RBSE Solutions Class 10 Rajasthan Adhyayan Chapter 5 National Parks & Wild Life Sanctuaries

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. The aim of the National Parks is –
(a) Defence of the historical places
(b) Soil conservation
(c) Wildlife conservation
(d) Water conservation
Answer: (c) Wildlife conservation
In simple words: National parks are created primarily to protect wild animals and their natural homes. They help keep different kinds of plants and animals safe.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that national parks are specifically designed to protect living organisms, unlike other conservation efforts that might focus on land or water alone.

Question 2. Which district has the Ranthambore National Park?
(a) Kota
(b) Sawai Madhopur
(c) Alwar
(d) Bharatpur
Answer: (b) Sawai Madhopur
In simple words: The famous Ranthambore National Park is located in the Sawai Madhopur district of Rajasthan. It's a key place for tiger conservation.

🎯 Exam Tip: It's helpful to associate specific national parks with their locations, as this is a common type of factual question.

Question 3. Keoladeo National Park is also known as –
(a) Sariska
(b) Ghana
(c) Desert Park
(d) Deer Park
Answer: (b) Ghana
In simple words: Keoladeo National Park, famous for its birds, is also called Ghana National Park. Many people know it by this shorter name.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing alternative names for parks and sanctuaries can help you identify them in different question formats.

Question 5. Sariska wildlife sanctuary has been named as –
(a) Deer conservation plan
(b) Tiger Project
(c) Tiger Vihar Plan
(d) Forest conservation yojana
Answer: (b) Tiger Project
In simple words: Sariska wildlife sanctuary is known for its role in the "Tiger Project," which aims to protect and increase the population of tigers. This project helps bring tigers back to areas where their numbers have dropped.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect sanctuaries with their specific conservation focus, like Sariska with the Tiger Project, to remember their importance.

Question 6. The black deer are found in the following sanctuary:
(a) Sitamata
(b) Jaisamand
(c) Sajjangarh
(d) Talchhaper
Answer: (d) Talchhaper
In simple words: The Talchhaper sanctuary is a special place where black deer, also known as blackbucks, live. This sanctuary is dedicated to protecting these beautiful animals.

🎯 Exam Tip: Learn which specific animals are protected in different sanctuaries to answer questions about their unique features.

Question 7. The Chambal sanctuary is famous for –
(a) Alligator
(b) Deer
(c) Cheetal
(d) Chinkara
Answer: (a) Alligator
In simple words: The Chambal sanctuary is well-known for protecting alligators, especially the Gharial, which is a type of long-snouted crocodile. It's a critical habitat for these river creatures.

🎯 Exam Tip: Sanctuaries often specialize in conserving certain rare or endangered species, and knowing these connections is key.

Question 8. Bandh-Baretha Sanctuary is in –
(a) Alwar district
Answer: (a) Alwar district
In simple words: The Bandh-Baretha Sanctuary is located in the Alwar district. It is one of the important wildlife areas in that region.

🎯 Exam Tip: For location-based questions, try to visualize a map of the region to remember where each sanctuary is situated.

Question 9. What is the total number of 'No hunting zones' in Rajasthan?
(a) 43
(b) 33
(c) 23
(d) 53
Answer: (b) 33
In simple words: Rajasthan has 33 special areas where hunting is completely forbidden. These zones are important for protecting wildlife from hunters.

🎯 Exam Tip: Factual numbers like the count of 'No hunting zones' are often tested, so commit them to memory.

Question 10. Which district has the Maachia Safari Park?
(a) Bharatpur
(b) Jodhpur
(c) Jaisalmer
(d) Ajmer
Answer: (b) Jodhpur
In simple words: The Maachia Safari Park is found in the Jodhpur district. This park offers a safari experience to see local wildlife.

🎯 Exam Tip: Make a list of parks and their corresponding districts to easily recall these details during exams.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What does bio-diversity mean?
Answer: Bio-diversity is a very important part of the natural environment. It includes all kinds of natural plants, wild animals, birds, insects, and tiny living things. It shows how many different life forms exist in one place.
In simple words: Bio-diversity means all the different living things, like plants, animals, and insects, that are part of nature.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define bio-diversity by listing its key components: natural vegetation, wildlife, birds, animals, insects, and micro-creatures.

Question 2. What is a National Park?
Answer: A national park is a specific area that is legally protected because of its natural beauty, important plants, and wild animals. Hunting is completely stopped in these parks, but people can visit them for tourism. These parks preserve important natural heritage for future generations.
In simple words: A national park is a special protected area for natural beauty and wildlife where hunting is not allowed, but tourists can visit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the two main features of a National Park: legal protection for nature/wildlife and a complete ban on hunting.

Question 4. Why is Keoladeo sanctuary famous?
Answer: The Keoladeo sanctuary is very famous because it is the largest breeding center for birds in Asia. Many Siberian cranes, which are international birds, come here during the winter months. This makes it a globally important bird habitat.
In simple words: Keoladeo sanctuary is famous because it's Asia's biggest place for birds to breed, and Siberian cranes fly there in winter.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on its role as a "breeding center" and its importance for "Siberian cranes" when explaining why Keoladeo is famous.

Question 5. Why is the National Desert Park also known as the Fossil Park?
Answer: The National Desert Park protects the natural plants and animal remains (fossils) found in that area. These fossils have been buried under the earth for millions of years. This is why it is also called the Fossil Park, preserving ancient life forms.
In simple words: The National Desert Park is called the Fossil Park because it keeps old plant and animal fossils that have been buried there for millions of years.

🎯 Exam Tip: The presence and conservation of ancient "fossils" is the key reason for its alternative name.

Question 6. Where is the Ramgarh Vishadhari sanctuary located?
Answer: The Ramgarh Vishadhari sanctuary is located 15 kilometers away from Bundi. It covers a large area of 307 square kilometers. It plays a role in connecting tiger habitats.
In simple words: Ramgarh Vishadhari sanctuary is 15 km from Bundi and covers 307 square kilometers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention both its proximity to Bundi and its approximate area for a complete answer.

Question 7. Why is Sundhamata sanctuary famous?
Answer: The Sundhamata sanctuary is famous for protecting bears. It has about 300 bears living there. This sanctuary helps these animals thrive safely.
In simple words: Sundhamata sanctuary is famous because it protects bears, having around 300 of them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect Sundhamata sanctuary directly with the conservation of "bears" as its main fame point.

Question 8. What is the number of the Deer parks in Rajasthan?
Answer: Rajasthan has six deer parks. These parks are dedicated to protecting various species of deer.
In simple words: There are six deer parks in Rajasthan.

🎯 Exam Tip: Simple numerical facts like the number of deer parks are easy marks if memorized correctly.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Write about the location and features of the Keoladeo National Park.
Answer: Keoladeo National Park is located in Bharatpur city. It is recognized as the largest bird breeding center in Asia.
2. Every year, 113 species of migratory birds and 392 species of local Indian birds can be seen here.
3. During the winter months, the Siberian crane, an international bird, lives here.
4. Other common birds found in this National Park include swan, ibis, goose, pelican, cuckoo, and peacock (which is India's national bird). This park is crucial for birdwatching and research.
In simple words: Keoladeo National Park is in Bharatpur and is Asia's biggest bird breeding spot. Many birds, including Siberian cranes, visit, and it has lots of local birds too.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a national park, include its location, its primary fame (e.g., bird breeding), and examples of its diverse wildlife.

Question 2. Write a note on the Sariska wildlife sanctuary.
Answer: Sariska wildlife sanctuary -
1. It is located near Sariska, about 35 kilometers from Alwar.
2. Before India became independent, this sanctuary was started in a palace in Sariska.
3. In 1955, the state government declared it a sanctuary, and in 1990, it gained the status of a National Park.
4. The central government has started the 'Tiger Project' here to save tigers.
5. You can see many animals here like lions, tigers, sambhar, cheetal, nilgai, bears, black hares, apes, and other birds.
6. It is known that almost all the tigers here had once disappeared, and some tigers had to be brought from Ranthambore to live here again. This shows the challenges of wildlife conservation.
In simple words: Sariska wildlife sanctuary is near Alwar. It became a sanctuary in 1955 and a National Park in 1990, focusing on the 'Tiger Project' to protect many animals, including relocated tigers.

🎯 Exam Tip: For sanctuaries, mention their location, historical development, key conservation projects (like Tiger Project), and the animals found there.

Question 3. Write about the Talchapper Krishanamarg sanctuary.
Answer: The Talchhaper Krishanmarg sanctuary is situated on the Bikaner-Jaipur highway, 12 meters away from Sujangarh town in Churu district. It spreads over a 20-hectare area. This sanctuary is home only to black deer, which can be seen moving together in large groups of about 500 animals. It is a vital habitat for these specific deer.
In simple words: Talchhaper Krishanmarg sanctuary is in Churu district, near Sujangarh town. It's 20 hectares and has about 500 black deer living there.

🎯 Exam Tip: When discussing smaller sanctuaries, note their precise location, size, and the primary species they protect.

Question 4. Write about the Phoolwadi Ki Naal sanctuary.
Answer: This sanctuary is located in Phoolwadi Ki Naal, which is a quiet and remote area of Udaipur district. It covers 511 square kilometers. The sanctuary is found within a very dense forest and is rich in wildlife such as tigers, leopards, sambhar, and cheetahs, along with many types of birds. Its dense forest cover makes it an ideal habitat for these animals.
In simple words: Phoolwadi Ki Naal sanctuary is in a calm part of Udaipur. It's a big forest area (511 sq. km) with many tigers, leopards, sambhars, cheetahs, and birds.

🎯 Exam Tip: For lesser-known sanctuaries, focus on their district, size, and the main types of predators and prey animals found there.

Question 6. What does 'Hunting Prohibited Area' mean? Name ‘No hunting areas' of any two districts.
Answer: 1. 'No-Hunting Zones' are areas where wildlife faces threats. They are declared to protect and save the wildlife. Under Article 37 of the Wildlife Conservation (Safety) Act, such zones are established when wildlife is endangered and needs protection and further development.
2. Here are some hunting prohibited areas in two districts of Rajasthan:
1. Jaipur district – Santhal and Mahala
2. Bikaner district – Jodveer, Vaishney, Mukam, Bajju, and De-Yatra. These zones are crucial for preventing poaching and ensuring wildlife survival.
In simple words: 'No-Hunting Zones' are special areas where hunting is banned by law to protect animals that are in danger. Examples are Santhal and Mahala in Jaipur, and Jodveer and others in Bikaner.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define 'No-Hunting Zones' by their purpose and the legal act, then provide specific examples from at least two districts.

Question 7. Write about Pushkar and Ashoka Vihar Mragvan.
Answer: 1. **Pushkar Mragvan:** This deer park has been developed in the hilly area near ancient Panchkund, a holy pilgrimage site. In 1985, a few deer were brought here to live. It is a peaceful place for deer to thrive.
2. **Ashoka Vihar Mragvan:** This deer park covers about 12 hectares in the Ashoka Vihar area of Jaipur city. Another 7500 square meters of land near Ashoka Vihar Mragvan is also being developed. It currently has about 24 deer and 8 chinkara. These parks help in the local conservation of deer.
In simple words: Pushkar Mragvan is a deer park near holy Panchkund, started in 1985. Ashoka Vihar Mragvan in Jaipur is a 12-hectare park with about 24 deer and 8 chinkara, and it is still growing.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions about multiple parks, provide a brief description for each, including location and key features or inhabitants.

Long Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What do you understand by Bio-diversity? What is the role of the National Parks in the conservation of Bio-diversity?
Answer: 1. Bio-diversity is an important part of the natural environment. It includes all types of natural plants, wild animals, birds, insects, and tiny living things. It is the variety of life on Earth, essential for healthy ecosystems.
2. National Parks play a very important role in protecting bio-diversity. They provide a natural living space for animals and other creatures in a specific area. These parks help preserve genetic diversity and prevent species from becoming extinct. They also educate the public about the importance of nature.
In simple words: Bio-diversity is all the different plants, animals, and small creatures in nature. National Parks help protect this bio-diversity by giving animals a safe, natural place to live.

🎯 Exam Tip: Define bio-diversity broadly and then specifically explain how national parks contribute by providing natural habitats and protection.

Question 2. Describe any five sanctuaries of Rajasthan.
Answer: Five Sanctuaries of Rajasthan -
1. **Shergarh Sanctuary:** The Shergarh forest in Baran district is known for tigers. It was named the Shergarh sanctuary in 1983. It covers 99 square kilometers and protects wildlife. Although tigers are nearly extinct here, leopards, bears, hyenas, cheetahs, and sambhar can still be seen.
2. **Bassi Sanctuary:** This sanctuary is 25 kilometers from Pratapgarh and covers 153 square kilometers. It is located where the Aravalli and Vindhyanchal mountain ranges meet. It was declared a sanctuary in 1988 to protect wildlife. Its main attractions include four-horned antelopes, crocodiles, tigers, and wild cats.
3. **Sawaimansingh Sanctuary:** This forest area is next to Ranthambore National Park. It was named a sanctuary in 1984 and spreads over 103 square kilometers. Tigers that exceed the capacity of Ranthambore sanctuary are moved here. Its main attractions are tigers, nilgai, cheetahs, and sambhar.
4. **Kumbhalgarh Ranakpur Sanctuary:** It is near Kumbhalgarh town, 20 kilometers from Udaipur city. Important visiting places like Ranakpur Jain temple and Kumbhalgarh fort are nearby. It is home to bears, wild boars, sambhar, nilgai, hares, and wild cocks.
5. **Jaisamand Sanctuary:** This is a beautiful sanctuary located among hills on the bank of Jaisamand lake, 50 kilometers from Udaipur. It protects bears, boars, leopards, and nilgai, along with many birds. This sanctuary offers scenic beauty alongside wildlife.
In simple words: Rajasthan has many sanctuaries like Shergarh (for tigers, leopards in Baran), Bassi (for varied wildlife where Aravalli meets Vindhyanchal), Sawaimansingh (next to Ranthambore, also for tigers), Kumbhalgarh (for bears, wild boars near Udaipur), and Jaisamand (beautiful lake sanctuary for bears, leopards).

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing multiple sanctuaries, include a brief note on its location, establishment year if known, and a few key animals it protects.

Question 3. Give an account of deer forests of Rajasthan.
Answer: Rajasthan has several deer forests (Mragvans) dedicated to deer conservation:
1. **Chittorgarh Deer Forest:** Established in 1969 at the southern end of Chittorgarh fort, it has wildlife like nilgai, cheetah, chinkara, and black deer.
2. **Machiya Safari Park:** Developed in 1985 near Kayalana lake in Jodhpur, it covers about 600 hectares. It's home to wolves, apes, porcupines, desert cats, nilgai, black deer, and chinkara, as well as many birds.
3. **Pushkar Deer Forest:** This deer forest is in the hilly region near the ancient Panchkund pilgrimage site in Pushkar. After its development in 1985, many deer were brought to this forest.
4. **Sanjay Park Deer Forest:** Developed over about 10 hectares on the national highway near Shahpura (Jaipur district), this park is also an 'Rural' Awareness centre. It provides a habitat for chinkara, nilgai, and cheetal.
5. **Sajjangarh Deer Forest:** This park extends into the hilly part of the Sajjangarh fort in Udaipur.
6. **Talchhaper Krishanmarg Deer Park:** (Added from previous answer for completeness) Located in Churu district, known for black deer. These deer forests play a vital role in preserving deer populations across the state.
In simple words: Rajasthan has many deer forests like those in Chittorgarh, Machiya Safari Park in Jodhpur, Pushkar, Sanjay Park near Jaipur, and Sajjangarh in Udaipur, all set up to protect different types of deer and other wildlife.

🎯 Exam Tip: List each deer forest, its location, establishment year if significant, and the main types of deer or other animals found there.

Question 4. Give an Analysis of the 'No Hunting Zones' of Rajasthan.
Answer: 'No Hunting Zones' of Rajasthan - According to Article 37 of the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, certain areas have been declared 'No Hunting Zones'. In these areas, wildlife is protected and allowed to grow. Rajasthan has 33 such prohibited hunting areas covering 26,720 square kilometers. These zones are important for preventing poaching and allowing animals to thrive without human interference.
Here are some examples:
1. Two in Jaipur - Santhal and Mahala.
2. Seven in Jodhpur – Doli, Guda, Vishnoi, Jammev Varji, Dechoo, Sathin, Lohvat, and Pheet Kasani.
3. Three in Ajmer - Tilora, Sokhalia, and Gangwana.
4. Two in Alwar - Johriya and Badorad.
5. Two in Nagaur - Rotu and Jaroda.
6. Two in Jaisalmer - Ramdevra and Ujjala.
7. One in Udaipur - Bakdara.
8. One in Chittaurgarh – Mainal.
9. One in Jalore - Sanchore.
10. One in Tonk - Ranipura.
11. One in Sawai Madhopur - Kanwalji.
In simple words: Rajasthan has 33 'No Hunting Zones' (26,720 sq. km) set up by the Wildlife Protection Act of 1972 to protect animals from hunting. Examples include Santhal in Jaipur, Doli in Jodhpur, and Tilora in Ajmer.

🎯 Exam Tip: Begin by stating the legal basis and purpose of 'No Hunting Zones', mention the total number and area, then list specific examples by district.

Question 5. Explain the National Parks and Tiger Project of Rajasthan.
Answer: National Parks and Tiger Projects are important for wildlife conservation in Rajasthan:
1. **Ranthambhore National Park:** This is a tiger conservation park located around Ranthambhore, near Sawai Madhopur. It covers about 392 square kilometers. It is home to Indian tigers, leopards, bears, sambhar, cheetahs, nilgai, crocodiles, and various birds. It is a popular place for tourists, especially in winter.
2. **Keoladeo National Park:** This park, also known as Ghana, is the largest bird breeding center in Asia, located in Bharatpur city. It spans 29 square kilometers, with an 11 square kilometer lake. Many migratory birds, including 113 foreign species and 392 local Indian species, visit here. The Siberian Crane, a significant international bird, spends its winters here. Other birds like swans, ibis, geese, pelicans, and cuckoos are also seen.
3. **Mukandara Hills National Park (Declared National Park):** Previously known as the Darra sanctuary, it is now a National Park. It is located in Kota district, covering over 200 square kilometers. Its main residents are panthers, tigers, boars, and other wildlife, including many types of birds.
4. **National Desert Park, Jaisalmer:** Established in 1981 in Jaisalmer, its main goal is to protect the region's natural plants and ancient fossils buried for millions of years. Thus, it's also called Fossil Park. It covers about 3162 square kilometers across Jaisalmer and Barmer districts. Besides conserving fossils and vegetation, it also protects chinkara, chausingha, black deer, and Godwana.
5. **Sariska Wildlife Sanctuary (Tiger Project Sariska):** This sanctuary was initially a palace area near Sariska, about 35 kilometers from Alwar. It was declared a sanctuary in 1955 and granted National Park status in 1990. The central government started the 'Tiger Project' here. This project has been crucial in conserving the tiger population.
In simple words: Rajasthan has important National Parks and Tiger Projects: Ranthambhore (tiger conservation), Keoladeo (Asia's biggest bird breeding center), Mukandara Hills (for various wildlife), National Desert Park (protects fossils and desert animals), and Sariska (a tiger project near Alwar).

🎯 Exam Tip: For a comprehensive answer, describe each major National Park and its unique features, and for Tiger Projects, mention their role in tiger conservation.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1. Shergarh Sanctuary is known for –
(a) Crocodiles
(b) Alligators
(c) Tiger
(d) Black deer
Answer: (c) Tiger
In simple words: Shergarh Sanctuary is known for its tiger population, as it is dedicated to their conservation. Although tigers are few, it's their key protected habitat.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the main protected species of each sanctuary for quick recall.

Question 2. It is a national bird –
(a) Cuckoo
(b) Peacock
(c) Swan
(d) Hawk
Answer: (b) Peacock
In simple words: The peacock is officially recognized as the national bird of India. It is known for its beautiful feathers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Basic general knowledge facts like the national bird are often included in exams.

Question 3. Bio Diversity includes –
(a) Natural vegetation
(b) Wildlife
(c) Insects
(d) All of the options
Answer: (d) All of the options
In simple words: Bio-diversity means all different forms of life, including plants, wild animals, and insects. So, it includes all the choices given.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that bio-diversity is a broad term encompassing all living organisms and their habitats.

Question 4. The National Desert Park was established in 1981 in –
(a) Jodhpur
(b) Barmer
Answer: (a) Jodhpur
In simple words: The National Desert Park was created in 1981, and it is located in Jodhpur. This park helps protect the unique desert ecosystem.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific establishment years and locations for important parks are often tested.

Question 5. It is the sanctuary located on the bank of the lake –
(a) Ramgarh Van Vihar sanctuary
(b) Kaila devi sanctuary
(c) Jamwa Ramgarh sanctuary
(d) Jaisamand sanctuary
Answer: (a) Ramgarh Van Vihar sanctuary
In simple words: The Ramgarh Van Vihar sanctuary is situated right next to a lake. This lakeside location makes it a good habitat for various animals and birds.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to unique geographical features associated with sanctuaries, like being on a lake bank, as this can be a key distinguishing factor.

Very Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Name any two sanctuaries of Udaipur.
Answer: Two sanctuaries of Udaipur -
1. Jaisamand sanctuary
2. Sajjangarh sanctuary Both are important for wildlife and eco-tourism in the Udaipur region.
In simple words: Two sanctuaries in Udaipur are Jaisamand and Sajjangarh.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to name at least two sanctuaries for prominent cities or districts.

Question 2. What is the fundamental purpose of having national parks and sanctuaries?
Answer: The main purpose of having national parks and sanctuaries is to conserve and protect wildlife. They act as safe homes for animals and plants, ensuring their survival. These protected areas are crucial for maintaining ecological balance.
In simple words: The main reason for national parks and sanctuaries is to save and protect wild animals and plants.

🎯 Exam Tip: The core purpose is always "conservation and protection of wildlife" – keep this phrase clear and concise.

Question 3. Which national park of Rajasthan is spread over the maximum area?
Answer: The National Desert Park, also known as Fossil Park, in Jaisalmer, Rajasthan, covers the largest area. It is spread over approximately 3162 square kilometers. This vast area helps protect its unique desert ecosystem.
In simple words: The National Desert Park in Jaisalmer, also called Fossil Park, is the biggest national park in Rajasthan, covering about 3162 sq. km.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the largest park by area and remember its alternative name for a complete answer.

Question 4. When was the Environment Conservation Act, enacted?
Answer: The Environment Conservation Act was officially passed and put into effect in 1986. This act provides a legal framework for environmental protection. It helps safeguard natural resources across the country.
In simple words: The Environment Conservation Act was made a law in the year 1986.

🎯 Exam Tip: Key dates for important legislation like the Environment Conservation Act are essential factual information.

Question 6. Which sanctuary is located on the Bikaner-Jaipur highway?
Answer: The Talchhaper Krishanmarg sanctuary is located on the Bikaner-Jaipur highway. Its convenient location helps with accessibility for research and monitoring. This makes it easy for visitors to reach.
In simple words: Talchhaper Krishanmarg sanctuary is on the Bikaner-Jaipur highway.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note specific landmarks or major roads associated with sanctuaries for easy identification.

Question 7. Where has the Sanjay Park Deer Van been established and how much area does it cover?
Answer: The Sanjay Park Deer Van has been set up on the National Highway near Shahpura in the Jaipur district. The specific area covered by this park is around 10 hectares. It's a key site for deer conservation in the region.
In simple words: Sanjay Park Deer Van is on the National Highway near Shahpura in Jaipur district, covering about 10 hectares.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide both the location and the approximate area when asked about the establishment of a park.

Question 8. Name any four 'No hunting zones' of Jodhpur.
Answer: The four 'No hunting zones' of Jodhpur are: Doli, Guda, Vishnoi, and Jammev. These areas are strictly protected to allow wildlife to thrive undisturbed.
In simple words: Four 'No hunting zones' in Jodhpur are Doli, Guda, Vishnoi, and Jammev.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize specific examples of 'No hunting zones' for important districts like Jodhpur.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. What are the main causes of endangered wildlife in Rajasthan?
Answer: The main causes of endangered wildlife in Rajasthan are:
1. **Deforestation:** Cutting down forests destroys animal homes.
2. **Climate Change:** Changes in weather patterns affect animal habitats and food sources.
3. **Use of forest land:** Forests are being used for houses, farms, and businesses, which shrinks animal living areas.
4. **Loss to wildlife near dams:** Animals lose their habitats in areas around many dams.
5. **Environment contamination:** Pollution harms animals and their environment.
6. **Illegal hunting and poaching:** Animals are illegally hunted for various reasons.
7. **Drying up of water resources:** Droughts cause water sources to dry up, threatening wildlife survival. These combined factors put immense pressure on animal populations.
In simple words: Wildlife in Rajasthan is in danger because of deforestation, climate change, human use of forest land, harm near dams, pollution, illegal hunting, and drying water sources.

🎯 Exam Tip: Categorize the causes into habitat loss, environmental factors, and direct human impact for a structured answer.

Question 2. What steps have been taken by the Rajasthan government for the conservation of wild life and protection of their habitat?
Answer: The Rajasthan government has taken several steps to conserve wildlife and protect their habitats:
1. **Habitat Reforms plan:** A plan for the integrated development of the Talchhaper sanctuary, famous for black deer, has been launched.
2. **Security guards:** Security guards have been placed in Ranthambore and Sariska Tiger projects to stop illegal poaching. Their boundaries have been sealed with a red alert.
3. **'Tiger Corridor':** This initiative helps conserve tigers by creating safe passages. As a result, tigers from Ranthambore sanctuary can move freely to Gandhi Sagar sanctuary.
4. **Project Bustard:** A plan is being prepared for Project Bustard to conserve the gene pool and grassland ecosystem, crucial for the Great Indian Bustard. These measures aim to create safer and healthier environments for diverse wildlife.
In simple words: The Rajasthan government is protecting wildlife by launching plans like Habitat Reforms for deer, posting guards in tiger projects to stop poaching, creating 'Tiger Corridors' for tigers to move safely, and planning Project Bustard for birds and grasslands.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on specific government initiatives, projects, and security measures taken for different species or habitats.