RBSE Solutions for Class 10 English Tenses

Step-by-Step Textbook Solutions for Class 10 English Tenses

Access comprehensive textbook solutions for Tenses using the official curriculum guides for Class 10 English. Designed to align with the 2026-27 RBSE standards, these detailed answers help students reinforce core academic concepts.

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Present Tense (वर्तमान काल)

Past Tense (भूत काल)

Future Tense (भविष्य काल)

इन तीनों Tenses के प्रत्येक के चार प्रकार (forms) होते हैं।

1. Indefinite 2. Continuous 3. Perfect 4. Perfect Continuous

इन प्रकारों (forms) के भी आगे, हर एक के चार प्रकार के वाक्य होते हैं।

1. Affirmative 2. Negative 3. Interrogative 4. Interrogative Negative

1. Present Tense की पहचान है-है, हैं, हूँ।

2. Past Tense की पहचान है-था, थी, थे, या पुरानी बात। इस Tense के अंतर्गत पुराने काम आते हैं। कई बार था, थी, थे का प्रयोग किए बिना भी Past Tense बन जाता है। जैसे मैं गया (I went), वह गया (He came)।

3. Future Tense की पहचान है-गा, गी, गे। Tenses का विस्तृत अध्ययन हम इसी अध्याय में करेंगे। यह अध्ययन सही अंग्रेजी (Correct English) बोलने व लिखने के लिए अत्यंत आवश्यक एवं उपयोगी है। हम यह अध्ययन विस्तर से करेंगे। इससे पूर्व हम क्रिया (Verb) की (3-forms) का अध्ययन कर लेते हैं, जिसके बिना हम Tenses का प्रयोग सही-सही कर ही नहीं सकते।

Three Forms of Verbs

Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle	Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle	Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle
add	जोड़ना	added	added	bury	गाड़ना	buried	buried	call	पुकारना	called	called
agree	सहमत होना	agreed	agreed	begin	शुरू करना	began	begun	catch	पकड़ना	caught	caught
attack	आक्रमण करना	attacked	attacked	bring	लाना	brought	brought	carry	ले जाना	carried	carried
abuse	गाली देना	abused	abused	blow	हवा का चलना	blew	blown	change	बदलना	changed	changed
achieve	उपलब्ध करना	achieved	achieved	break	तोड़ना	broke	broken	choose	चुनना	chose	chosen
address	संबोधन करना	addressed	addressed	build	बनाना	built	built	climb	चढ़ना	climbed	climbed
adhere	चिपकना	adhered	adhered	believe	विश्वास करना	believed	believed	close	बंद करना	closed	closed
admit	स्वीकार करना	admitted	admitted	borrow	उधार लेना	borrowed	borrowed	cover	ढकना	covered	covered
advance	आगे बढ़ना	advanced	advanced	become	होना	became	become
advise	परामर्श देना	advised	advised	bathe	स्नान करना	bathed	bathed
answer	उत्तर देना	answered	answered	bid	आज्ञा देना	bade	bidden
allow	इजाजत देना	allowed	allowed	bind	बाँधना	bound	bound
awake	जगना	awoke	awoken
awaken	जगाना	awakened	awakened
arise	उठना	arose	arisen
arrive	आना	arrived	arrived
arrest	गिरफ्तार करना	arrested	arrested
abide	रहना, मानना	abode	abode
be (is, am, are)	होना	was, were	been
beat	पीटना	beat	beaten

Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle	Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle	Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle
defeat	हराना	defeated	defeated	grow	उगना, बढ़ना	grew	grown	harm	नुकसान करना	harmed	harmed
decide	निश्चय करना	decided	decided	grind	पीसना	ground	ground	have	रखना	had	had
decorate	सजाना	decorated	decorated	greet	अभिवादन करना	greeted	greeted	hang	लटकना	hung	hung
dig	खोदना	dug	dug					hang	फाँसी देना	hanged	hanged
die	मरना	died	died					hear	सुनना	heard	heard
divide	बाँटना	divided	divided					help	सहायता करना	helped	helped
disturb	विघ्न डालना	disturbed	disturbed					hit	मारना	hit	hit
do	करना	did	done					hide	छिपना, छिपाना	hid	hidden
draw	खींचना	drew	drawn					hire	किराये पर लेना	hired	hired
drink	पीना	drank	drunk					hunt	शिकार करना	hunted	hunted
drive	हाँकना	drove	driven					hurt	चोट पहुँचाना	hurt	hurt
drop	गिराना	dropped	dropped
drown	डुबाना	drowned	drowned					imagine	कल्पना करना	imagined	imagined
dry	सुखाना	dried	dried					improve	सुधार करना	improved	improved
dare	साहस करना	dared	dared					insult	बेइज्जती करना	insulted	insulted
deal	व्यवहार करना	dealt	dealt					invite	निमंत्रण देना	invited	invited
dream	स्वप्न देखना	dreamt	dreamt					invent	आविष्कार करना	invented	invented
dwell	रहना	dwelt	dwelt					invade	आक्रमण करना	invaded	invaded
eat	खाना	ate	eaten					join	शामिल होना	joined	joined
earn	कमाना	earned	earned					judge	न्याय करना	judged	judged
end	समाप्त करना	ended	ended					jump	कूदना	jumped	jumped
enjoy	आनंद लेना	enjoyed	enjoyed					keep	रखना	kept	kept
elect	चुनना	elected	elected					kill	मारना	killed	killed
enter	प्रवेश करना	entered	entered					kiss	चूमना	kissed	kissed
excuse	क्षमा करना	excused	excused					knit	बुनना	knitted	knitted
explain	समझाना	explained	explained					know	जानना	knew	knew
employ	नौकरी देना	employed	employed
examine	परीक्षा लेना	examined	examined					laugh	हँसना	laughed	laughed
fall	गिरना	fell	fallen					learn	सीखना	learnt	learnt
fail	असफल होना	failed	failed					lead	रास्ता बताना	led	led
feel	महसूस करना	felt	felt
feed	खिलाना	fed	fed

Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle	Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle	Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle
forget	भूलना	forgot	forgotten	lick	चाटना	licked	licked	make	बनाना	made	made
forbid	मना करना	forbade	forbidden	love	प्यार करना	loved	loved	marry	विवाह करना	married	married
forgive	क्षमा करना	forgave	forgiven	lock	ताला लगाना	locked	locked	manage	प्रबंध करना	managed	managed
freeze	जमना	froze	frozen					march	चल पड़ना	marched	marched
gather	इकट्ठा करना	gathered	gathered
gamble	जुआ खेलना	gambled	gambled

Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle	Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle	Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle
milk	दूध निकालना	milked	milked	say	कहना	said	said	pass	गुजरना, सफल होना	passed	passed
move	हिलाना	moved	moved	see	देखना	saw	seen	pay	चुकाना	paid	paid
murder	हत्या करना	murdered	murdered	sell	बेचना	sold	sold	pardon	क्षमा करना	pardoned	pardoned
name	नाम रखना	named	named	send	भेजना	sent	sent	persist	आग्रह करना, लगा रहना	persisted	persisted
need	जरूरत होना	needed	needed	search	तलाश करना	searched	searched	please	प्रसन्न करना	pleased	pleased
neglect	उपेक्षा करना	neglected	neglected	shake	हिलाना	shook	shaken	play	खेलना	played	played
obey	आज्ञा मानना	obeyed	obeyed	shut	बंद करना	shut	shut	plough	हल चलाना	ploughed	ploughed
observe	ध्यान से देखना	observed	observed	show	दिखाना	showed	showed	plunder	लूटना	plundered	plundered
offend	नाराज करना	offended	offended	shine	चमकना	shone	shone	postpone	स्थगित करना	postponed	postponed
open	खोलना	opened	opened	seek	तलाश करना	sought	sought	post	डाक में डालना	posted	posted
oppose	विरोध करना	opposed	opposed	sew	सिलना	sewed	sewn	ponder	विचार करना	pondered	pondered
order	आज्ञा देना	ordered	ordered	sit	बैठना	sat	sat	polish	पॉलिश करना	polished	polished
				sing	गाना	sang	sung	praise	तारीफ करना	praised	praised
				sleep	सोना	slept	slept	prove	सिद्ध करना	proved	proved
				slay	कत्ल करना	slew	slain	propose	प्रस्ताव रखना	proposed	proposed
				sow	बोना	sowed	sowed	promise	वादा करना	promised	promised
				speak	बोलना	spoke	spoken	progress	तरक्की करना	progressed	progressed
				spread	फैलना	spread	spread	pretend	बहाना बनाना	pretended	pretended
				spin	कातना	spun	spun	practise	अभ्यास करना	practised	practised
				spend	खर्च करना	spent	spent
				spit	थूकना	spat	spat
				spring	उछलना	sprang	sprung
				spoil	बिगाड़ना	spoiled	spoiled
				steal	चोरी करना	stole	stolen
				start	चालू करना	started	started
				study	अध्ययन करना	studied	studied
				stop	रोकना	stopped	stopped
				stand	खड़ा होना	stood	stood
				stick	चिपकाना	stuck	stuck
				sting	डंक मारना	stung	stung
				strike	मारना	struck	struck
				shoot	गोली मारना	shot	shot
				swim	तैरना	swam	swum
				sweep	झाड़ू लगाना	swept	swept
				swear	कसम खाना	swore	sworn

Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle	Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle	Base Form	Meaning	Past Simple	Past Participle
quarter	चार भाग करना	quartered	quartered	think	सोचना	thought	thought	wear	पहनना	wore	worn
quench	प्यास बुझाना	quenched	quenched	throw	फेंकना	threw	thrown	wed	विवाह करना	wedded	wedded
question	प्रश्न पूछना	questioned	questioned	thrust	घुसाना	thrust	thrust	weaken	कमजोर करना	weakened	weakened
rain	वर्षा होना	rained	rained	tie	बाँधना	tied	tied	weight	तोलना	weighed	weighed
raise	उठाना	raised	raised	touch	छूना	touched	touched	whisper	कान में बोलना	whispered	whispered
read	पढ़ना	read	read	try	कोशिश करना	tried	tried	whistle	सीटी बजाना	whistled	whistled
reach	पहुँचना	reached	reached	travel	यात्रा करना	traveled	traveled	whip	कोड़ा मारना	whipped	whipped
reply	जवाब देना	replied	replied	tread	कुचलना	trod	trodden	win	जीतना	won	won
unite	संयुक्त करना	united	united					wind	लपेटना, चाबी देना	wound	wound
use	प्रयोग करना	used	used					wish	चाहना	wished	wished
utter	बोलना	uttered	uttered					wink	पलक झपकना	winked	winked
vacate	खाली करना	vacated	vacated					wipe	पोंछना	wiped	wiped
value	कीमत करना	valued	valued					work	काम करना	worked	worked
vanish	लुप्त होना	vanished	vanished					worship	पूजा करना	worshiped	worshiped
venture	साहस करना	ventured	ventured					wound	घाव करना	wounded	wounded
visit	मिलने जाना	visited	visited					write	लिखना	wrote	written
vomit	उल्टी करना	vomitted	vomitted					wring	मरोड़ना, निचोड़ना	wrang	wrung
wash	धोना	washed	washed					yield	हार मानना	yielded	yielded
waste	नष्ट करना	wasted	wasted					yawn	उबासी लेना	yawned	yawned
want	चाहना	wanted	wanted
walk	चलना, घूमना	walked	walked
wait	इंतजार करना	waited	waited
wake	जगना	woke	woken
water	पानी देना	watered	watered
watch	निगरानी करना	watched	watched
wave	लहराना	waved	waved

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