CBSE Class 5 Maths Profit and Loss Worksheet

Class 5 Mathematics Practice Set: Profit and Loss

Access printable practice worksheets for Profit and Loss designed to align with the 2026-27 academic syllabus for Class 5 Mathematics. These structured exercises help students evaluate their conceptual understanding and improve exam readiness.

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Children think that you are a shop keeper.
 
CBSE Class 5 Maths Profit and Loss Worksheet
 
The buying price of any item is known as its cost price.It is written as C.P.
The price at which you sell is known as the selling price or in short S.P.
When the selling price is more than the cost price,the difference is the “profit’’ That is, if S.P. C.P. the difference is profit.
 
Eg: Cost price of the lamp is ₹363. and Selling price of the lamp is ₹ 450. Here S.P. C.P. ,difference is Profit= ₹ 450
                                                                                                                                                                  - ₹ 363
                                                                                                                                                                      ₹ 87
When the cost price is more than the selling price,the difference is the ‘loss”. That is if C.P. S.P. the difference is loss.
 
Eg:Cost price of the lamp is ₹ 363.This lamp was slightly damaged.So I sold it for ₹300.
 
C.P.of the lamp = ₹ 363
 
S.P.of the lamp = ₹ 300
 
Here C.P.> S.P.,Difference is loss= ₹363
                                                     - ₹300
                                                        ₹ 63
 
* Sometimes the price of an object increases due to other expenses like transportation,shop rent,salaries,etc.These are called overheads and are added to the cost price.
 
Q1.Find out the profit or loss in each of these.
 
a)Cost price=₹ 2,090 ,   Selling price=₹ 2,100
 
Ans: SP > CP = Profit = ₹2100
                                 - ₹2090
                                      ₹ 10
 
b) Cost price =₹ 8,395 ,  Sellingprice= ₹ 8,935
 
c) Cost price = ₹ 14,060 ,   Selling price = ₹ 14,600
 
 
d) Cost price = ₹ 9,319 ,   Selling price =₹ 9,179
 
Ans: CP > SP = Loss= ₹ 9319
                                  - ₹ 9179
                                       ₹140
  
e) Cost price = ₹ 11,865 , Selling price = ₹ 11,190
 
f) Cost price = ₹ 400 , Selling price = ₹ 286
 
Q2. First find the final cost of each item.Then calculate profit or loss.
 
a) CP=₹ 645 , Over heads=₹ 80 , SP= ₹800
 
Ans: Final CP= CP + Over heads
                  = 645
                     + 80
                       725
 
SP> Final CP=Profit= ₹800
                                - ₹725
                                   ₹ 75
 
b) CP= ₹9127 , Over heads= ₹ 2061 , SP = ₹10,050
 
Ans: Final CP = CP + Over heads
                    = 9127
                      + 2061
                       11,188
 
Final CP > SP=Loss = ₹ 11188
                                 - ₹10050
                                   ₹ 1138
 
c) CP= ₹7213 ,Over heads =₹ 520 , SP = ₹9818
 
d) CP= ₹2100 , Over heads = ₹ 395 , SP = ₹ 2300
 
Q3.Solve.
 
a) A collector buys a painting for ₹ 3,500 but sells it for ₹ 2,750.Find the gain or loss.
 
Ans: CP = ₹3,500
 
SP = ₹ 2,750
 
Here CP> SP.=Loss= ₹ 3,500
                                - ₹ 2,750
                                     ₹ 750
Loss is ₹ 750.
 
b) A second-hand furniture dealer buys a used table for ₹ 3,250.He spends ₹500 on polishing and repairing it. If he sells it ₹4,000, what is his profit?
 
Ans. CP = ₹3250
 
Overhead = ₹500
 
Final CP = ₹3250
               + ₹500
                 ₹3750
 
SP = ₹4,000
 
SP>CP = Profit = ₹4,000
                           - ₹3750
                               ₹250
Profit is ₹250
 
c) A calculator that costs 517 is sold at ₹575. What is the profit that is made?
 
d) A used dining set is sold for ₹9,390. It had been bought for ₹11,500. What is the loss that is incurred?
 
e) A furniture mart buys an old sofa set for ₹5,380. They spend ₹1,840 to put new covers on it and sell it for ₹8,000. What is the profit or loss?

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Practice Worksheet and Study Resources for Class 5 Mathematics Profit and Loss

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