CBSE Class 5 Mathematics Multiplication Worksheet Set 02

Multiplication is nothing but repeated addition. Let us solve the following multiplication problems and fill in the blanks to complete the statement at the bottom.

Question 1. [D] Calculate: \(4056 \times 56\)
Answer: \(4056 \times 56 = 227136\)
Step 1: Multiply 4056 by 6 to get 24336.
Step 2: Multiply 4056 by 50 to get 202800.
Step 3: Add both results: \(24336 + 202800 = 227136\).
In simple words: Multiplication is repeated addition, and here we multiplied 4056 by 56 to get 227136 (Letter D).

Exam Tip: Always align your partial products correctly according to place value when multiplying multi-digit numbers.

Question 2. [I] Calculate: \(3924 \times 98\)
Answer: \(3924 \times 98 = 384552\)
Step 1: Multiply 3924 by 8 to get 31392.
Step 2: Multiply 3924 by 90 to get 353160.
Step 3: Add both results: \(31392 + 353160 = 384552\).
In simple words: Multiplying 3924 by 98 gives 384552 (Letter I).

Exam Tip: You can also multiply 3924 by 100 first and then subtract \(3924 \times 2\) to save time.

Question 3. [T] Calculate: \(8006 \times 48\)
Answer: \(8006 \times 48 = 384288\)
Step 1: Multiply 8006 by 8 to get 64048.
Step 2: Multiply 8006 by 40 to get 320240.
Step 3: Add both results: \(64048 + 320240 = 384288\).
In simple words: Multiplying 8006 by 48 gives 384288 (Letter T).

Exam Tip: Pay special attention to zeros in the multiplicand to avoid carrying errors.

Question 4. [D] Calculate: \(12076 \times 72\)
Answer: \(12076 \times 72 = 869472\)
Step 1: Multiply 12076 by 2 to get 24152.
Step 2: Multiply 12076 by 70 to get 845320.
Step 3: Add both results: \(24152 + 845320 = 869472\).
In simple words: Multiplying 12076 by 72 gives 869472 (Letter D).

Question 5. [A] Calculate: \(39850 \times 35\)
Answer: \(39850 \times 35 = 1394750\)
Step 1: Multiply 39850 by 5 to get 199250.
Step 2: Multiply 39850 by 30 to get 1195500.
Step 3: Add both results: \(199250 + 1195500 = 1394750\).
In simple words: Multiplying 39850 by 35 gives 1394750 (Letter A).

Exam Tip: You can multiply \(3985 \times 35\) first and then attach one zero at the end.

Question 6. [O] Calculate: \(9007 \times 44\)
Answer: \(9007 \times 44 = 396308\)
Step 1: Multiply 9007 by 4 to get 36028.
Step 2: Multiply 9007 by 40 to get 360280.
Step 3: Add both results: \(36028 + 360280 = 396308\).
In simple words: Multiplying 9007 by 44 gives 396308 (Letter O).

Exam Tip: When multiplying by a number with identical digits like 44, your two partial products will be very similar.

Question 7. [I] Calculate: \(7054 \times 305\)
Answer: \(7054 \times 305 = 2151470\)
Step 1: Multiply 7054 by 5 to get 35270.
Step 2: Multiply 7054 by 0 (tens place) to get 0000.
Step 3: Multiply 7054 by 300 to get 2116200.
Step 4: Add the results: \(35270 + 2116200 = 2151470\).
In simple words: Multiplying 7054 by 305 gives 2151470 (Letter I).

Exam Tip: Account for the zero in the tens place of 305 by placing a zero placeholder before multiplying by 3.

Question 8. [N] Calculate: \(8567 \times 239\)
Answer: \(8567 \times 239 = 2047513\)
Step 1: Multiply 8567 by 9 to get 77103.
Step 2: Multiply 8567 by 30 to get 257010.
Step 3: Multiply 8567 by 200 to get 1713400.
Step 4: Add all three results: \(77103 + 257010 + 1713400 = 2047513\).
In simple words: Multiplying 8567 by 239 gives 2047513 (Letter N).

Exam Tip: For three-digit multipliers, ensure you add three separate partial products correctly.

Question 9. Complete the statement using the decoded letters matched with their respective product values:
Repeated "A D D I T I O N"

Answer: Multiplication is nothing but repeated ADDITION.
In simple words: By matching each product to its corresponding letter code, we reveal the hidden word ADDITION.

Exam Tip: Always double-check your letter-to-number mapping to ensure accuracy in puzzle worksheets.