CBSE Class 7 Sanskrit Worksheet Set 22

I. निर्देशानुसारं लकार परिवर्तनम् कुर्वन्तु।

Question 1. ते उद्याने अचलन। ( लट् लकारः )
Answer: ते उद्याने चलन्ति।
In simple words: 'अचलन' (past tense/लङ् लकारः) has been changed to 'चलन्ति' (present tense/लट् लकारः) for the third-person plural subject 'ते'.

Exam Tip: Identify the subject's pronoun and number carefully before changing the verb's लकार.

Question 2. वयं उद्याने क्रीडामः। ( लृट् लकारः )
Answer: वयं उद्याने क्रीडिष्यामः।
In simple words: 'क्रीडामः' (लट् लकारः) is converted into 'क्रीडिष्यामः' to represent future tense (लृट् लकारः) for the first-person plural subject 'वयं'.

Exam Tip: For first-person plural in future tense, use the suffix -ष्यामः.

Question 3. बालकाः मालाः पश्यन्ति। ( लङ् लकारः )
Answer: बालकाः मालाः अपश्यन्।
In simple words: 'पश्यन्ति' (लट् लकारः) is changed to 'अपश्यन्' (लङ् लकारः) for the plural subject 'बालकाः'.

Exam Tip: In past tense (लङ् लकारः), prefixes with 'अ-' are added to root verbs.

Question 4. अहं देवालयम् गच्छामि। ( लृट् लकारः )
Answer: अहं देवालयम् गमिष्यामि।
In simple words: The present tense verb 'गच्छामि' changes to 'गमिष्यामि' for the first-person singular pronoun 'अहं' in the future tense.

Exam Tip: 'गम्' root becomes 'गमिष्-' in future tense.

Question 5. ताः ईश्वरम् अभजन्। ( लृट् लकारः )
Answer: ताः ईश्वरम् भजिष्यन्ति।
In simple words: The past tense verb 'अभजन्' is converted to 'भजिष्यन्ति' (लृट् लकारः) for the third-person plural feminine subject 'ताः'.

Exam Tip: Ensure correct form of future tense endings for plural subjects.

II. लङ् लकाररूपाणि लिखन्तु।

Question 1. खाद्
Answer: अखदत्, अखदताम्, अखदन्
In simple words: Write the past tense (लङ् लकारः) forms for the root verb 'खाद्' in the third person.

Question 2. पृच्छ्
Answer: अपृच्छत्, अपृच्छताम्, अपृच्छन्
In simple words: Past tense (लङ् लकारः) forms for the root verb 'प्रच्छ्' (पृच्छ्).

Exam Tip: Root 'प्रच्छ्' takes the form 'पृच्छ्' in lat/lrt lakara but keeps standard past tense suffixes.

Question 3. नी (नश्)
Answer: अनयत्, अनयताम्, अनयन् (For 'नी'); अनशत्, अनशताम्, अनशन् (For 'नश्')
In simple words: Past tense forms for root 'नी' (to lead) or 'नश्' (to perish).

Exam Tip: Note vowel changes in roots like 'नी' to 'नय्-' during conjugation.

Question 4. खम्
Answer: अखमत्, अखमताम्, अखमन्
In simple words: Past tense forms for the root.

Exam Tip: Follow standard parasmaipadi endings: -त्, -ताम्, -न्.

III. निर्देशानुसारं लकार परिवर्तनं कुर्वन्तु।

Question 1. ते उद्याने क्रीडिष्यन्ति। ( लट् लकारः )
Answer: ते उद्याने क्रीडन्ति।
In simple words: Changed future tense ('क्रीडिष्यन्ति') to present tense ('क्रीडन्ति').

Exam Tip: Check the tense indicator (like 'ष्य') to differentiate lrt and lat lakara.

Question 2. वयं श्वः उद्याने गमिष्यामः। ( लट् लकारः )
Answer: वयं श्वः उद्याने गच्छामः।
In simple words: Changed future tense 'गमिष्यामः' to present tense 'गच्छामः'. Note that 'श्वः' means tomorrow, but grammatical conversion strictly requires changing the verb's tense as instructed.

Exam Tip: Focus strictly on the requested tense conversion bracketed in the question.

Question 3. ताः ईश्वरम् अनमन्। ( लट् लकारः )
Answer: ताः ईश्वरम् नमन्ति।
In simple words: Past tense 'अनमन्' converted to present tense 'नमन्ति'.

Exam Tip: Drop the past tense prefix 'अ-' and use present tense plural suffix '-न्ति'.

Question 4. कृषकः हलेन क्षेत्रम् अकusयत्। ( लट् लकारः )
Answer: कृषकः हलेन क्षेत्रम् अकर्षति / कर्षति।
In simple words: Past tense 'अकृषत्' (or as given 'अकुषयत्' / 'अकर्षत्') changed to present tense 'कर्षति'.

Exam Tip: Ensure correct spelling of root verbs during transformation.

Question 5. त्वं पाठं पठसि। ( लङ् लकारः )
Answer: त्वं पाठम् अपठः।
In simple words: Present tense 'पठसि' converted to past tense 'अपठः' for second-person singular subject 'त्वं'.

Exam Tip: Second person singular past tense ends with a visarga '-ः' and takes 'अ-'.

Question 6. छात्राः कन्दुकं क्षिपन्ति। ( लङ् लकारः )
Answer: छात्राः कन्दुकम् अक्षिपन्।
In simple words: Present tense 'क्षिपन्ति' converted to past tense 'अक्षिपन्'.

Exam Tip: Plural third-person past tense takes suffix '-न्'.

Question 7. माता अन्नं पचति। ( लङ् लकारः )
Answer: माता अन्नम् अपचत्।
In simple words: Present tense 'पचति' converted to past tense 'अपचत्'.

Exam Tip: Singular third-person past tense takes suffix '-त्'.