NEET Biology Morphology of Flowering Plants MCQs Set 08

Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology: Morphology Of Flowering Plants

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Access the complete set of multiple-choice questions for Morphology Of Flowering Plants below. This focused format allows students to isolate specific topics for thorough review and uninterrupted practice alongside official NEET textbooks.

Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Flowers are unisexual in
(a) Onion
(b) Pea
(c) Cucumber
(d) China rose
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Cucumber

Explanation:
1. Flowers are unisexual in cucumber. [Family - Cucurbitaceae].

Question 2: Keel is the characteristic feature of flower of
(a) Tomato
(b) Tulip
(c) Indigofera
(d) Aloe
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Indigofera

Explanation:
1. This option, Indigofera, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 3: Perigynous flowers are found in
(a) Rose
(b) Guava
(c) Cucumber
(d) China rose
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Rose

Explanation:
1. This option, Rose, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 4: Which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) The seed in grasses is not endospermic
(b) Mango is a parthenocarpic fruit
(c) A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain
(d) A sterile pistil is called a staminode
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain

Explanation:
1. A proteinaceous aleurone layer is present in maize grain.

Question 5: When the margins of sepals or petals overlap one another without any particular direction, the condition is termed as
(a) Vexillary
(b) Imbricate
(c) Twisted
(d) Valvate
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Imbricate

Explanation:
1. Imbricate aestivation – One internal, one external and others margin overlapping.

Question 6: An aggregate fruit is one which develops from
(a) Multicarpellary syncarpous gynoecium
(b) Multicarpellary apocarpous gynoecium
(c) Complete inflorescence
(d) Multicarpellary superior ovary
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Multicarpellary apocarpous gynoecium

Explanation:
1. Aggregate fruit – Multicarpellary apocarpous gynoecium.

Question 7: Non-albuminous seed is produced in
(a) Maize
(b) Castor
(c) Wheat
(d) Pea
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Pea

Explanation:
1. Non-albuminous seed – Dicot (exception caster) e.g., Pea.

Question 8: In china rose the flower are
(a) Actinomorphic, epigynous with valvate aestivation
(b) Zygomorphic, hypogynous with imbricate aestivation
(c) Zygomorphic, epigynous with twisted aestivation
(d) Actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted aestivation
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Actinomorphic, hypogynous with twisted aestivation

Explanation:
1. China rose flowers are – Actinomorphic – Hypogynous – Twisted aestivation.

Question 9: Vexillary aestivation is characteristic of the family
(a) Solanaceae
(b) Brassicaceae
(c) Fabaceae
(d) Asteraceae
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Fabaceae

Explanation:
1. Fabaceae family – Vexillary aestivation.

Question 10: Phyllode is present in
(a) Australian Acacia
(b) Opuntia
(c) Asparagus
(d) Euphorbia
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Australian Acacia

Explanation:
1. Phyllode is present in Australian Acacia.

Question 11: How many plants in the list given below have composite fruits that develop from an inflorescence? Walnut, poppy, radish, fig, pineapple, apple, tomato, mulberry
(a) Two
(b) Three
(c) Four
(d) Five
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Three

Explanation:
1. This option, Three, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 12: Cymose inflorescence is present in
(a) Trifolium
(b) Brassica
(c) Solanum
(d) Sesbania
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Solanum

Explanation:
1. Solanum shows cymose inflorescence.

Question 13: How many plants in the list given below have marginal placentation ? Mustard, Gram, Tulip, Asparagus, Arhar, Sun hemp, Chilli, Colchicine, Onion, Moong, Pea, Tobacco. Lupin
(a) Four
(b) Five
(c) Six
(d) Three
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Six

Explanation:
1. This option, Six, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 14: The 'Eyes' of the potato tuber are
(a) Axillary buds
(b) Root buds
(c) Flower buds
(d) Shoot buds
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Axillary buds

Explanation:
1. This option, Axillary buds, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 15: Which one of the following statements is correct?
(a) Flower of tulip is a modified shoot
(b) In tomato, fruit is a capsule
(c) Seeds of orchids have oil - rich endosperm
(d) Placentation in Primose is basal
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Flower of tulip is a modified shoot

Explanation:
1. Flower of tulip is a modified shoot.

Question 16: The correct floral formula of chilli is
(a) K5 C5 A(5)G2
(b) K(5)C5 A(5)G(2)
(c) K(5)C(5)A5G(2)
(d) K(5) C(5) A(5)G2 + + +
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) K(5)C(5)A5G(2)

Explanation:
1. Floral formula of soyabean ⊕ + K(5)C(5)A5G(2).

Question 17: A drupe develops in
(a) Tomato
(b) Mango
(c) Wheat
(d) Pea
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Mango

Explanation:
1. A drupe develops in mango.

Question 18: Flowers are Zygomorphic in
(a) Datura
(b) Mustard
(c) Gulmohur
(d) Tomato
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Gulmohur

Explanation:
1. Flowers in Gulmohur are zygomorphic.

Question 19: Whorled simple leaves with reticulate venation are present in
(a) China Rose
(b) Alstonia
(c) Calotropis
(d) Neem
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Alstonia

Explanation:
1. Alstonia (Dicot) – Whorled simple leaves – Reticulate venation.

Question 20: Which one of the following pairs is wrongly matched while the remaining three are correct?
(a) Bryophyllum – Leaf buds
(b) Agave – Bulbils
(c) Penicillium – Conidia
(d) Water hyacinth – Runner
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Water hyacinth – Runner

Explanation:
1. This option, Water hyacinth – Runner, is the one that agrees with the standard NCERT facts for this topic.

Question 21: The ovary is half inferior in flowers of :
(a) Guava
(b) Peach
(c) Cucumber
(d) Cotton
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Peach

Explanation:
1. Perigynous – Ovary is half inferior e.g., Peach, Rose, Plum etc.

Question 22: The technical term used for the androecium in a flower of China rose (Hibiscus rosasinensis) is
(a) Polyadelphous
(b) Monadelphous
(c) Diadelphous
(d) Polyandrous
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Monadelphous

Explanation:
1. Androecium in a flower of China rose is Monadelphous.

Question 23: Keel is characteristic of the flowers of
(a) Bean
(b) Gulmohur
(c) Cassia
(d) Calotropis
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Bean

Explanation:
1. Keel is characteristic of the flower of fabaceae family. e.g., Bean.

Question 24: In unilocular ovary with a single ovule the placentation is
(a) Axile
(b) Marginal
(c) Basal
(d) Free central
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Basal

Explanation:
1. In unilocular ovary with a single ovule the placentation is basal. eg.
2. Poaceae, Asteraceae.

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