NEET Biology Morphology of Flowering Plants MCQs Set 10

Biology Objective Questions and Answers: Morphology Of Flowering Plants

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: In a cymose inflorescence the main axis
(a) Terminates in a flower
(b) Has unlimited growth
(c) Bears a solitary flower
(d) Has unlimited growth but lateral branches end in flowers
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Terminates in a flower

Explanation:
1. The main axis terminates in a flower – Cymose inflorescence.

Question 2: Inflorescence is racemose in
(a) Soyabean
(b) Brinjal
(c) Tulip
(d) Aloe
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Soyabean

Explanation:
1. Soyabean (fabaceae) shows Racemose inflorescence.

Question 3: Hypanthodium is a specialized type of
(a) Fruit
(b) Inflorescence
(c) Thalamus
(d) Ovary
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Inflorescence

Explanation:
1. Hypanthodium is a specialised type of inflorescence.

Question 4: Floral features are chiefly used in angiosperms, identification, because
(a) Flowers can be safely pressed
(b) Reproductive parts are more stable and conservative than vegetative parts
(c) Flowers are nice to work with
(d) Flowers are of various colours
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Reproductive parts are more stable and conservative than vegetative parts

Explanation:
1. In angiosperms, floral features are chiefly used because reproductive parts are more stable and conservative than vegetative parts.

Question 5: Tetradyanamous condition occurs in
(a) Cruciferae
(b) Malvaceae
(c) Solanaceae
(d) Liliaceae
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Cruciferae

Explanation:
1. Tetradynamous condition occurs in cruciferae.

Question 6: Pappus in sunflower family is the modification of
(a) Hairs
(b) Anthers
(c) Calyx
(d) Corolla
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Calyx

Explanation:
1. Pappus in sunflower family is the modification of calyx.

Question 7: Which of the following is a ‘true fruit’?
(a) Banana
(b) Pineapple
(c) Apple
(d) Pear
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Banana

Explanation:
1. True fruit – Banana False fruit – Pineapple, apple, pear.

Question 8: Coir is the commercial product of coconut’s
(a) Endocarp
(b) Endosperm
(c) Pericarp
(d) Mesocarp
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Mesocarp

Explanation:
1. Coir is the commercial product of coconut's mesocarp.

Question 9: Which plant will lose its economic value, if its fruits are produced by induced parthenocarpy?
(a) Orange
(b) Banana
(c) Grape
(d) Pomegranate
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Pomegranate

Explanation:
1. Pomegranate will lose its economic value if its fruits are produced by induced parthenocarpy.

Question 10: Geocarpic fruit is
(a) Carrot
(b) Radish
(c) Ground nut
(d) Turnip
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Ground nut

Explanation:
1. Ground nut is geocarpic fruit.

Question 11: Which is correct pair for edible part?
(a) Tomato-thalamus
(b) Maize-cotyledons
(c) Guava-mesocarp
(d) Date palm-mesocarp
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Date palm-mesocarp

Explanation:
1. Mesocarp is edible part in date palm.

Question 12: Edible part of banana is
(a) Epicarp
(b) Mesocarp and less developed endocarp
(c) Endocarp and less developed mesocarp
(d) Epicarp and mesocarp
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Endocarp and less developed mesocarp

Explanation:
1. Edible part of banana is endocarp and less developed mesocarp.

Question 13: Geocarpic fruit is
(a) Potato
(b) Peanut
(c) Onion
(d) Garlic
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Peanut

Explanation:
1. Peanut is geocarpic fruit.

Question 14: Juicy hair-like structures observed in the lemon fruit develop from
(a) Exocarp
(b) Mesocarp
(c) Endocarp
(d) Mesocarp and endocarp
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Endocarp

Explanation:
1. Juicy hair-like edible structure in lemon is endocarp.

Question 15: Scutellum in a caryopsis represents
(a) Outermost layer of endosperm
(b) A sheath that protects the radicle
(c) The place where the seed is attached to raphe
(d) A cotyledon
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) A cotyledon

Explanation:
1. Single cotyledon in monocot is scutellum.

Question 16: Which is expressing right appropriate pairing?
(a) Brassicaceae - Sunflower
(b) Malvaceae - Cotton
(c) Papilionaceae - Catechu
(d) Liliaceae – Wheat
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Malvaceae - Cotton

Explanation:
1. Collon plants belong to Malvaceae family.

Question 17: Bicarpellary gynoecium and oblique ovary occur in
(a) Mustard
(b) Banana
(c) Pisum
(d) Brinjal
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Brinjal

Explanation:
1. Bicarpellary gynoecium and oblique ovary occur in brinjal.

Question 18: Assertion (A): Staminal tube is present in Malvaceae.
Reason (R): It is due to monadelphous condition.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

Explanation:
1. Fact based and reason is correct explanation of assertion.

Question 19: Assertion (A): Prop roots are rope like showing oblique growth.
Reason (R): Prop roots are adventitious roots for extra-support and assimilation.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.

Explanation:
1. Prop roots are rope-like showing vertical growth.

Question 20: Assertion (A): The storage region of maize grain is whitish or yellow.
Reason (R): It is rich in protein granules.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

Explanation:
1. The storage region of maize grain is rich in starch granules.

Question 21: Assertion (A): There are two alae in Pisum sativum flower.
Reason (R): Both alae are covered by largest petal.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

Explanation:
1. Fact based question.

Question 22: Assertion (A): In Smilax, stipule changes into tendril & helps in climbing.
Reason (R): Parallel venation is found in this plant.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

Explanation:
1. Smilax is monocot but shows reticulate venation.

Question 23: Assertion (A): Nucellus remains persistent in the seeds of black pepper
Reason (R): It is haploid parenchymatous tissue.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.

Explanation:
1. Nucellus is diploid parenchymatous tissue.

Question 24: Assertion (A): Epiphyllous roots arise from the margins of leaf lamina.
Reason (R): Epiphyllous roots help in vegetative reproduction.
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
(d) Both Assertion and Reason are false.
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but the Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

Explanation:
1. Fact based question.

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Practice MCQs for NEET Biology Morphology Of Flowering Plants

Download Multiple Choice Questions: Morphology Of Flowering Plants (NEET Biology)

Review structured objective questions for NEET Biology Morphology Of Flowering Plants. Built according to official NEET guidelines, these MCQ sets support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.

Concept Clarification for Morphology Of Flowering Plants

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