RBSE Solutions Class 10 Physical Education Chapter 4 Ancient Indian Games and their Traditions

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. Who made the discovery of chess, at first?
Answer: Chess was first discovered by Mandodari, the wife of Ravana, the king of Lanka. She created this game to keep her husband busy and away from constant wars. Mandodari hoped that Ravana would spend some of his time playing this game and stay out of battles. The game became a way to divert his focus from conflicts.
In simple words: Ravana's wife, Mandodari, invented chess. She wanted to keep him away from wars by giving him a game to play.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering questions about historical discoveries, always name the person responsible and briefly explain their motivation or the context of the discovery.

Question 2. In ancient India, which games were used to be played? Write their names.
Answer: Many games were played in ancient India. Some of these games included horse racing, camel racing, cart racing, aies-pies (a type of game), rassa kasi (tug-of-war), gulam lakdi, gilli-danda, and rumal jhapatta. These games often reflected the culture and lifestyle of the time.
In simple words: Ancient India had games like horse racing, camel racing, cart racing, aies-pies, rassa kasi, gulam lakdi, gilli-danda, and rumal jhapatta.

🎯 Exam Tip: When asked to list items, try to remember a few key examples to show your knowledge. For historical topics, mentioning even a couple of distinct examples is good.

Question 3. Who prepared the format of saanp-seedi being used in today's era?
Answer: The game of Saanp-Seedi, which we now call Snakes and Ladders, was given its present form in the 13th century. It was created by the poet and saint Gyan Devi. The game was designed to teach about good and bad deeds.
In simple words: The poet Sant Gyan Devi made the Saanp-Seedi game (Snakes and Ladders) as we know it today, in the 13th century.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to include the specific name or title (poet Sant Gyan Devi) and the century for historical facts. Also, linking the old and new names of the game helps show clarity.

Question 4. By what name is the Kabaddi known in Southern India?
Answer: In Southern India, Kabaddi is known by the name of Chedugudu. It is also called Hu Tu Tu in Eastern India. This shows how one game can have different names in various regions.
In simple words: Kabaddi is called Chedugudu in Southern India and Hu Tu Tu in Eastern India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be precise with geographical regions and their corresponding local names for sports. It shows attention to detail.

Question 5. Describe the following traditional Indian games:
(i) Saanp-Seedi
(ii) Kabaddi
(iii) Kushti
(iv) Chess
(v) Archery
(vi) Hockey
Answer:
(i) Saanp-Seedi: The poet Sant Gyandev created the current version of this game in the 13th century. The British liked the moral lessons of this game and took it to England in 1892. From there, it became popular in other European countries as Ludo, and Snakes and Ladders. The game teaches about life's ups and downs, good and bad deeds.
(ii) Kabaddi: Kabaddi is a team game mostly played in India. In Southern India, it's called Chudugudu, and in Eastern India, it's known as Hu Tu Tu. This game has been important since ancient times, even before history was written. It helps players learn self-defense skills. Lord Krishna and his friends are believed to have played this game during the Mahabharata era.
(iii) Kushti: This is an Indian wrestling style, also known as Pehlwani. Traditional Indian wrestling takes place in a special arena called an 'Akhada'. Kushti is an old sport and a way to entertain people. Famous wrestlers like Dara Singh and Gama Pehlwan, and even Lord Hanuman, are seen as great examples in Kushti. The place where Kushti happens is still called an 'Akhada'.
(iv) Chess: Chess is a well-known brain game played worldwide. You might be surprised to learn that Ravana's wife, Mandodari, is credited with inventing it. Old stories say Mandodari created this game so her husband wouldn't spend all his time fighting wars. Another story says Meghnad's (Ravana's son) wife also started playing this game. It is a game of strategy and planning.
(v) Archery: Archery is the skill or sport of using a bow to shoot arrows. Historically, people used archery for hunting food and in battles. Today, it is mainly a competitive sport and a fun activity. It needs great accuracy, as competitors aim and shoot arrows at a target. The Mahabharata tells a story where Arjuna shot an arrow into a fish's eye to win Draupadi, showing how important archery was back then.
(vi) Hockey: Hockey is India's national game and is played all over the country. It is a fast-paced game between two teams. The game of Hockey started about 2000 years ago in Iran, which was part of Aryavart at that time. From Iran, it spread to Greece and other places. It promotes teamwork and quick thinking.
In simple words: Saanp-Seedi (Snakes and Ladders) was created by Sant Gyandev. Kabaddi is a team sport for self-defense, called Chedugudu in South India. Kushti is Indian wrestling done in an 'Akhada'. Chess was invented by Mandodari to keep Ravana from war. Archery uses a bow and arrow for hunting and sport. Hockey is India's fast-paced national game.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing multiple items, use clear headings for each part. Keep the descriptions concise, highlighting key facts like origin, purpose, and notable features for each game.

Question 2. Describe any one sport with its objective.
Answer: Chess is known as a brain game around the world. It uses a board with black and white squares. Two players move black and white pieces in a strategic way, like planning a war. Old stories say Mandodari, Ravana's wife, invented this game so her husband would not spend all his time in battles. Another legend says Meghnad's (Ravana's son) wife also started playing this game. Historians believe chess first appeared in North India during the Gupta Empire in the 6th century A.D. This early version was called Chaturanga, which means 'military' in Sanskrit. The game has changed over time but is still popular globally with modern rules. Its main objective is to use strategic thinking to outsmart the other player. This helps improve focus and thinking skills.
In simple words: Chess is a brain game played on a board with black and white squares. Mandodari, Ravana's wife, may have invented it to keep him from wars. It helps you think better and focus more.

🎯 Exam Tip: When describing a sport, include its main features, historical background (if applicable), and clearly state its objectives or benefits. Use simple language for clarity.

Question 3. Give the historical importance of Gilli-Danda and Kho-Kho game.
Answer:
(i) Gilli-Danda: The 'gilli' in this game is usually 5 to 7 inches long. This game is mostly played during the Makar Sankranti festival. Gilli-Danda is mainly found in India and is a very fun game. Some people believe that the game of golf was inspired by Gilli-Danda. This shows its cultural and historical influence on other sports.
(ii) Kho-Kho: Kho-Kho is a tag sport that comes from the Indian Sub-continent. Each team has twelve players, but only nine play on the field. It is one of the most popular traditional tag games, similar to Kabaddi. Its exact origin is hard to find, but many historians think it's a changed version of 'Run Chase,' which simply means chasing and touching someone. This game emphasizes speed and agility.
In simple words: Gilli-Danda is an old Indian game, possibly inspiring golf, played during Makar Sankranti. Kho-Kho is a popular Indian tag game, similar to 'Run Chase', known for its fast pace.

🎯 Exam Tip: For historical importance, mention key features like origin, cultural significance (e.g., festivals), and any known influences on other sports. Present information clearly for each game mentioned.

Question 1. National game of India is-
(a) Football
(b) Cricket
(c) Hockey
(d) Kabaddi
Answer: (c) Hockey
In simple words: Hockey is recognized as the national game of India. It is a team sport played with sticks and a ball.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember basic national facts like the national sport. These are common knowledge questions.

Question 2. "Akhada" is referred to in which sport-
(a) Kushti
(b) Polo
(c) Saanp-seedi
(d) Kabaddi
Answer: (a) Kushti
In simple words: An "Akhada" is a special training ground or arena where the traditional Indian sport of Kushti (wrestling) is practiced.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate specific terms or venues with their respective sports. "Akhada" is a key term for Indian wrestling.

Question 3. This game is played on the horseback-
(a) Polo
(b) Gilli Danda
(c) Kho-Kho
(d) Hockey
Answer: (a) Polo
In simple words: Polo is a sport where players ride horses and use mallets to hit a ball into a goal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to unique characteristics of sports, like being played on horseback. This helps distinguish them from other games.

Question 4. Dara Singh is famous for which sport?
(a) Kabaddi
(b) Kushti
(c) Swimming
(d) Cricket
Answer: (b) Kushti
In simple words: Dara Singh was a very famous Indian wrestler, known for his strength and achievements in Kushti.

🎯 Exam Tip: Link famous personalities to the sports they excelled in. This shows a broader understanding of sports history.

Short Answer Type Questions

Question 1. How is the game of archery linked to the Mahabharata era?
Answer: Archery is strongly linked to the Mahabharata era because it was a very important skill for warriors then. The epic mentions many powerful archers like Arjuna, who was known for his amazing accuracy. A famous story tells how Arjuna, using his bow and arrow, shot an arrow precisely into the eye of a rotating fish to win Draupadi as his wife. This event highlights the high value placed on archery skills during that time. Mastering archery was seen as a sign of great warrior ability and discipline.
In simple words: Archery was very important in the Mahabharata. Warriors like Arjuna were famous archers, and his skill with the bow won him Draupadi in a competition.

🎯 Exam Tip: When connecting historical events to sports, cite specific examples or characters from the historical period to strengthen your answer.

Question 2. Who is known to be the father of Indian hockey? Describe the game.
Answer: Major Dhyanchand is widely known as the father of Indian hockey. Hockey is a fast-paced game played by two teams, each with 11 players on the field. Players use a curved stick to hit a small cork ball. The main aim is to score by hitting the ball into the opponent's goal post. It demands good teamwork, speed, and skill. India has a rich history in this sport, winning many Olympic gold medals.
In simple words: Major Dhyanchand is called the father of Indian hockey. It's a quick game with 11 players per side who use sticks to hit a ball into a goal.

🎯 Exam Tip: For questions asking "Who is known as X?", always provide the name clearly. When describing a game, include the number of players, key equipment, and the main objective.

Question 3. How is the game of gilli-danda played?
Answer: The game of gilli-danda is played with two sticks. One is a longer stick called a 'Danda', and the other is a smaller, oval-shaped piece of wood called a 'gilli'. The gilli is usually 5 to 7 inches long. To play, one player uses the Danda to hit the gilli, launching it into the air. While the gilli is in the air, the player tries to hit it again, sending it as far as possible. The distance the gilli travels determines the points. It's a game that requires good hand-eye coordination.
In simple words: Gilli-danda uses two sticks: a long Danda and a small gilli (5-7 inches). Players hit the gilli with the Danda, then hit it again in the air to send it far.

🎯 Exam Tip: When explaining how a game is played, describe the equipment used, the basic actions, and the objective of the game in simple, step-by-step terms.

Essay Type Questions

Question 1. Describe the game of Kho-Kho and Polo in detail.
Answer:
Kho-Kho: Kho-Kho is a tag sport that originated in the Indian Sub-continent. Each team has twelve players, but only nine players actually play on the field during a match. The goal for one team is to avoid being tagged by members of the opposing team. It is one of India's most popular traditional tag games, alongside Kabaddi. While its exact origin is unclear, many historians believe it's an evolved version of 'Run Chase,' which simply means to chase and touch another person. This game requires quick reflexes and strategy.
Polo: Polo is a team sport played on horseback. The main goal is to score points by hitting a small white plastic or wooden ball into the opposing team's goal. Players use a long-handled mallet for this. Traditional polo is played on a grass field that can be as large as 300 by 160 yards. Each polo team consists of four riders and their horses, which are called mounts. It's a sport that combines equestrian skills with teamwork and strategy.
In simple words: Kho-Kho is an Indian tag game where players chase and avoid being touched. Polo is a team sport played on horseback, where riders use mallets to hit a ball into a goal.

🎯 Exam Tip: For detailed descriptions, break down information for each game. Include details like the number of players, objective, key actions, and historical context if available.

Question 2. How is sports important in India since ancient times?
Answer: India has a long history and unique traditions when it comes to games. Since ancient times, sports have been important in India not just for fun, but also for keeping the mind and body healthy. Everyone knows about the legendary figures like Balram, Bheema, Hanuman, Jamwant, and Jarasangh, who were famous for their strength in Malla-Yudha (an ancient form of wrestling). These ancient games fostered physical fitness and mental sharpness. Games are even mentioned in important epic books like The Ramayana and The Mahabharata. The art of Yoga, which originated in India, also shows the deep connection between physical activity and well-being. This demonstrates that sports have always been an integral part of Indian culture and lifestyle.
In simple words: Sports have been important in India since ancient times for fun and health. Famous strong figures like Bheema played games. Even old books like the Mahabharata mention them, showing their deep roots in Indian culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: To show importance over time, refer to historical texts, significant figures, and the cultural or health benefits of sports. Emphasize how deeply embedded they are in history.

Ancient games included games like Camel racing, cart racing, horse racing, elephant racing, tonge racing, gilli-danda, aies-pies, rassa-kasi, rumal jhappta, kauche, gulam lakdi, etc. Most of these games had their own traditional value and culture. Nowadays, many of these games have gained new popularity. They are played at a world level with new customs and traditions being applied. Some of these sports include-Archery, Chess, Wrestling, Kabaddi, Kho-Kho, Hockey etc.