NCERT Solutions for Class 3 EVS Chapter 03 Celebrating Festivals

Discuss

Question 1. Have you ever travelled in a bus? If yes, share the experience with your classmates.
Answer: Yes, I once went on a school trip to a wildlife park in a big bus. The ride was very exciting because we played games, sang happy songs, and looked out the window at green fields and cute houses along the winding roads.
In simple words: Traveling in a bus with school friends is very fun because we sing, play, and look at beautiful views outside.

Exam Tip: Share real and happy details of your trip (like singing songs or looking out the window) to make your description interesting.

Question 2. What types of trees and flowers did you see during your trip?
Answer: During our hill trip, I saw very tall pine, oak, and deodar trees. The hills were also covered with pretty, colorful flowers like daisies, marigolds, and rhododendrons.
In simple words: I saw tall pine trees and lots of beautiful, colorful flowers on the hills during the trip.

Exam Tip: Mentioning specific names of local trees (like pine or oak) makes your EVS answers look highly detailed.

Question 3. What safety measures should you take while travelling?
Answer: When traveling, we should always wear our seatbelts. We must listen to our parents, keep our bags safe, drink plenty of water, and never talk to or take food from strangers.
In simple words: To stay safe, we must wear seatbelts, stay close to our parents, and never accept food from strangers.

Exam Tip: Always list important personal safety points like staying hydrated and avoiding strangers as part of travel rules.

Question 4. What safety measures should you take while riding a bicycle and while walking on the road?
Answer:
* On a bicycle: Always wear a helmet. Check that your brakes are working, follow traffic lights, and do not listen to music while riding.
* Walking on the road: Always use the footpath. Cross the road at zebra crossings after looking both ways, and do not use mobile phones while walking.
In simple words: We must wear helmets on cycles and use pedestrian zebra crossings to walk safely on roads.

Exam Tip: Mentioning helmets for bicycle riding and zebra crossings for walking shows a good understanding of daily road safety.

Activity 1 (Signboards)

Question. Match the Column A signboards with their meanings in Column B.

Answer: The road signboards are matched with their correct traffic meanings in the table above.
In simple words: This table explains what different road signs (like School Ahead or Speed Breaker) mean for drivers.

Exam Tip: Remember that circular red signs usually tell us what we "must not do" (like No Parking or No Horn).

Question. Draw - You would have observed many signboards on the road. Draw and label any three road signboards that are not listed above.
Answer:
Here are three other common road signboards you can draw:
* Side Road Left: A red triangle with a left turn branch, warning drivers of a road on the left.
* Right Curve: A red triangle with an arrow bending to the right, warning of a sharp curve ahead.
* Unguarded Level Crossing: A red triangle with a railway track icon, warning of a train crossing with no gates.
In simple words: We can draw other helpful road signs like "Right Curve" or "Side Road Left" to show how drivers stay safe on roads.

Exam Tip: Warning signs are always drawn inside a red-bordered triangle to catch the driver's eye.

Write

Question. Solve the following questions:
1. Ask your elders about the names of festivals celebrated in your locality for each of the seasons given below.
2. Make a list of the special food prepared during these festivals.
3. What special dresses do you wear during festivals?
Answer:
The festivals and special foods celebrated in different seasons are:

Special Dresses: We wear special traditional outfits during different festivals:
* Holi: Comfortable, light-colored clothes that can be easily washed after playing with colors.
* Diwali: Brand new, bright ethnic outfits like kurta-pyjama, sherwani, or colorful lehengas.
* Lohri: Warm traditional outfits like a Punjabi kurta paired with a jacket or a woollen shawl.
* Janmashtami: Festive traditional clothes like a cute dhoti-kurta.
In simple words: We celebrate different festivals in different seasons, eat delicious special foods, and wear beautiful traditional clothes like kurtas and lehengas.

Exam Tip: Mentioning the seasonal relation of foods (like eating hot Sarson da Saag in winter Lohri) shows a thorough understanding of the chapter.

Activity 3 (Festivals and Foods)

Question. Match the name of the food with the festival from the list given below. (Bihu, Chhath Puja, Christmas, Eid-ul-Fitr, Holi, Onam, Ugadi)

Answer: The special dishes are matched with their correct festivals in the table above.
In simple words: Different festivals across India have their own special dishes, like sweet Seviyan for Eid and crispy Thekua for Chhath Puja.

Exam Tip: Associating festive dishes with their state of origin (like Pitha with Assam's Bihu) earns extra appreciation.

Question. Find out - Answer the following questions:
* Do you think everyone celebrates festivals with a variety of special food and new clothes?
* Are there any mountains, rivers or streams close to where you live? Have you ever visited relatives in a far away place? How does it feel there?
Answer:
* Celebrating with rich foods and new clothes depends on a family's budget and beliefs. Some families may prefer simple celebrations, quiet prayers, or helping the needy.
* Yes, we have hills and a river close to our town. Visiting relatives who live far away is always very exciting because we get to see new places, taste different foods, and learn about different ways of living.
In simple words: We celebrate according to our culture and what we have. Traveling to far places to meet relatives is always very exciting.

Exam Tip: Write about EVS experiences by comparing your own home with far away relative's places.

Question. Let us reflect - A. Discuss - Answer the following:
1. What are the different modes of transport used during travel?
2. How can one be safe during travels?
3. What special foods are prepared during festivals?
4. How do festivals and celebrations bring us together?
5. Do you feel happy spending time in nature? What about nature makes you feel happy?
Answer:
1. We can travel using buses, trains, cars, airplanes, bicycles, boats, or simply by walking.
2. To stay safe, always wear a seatbelt or a helmet. Keep your bags close, stay near your parents, and follow traffic rules carefully.
3. Festivals have delicious sweets like Gujiya (Holi), Seviyan (Eid), Plum Cake (Christmas), and Ladoos (Diwali).
4. Festivals bring us close because we gather with our relatives, share tasty meals, play games, and help each other.
5. Spending time in nature makes us very peaceful. The clean air, green trees, colorful flowers, and singing birds make us feel happy.
In simple words: We use different vehicles to travel and must always stay safe. During festivals, we eat special foods and spend happy times with relatives and in nature.

Exam Tip: Mentioning both indoor family gatherings and outdoor natural beauty shows a complete understanding of how EVS connects humans with nature.

Question. B. Write - Fill in the blanks:
1. Chiya and Nonikaa live in a small village near the ________.
2. The bus went along the ________ roads where the hills were covered with colourful flowers.
3. Rishi and his family walked to his Mama's house through a narrow ________ road.
4. The red flowers that bloom in spring are called ________.
5. ________ is a kind of leafy vegetable eaten with hot rice.
Answer:
1. Chiya and Nonikaa live in a small village near the mountains.
2. The bus went along the winding roads where the hills were covered with colourful flowers.
3. Rishi and his family walked to his Mama's house through a narrow mud road.
4. The red flowers that bloom in spring are called buransh.
5. Haakh is a kind of leafy vegetable eaten with hot rice.
In simple words: We fill in the blanks with the correct words from our EVS chapters, like "winding" for curvy roads and "buransh" for spring flowers.

Exam Tip: Practice spelling local words like 'buransh' (rhododendron) and 'Haakh' carefully to avoid losing marks in EVS fill-in-the-blank questions.

Question. C. Draw - Take a chart paper and draw signboards for the following. Explain what you have created. (School library, Toilet, Assembly, Drinking water point, Playground, Stairs)
Answer: Here are simple signboards you can draw to help visitors find their way around your school:
* School Library: A blue signboard showing an open book icon.
* Toilet: A green signboard showing male and female stick figures.
* Drinking Water Point: A blue signboard showing a tap with water drops or a water fountain.
* School Bus / Classroom: Signboards showing a school bus icon or children at desks.
In simple words: We can draw simple signs like an open book for the library and water drops for the drinking tap to help people find their way.

Exam Tip: Keep your signboard drawings very simple and bold so that everyone can read them easily from a distance.