंखे का तोड़ने के बाद वह स्वयं को वासना के नीचे स्तर से तर्क के ऊँचे स्तर पर पाता है। हैनरी के मूड में क्या परिवर्तन होता है जब वह औरोरा के चहेते हाथी दांत के हाथ के पंखे को तोड़ देता है? हैनरी को एक विवाहित स्त्री से प्रेम हो जाता है। उसके प्रति अपने प्रेम के दौरान, उसे बहुत मानसिक पीड़ा होती है।
In simple words: After breaking the fan, Henry's mood shifts from emotional turmoil to a clearer understanding of his difficult situation. He realizes the wrongness of his actions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Key turning points, often marked by specific actions, can reveal significant shifts in a character's internal state or understanding.

Question 9. "I have steeped myself in lies for your sake”. What does Henry get in return-a bump on the back of his head or wakening?
मैंने अपने आपको झूठ के ढेर में केवल तुम्हारे लिये धकेल दिया है।” उसे इसके बदले में क्या मिलता है-सिर के पीछे एक उभार (गोला) या जाग्रति ?
Answer: Henry, who is in love with Mrs. Bompas, writes love poems for her. When Mr. Bompas finds them, Henry lies, denying he wrote them for his wife. This leads to a fight where Henry gets a bump on the back of his head. However, this incident also brings about an awakened conscience in him. He realizes his mistakes and decides to follow the path of truth, marking a significant change in his character.
हेनरी श्रीमती बोम्पास से प्यार करता है। वह औरोरा (श्रीमती बोम्पास) की प्रशंसा में कुछ प्रेम कवितायें लिखता है। कवितायें खो जाती हैं और उस के पति के हाथ पड़ जाती हैं। वह हैनरी से पूछता है। कि क्या उसने वे कवितायें उसकी पत्नी को लिखी हैं। परन्तु हैनरी साफ मना कर देता है। दोनों के बीच मुक्के बाजी शुरू हो जाती है। हैनरी को सिर के पीछे चोट लगने के परिणामस्वरूप बड़ा गोला पड़ जाता है। परन्तु यह घटना उसमें एक सजग अंत:आत्मा वापस ले आती है। अब वह सच्चाई का सीधा सच्चा रास्ता अपनाता है।
In simple words: Henry gets a bump on his head from a fight, but more importantly, he gains an awakened conscience. He chooses to stop lying and follow the path of truth.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for moments of epiphany or sudden realization in characters, as these often mark turning points in their moral or emotional development.

Question 10. "Now I will go back to the straight path” who say this ? What does he do after saying so?
“अब मैं सीधे-सच्चे रास्ते पर चलूगाँ” यह बात कौन कहता है ? ऐसा कहने के बाद वह क्या करता है?
Answer: Henry says these words to Aurora. After his confrontation and realization, he tells her he now has an awakened conscience and has come out of falsehood. He then confesses to Mr. Bompas that he wrote the poems for his wife, believing her to be the most beautiful woman in the world, whom he adored like a goddess. This marks his commitment to honesty.
हैनरी ये शब्द औरोरा को कहता है। वह उसे बताता है कि अब उसकी अन्तः आत्मा जाग चुकी है। वह झूठ की से बाहर आ चुका है। वह श्रीमान बोम्पास को बताता है कि उसने वे कवितायें उसकी पत्नी को लिखी है। वह उसे संसार की सबसे खूबसूरत स्त्री समझता है और वह उसे सौन्दर्य की देवी के रूप में पूजता है।
In simple words: Henry says these words to Aurora. After this, he admits to Mr. Bompas that he wrote the poems for his wife, calling her the most beautiful woman and treating her like a goddess.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a character declares a change in their approach, immediately look for their subsequent actions to see how they uphold that declaration.

B. Answer the following questions 100 words each :

Question 1. Describe the fight between Henry and Mr Bompas.
Answer: Henry's actions and his confession about the poems infuriate Mr. Bompas. Mr. Bompas, described as a furious bull, rises and attacks Henry. Henry, who is skilled like a boxer, tries to dodge but unfortunately trips over a stool and falls to the floor. Hearing the commotion, Mrs. Bompas rushes into the room, screaming. She intervenes, positioning herself between the two men, Mr. Teddy and Mr. Henry, and successfully brings peace to the situation, stopping the fight.
श्रीमान हैनरी श्रीमती बोम्पास से प्रेम करते हैं। हैनरी श्रीमती बोम्पास (औरोरा) को कुछ प्रेम कवितायें लिखता है। श्रीमान बोम्पास द्वारा यह पूछे जाने पर कि क्या उसने ये कविताएँ उसकी पत्नी को लिखी है, हैनरी स्पष्ट रूप से इंकार कर देता है। वह उसे बताता है कि उसकी पत्नी उनमें से किसी प्रशंसा की हकदार नहीं है जो कविताओं में वर्णित है। यह बाते श्रीमान बोम्पास को अत्यधिक क्रुद्ध कर देती है। वह उठता है और एक क्रुद्ध साण्ड की तरह हैनरी पर आक्रमण कर देता है। हैनरी एक होशियार मुक्केबाज की तरह एक तरफ हो जाता है परन्तु उसके पीछे रखे स्टूल के ऊपर से होता हुआ फर्श पर गिर जाता है। श्रीमती बोम्पास चीखती हुई कमरे में प्रवेश करती है। वह श्रीमान टैडी और श्रीमान हैनरी के बीच शान्ति करा देती है।
In simple words: Mr. Bompas gets very angry and attacks Henry like a mad bull. Henry tries to avoid him but falls. Mrs. Bompas quickly comes in, screams, and stops the fight by standing between them.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a physical confrontation, detail the actions of each character and the outcome, including any intervention.

Question 2. "There can be no better example of positive thinking than in the person of Mr Bompas." Comment in about 100 words.
“श्रीमान बोम्पास की रचनात्मक सोच से बेहतर कोई अन्य सोच नहीं हो सकती।” इस पर अपनी टिप्पणी कीजिए।
Answer: The love poems written for Aurora eventually fall into her husband's hands, causing Mrs. Bompas (Aurora) immense distress and fear of ruin. She pleads with Henry to lie to her husband to protect her reputation. Henry initially complies, assuring Mr. Bompas that the poems are not about his wife because she has no praiseworthy qualities. Mr. Bompas, however, is furious at Henry, interpreting his words as a grave insult to his wife. He even attacks Henry for criticizing such a fine woman, passionately listing countless virtues of his wife which, in his eyes, make her deserving of all the praises mentioned in the love poems. This shows his unwavering belief in her goodness.
औरोरा को लिखी हुई प्रेम कवितायें, उसके पति के हाथों में पड़ जाती हैं। श्रीमती बोम्पास (औरोरा) पूर्णतः परेशान है। वह अपने आप को विनाश के कगार पर पाती है। वह अपने प्रेमी श्रीमान हैनरी से प्रार्थना करती है कि वह उसे बदनामी से बचाये। वह उस पर जोर डालती है कि वह उसके पति से झूठ बोले। वह झूठ बोलता है और बोम्पास को यकीन दिलाता है कि उसने कवितायें नहीं लिखी हैं क्योंकि उसकी पत्नी में प्रशंसा के लिये कुछ भी नहीं है। आश्चर्य की बात है कि श्रीमान बोम्पास हैनरी पर अत्यधिक क्क्रुद्ध है। वह इसको अपनी पत्नी के लिये बड़े अपमान और बदनामी की बात समझता है। अपनी पत्नी की आलोचना करने के कारण वह उस पर आक्रमण भी कर देता है। वह : उसके असंख्य गुण वर्णन करता है जिनके कारण वह कविताओं में वर्णित सभी प्रशंसाओं की हकदार
In simple words: Mr. Bompas shows extreme positive thinking when he refuses to believe Henry's lies about Aurora not deserving praise. He gets angry and defends his wife fiercely, listing her many virtues. He firmly believes she is worthy of all the love poems, even when others try to say she isn't.

🎯 Exam Tip: When commenting on a character's traits, provide specific examples from the text that clearly illustrate those qualities.

Question 3. "Emotions beguile youths : Maturity puts a check on erring feet.” Comment with reference to the play 'He lied to her husband'.
“भावनायें युवकों को पथ-भ्रष्ट करती हैं। परिपक्कता गलती करते कदमों पर रोक लगाती है।” नाटक के सम्बन्ध में इस पर अपने विचार
Answer: This statement perfectly reflects the events in "He Lied to Her Husband." Young Henry, driven by romantic emotions, falls deeply in love with Mrs. Bompas. These strong feelings lead both of them into a difficult situation when Henry's love poems are discovered by Mr. Bompas. Initially, their emotions make Henry lie, hoping to avoid trouble. However, as the play progresses, Henry gains maturity. He realizes the severity of his actions and the dishonesty involved. This newfound maturity allows him to choose the path of truth, confessing his feelings and actions. Similarly, Mrs. Bompas also comes to understand her loyalty to her husband, moving past her emotional entanglement. Thus, initial emotions lead to errors, but maturity helps them correct their course.
श्रीमती बोम्पास से प्रेम करने लगता है। बढ़ती हुई प्रेम की भावनायें उसे अन्धा बना देती है। श्रीमती बोम्पास भी इसी प्रकार की भावनाओं की शिकार है क्योंकि उसका पति एक बड़ा व्यवसाई है और उस के लिये उसके पास कोई समय नहीं है। वह उसको हीरे खरीद कर दे सकती है परन्तु उसकी शारिरिक और मानसिक आवश्यकताओं को सन्तुष्ट नहीं कर सकती। दोनों श्रीमान हैनरी और श्रीमती बोम्पास कठिन परिस्थिति में आ जाते हैं जब प्रेम भरी कवितायें श्रीमान बोम्पास के हाथों में पड़ जाती हैं। अब प्रेम कवितायें काफूर हो जाती हैं। यह श्रीमान हैनरी को एक तर्कपूर्ण व्यक्ति बना देता है। वह सच्चाई का सीधा रास्ता अपनाता है और सच बोलता है। श्रीमती बोम्पास श्रीमान टैडी जैसे पति के प्रति अपनी वफादारी को महसूस करती है।
In simple words: The play shows how young Henry and Mrs. Bompas's strong emotions cause them to make mistakes, like lying and falling in forbidden love. But as the story unfolds, they both mature, realizing their errors and choosing honesty and loyalty instead of following their initial passionate impulses.

🎯 Exam Tip: When commenting on a theme, use examples of character actions and development to support your argument, showing how they illustrate the theme.

Question 4. "The sting of reality pushes man from lower plain of emotional love to a higher plain of life” Justify the statement from the play, 'He lied to her husband'.
“वास्तविकता का डंक मानव को भावुक प्रेमं के नीचे स्तर से जीवन के ऊँचे स्तर पर ले जाता है।” इस कथन का औचित्य नाटक 'He lied to her husband' के आधार पर समझाइये।
Answer: This statement is well-justified by the play. Henry, initially deeply involved in an emotional affair with Mrs. Bompas and writing passionate poems for her, exists in a dreamy world. However, when these poems fall into Mr. Bompas's hands, the harsh reality hits both Henry and Aurora. Mrs. Bompas becomes upset, her romantic love for Henry fading as she grapples with the potential disgrace. She pleads with Henry to lie, seeking to escape reality. Similarly, Henry realizes the impracticality of their emotional love. He acknowledges the difference between his dreamy world and real life. This "sting of reality" prompts him to return to the path of truth, confessing everything to Mr. Bompas. Thus, both characters move from a superficial emotional attachment to a more grounded and responsible understanding of life.
हैनरी श्रीमती बोम्पास से प्रेम करता है। उसकी औरोरा को लिखी प्रेम कविताएँ उसके पति के हाथों में पड़ जाती हैं। वह पूर्णतः परेशान हो जाती है। अब कवि-प्रेमी के प्रति उसका प्रेम काफूर हो जाता है। वह हैनरी से मिन्नत करती है कि वह उसके पति से झूठ बोले तथा उसे बदनामी से बचाये। श्रीमान हैनरी भी महसूस करते हैं कि उसका प्रेम अब उसके प्रति डगमगा रहा है। हैनरी को आश्चर्य होता है कि अब वह अपने पति में क्या देखती है कि एक वफादार पत्नी की तरह उससे चिपटी हुई है। अब वह स्वप्न जैसे संसार से बाहर आता है। वह अब समझता है कि वास्तविक जीवन भावनाओं के संसार से बिलकुल भिन्न होता है। वह भी अब सच्चाई के सीधे सादे रास्ते पर आ जाता है। वह श्रीमान बोम्पास को हर बात की सच्चाई बताता है। सच्चाई झूठ पर विजय प्राप्त करती है।
In simple words: The play shows that when Henry's love poems are found, the harsh reality forces both him and Aurora to face facts. Their dreamy, emotional love changes into a more responsible understanding of life. Henry tells the truth, and Aurora realizes her loyalty to her husband, showing how reality brings them to a higher moral ground.

🎯 Exam Tip: Discuss how a character's understanding of love and life changes due to external pressures or challenging events, moving from an idealized view to a practical one.

A. Choose the correct option from the following:

Question 1. Whom are the poems of Henry addressed to?
(a) Aurora
(b) Porlia
(c) Bealrice
(d) Georgina
Answer: (a) Aurora
In simple words: Henry wrote his poems for Aurora.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the main characters and to whom significant actions or creations, like poems, are directed.

Question 3. Where were Aurora and Henry going to?
(a) theatre
(b) opera
(c) film
(d) Henry's house
Answer: (a) theatre
In simple words: Aurora and Henry were planning to go to the theatre.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the key locations where important events in the play take place.

Question 4. Who does Aurora suspect of stealing poems?
(a) Georgina
(b) Teddy
(c) mother-in-law
(d) None of the options
Answer: (a) Georgina
In simple words: Aurora thought Georgina might have taken the poems.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the relationships between characters and who might have motives for certain actions.

B. Answer the following questions in 15-20 words each:

निम्नलिखित प्रश्नों में से प्रत्येक का उत्तर 15-20 शब्दों में दीजिए :

Question 1. Why is Aurora worried for the lost poems?
खोई हुई कविताओं के लिये औरोरा चिन्तित क्यों है?
Answer: Aurora is worried because if her husband finds the lost poems, he will get very angry. This would cause her a lot of trouble and unhappiness.
In simple words: Aurora fears her husband will be angry if he finds the poems, causing her trouble.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining character emotions, always state the emotion and the direct cause for it.

Question 3. Why did Aurora ask Henry to lie to her husband?
औरोरा ने हैनरी से उसके पति से झूठ बोलने के लिये क्यों कहा?
Answer: Aurora asked Henry to lie to her husband. She wanted him to say that she was a different woman and not his wife. This was to keep herself safe from getting into trouble.
In simple words: Aurora asked Henry to lie to her husband to avoid getting into trouble herself.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the motive behind a character's request, especially when it involves deceit.

Question 4. Why was her husband late for the dinner?
उसका पति को रात्री के भोजन के लिए विलम्ब कैसे हो गया?
Answer: Aurora's husband was late for dinner because his sister, Georgina, had called him urgently to her house. He had to go to his sister's place for an important reason.
In simple words: Her husband was late because his sister Georgina needed him urgently at her house.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note down reasons for delays or unexpected events in the plot.

C. Answer the following questions in 50 words each:

निम्न प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 50 शब्दों में दीजिए।

Question 1. What are growing pains according to Henry?
हैनरी के अनसार growing pains क्या है?
Answer: Henry explains that changing from a romantic young man to a mature, sensible person usually takes fifteen years. But if this change happens very quickly, like in fifteen minutes, it causes strong emotional upset and great suffering. He calls these intense emotional pains "growing pains."
In simple words: Henry calls the deep emotional pain felt during a very fast change from youth to maturity "growing pains."

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand key terms and concepts explained by characters, especially when they refer to emotional states.

Question 2. How does Henry react when his manuscript is produced to him by Aurora's husband?
Answer: When Aurora's husband shows Henry his poems, Henry admits he wrote them. He claims he wrote them to praise the goddess Aurora, with pink fingertips, not to praise his wife. He also says he gave them to Aurora to read because her name was Aurora. But he felt ashamed that she showed them to her husband.
In simple words: Henry admits writing the poems, saying they were for the goddess Aurora, not his wife. He was ashamed that Aurora showed them to her husband.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on how characters respond when confronted with evidence, especially if it reveals a secret.

Question 3. How did her husband Taddy prove that Henry was lying?
उसके पति टैडी ने कैसे सिद्ध किया कि हैनरी झूठ बोल रहा है?
Answer: Henry told Teddy he wrote poems for the goddess Aurora, not Teddy's wife. Teddy then said the poems were clearly about a real, living woman. Also, Teddy pointed out that Henry had never woken up at dawn, the "shivering cold time," in his entire life. This proved Henry was lying about praising the dawn goddess.
In simple words: Teddy proved Henry lied by saying the poems were about a real woman, and Henry never woke up at dawn to see the goddess.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the specific pieces of evidence or logical points characters use to expose a lie.

Question 4. Why did her husband get angry with Henry?
उसका पति हैनरी से क्यों नाराज हुआ?
Answer: Aurora's husband, Teddy, got angry with Henry for several reasons. Henry fell in love with Teddy's wife, Aurora, and wrote poems praising her. Henry then lied to Teddy about these poems. Finally, when Henry said there was nothing special about Teddy's wife, Teddy saw this as a great insult. In his anger, he insulted Henry by calling him a "soapy-headed little puppy" and tried to attack him.
In simple words: Teddy got angry because Henry loved his wife, wrote poems for her, lied about it, and then insulted her.

🎯 Exam Tip: List all contributing factors when a question asks for reasons behind a character's strong emotional reaction.

D. Answer the following questions in about 100 words each:

निम्नलिखित प्रत्येक प्रश्न का उत्तर 100 शब्दों में दीजिए :

Question 1. Describe the character of Mr Bompass and state how he describes his wife to Henry.
श्रीमान बोम्पास का चरित्र-चित्रण कीजिए और बताइये उसने अपनी पत्नी का वर्णन हैनरी से किस प्रकार करता है?
Answer: Mr. Bompas is a strong, tall man with an impressive presence, looking robust like a boxer. He deeply loves his wife and is proud of having such a well-behaved, kind, and beautiful partner. He tells Henry that his wife is the smartest woman in South Kensington and the most attractive to those who truly appreciate beauty. He boasts that three leading actor-managers have offered her a hundred dollars a week, and a famous poet has even written a sonnet for her. Despite all this, he feels she is not quite good enough for him. He compares introducing a refined woman to Henry as "casting pearls before a swine." Being a busy businessman, he feels he doesn't have enough time for her.
In simple words: Mr. Bompas is a strong, proud man who loves his wife deeply. He tells Henry she is smart, attractive, and highly sought after, even by poets and managers. Yet, he still believes she is not quite good enough for him and that he is too busy for her.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a character, include physical traits, personality, relationships, and how they view others or themselves.

Question 2. Justify the title of the play “HOW HE LIED TO HER HUSBAND”.
नाटक का शीर्षक HOW HE LIED TO HER HUSBAND उचित है, इसकी विवेचना करें?
Answer: The title "How He Lied to Her Husband" is very fitting for the play. Mr. Bompas is a clever businessman but not very romantic, yet he loves his wife Aurora dearly. Aurora, being young and beautiful, falls in love with a young poet named Henry. Henry writes love poems for Aurora, which unfortunately fall into her husband's hands. Feeling desperate, Aurora asks Henry to lie to her husband. Henry then tells Mr. Bompas that the poems were written to praise the goddess Aurora, not his wife. However, Bompas becomes angry because he realizes the poems were for his wife. He even says he will publish the poems on good paper with a grand binding, titled "How He Lied to Her Husband." This perfectly captures the central conflict and Henry's act of deceit.
In simple words: The title fits perfectly because Henry lies to Aurora's husband about love poems he wrote for Aurora. The husband finds out and even plans to publish the poems under that very title, highlighting Henry's deceit.

🎯 Exam Tip: To justify a title, explain the main plot points and character actions that directly relate to and explain the title's meaning.

Question 3. Write Henry Apjohn's character.
हैनरी एपजॉन का चरित्र-चित्रण कीजिए?
Answer: Henry Apjohn is a talented poet and a passionate lover. He is in love with Mrs. Bompas (Aurora). At just eighteen, he is very naive and lives in a dream world where everything seems possible. When Aurora expresses fear about her husband's anger, Henry tells her that "perfect love expels all fear," implying her fear means her love isn't true. Driven by emotion, he even suggests they go tell Mr. Teddy they will live together as husband and wife. However, when he faces reality, he feels the sharpness of it and acts like a sensible, gentle man. He is capable of both romantic fantasy and rational thought when pushed.
In simple words: Henry is a young, talented poet and lover, often lost in dreams. He passionately loves Aurora and makes big plans, but when faced with reality, he becomes more sensible and calm.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe a character's traits, their significant relationships, and how their personality changes or is revealed through key events.

Question 4. Write Mrs Bompas's character.
श्रीमती बोम्पासे को चरित्र-चित्रण कीजिए?
Answer: Mrs. Bompas is a young and romantic wife, unlike her serious businessman husband. She is very emotional and falls in love with Henry, a young poet who is also a friend of her husband. Henry writes love poems for her, but they accidentally fall into her husband's hands. At first, Aurora faces the reality of her situation and worries about her husband's anger and her reputation. She becomes afraid and begs Henry to lie to her husband to save her from shame. Eventually, Henry tells the truth to her husband. After this, she emerges as a loyal wife to her husband.
In simple words: Mrs. Bompas is a young, emotional, and romantic wife who falls for the poet Henry. After her husband finds the poems, she faces trouble and begs Henry to lie. Eventually, she returns to being a loyal wife.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on a character's internal conflicts and how their actions reflect changes in their feelings or circumstances.

RBSE Class 12 English Prudence Drama Chapter 2 Additional Questions

A. Answer the following questions 50 words each :

Question 1. Why does Aurora wish that she had been chritened by any other name but Aurora?
औरोरा क्यों कामना करती है कि उसका नाम औरोरा के अतिरिक्त अन्य कोई भी नाम रख दिया जाता?
Answer: Henry loves Aurora and wrote many love poems for her. These poems got lost and ended up in her husband's hands. Aurora fears this will bring her shame and hatred. So, she wishes she had been given any other name except Aurora. This way, the poems would not have been linked to her, and she would have avoided the disgrace.
In simple words: Aurora wishes for a different name because Henry's lost love poems for her caused shame when her husband found them.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a character expresses a wish or regret, explain the specific event or consequence that caused that feeling.

Question 2. What does Aurora tell Henry about her sisters-in-law and their habits?
औरोरा हैनरी को अपनी ननदों (पति की बहनों) के बारे में और उनके स्वभाव के बारे में क्या बताती है?
Answer: Aurora tells Henry that her husband has many sisters and brothers. She explains that while the sisters often argue among themselves, they all agree on one thing: if a brother gets married, all the sisters join together to convince him that his new wife is not good enough for him.
In simple words: Aurora tells Henry her husband's sisters fight but unite to tell their married brothers that their wives are unsuitable.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to descriptions of family dynamics and recurring patterns of behavior among characters.

Question 3. What solution does Henry suggest to Aurora to get out of the mess created by the loss of poems?
कविताओं के खो जाने पर उत्पन्न उलझन से निकलने का क्या हल हैनरी, औरोरा को सुझाता है?
Answer: Henry tells Aurora that their situation is simple and honest because they love each other without shame. He decides he will openly announce their love to all of London, just as he would tell her husband. He believes this is the safest and easiest way to resolve the difficult situation.
In simple words: Henry suggests telling everyone about their love, including her husband, as an honest and simple way out of the problem.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on proposed solutions to conflicts and the character's reasoning behind them.

Question 4. Why does Henry suggest Aurora to leave the diamonds at Mr Bompas's residence? How does Aurora react to it?
हैनरी श्रीमान बोम्पास के मकान पर हीरों को छोड़ देने का सुझाव औरोरा क्या प्रतिक्रिया करती है?
Answer: As Henry and Mrs. Bompas prepare to go to the theatre, Henry suggests she take off her diamonds and leave them in her husband's safe. He says he is too poor to afford such expensive diamonds for her. Mrs. Bompas immediately replies that she hates diamonds and believes strongly in living simply, rejecting his idea.
In simple words: Henry suggests Aurora leave her diamonds, saying he can't afford them. Aurora says she hates diamonds and prefers simplicity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note character suggestions and how other characters react, especially when it reveals their values or financial status.

Question 5. Where does Henry urge Mrs. Bompas to go after the theatre?
हैनरी थेटर के बाद श्रीमती बोम्पास को कहाँ जाने की प्रेरणा देता है?
Answer: Henry urges Mrs. Bompas not to return home after the theatre but to come with him to his house. He suggests that after she gets a divorce, they can follow legal steps if she wishes. He offers her flowers and says he will borrow her husband's carriage. This is meant to show that he has no ill feelings or anger towards her husband.
In simple words: Henry asks Mrs. Bompas to go to his home after the theatre, suggesting they could marry after her divorce, and offers her flowers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand character proposals and how they try to smooth over potential conflicts or show goodwill.

Question 6. How does Henry react to Aurora's remark that her husband will not stand like the stupid cleargyman of the play 'Candida'. He will kill him.
हैनरी औरोरा की इस बात पर क्या प्रतिक्रिया करता है कि उसका पति 'कैन्डिडा' नाटक में चर्च के मूर्ख पुजारी की तरह नहीं खड़ा रहेगा, वह तो उसे जान से मार देगा।”
Answer: When Aurora angrily remarks that her husband won't be like the weak priest in 'Candida' and might even kill Henry, Henry remains calm. He tells her he is different from the poet in that play. He claims to follow the Greek ideal of love. Henry assures her that her husband can fight like an untrained boxer for only about fifteen seconds, and he can easily stay out of his reach during that time. This shows his confidence and calmness.
In simple words: Henry stays calm, telling Aurora he is different from the play's poet. He confidently states her husband can only fight for a short time and he can easily avoid him.

🎯 Exam Tip: Analyze how characters react to threats, paying attention to their words and actions that reveal their true feelings or confidence.

Question 7. How did Georgina poison Mr. Teddy's ears against Aurora?
औरोरा के विरुद्ध जॉर्जिना ने श्रीमान टैडी के कान कैसे भरे?
Answer: Once, Aurora, her husband Teddy, and his sister Georgina went to see the play 'Candida' together. Georgina then told her brother that the play was very immoral. She also claimed to know women in real life who encourage young men to sit close to them. Her comments clearly suggested that Aurora was that kind of woman, thereby turning Teddy against his wife.
In simple words: Georgina told Teddy the play 'Candida' was immoral and hinted Aurora was like the women who encourage young men, making Teddy suspicious.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the role of secondary characters in creating conflict and how they manipulate situations or other characters.

Question 8. What is the change of moods in Henry when he breaks Aurora's pet ivory fan?
हैनरी के मूड में क्या परिवर्तन होता है जब वह औरोरा के चहेते हाथी दांत के हाथ के पंखे को तोड़ देता है?
Answer: After Henry breaks Aurora's favorite ivory fan, his mood changes significantly. He realizes he has moved from a lower level of desire to a higher level of clear thinking. This act helps him to understand the difference between fleeting passion and rational thought, making him see the situation more clearly.
In simple words: After breaking the fan, Henry's mood shifts from desire to clear reasoning, helping him understand things better.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect specific actions or events to a character's internal transformation or change in perspective.

Question 9. "I have steeped myself in lies for your sake”. What does Henry get in return-a bump on the back of his head or wakening?
मैंने अपने आपको झूठ के ढेर में केवल तुम्हारे लिये धकेल दिया है।” उसे इसके बदले में क्या मिलता है-सिर के पीछे एक उभार (गोला) या जाग्रति ?
Answer: Henry is in love with Mrs. Bompas and writes poems for her. When her husband finds the poems and asks Henry about them, Henry denies writing them for Aurora. A fight starts, and Henry gets a bump on his head. However, this incident makes him realize his mistakes, bringing him an awakened conscience. He then decides to follow the path of truth.
In simple words: Henry gets a head bump from fighting over his lies, but it awakens his conscience, making him choose the truth.

🎯 Exam Tip: Consider both physical and emotional consequences of character actions, especially when a turning point is involved.

Question 10. "Now I will go back to the straight path” who say this ? What does he do after saying so?
“अब मैं सीधे-सच्चे रास्ते पर चलूगाँ” यह बात कौन कहता है ? ऐसा कहने के बाद वह क्या करता है?
Answer: Henry says these words to Aurora. After this, he tells her that his conscience is now awake, and he has moved away from lying. He then tells Mr. Bompas directly that he wrote the poems for his wife. He describes Mrs. Bompas as the most beautiful woman in the world and says he adored her like a goddess of beauty. This shows his full honesty.
In simple words: Henry says this to Aurora, then tells her husband he wrote the poems for his wife, whom he considers the most beautiful woman.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a character declares a change, follow up by explaining the actions they take to demonstrate that change.

B. Answer the following questions 100 words each :

Question 1. Describe the fight between Henry and Mr Bompas.
Answer: When Henry's love poems for Aurora fall into Mr. Bompas's hands, Bompas becomes furious. He rises and attacks Henry like an angry bull. Henry, acting like a skilled boxer, tries to dodge but unfortunately trips over a stool behind him and falls. Mrs. Bompas, hearing the commotion, screams and rushes into the room. She quickly positions herself between the two men, Mr. Teddy (Bompas) and Mr. Henry, and helps to calm them down, bringing peace back to the situation.
In simple words: Mr. Bompas furiously attacks Henry over the poems; Henry falls while dodging. Mrs. Bompas rushes in, screams, and stops the fight, bringing peace.

🎯 Exam Tip: For action descriptions, clearly outline who initiated the action, the sequence of events, and the immediate outcome.

Question 2. "There can be no better example of positive thinking than in the person of Mr Bompas." Comment in about 100 words.
“श्रीमान बोम्पास की रचनात्मक सोच से बेहतर कोई अन्य सोच नहीं हो सकती।” इस पर अपनी टिप्पणी कीजिए।
Answer: The love poems written for Aurora accidentally fall into her husband, Mr. Bompas's, hands. Mrs. Bompas is extremely upset and feels like her life is ruined. She begs Henry to lie to her husband to save her from disgrace. Henry lies, assuring Mr. Bompas that the poems are not for his wife, claiming she has no praiseworthy qualities. Mr. Bompas, however, becomes enraged. He sees Henry's criticism of his wife as a huge insult. He even attacks Henry to defend his wife's honor, describing her many virtues and explaining why she deserves all the praises in the love poems. This showcases his deep belief in his wife's worth and his positive thinking towards her.
In simple words: When Henry lies about his poems, claiming Aurora lacks admirable qualities, Mr. Bompas becomes furious. He passionately defends his wife, listing her virtues and attacking Henry, showing his strong positive belief in her worth.

🎯 Exam Tip: Analyze a character's actions and words to support a claim about their personality or mindset, providing specific examples from the text.

Question 3. "Emotions beguile youths : Maturity puts a check on erring feet.” Comment with reference to the play 'He lied to her husband'.
“भावनायें युवकों को पथ-भ्रष्ट करती हैं। परिपक्कता गलती करते कदमों पर रोक लगाती है।” नाटक के सम्बन्ध में इस पर अपने विचार
Answer: This statement perfectly describes the journey of Henry and Mrs. Bompas in the play. Initially, Henry, an eighteen-year-old poet, and Mrs. Bompas, a young, romantic wife, are swept away by their emotions. Henry writes love poems, and Mrs. Bompas, consumed by feeling, risks everything. However, when the poems are discovered by Mr. Bompas, both Henry and Aurora face a difficult reality. This situation helps their emotions mature. Henry becomes a more reasonable person, choosing to speak the truth. Mrs. Bompas also realizes her loyalty to her husband. The crisis, driven by initial strong emotions, ultimately leads them to a path of maturity and honesty.
In simple words: Henry and Mrs. Bompas are initially led astray by strong emotions, but when their secret is revealed, they mature. Henry chooses truth, and Mrs. Bompas realizes her loyalty, showing how maturity corrects youthful mistakes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link the given quote to specific plot points where characters demonstrate emotional immaturity, followed by instances of growth or mature decision-making.

Question 4. "The sting of reality pushes man from lower plain of emotional love to a higher plain of life” Justify the statement from the play, 'He lied to her husband'.
“वास्तविकता का डंक मानव को भावुक प्रेमं के नीचे स्तर से जीवन के ऊँचे स्तर पर ले जाता है।” इस कथन का औचित्य नाटक 'He lied to her husband' के आधार पर समझाइये।
Answer: This statement is well-supported by the play. Henry, initially deep in emotional love with Mrs. Bompas, writes poems for her. When her husband discovers these poems, Aurora becomes terribly upset, fearing disgrace. Her intense love for Henry starts to change. She pleads with Henry to lie to her husband, showing her shift from emotional love to practical survival. Henry also realizes that Mrs. Bompas's love for him is wavering. He understands that real life is different from his dreamy emotional world. He decides to tell Mr. Bompas the full truth, proving that truth always wins over lies. This whole experience pushes both Henry and Aurora from a fantasy of love to the practical and honest aspects of life.
In simple words: The play shows that when Henry's love poems are found, both he and Aurora face reality. They move from a dreamy, emotional love to honesty and practical decisions, proving that real-life challenges lead to higher maturity.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use character actions and internal realizations during a conflict to show how facing reality can lead to personal growth and a shift in values.