NEET Biology Morphology of Flowering Plants MCQs Set 09

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Chapter-wise Objective Questions: Morphology Of Flowering Plants

View or download the dedicated Morphology Of Flowering Plants MCQ resource below. Practicing these 50 objective questions regularly builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Biology evaluations.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Ovary is half-inferior in the flowers of
(a) Cucumber
(b) Guava
(c) Plum
(d) Brinjal
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Plum

Explanation:
1. Flowers of half inferior ovary – Plum, Rose, Peach.

Question 2: Which one of the following is a xerophytic plant in which the stem is modified into the flat, green and succulent structure?
(a) Opuntia
(b) Casuarina
(c) Hydrilla
(d) Acacia
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Opuntia

Explanation:
1. Phylloclade – Stem modification – Flat green and succulent structure – Photosynthetic e.g., Opuntia.

Question 3: The correct floral formula of soyabean is
(a) % + K(5)C1+(2)+2A(9)+1G1
(b) % + K5C1+(2)+2A(9)+1G1
(c) % + K(5)C1+2+(2)A(9)+1G1
(d) % + K(5)C1+2+(2)A1+(9)G1
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) % + K(5)C1+2+(2)A(9)+1G1

Explanation:
1. Floral formula of Chilli, % + K(5) C1+ 2 + (2) A(9) + 1 G1-.

Question 4: Vegetative propagation is Pistia occurs by
(a) Stolen
(b) Offset
(c) Runner
(d) Sucker
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Offset

Explanation:
1. This option, Offset, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 5: A fruit developed from hypanthodium inflorescence is called:
(a) Sorosis
(b) Syconus
(c) Caryopsis
(d) Hesperidium
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Syconus

Explanation:
1. Syconus fruit develops from hypanthodium inflorescence.

Question 6: Cotyledons and testa respectively are edible parts in:
(a) Walnut and tamarind
(b) French bean and coconut
(c) Cashew nut and litchi
(d) Groundnut and pomegranate
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Groundnut and pomegranate

Explanation:
1. Plant Edible parts Groundnut - Cotyledons Pomegranate - testa.

Question 7: An example of axile placentation is :
(a) Dianthus
(b) Lemon
(c) Marigold
(d) Argemone
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Lemon

Explanation:
1. Axile placentation is found in Lemon.

Question 8: Thorn of Bougainvillea and tendril of cucurbita are example of AIPMT (Prelims)-2008]
(a) Retrogressive evolution
(b) Analogous organs
(c) Homologous organs
(d) Vestigial organs
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Homologous organs

Explanation:
1. This option, Homologous organs, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 9: The fruit is chambered, developed from inferior ovary and has seeds with succulent testa in
(a) Cucumber
(b) Pomegranate
(c) Orange
(d) Guava
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Pomegranate

Explanation:
1. Balausta – Fruit is chambered – Inferior ovary – Succulent testa e.g., Pomegranate.

Question 10: Dry indehiscent single-seeded fruit formed bicarpellary syncarpous inferior ovary is
(a) Cremocarp
(b) Caryopsis
(c) Cypsela
(d) Berry
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Cypsela

Explanation:
1. Cypsela fruit – Dry and indehiscent – Single seeded fruit – Bicarpellary syncarpous – Inferior ovary.

Question 11: Endosperm is consumed by developing embryo in the seed of
(a) Maize
(b) Coconut
(c) Castor
(d) Pea
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Pea

Explanation:
1. This option, Pea, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 12: The fleshy receptacle of syconus of fig encloses a number of
(a) Mericarps
(b) Achenes
(c) Samaras
(d) Berries
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Achenes

Explanation:
1. The fleshy receptacle of syconus of fig encloses a number of Achenes.

Question 13: Pineapple (annanas) fruit develops from :
(a) A unilocular polycarpellary flower
(b) A multipistillate syncarpous flower
(c) A cluster of compactly borne flowers on a common axis
(d) A multilocular monocarpellary flower
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) A cluster of compactly borne flowers on a common axis

Explanation:
1. Pineapple is a composite fruit.

Question 14: In which of the following fruits is the edible part the aril ?
(a) Custard apple
(b) Pomegranate
(c) Orange
(d) Litchi
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Litchi

Explanation:
1. This option, Litchi, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 15: What type of placentation is seen in sweet pea ?
(a) Basal
(b) Axile
(c) Free central
(d) Marginal
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Marginal

Explanation:
1. Marginal placentation is seen in sweet pea.

Question 16: Which of the following represents the edible part of the fruit of litchi ?
(a) Pericarp
(b) Mesocarp
(c) Juicy aril
(d) Endocarp
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Juicy aril

Explanation:
1. This option, Juicy aril, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 17: Angiosperm, to which the largest flowers belong, is
(a) Total root parasite
(b) Partial root parasite
(c) Total stem parasite
(d) Partial stem parasite
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Total root parasite

Explanation:
1. Rafflesia is largest flowering plant, a total root parasite.

Question 18: The plant, which bears clinging roots, is
(a) Screw pine
(b) Podostemon
(c) Trapa
(d) Orchid
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Orchid

Explanation:
1. Orchid is an epiphytes so for support it bears clinging roots / climbing roots.

Question 19: A plant bears fruit, has a column of vascular tissue and a tap root system. This plant is a/an
(a) Angiosperm and dicot
(b) Gymnosperm and dicot
(c) Angiosperm and monocot
(d) Gymnosperm and monocot
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Angiosperm and dicot

Explanation:
1. Dicot plant – Bears fruit – Vascular tissue – Tap root system.

Question 20: What is the eye of potato?
(a) Axillary bud
(b) Accessory bud
(c) Adventitious bud
(d) Apical bud
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Axillary bud

Explanation:
1. Eye of potato is axillary bud.

Question 21: How many plants among China rose, Ocimum, sunflower, mustard, Alstonia, guava, Calotropis and Nerium (Oleander) have opposite phyllotaxy?
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) Five
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Three

Explanation:
1. Opposite phyllotaxy – Guava – Calotropis – Ocimum.

Question 22: The lid of pitcher in pitcher plant, is the modification of
(a) Leaf apex
(b) Leaf base
(c) Petiole
(d) Lamina
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Leaf apex

Explanation:
1. Lid of pitcher in pitcher plant is modification of leaf apex.

Question 23: A pair of insectivorous plants is
(a) Dionaea and Viscum
(b) Venus fly trap and Rafflesia
(c) Drosera and Rafflesia
(d) Nepenthes and bladderwort
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Nepenthes and bladderwort

Explanation:
1. Nepenthes and Bladderwort – Insectivorous plants.

Question 24: The ability of the Venus Flytrap to capture insects is due to
(a) Specialized “muscle-like” cells
(b) Chemical stimulation by the prey
(c) A passive process requiring no special ability on the part of the plant
(d) Rapid turgor pressure changes
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Rapid turgor pressure changes

Explanation:
1. Venus flytrap captures insects due to rapid turgor pressure changes.

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Practice MCQs for NEET Biology Morphology Of Flowering Plants

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Review structured objective questions for NEET Biology Morphology Of Flowering Plants. Built according to official NEET guidelines, these MCQ sets support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.

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FAQs

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