NEET Biology Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production MCQs Set 03

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Which of the following is the best milch breed in the world?
(a) Sahiwal
(b) Jersey
(c) Holstein Friesian
(d) Brown Swiss
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Holstein Friesian

Explanation:
1. Holstein Friesian is the highest milk producing breed in the world. Sahiwal is among the best Indian milch breeds.

Question 2: If we want to evolve a pure line in animals, which type of mating should be carried out?
(a) Inbreeding
(b) Out-crossing
(c) Alternate inbreeding and out-breeding
(d) Cross-breeding
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Inbreeding

Explanation:
1. Continued inbreeding increases homozygosity and so gives pure lines. It also exposes harmful recessives to selection, which is why selection must accompany it.

Question 3: Which option correctly describes the three forms of honeybee in a colony?
(a) Queen - egg laying, produces royal jelly, largest, sting absent, minimum in number; Drone - haploid, sterile, male; Worker - maximum in number, nourish larvae
(b) Queen - egg laying, largest, minimum in number; Drone - haploid, sting absent, male; Worker - sterile, secrete royal jelly, maximum in number, nourish larvae
(c) Queen - sterile, largest, sting absent; Drone - haploid, minimum in number, male; Worker - egg laying, secrete royal jelly, maximum in number
(d) Queen - egg laying, maximum in number, sting absent; Drone - haploid, minimum in number, nourish larvae; Worker - sterile, secrete royal jelly, largest, male
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Queen - egg laying, largest, minimum in number; Drone - haploid, sting absent, male; Worker - sterile, secrete royal jelly, maximum in number, nourish larvae

Explanation:
1. The queen is the only fertile female, the largest, and is the fewest (one per hive).
2. Drones are haploid, stingless males from unfertilised eggs. Workers are sterile females, the most numerous, that secrete royal jelly and feed the larvae.

Question 4: Which of the following components is present in the largest amount in honey?
(a) Glucose
(b) Sucrose
(c) Ash
(d) Fructose
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Fructose

Explanation:
1. Honey is mainly sugars, with fructose (about 38 percent) being the largest part, followed by glucose (about 31 percent).

Question 5: Which of the following is an exotic breed of cow?
(a) Leghorn
(b) Sahiwal
(c) Hisardale
(d) Jersey
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Jersey

Explanation:
1. Jersey is a foreign breed. Sahiwal is an Indian cow breed, Leghorn is a poultry breed and Hisardale is a sheep breed.

Question 6: When aquatic plants and aquatic animals are reared together, it is called
(a) Pisciculture
(b) Fishery
(c) Aquaculture
(d) Sericulture
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Aquaculture

Explanation:
1. Aquaculture is the rearing of aquatic plants and animals. Pisciculture is rearing of fish only and sericulture is silk worm rearing.

Question 7: Bird flu, a common disease in poultry farming, is caused by
(a) Rinderpest virus
(b) H5N5 virus
(c) H5N1 virus
(d) FMD virus
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) H5N1 virus

Explanation:
1. Avian influenza is caused by the H5N1 strain of influenza virus. Rinderpest and FMD affect cattle.

Question 8: The best breeding method for animals that are below average in productivity of milk production and growth rate in beef cattle is
(a) Inbreeding
(b) Interspecific hybridisation
(c) Out-crossing
(d) Cross-breeding
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Out-crossing

Explanation:
1. Out-crossing, mating of unrelated animals of the same breed, is the recommended method for animals that show below-average productivity, because it brings in new good traits without losing the breed.

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology Strategies for Enhancement In Food Production

NEET Biology Strategies for Enhancement In Food Production Objective Test Questions

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FAQs

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Are Assertion-Reasoning and Case-Study MCQs included in the Biology NEET material?

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