RBSE Solutions Class 11 English Delight & Wisdom Chapter 8 The Refugees

Comprehension

(A) Tick the Correct Alternative :

Question 1. One of the baskets that the old refugee carries, contains............
(a) seeds.
(b) fruits.
(c) vegetables.
(d) quilt.
Answer: (d) quilt.
In simple words: The old refugee carries a basket. This basket has a quilt inside it. People often carry blankets or quilts when they leave their homes in a hurry.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always read the question carefully to identify specific details about objects or characters.

Question 3. The old man gives the bowl of noodles to his.
(a) son.
(b) daughter.
(c) wife.
(d) grandson.
Answer: (d) grandson.
In simple words: The old man shares his bowl of noodles with his grandson. This shows his care and love for the child.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to relationships and acts of kindness mentioned in the story.

(B) Answer to the Following Questions Should Not Exceed 10-15 Words Each :

Question 1. Why do the refugees in the story have to leave their land? कहानी में शरणार्थियों को अपनी जमीन क्यों छोड़नी पड़ती है?
Answer: The refugees in the story are forced to leave their homes because the river has flooded. The rising water makes their land unsafe for living.
In simple words: They leave their land because the river flooded.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the main cause of the conflict or movement in the narrative.

Question 2. Name any two things in the new capital which the refugees have never seen before.. नई राजधानी में कोई दो चीजें जिन्हें शरणार्थियों ने पहले कभी नहीं देखा है, के नाम लिखिए।
Answer: In the new capital, the refugees see automobiles and concrete sidewalks for the first time. These modern things are new to them compared to their village life.
In simple words: Refugees had not seen cars or concrete sidewalks before.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for descriptions that highlight the contrast between the refugees' past and present environment.

Question. What shows that the refugees are all from one region? क्या दर्शाता है कि सभी शरणार्थी एक ही क्षेत्र से हैं?
Answer: The refugees all wear similar clothes, which indicates they are from the same area. Their clothing style reflects their common origin.
In simple words: Their similar clothes show they are all from one region.

🎯 Exam Tip: Observe details like clothing or customs that reveal a character's background or origin.

(C) Answer to the Following Questions Should Not Exceed 20-30 Words Each :

Question 1. How do the refugees feel about the new place? नये स्थान के बारे में शरणार्थी कैसा महसूस करते हैं?
Answer: The refugees feel like they are walking on the grand streets of the new capital. However, they are so absorbed in their sorrow and struggle that they barely notice the new things around them. Their minds are too heavy to appreciate new sights.
In simple words: They feel like they are on important streets but are too sad to notice anything new.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the internal feelings and perceptions of characters, not just outward observations.

Question 2. How do the local inhabitants feel about all the refugees in the city? स्थानीय निवासी शहर में सभी शरणार्थियों के बारे में कैसा महसूस करते हैं?
Answer: The local people in the city feel more bitter towards the refugees. They worry that if they feed the refugees even a little, they themselves will go hungry. They see the refugees as outsiders and feel suspicious of them.
In simple words: Locals feel bitter and think feeding refugees will make them starve. They see them as strangers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note how different groups interact and what their perceptions are of each other.

Question 3. What finer human qualities are manifested in refugees' life of deprivation and suffering? शरणार्थियों के जीवन के वंचन तथा पीड़ा में मानव के कौनसे बेहतर गुणों को प्रकट किया गया है?
Answer: Despite their suffering, the refugees show good human qualities. They are hard-working people who deeply love their homeland. They also care for each other and show a spirit of sacrifice. Their resilience in difficult times is remarkable.
In simple words: Refugees are hard workers who love their land and sacrifice for each other.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify positive traits and resilience shown by characters even in challenging situations.

Question 5. Why does the old man order only one small bowl of noodles? वृद्ध आदमी नूडल्स के एक छोटे प्याले का ही आर्डर क्यों देता है?
Answer: The old man orders just one small bowl of noodles for his only grandson, not for himself. He does this to save the silver coin he has, which he intends to use for buying seeds. This shows his foresight for the future and his deep love for his grandson.
In simple words: He orders one bowl for his grandson and saves the silver coin to buy seeds.

🎯 Exam Tip: Analyze characters' actions to understand their motivations and priorities, especially in times of hardship.

(D) Answer to the Following Questions Should Not Exceed 60-80 Words Each :

Question 1. Describe the physical and mental condition of the refugees in the new capital. नई राजधानी में शरणार्थियों की शारीरिक तथा मानसिक स्थिति का वर्णन करें।
Answer: The refugee men and women appear tall and strong, even though the women have bound feet. At first glance in the evening light, they seem okay. But a closer look reveals faces of people suffering from hunger, clinging to a final hope. They are so close to death that they cannot notice anything new in the city. No new sight can make them curious. Their suffering overshadows everything else.
In simple words: Refugees look strong but are starving and desperate. They are too close to death to notice anything new in the city.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe both the visible physical state and the underlying emotional/mental condition of characters.

Question 2. What are the most important concerns of the old starved man and how does he show them in his behaviour? वृद्ध भूखे आदमी की सबसे महत्त्वपूर्ण चिन्ताएँ क्या हैं और वह उन्हें अपने व्यवहार में कैसे दर्शाता है?
Answer: The old man is deeply concerned about their good land becoming unproductive due to the river floods, causing widespread starvation. He worries because they have even eaten their precious seeds, meant for future crops. When given money, he only spends the copper coin, saving the valuable silver piece for future generations and to buy more seeds. This selfless act shows his concern for his family's survival and future prosperity.
In simple words: The old man worries about starvation due to floods and the loss of their seeds. He saves money for future crops and his grandson.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect a character's actions and words to their deepest fears and hopes to understand their concerns.

(E) Say Whether the Following Statements Are True Or False. Write 'T' For True And 'F' For False In The Bracket :

Question. Say whether the following statements are True or False. Write 'T' for True and 'F' for False in the bracket :
1. The city dwellers notice refugees with love.
2. Rickshaw-pullers curse the refugees.
3. The old man eats a bowl of noodles.
4. The refugees are all from one region.
5. There are only a few refugees in the city.
Answer:
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False
In simple words: Each statement needs to be checked against the story to see if it is correct or not. It's important to understand the events and feelings described.

🎯 Exam Tip: For True/False questions, recall specific events or descriptions from the text to verify each statement accurately.

RBSE Class 11 English Delight & Wisdom Chapter 8 Additional Questions

(A) Answer to the Following Questions Should Not Exceed 30-40 Words Each :

Question 1. How far is the refugees' own lands from the new capital ? शरणार्थियों की स्वयं की जमीनें, नई राजधानी से कितनी दूर हैं?
Answer: The refugees' original homeland is just a few hundred miles away from the new capital. However, because they are suffering from severe hunger and weakness, even this short distance feels incredibly long and difficult to cover for them. Their physical state makes the journey seem impossible.
In simple words: Their land is a few hundred miles away, but it feels very far because they are starving.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that physical distance can feel different based on a character's condition and circumstances.

Question 3. How is the bitterness of the local inhabitants? स्थानीय निवासियों की कटुता कैसी है?
Answer: The local people's bitterness comes from fear. This fear makes small shopkeepers shout angrily and rudely at the many beggars who come to their doors every hour. Their harsh reactions stem from feeling threatened by the influx of refugees.
In simple words: Locals are bitter due to fear, causing shopkeepers to yell rudely at the many refugee beggars.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize that negative emotions like bitterness often hide deeper feelings such as fear or insecurity.

Question 4. Why do the usual pullers of rickshaws curse the refugees? प्रायः रिक्शा चलाने वाले, शरणार्थियों को क्यों कोसते हैं?
Answer: The regular rickshaw-pullers curse the refugees because the refugees are taking away their business. Refugees are willing to pull rickshaws for very little money or anything they are offered, which lowers the usual fares and makes it harder for established rickshaw-pullers to earn a living. This competition creates tension.
In simple words: Rickshaw-pullers curse refugees because refugees work for very little money, lowering fares.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify economic factors and competition that can lead to conflict between different groups.

Question 5. What is uncommon about the refugee's children? शरणार्थियों के बच्चों के बारे में असाधारण क्या है?
Answer: What is unusual about the refugee children is the absence of young girls and infants. While some boys are present, including some carried in baskets by their fathers, very young children and female infants are notably missing. This could suggest extreme hardships faced by vulnerable groups during displacement.
In simple words: It's uncommon because there are only some boys, and no young girls or infants among the refugees.

🎯 Exam Tip: Notice specific details or absences that highlight the unique challenges or impacts on certain demographics during crises.

Question 7. How does the man passing help the old man? पास से गुजरने वाला व्यक्ति, वृद्ध आदमी की मदद कैसे करता है?
Answer: A passing man helps the old man by giving him a silver coin and a copper coin. The passerby also states that he wishes to watch the old man eat the noodles. This small act of kindness offers a moment of relief and humanity.
In simple words: A man helps the old man by giving him silver and copper coins and wants to see him eat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for instances of compassion and how they temporarily alleviate suffering in difficult situations.

Question 8. How does the old man feed the noodles to his grandson? वृद्ध आदमी अपने पोते को नूडल्स कैसे खिलाता है?
Answer: The old man feeds the noodles to his grandson by carefully lifting the child's head. He guides the grandson's mouth to the edge of the small bowl. The child then starts to swallow the warm noodles weakly until they are all gone. This highlights the grandfather's dedication to ensuring his grandson eats.
In simple words: He lifts his grandson's head to the bowl, and the child weakly swallows the noodles.

🎯 Exam Tip: Observe the details of care and nurture, especially in scenes involving vulnerable characters.

(B) Answer to the Following Questions Should Not Exceed 50-60 Words Each :

Question 1. Discuss the scenes of the refugees' camps. शरणार्थियों के शिविरों के दृश्यों का वर्णन करें।
Answer: Hundreds of refugees were constantly moving, and the camps were overflowing with people. They managed to eat and get dressed in whatever way they could. They found shelter in makeshift mat structures within large camps located just outside the city walls. At any time, tired men, women, and some children could be seen heading towards these camps. The camps represented a desperate temporary refuge.
In simple words: Camps were full of hundreds of refugees eating, clothing, and sheltering in mats outside the city wall. Tired families moved towards them day and night.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe the overall atmosphere and conditions of the refugee camps, including the movement and state of the people.

Question 2. What shows that the refugees were all from one region? क्या दर्शाता है कि सभी शरणार्थी एक ही क्षेत्र से थे?
Answer: The refugees' clothing clearly showed they were all from the same area. They wore clothes made from the same dark blue cotton, cut in an old-fashioned style with long sleeves and full coats. The men had smocked aprons with detailed designs, while the women wore plain blue bands wrapped like kerchiefs around their heads. These distinct clothing styles acted as a visual identifier of their shared origin.
In simple words: Their clothing showed they were from one region. They all wore similar dark blue cotton clothes, old-fashioned cuts, long sleeves, and men had smocked aprons while women wore headbands.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to descriptions of clothing, customs, and shared cultural identifiers as clues to a group's origin.

Question 3. Describe the burden on the shoulders of refugees. शरणार्थियों के कंधे पर जो बोझा था, उसका वर्णन कीजिए।
Answer: Each male refugee carried a load on his shoulder, which typically consisted of bedding and quilts made from dark blue padded cotton. Their clothes and bedding were well-made and clean. On top of each folded quilt, with a mat placed in between, was an iron cooking pot. These pots were likely from their village ovens. Sadly, none of their baskets contained any food. This heavy load shows their effort to bring essentials for survival.
In simple words: Male refugees carried bedding, quilts, and iron cooking pots from their homes. Their items were clean and sturdy, but no one had any food.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the types of belongings refugees carry, as they often reflect what is most essential for survival and a connection to their past life.

Question 4. Write a short note on the old refugee's physical condition. वृद्ध शरणार्थी की शारीरिक स्थिति पर एक टिप्पणी लिखिए।
Answer: The old refugee was a small, thin, and shriveled man. Despite his frail appearance and age, he still carried a heavy load including a folded quilt and a cooking pot. This burden was clearly too much for him. As he walked, he often stumbled, and his breathing was labored and whistling. He struggled to keep his eyes focused on those ahead, fearing he would be left behind. His wrinkled face paused in a pained gasp, showing deep exhaustion. His physical state reflected the immense hardship and stress he was under.
In simple words: The old man was small and thin, carrying a heavy load that was too much for him. He stumbled, gasped for breath, and struggled to keep up with others, his face showing great pain.

🎯 Exam Tip: Describe physical conditions with vivid details to convey the severity of a character's suffering or resilience.

Question 5. How does the story named “The Refugees' brings out a tragedy? 'शरणार्थी' नामक कहानी किस प्रकार से दुःखान्त नाटके को दर्शाती है?
Answer: The story 'The Refugees' highlights the sad fate of hardworking, poor people who are forced to leave their homes due to natural disasters like floods. Even when they seek work or temporary help in a new place, they are often treated like beggars. The old man in the story represents strong individuals who, despite facing such tragic times, still hope for a better future and the return of prosperity. The story truly captures the widespread suffering and displacement caused by such events.
In simple words: The story shows the tragedy of poor people forced from their homes by floods. They are treated like beggars in new places, but the old man symbolizes hope for a better future.

🎯 Exam Tip: Analyze how literary elements like character and plot contribute to conveying the central theme of a story, such as tragedy or hope.