Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs) for NEET Biology: Evolution
Review structured MCQ sets for NEET Biology Evolution. Built according to official NEET guidelines, these downloadable questions support daily revision and core concept reinforcement.
Practice Evolution MCQs for NEET Biology
View or download the dedicated Evolution MCQ resource below. Practicing these 50 objective questions regularly builds familiarity with standard exam patterns and helps secure higher marks in final Biology evaluations.
Multiple Choice Questions
(a) Oxygen, ammonia, methane, water
(b) Hydrogen, ammonia, methane, oxygen
(c) Hydrogen, steam, methane, ammonia
(d) Oxygen, methane, water, nickle
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Hydrogen, steam, methane, ammonia
Explanation:
1. The primitive atmosphere was reducing, with hydrogen, water vapour (steam), methane and ammonia but no free oxygen.
Teacher's Note:
1. Oxygen came later.
2. Reducing mixture without oxygen.
(a) The laboratory was clean
(b) He pulled out the neck of flask into a tube
(c) He was lucky
(d) Yeast used in flask were dead
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) He pulled out the neck of flask into a tube
Explanation:
1. Pasteur used a flask with a long S-shaped neck so that air entered but microbes did not; the sterilised broth stayed clear, disproving spontaneous generation.
Teacher's Note:
1. This supported biogenesis.
2. Swan neck flask disproved spontaneous generation.
(a) Evaporation of water
(b) Photosynthesis of blue green algae
(c) Metabolism of microorganisms
(d) Decaying organisms
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Photosynthesis of blue green algae
Explanation:
1. Free oxygen of the atmosphere was produced by photosynthesis of the first photosynthetic organisms, the blue-green algae (cyanobacteria).
Teacher's Note:
1. It built up over billions of years.
2. Cyanobacteria made oxygen.
(a) Fox
(b) Oparin
(c) Empedocles
(d) Haldane
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Oparin
Explanation:
1. Oparin called the aggregates of colloidal particles in the primitive sea coacervates.
Teacher's Note:
1. Fox called his structures microspheres.
2. Oparin named coacervates.
(a) Haldane
(b) Oparin
(c) Fox
(d) Huxley
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Haldane
Explanation:
1. J.B.S. Haldane called the primitive ocean rich in organic compounds the pre-biotic (hot dilute) soup.
Teacher's Note:
1. Oparin proposed the same idea.
2. Haldane coined pre-biotic soup.
(a) Autotrophs
(b) Mixotrophs
(c) Heterotrophs
(d) Chromatotrophs
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Heterotrophs
Explanation:
1. The first organisms are thought to be heterotrophs that absorbed organic matter from the soup.
Teacher's Note:
1. Autotrophs came later.
2. First life was heterotrophic.
(a) Darwin
(b) Stanley Miller and Harold C.Urey
(c) Melvin
(d) Fox
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Stanley Miller and Harold C.Urey
Explanation:
1. Stanley Miller and Harold Urey (1953) showed amino acids could form from simple gases under electric discharge, supporting chemical evolution.
Teacher's Note:
1. The apparatus had a spark chamber.
2. Miller and Urey did this experiment.
(a) m - RNA , t - RNA, r - RNA synthesise proteins
(b) In some virus RNA is genetic material
(c) RNA has enzymatic property
(d) RNA is not found in all cells
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) RNA has enzymatic property
Explanation:
1. Discovery that RNA can act as an enzyme (ribozyme) suggested that RNA could be both genetic material and catalyst, hence the RNA world.
Teacher's Note:
1. DNA is more stable.
2. RNA has enzyme property.
(a) Kant
(b) Miller
(c) Lemaitre
(d) Darwin
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Lemaitre
Explanation:
1. The Big Bang theory of origin of the universe was proposed by Georges Lemaitre.
Teacher's Note:
1. It says the universe began from a single point.
2. Lemaitre proposed the Big Bang.
(a) N2 and H2O
(b) H2O and CH4
(c) CH4 and N2
(d) CO2 and NH3
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) H2O and CH4
Explanation:
1. Miller circulated CH4, NH3 and H2 with water vapour at 800 degrees Celsius under electric discharge.
Teacher's Note:
1. He obtained amino acids.
2. Methane and water vapour were used.
(a) origin of life from non-living material
(b) origin of life from living organism
(c) origin of viruses and microbes
(d) none
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) origin of life from non-living material
Explanation:
1. Abiogenesis is the origin of life from non-living matter.
Teacher's Note:
1. Biogenesis is life from life.
2. Life from non-living is abiogenesis.
(a) Pinna
(b) Pinna muscles
(c) Ileum
(d) Teeth
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Pinna muscles
Explanation:
1. Pinna muscles (ear muscles) are vestigial in man; they cannot move the pinna.
Teacher's Note:
1. Pinna itself is functional.
2. Ear muscles are vestigial.
(a) Coccyx, vermiform appendix and ear muscles
(b) Body hair, atlas vertebra and ear muscles
(c) Coccyx, wisdom tooth and patella
(d) Body hair, cochlea, vermiform appendix and tongue.
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (a) Coccyx, vermiform appendix and ear muscles
Explanation:
1. Coccyx, vermiform appendix and muscles of the ear are vestigial in man.
Teacher's Note:
1. They were functional in ancestors.
2. These three are vestigial.
(a) Mollusca and Arthropoda
(b) Flat worms and annelida
(c) Annelida and Arthropoda
(d) Reptilia and Mammalia
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Annelida and Arthropoda
Explanation:
1. Peripatus has annelid features (nephridia, soft body) and arthropod features (tracheae, jointed appendages), so it links annelids and arthropods.
Teacher's Note:
1. It is a connecting link.
2. Peripatus links Annelida and Arthropoda.
(a) Development of individual metazon shown embryonic characters of ancestors.
(b) Ontogeny repeats phylogeny
(c) Germplasm is immortal
(d) Every organisms is produced by its parents
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Ontogeny repeats phylogeny
Explanation:
1. Haeckel's biogenetic law states that ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny.
Teacher's Note:
1. The embryo repeats ancestral stages.
2. Ontogeny repeats phylogeny.
(a) Hands of man, monkey and kangaroo and trunk of elephant
(b) Wings of insects, birds and bats
(c) Hind limbs of grasshopper, horse and bat
(d) Mouthparts of cockroach, mosquito and honey bee
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) Mouthparts of cockroach, mosquito and honey bee
Explanation:
1. Mouth parts of cockroach, mosquito and honey bee have the same basic plan but are modified for different feeding, so are homologous.
Teacher's Note:
1. Insect wings and bat wings are analogous.
2. Insect mouthparts are homologous.
(a) Pinna
(b) Wisdom tooth
(c) Fossa ovalis
(d) Ileum
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Wisdom tooth
Explanation:
1. The third molar (wisdom tooth) is a vestigial organ of man.
Teacher's Note:
1. It often fails to erupt.
2. Wisdom tooth is vestigial.
(a) Weismann
(b) Haeckel
(c) Darwin
(d) Malthus
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Haeckel
Explanation:
1. Haeckel gave the recapitulation theory.
Teacher's Note:
1. It is also called the biogenetic law.
2. Haeckel gave recapitulation theory.
(a) Paramecium
(b) Euglena
(c) Amoeba
(d) Trypanosoma
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Euglena
Explanation:
1. Euglena has both animal like (motility, no cell wall) and plant like (chlorophyll) traits, so it links protozoa and plants.
Teacher's Note:
1. It is a flagellate.
2. Euglena is the link.
(a) Cuttle fish
(b) Octopus
(c) Neopilina
(d) Nautilus
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Neopilina
Explanation:
1. Neopilina is a living fossil with features of annelids (segmentation) and molluscs, linking the two phyla.
Teacher's Note:
1. It was discovered in 1952.
2. Neopilina links Annelida and Mollusca.
(a) Wings of mosquito and butterfly
(b) Wings of butterfly and bat
(c) Mouth parts of cockroach and butter fly
(d) None of them
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Wings of butterfly and bat
Explanation:
1. Wings of butterfly and bat perform the same function but have different origin and structure, so they are analogous, not homologous.
Teacher's Note:
1. Insect wings are cuticular folds.
2. Butterfly and bat wings are analogous.
(a) Vestigial organs
(b) Analogous organs
(c) Homologous organs
(d) Exoskeleton
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Analogous organs
Explanation:
1. Wings of locust, pigeon and bat serve the same function but differ in structure and origin, so they are analogous.
Teacher's Note:
1. Forelimbs of vertebrates are homologous.
2. They are analogous organs.
(a) Wings of butterfly, birds and bat
(b) Paddle of whale, forearm of horse and forelimbs of man
(c) Tail of monkey and bird
(d) Sting of scorpion and honey bee
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (b) Paddle of whale, forearm of horse and forelimbs of man
Explanation:
1. Paddle of whale, forearm of horse and forelimb of man share a pentadactyl plan, so they show homology.
Teacher's Note:
1. Wings of butterfly are analogous.
2. Vertebrate forelimbs are homologous.
(a) Cenozoic era
(b) Palaeozoic era
(c) Archeozoic era
(d) Mesozoic era
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) Mesozoic era
Explanation:
1. The Mesozoic era was the age of dinosaurs (reptiles).
Teacher's Note:
1. It had Triassic, Jurassic, Cretaceous.
2. Dinosaurs lived in the Mesozoic.
(a) Age of amphibians
(b) Age of armoured fishes
(c) Age of primitive man
(d) Age of ruling reptiles
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (d) Age of ruling reptiles
Explanation:
1. The Mesozoic era is called the age of ruling reptiles.
Teacher's Note:
1. Dinosaurs dominated.
2. Mesozoic is the age of reptiles.
(a) Mesozoic
(b) Palaeozoic
(c) Cenozoic
(d) Cretaceous
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Cenozoic
Explanation:
1. The Cenozoic era is known as the age of mammals and birds.
Teacher's Note:
1. It is the present era.
2. Cenozoic is the age of mammals.
(a) Mesozoic
(b) Palaeozoic
(c) Precambrian
(d) Proterozoic
Show Answer & Explanation
Answer: (c) Precambrian
Explanation:
1. Life originated in the Precambrian, about 3.8 billion years ago, long before the Palaeozoic.
Teacher's Note:
1. Mesozoic is much later.
2. Life began in the Precambrian.
Evolution Objective Questions & Solutions for NEET Biology
NEET Biology Evolution Objective Test Questions
Explore reliable practice questions for Evolution tailored for NEET Biology learners. Use these multiple-choice formats to evaluate preparedness and strengthen problem-solving skills.
NCERT-Aligned Objective Questions and Solutions
Cross-reference your completed choices with comprehensive NCERT solutions for NEET Biology to ensure absolute clarity across all sub-topics in this chapter.
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FAQs
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By solving our NEET Biology Evolution MCQs Set 16, NEET students can improve their accuracy and speed which is important as objective questions provide a chance to secure 100% marks in the Biology.
Yes, Biology MCQs for NEET have answer key and brief explanations to help students understand logic behind the correct option as its important for 2026 competency-focused NEET exams.
Yes, you can also access online interactive tests for NEET Biology Evolution MCQs Set 16 on StudiesToday.com as they provide instant answers and score to help you track your progress in Biology.