NEET Biology Cell Cycle And Cell Division MCQs Set 19

Practice MCQs for NEET Biology Cell Cycle and Cell Division

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Multiple Choice Questions

Question 1: Which statement is incorrect for the interphase stage?
(a) it is a period of great metabolic activity
(b) it is also called the preparatory phase
(c) DNA replication is absent
(d) it covers over 95 percent of the cell cycle
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) DNA replication is absent

Explanation:
1. DNA replicates in the S phase of interphase

Teacher's Note:
1. Recall the NCERT fact.

Question 2: Which of the following is correctly matched?
(a) Nuclear membrane disappearance - early prophase
(b) Study of chromosomes - metaphase
(c) Interzonal fibre formation - telophase
(d) Reappearance of ER and Golgi - anaphase
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) Study of chromosomes - metaphase

Explanation:
1. Chromosomes are most condensed and best studied at metaphase
2. Nuclear envelope breaks at the end of prophase, interzonal fibres form in anaphase and the ER and Golgi reappear in telophase

Teacher's Note:
1. Recall the NCERT fact.

Question 3: The stage at which the synaptonemal complex forms is:
(a) pachytene
(b) zygotene
(c) diplotene
(d) leptotene
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) zygotene

Explanation:
1. Synapsis and synaptonemal complex formation occur in zygotene

Teacher's Note:
1. Recall the NCERT fact.

Question 4: Match: p activation of recombination nodules, q desynapsis, r disjunction of homologous chromosomes, s centromere division with (i) diplotene, (ii) pachytene, (iii) anaphase I, (iv) anaphase II.
(a) p(ii), q(i), r(iii), s(iv)
(b) p(ii), q(i), r(iv), s(iii)
(c) p(i), q(ii), r(iii), s(iv)
(d) p(iii), q(ii), r(i), s(iv)
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (a) p(ii), q(i), r(iii), s(iv)

Explanation:
1. Recombination nodules act in pachytene, desynapsis in diplotene, homologues separate in anaphase I and centromeres divide in anaphase II

Teacher's Note:
1. Recall the NCERT fact.

Question 5: The sequence of events by which cells duplicate their genome, synthesise other cell components and divide into two daughter cells is called:
(a) quiescent stage
(b) generation time
(c) cell cycle
(d) kinetochore
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) cell cycle

Explanation:
1. This is the definition of the cell cycle

Teacher's Note:
1. Recall the NCERT fact.

Question 6: In meiosis I, condensation and coiling of chromatin fibres starts during:
(a) metaphase
(b) leptotene
(c) diakinesis
(d) diplotene
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) leptotene

Explanation:
1. Chromosomes begin to condense in leptotene

Teacher's Note:
1. Recall the NCERT fact.

Question 7: In pachytene, each bivalent contains:
(a) two chromatids
(b) one chromatid
(c) four chromatids
(d) three chromatids
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (c) four chromatids

Explanation:
1. A bivalent is two homologues, each with two sister chromatids, giving four chromatids (a tetrad)

Teacher's Note:
1. Recall the NCERT fact.

Question 8: If there are 30 chromosomes in the G1 phase, the number of bivalents in the zygotene stage is:
(a) 30
(b) 15
(c) 45
(d) 60
Show Answer & Explanation

Answer: (b) 15

Explanation:
1. 30 chromosomes form 15 homologous pairs, so there are 15 bivalents

Teacher's Note:
1. Recall the NCERT fact.

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Practice MCQs for NEET Biology Cell Cycle and Cell Division

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FAQs

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