RBSE Solutions Class 10 Rajasthan Adhyayan Chapter 6 Development of Cattle and Diary Farms

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. What is the percentage of animal husbandry of India in Rajasthan?
(a) 4%
(b) 7%
(c) 6%
(d) 8%
Answer: (b) 7%
In simple words: Rajasthan contributes a certain percentage to India's total animal husbandry sector. This number helps us understand how important animal farming is in Rajasthan compared to the rest of the country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember these specific percentage figures as they are often tested to gauge knowledge of state-wise economic contributions.

Question 2. What is the contribution percentage of animal husbandry in the State Gross Domestic Product?
(a) 10%
(b) 20%
(c) 13%
(d) 15%
Answer: (a) 10%
In simple words: Animal farming adds a specific share to the total money earned by the state each year. This percentage shows how much of Rajasthan's total income comes from animal-related activities. This contribution is vital for the state's rural economy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between contribution to national vs. state GDP to avoid confusion in similar questions.

Question 3. How much percentage of wool of India is produced in Rajasthan?
(a) 40%
(b) 30%
(c) 15%
(d) 14.5%
Answer: (a) 40%
In simple words: Rajasthan produces a very large part of all the wool made in India. This makes the state a key player in the country's wool industry. Many sheep are raised in Rajasthan for their wool.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note high-percentage contributions like this as they indicate a state's prominence in a particular sector.

Question 5. How many families of the State (Rajasthan) are engaged in agriculture related activities?
(a) 2 lac
(b) 4 lac
(c) 5 lac
(d) 7 lac
Answer: (a) 2 lac
In simple words: A certain number of families in Rajasthan earn their living from farming and other activities connected to it. This shows how many households depend on agriculture for their income. Many people in rural areas rely on these jobs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to quantitative facts like the number of families or animals, as these are common data points in exams.

Question 6. How many fairs are organised in Rajasthan?
(a) 30
(b) 50
(c) 90
(d) 110
Answer: (b) 50
In simple words: Rajasthan hosts a specific number of fairs, which are often related to animals and agriculture. These events are important for local trade and culture. They help farmers buy and sell animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Fairs are important cultural and economic events; knowing their number can highlight regional activities.

Question 7. What was the number of veterinary hospitals in Rajasthan in 1951?
(a) 129
(b) 147
(c) 141
(d) 157
Answer: (b) 147
In simple words: In 1951, Rajasthan had a certain number of hospitals for animals. This indicates the early efforts made to care for livestock. Animal health is crucial for agricultural development.

🎯 Exam Tip: Historical data points often highlight progress or growth in a specific sector over time, so remember such figures.

Question 8. What was the number of the District Milk Associations by the end of 2006 in Rajasthan?
(a) 17
Answer: (a) 17
In simple words: By the end of 2006, there were a specific number of groups in Rajasthan that worked with milk producers in different districts. These associations help organize the dairy industry and support milk farmers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Figures related to cooperative bodies like milk associations show the organizational structure of a sector.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. How much percentage of sheep in the country does Rajasthan has?
Answer: Rajasthan has about 25% of the total sheep population in India. This means a quarter of all the sheep in the country are found in Rajasthan. The state's dry climate is suitable for sheep rearing.
In simple words: Rajasthan has about one-fourth of all the sheep in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember key percentages for animal populations as they show a state's importance in livestock farming.

Question 2. How many tons of milk was produced in 1989-1990 in the Rajasthan State?
Answer: In the years 1989-90, Rajasthan produced 20 lakh tons of milk. This shows the significant output of milk in the state during that period. Milk production is a major part of the state's economy.
In simple words: Rajasthan made 20 lakh tons of milk in 1989-90.

🎯 Exam Tip: Historical production figures help illustrate the growth and development of the dairy sector over time.

Question 3. How many tonnes of goods are transported through railways and trucks?
Answer: Railways and trucks together transport 30 crore tonnes of goods across the country. These two methods are crucial for moving large amounts of products and raw materials efficiently. They form the backbone of national logistics.
In simple words: Railways and trucks move 30 crore tons of goods in the country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the scale of goods transported by different modes highlights their economic importance.

Question 4. In which areas of Rajasthan are the Rathi cows found?
Answer: Rathi cows are mainly found in the North-West regions of Rajasthan. Key areas include Sriganganagar, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer. This breed is well-adapted to the desert conditions.
In simple words: Rathi cows live mostly in North-West Rajasthan, like in Sriganganagar, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Linking specific animal breeds to their geographic regions is important for understanding their adaptation and distribution.

Question 5. Which livestock is called the 'Marino of India'?
Answer: The Chokala or Shekhawati sheep is known as the 'Marino of India'. This name highlights its excellent wool quality, similar to the famous Merino sheep. The Chokala breed produces very fine wool.
In simple words: The Chokala or Shekhawati sheep is called the 'Marino of India'.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize specific breeds known for unique qualities, especially those given special titles like 'Marino of India'.

Question 6. What is the average annual yield of wool from the Magra breed?
Answer: The Magra breed of sheep gives an average of 2 kg of wool per year. This yield contributes significantly to Rajasthan's overall wool production. It's a key breed for wool farmers.
In simple words: Each Magra sheep gives about 2 kg of wool every year.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the average yield of different breeds helps in assessing their economic value for farmers.

Question 8. Where is the Gir cattle breed found in Rajasthan?
Answer: The Gir cattle breed is found in the South-Eastern parts of Rajasthan. These areas include Ajmer, Bundi, Chittorgarh, and Kota districts. This breed is known for its milk production.
In simple words: Gir cattle are found in South-Eastern Rajasthan, in districts like Ajmer, Bundi, Chittorgarh, and Kota.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be precise about the geographical distribution of animal breeds within a state.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Write about different sheep breeds found in Rajasthan.
Answer: The sheep breeds commonly found in Rajasthan are:
1. Jaisalmeri - These sheep are found in Jaisalmer, a desert district.
2. Nali - This breed gives a good amount of wool and is found in Hanumangarh, Churu, Bikaner, and Jhunjhunu districts. They are valued for their wool.
3. Malpuri - Also known as the Indigenous breed, it is found in Jaipur, Tonk, Dausa, Karauli, and Sawai Madhopur districts.
4. Magra - This breed yields about 2 kg of wool per year. It is famous in Jaisalmer, Bikaner, Churu, and Nagaur areas. They are good wool producers.
5. Pugal - This breed's origin is linked to the Pugal tehsil in Bikaner.
6. Marwari Breed - This is the most common breed in Rajasthan, making up 45% of the total sheep. It is mainly found in Jodhpur, Barmer, Pali, Dausa, and Jaipur districts.
7. Chokla or Shekhawati - Known as the 'Marino of India' for its top-quality wool. It produces between 1 to 1.5 kg of wool per year. Its fine wool is highly valued.
8. Sonari (Chanother) - Found in Banswara, Bhilwara, Dungarpur, and Udaipur districts. When these sheep graze, their long ears touch the ground.
In simple words: Rajasthan has many types of sheep, like Jaisalmeri, Nali, Malpuri, Magra, Pugal, Marwari, Chokla (known for good wool), and Sonari (with long ears). Each breed is found in different parts of the state and has unique features.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing breeds, mention their key features (e.g., wool yield, appearance) and the regions where they are found.

Question 2. Write an account on Dairy Development in Rajasthan.
Answer: Rajasthan runs dairy development programs with help from the National Dairy Development Board. These programs follow the state's dairy development policy. The Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation (RCDF) and Amul are key players in growing this sector. Their goal is to provide good quality milk and milk products to people. The programs focus on improving animal health, providing proper food for animals (fodder), and ensuring milk producers get a fair price for their products. Also, over 8874 cooperative societies for milk producers were formed, which has greatly helped them. These societies ensure milk producers get good prices and are free from middlemen. There are also four animal fodder plants that produce and market animal feed under the Dairy Federation's management. These efforts have led to several benefits: increased income and jobs in villages, economic gains for small farmers and landless laborers, better nutrition for the poor by increasing protein in food, development of biogas from animal waste, and more milk supply for cities. All these actions help make the dairy sector strong and support many families.
In simple words: Rajasthan's dairy sector is growing with programs from the National Dairy Board and groups like RCDF and Amul. They aim to provide good milk, help animals stay healthy, give farmers fair prices, and create jobs. Many cooperative groups help farmers sell milk directly, and plants make animal feed. This growth helps villages and supplies milk to cities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the organizations involved, the key initiatives (like animal health, fodder, fair prices), and the benefits of dairy development in your answer.

Question 3. What are the problems of the development of animal husbandry?
Answer: The development of animal farming faces several problems:
1. Uncertainty of Monsoon - Rajasthan often experiences droughts, which means animals do not get enough fodder (food). This makes it hard to feed them properly.
2. Lack of coordination and planning - The state government has not yet made a complete and well-organized plan for the animal sector. There isn't enough teamwork or clear planning.
3. Animal Health Plan - Animals often get sick from diseases. There is no strong plan from the government to deal with these sicknesses and protect the animals. This can lead to big losses for farmers.
4. Lack of Animals Based Industries - Rajasthan has plenty of wool, milk, and leather. However, because there are not enough factories that use these animal products, they have to be sent to other states. This means the state cannot fully benefit from its own resources.
In simple words: Animal farming in Rajasthan faces problems like not enough rain for animal food, poor planning and coordination from the government, diseases without proper treatment plans, and a lack of factories to use animal products like wool and milk within the state.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing problems, provide clear and concise explanations for each point, ensuring they directly address the core issue.

Question 4. How many state level animal fairs are organized by the animal husbandry department?
Answer: The animal husbandry department organizes 10 state level animal fairs. These fairs are significant events for livestock trading and displaying different breeds. They help farmers connect and improve their practices.
In simple words: The animal department holds 10 animal fairs across the state.

🎯 Exam Tip: Quantify your answers where possible, like specifying the number of fairs, to provide exact information.

Question 5. Write about the animal composition in Rajasthan.
Answer: The animal composition in Rajasthan in 2003 was as follows:

This data shows the variety and number of different types of livestock in Rajasthan at that time. Goats and cattle form a significant portion of the total animal population. This diverse animal wealth is crucial for the state's economy and rural livelihoods.
In simple words: In 2003, Rajasthan had 1.09 crore cattle, 1.04 lakh buffalo, 1.00 crore sheep, 1.68 crore goats, and 0.10 crore other animals like camels and horses. This shows the many types of animals living in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: When presenting data, organize it clearly, perhaps in a table, and briefly summarize the key takeaways.

Question 6. What is 'Gopal Programme'?
Answer: The 'Gopal Programme' was launched in Rajasthan during 1990-1991. It is a non-government initiative. Under this program, educated young people from villages, called 'Gopals', are trained to provide services. These village youths learn the technique of artificial insemination, which helps in cross-breeding animals to improve the local breeds. Cattle breeders are also taught to feed their animals in their own sheds instead of letting them graze outside. This program aims to boost livestock quality and management within villages.
In simple words: The 'Gopal Programme' started in 1990-1991 to train village youth to improve animal breeds using special techniques and teach farmers how to feed their animals better. It helps make animals healthier and more productive.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining government or non-government programs, include their launch year, main objectives, and specific activities.

Question 7. What is integrated animal development programme?
Answer: An Integrated Animal Development Programme includes a variety of actions to improve animal farming. It combines different efforts like caring for animals' health, offering artificial insemination services, and providing good quality feed to animals. Such a program covers all important aspects of animal rearing to ensure overall growth and welfare. This holistic approach aims to maximize productivity and ensure sustainable development.
In simple words: An integrated animal development program is a complete plan that brings together many ways to improve animal farming, like health care, breeding, and providing good food for animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: For definitions of 'integrated' programs, emphasize the comprehensive and multi-faceted nature of their approach.

Question 8. What are the aims of the Dairy Development Technology Mission?
Answer: The main aims of the Dairy Development Technology Mission are:
1. To increase jobs and income in rural areas by using modern technology to produce more milk and dairy products while spending less money. This helps farmers earn more.
2. To make sure more milk and milk products are available to people. This mission helps meet the growing demand for dairy items.
In simple words: The Dairy Mission aims to create more jobs and income in villages by using new technology to produce more milk at a lower cost, and to make sure there is enough milk and milk products for everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing aims, use action verbs (e.g., enhance, increase) to clearly state the objectives of the mission.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Give an account of different programmes related to animal wealth development.
Answer: Various programs are run to develop animal wealth:
1. Gopal Programme: This program started in 1990-1991. It trains educated young people from villages to perform artificial insemination. This helps in cross-breeding to improve local animal breeds. These trained youths act as local animal care providers.
2. Sheep Breeding Programme: Many initiatives have been launched to improve the quantity and quality of sheep wool and meat. Cross-breeding methods are used for breeds like Nali, Chokla, Sonari, and Malpuri to enhance their genetic traits.
3. Marketing System: Animal fairs are organized to facilitate the buying and selling of animals. These fairs ensure that cattle breeders get fair prices for their milk and milk products. Milk Producers Cooperative Societies have been formed to supply milk directly to consumers, removing middlemen. Gram Panchayats, Municipalities, and Panchayat Samitis organize these fairs. Currently, 50 animal fairs are held in the state, with 10 of them being state-level events managed by the animal husbandry department.
4. Animal Health: New veterinary hospitals have been opened to protect animals from diseases. In 1951, there were 147 veterinary hospitals. By 2001-02, the state had 12 polyclinics and 22 first-aid centers for animals. There are also 749 sub-centers, which provide animal health care, artificial insemination, and manage unproductive bulls. These facilities are crucial for timely treatment and prevention.
5. Animal Rearing and Research: During the second five-year plan, two veterinary colleges were opened in Bikaner and Jaipur for advanced studies. The Indian Agriculture Research Council has set up sheep research centers in Bikaner and Suratgarh. A wool and sheep training school has been established in Jodhpur. With support from the World Bank, the Rajasthan Animal Health Management Institute was established at Jamdoli to provide technical training to veterinary doctors and officers. These institutions help in scientific advancement and education.
6. Dairy Development Programme in The State: Dairy development programs in Rajasthan work with the National Dairy Development Board. Following Rajasthan's dairy development policy, the Rajasthan Cooperative Dairy Federation (RCDF) and Amul are promoting growth. These efforts ensure quality milk and milk products are available to consumers. Programs focus on animal health, fodder provision, and fair prices for milk producers. Currently, 16 district dairy associations collect milk, and their daily collection capacity has increased from 9 lakh liters to 14.30 lakh liters. This network supports a thriving dairy sector.
In simple words: There are many programs to improve animal farming. The Gopal Programme trains young people for better breeding. Sheep breeding programs improve wool and meat quality. Marketing systems include animal fairs and milk cooperatives for fair trade. Animal health is cared for by many veterinary hospitals and centers. Research and training are done at colleges and institutes. Dairy development programs, with help from groups like RCDF and Amul, increase milk production and supply to people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Break down long answers into distinct, numbered points for clarity. For each program, briefly state its purpose and key activities.

Question 2. Write about the significance of animal husbandry in Rajasthan.
Answer: Animal husbandry plays a very important role in Rajasthan. Here are the reasons for its significance:
1. Contribution to the State Gross Domestic Product: Animal farming contributes about 9% to Rajasthan's total economic output (State Gross Domestic Product). This shows it's a major source of wealth for the state.
2. Poverty Eradication: Raising animals is recognized as a way to reduce poverty. Programs like the Integrated Rural Development Programme (IRDP) provide milch cows to poor families to help them earn more income. This empowers rural communities.
3. Employment Creation: Animal rearing creates many job opportunities and increases income, especially for small and marginal farmers and farm laborers. In desert and semi-desert areas, many families have traditionally relied on animal farming for their livelihoods.
4. Dairy Development: Due to the state's animal wealth, rural milk producers are connected to urban milk markets. This linkage helps in the growth of the dairy industry and ensures milk reaches consumers.
5. Supply of Manure: Rearing animals provides a natural source of manure for agriculture. Nowadays, vermi-compost (manure made with worms) is also prepared from animal dung, which is an excellent fertilizer for crops. This reduces the need for chemical fertilizers.
6. Source of Leather and Hides: Animals also provide leather and various hides, which are used in many industries. This adds to the economic value of livestock.
In simple words: Animal farming is very important in Rajasthan. It adds 9% to the state's total income, helps poor families earn money, creates many jobs for farmers, supports the dairy business by connecting villages to cities, provides natural manure for farms, and gives us leather and hides.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing significance, categorize benefits (economic, social, environmental) and provide specific examples or statistics for each point.

Question 3. Give a description of different animal breeds of Rajasthan.
Answer: Rajasthan is home to several distinct animal breeds:
1. Nagauri: This breed is linked to the Sahalak region (Nagaur). The oxen of this breed are strong and are mainly found in Jodhpur, Nagaur, and nearby districts. The milk yield from cows of this breed is lower. These animals are known for their strength and pulling power.
2. Kankrej: This breed is common in the south-west parts of Rajasthan, including Barmer, Sirohi, and Jalore districts. The cows of this breed produce about 5-10 liters of milk per day. The oxen are powerful for pulling carts and farm equipment, making this a popular 'Dual purpose' breed for both milk and work.
3. Tharparkar: Its original home is Malani (Barmer). The cows of the Tharparkar breed are known for producing a good amount of milk. This breed is also called the 'Malani Breed' in local areas. They are hardy and well-suited to the region.
4. Rathi: This breed is mainly found in the North-Eastern parts of Rajasthan, specifically in Sriganganagar, Bikaner, and Jaisalmer. Rathi cows are known for their high milk production. However, the oxen of this breed are less powerful for draft work. They are often called the 'Rajasthan's Kamdhenu' for their milk.
5. Gir: This animal breed originates from the Gir forests of Saurashtra in Gujarat. These cattle are found in the south-eastern parts of Rajasthan, including Ajmer, Chittorgarh, Bundi, and Kota districts. They are popular for their good milk-producing ability.
In simple words: Rajasthan has different types of animals. Nagauri cattle are strong for work but give less milk. Kankrej cattle are good for both milk and work in the southwest. Tharparkar cows give good milk and are from Barmer. Rathi cows give a lot of milk in the northeast. Gir cattle, originally from Gujarat, are found in southeast Rajasthan and are known for milk.

🎯 Exam Tip: For each breed, mention its origin or primary location, key characteristics (e.g., milk yield, draft power), and any special names.

Additional Questions Solved

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 2. Which breed of sheep is also known as the indigenous.
(a) Pugal
(b) Vali
(c) Malpuri
(d) Jaisalmer
Answer: (c) Malpuri
In simple words: The Malpuri sheep breed is called the 'Indigenous breed' because it is native to the region. It is a local variety, adapted to the conditions of Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific names or alternative titles for breeds are frequently asked in exams, so remember them.

Question 3. Which sheep breed gives an average yield of 2 kg. wool every day?
(a) Magara
(b) Chokala
(c) Sonari
(d) Malpuri
Answer: (a) Magara
In simple words: The Magra sheep breed is known for giving about 2 kg of wool each year. This makes it an important breed for wool production.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to quantitative details like wool yield per breed, as these are important economic indicators.

Question 4. Draft power of the animal of Rajasthan is % of the country -
(a) 20
(b) 25
(c) 30
(d) 35
Answer: (d) 35
In simple words: The animals in Rajasthan provide 35% of the total 'draft power' in India. Draft power means the strength of animals used for pulling loads or plowing fields. This shows how important animals are for work in Rajasthan's farming.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be mindful of percentage contributions to national figures, as they reflect a state's specialized role.

Question 5. Integrated Animal Development Programme was the part of-
(a) 5th Five year plan
Answer: (a) 5th Five year plan
In simple words: The Integrated Animal Development Programme was created as part of India's 5th Five-Year Plan. This shows it was an important part of national development goals during that period.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connecting development programs to specific five-year plans helps in understanding their historical context and policy framework.

Question 6. Which breed of cows is considered the 'Dual Project Breed?
(a) Nagauri
(b) Tharparkar
(c) Kankrej
(d) Rathi
Answer: (b) Tharparkar
In simple words: The Tharparkar breed of cows is known as the 'Dual Project Breed'. This means it is good for both milk production and for helping with farm work.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember breeds with specific classifications like 'Dual Project Breed' as they have multiple uses and are economically valuable.

Question 7. Which breed yields the best quality wool in Rajasthan?
(a) Chokla
(b) Pugal
(c) Jaisalmeri
(d) Chanolhar
Answer: (a) Chokla
In simple words: The Chokla sheep breed produces the best quality wool in Rajasthan. Its wool is highly valued for being fine and soft.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify and recall breeds known for specific high-quality products, such as the best wool, as these are often highlight points.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. In which districts are the maximum of Marwari sheep found?
Answer: Marwari sheep are found in large numbers in the districts of Jodhpur, Barmer, Pali, Dausa, and Jaipur. These regions are well-suited for this hardy breed. They are the most numerous sheep in Rajasthan.
In simple words: Most Marwari sheep are found in Jodhpur, Barmer, Pali, Dausa, and Jaipur areas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the districts with the highest concentration of specific animal breeds.

Question 2. Which breed of the sheep is also called the Indigenous breed?
Answer: The Malpuri sheep breed is also known as the Indigenous breed. This name signifies its native origin and adaptation to the local environment of Rajasthan. It's an important local variety.
In simple words: The Malpuri sheep is also known as the native, or Indigenous, breed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember alternative names or common classifications for animal breeds, as these are often tested.

Question 4. How many state level animal fairs are organised by the animal husbandry department?
Answer: The animal husbandry department organises 10 state level animal fairs. These fairs are important platforms for livestock trading and promoting animal welfare programs. They showcase the diverse animal wealth of the state.
In simple words: The animal department holds 10 big animal fairs at the state level.

🎯 Exam Tip: Quantify your answer when possible, such as providing the exact number of fairs organized.

Question 5. Where was the integrated animal development programme launched during the Eighth five year plan period?
Answer: During the Eighth Five Year Plan period, the Integrated Animal Development Programme was launched in the Jaipur and Bikaner regions. These areas were chosen to kickstart comprehensive animal welfare and development initiatives. This strategic launch aimed to boost livestock productivity in key districts.
In simple words: The integrated animal program started in Jaipur and Bikaner during the Eighth Five Year Plan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link specific programs to their launch locations and the broader planning periods (like Five Year Plans) for comprehensive understanding.

Question 6. What does IRDP stand for?
Answer: IRDP stands for Integrated Rural Development Programme. This program aims to improve the living conditions and economic well-being of people in rural areas. It covers various aspects of rural life.
In simple words: IRDP means Integrated Rural Development Programme.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always know the full forms of important acronyms related to development programs.

Question 7. What does RCDF stand for?
Answer: RCDF stands for Rajasthan Co-operative Dairy Federation. This organization plays a crucial role in promoting and managing the dairy sector in Rajasthan. It helps milk producers and ensures milk supply.
In simple words: RCDF means Rajasthan Co-operative Dairy Federation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Familiarize yourself with the full names of key state-level cooperative bodies.

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