NCERT Solutions Class 7 Sanskrit Deepakam Chapter 02 दुर्बुद्धिः विनश्यति

Question 1. अपोलिखितानां प्रश्नानां उत्तराणि एकपदेन लिखन्तु
Answer: (क) पञ्चमिः (ख) षट् (ग) ज्ञानेन (घ) घटः (ड) मनुष्यानां
In simple words: These are one-word answers matching each sub-question about Subhāṣita teachings and character - write each answer as a single word.

Exam Tip: For one-word answer questions, match the case and gender of each term to fit the grammatical structure of the original question.

Question 2. निनालिखितानां प्रश्नानां उत्तराणि पूर्णवाक्येन लिखन्तु
Answer: (क) नरः वस्त्रेण, वृषभः, वाचा, विद्या तथा विनयेन पूजितो भवति। (ख) पुरुषण इन्द्रिः, तन्त्रः, भयं, क्रोधः, आलस्यं, दीर्घसूत्रता च हलायन्ति। (ग) यः पठति, लिखति, पश्यति, परिप्रश्नति तथा पृष्टस्तान उपाधयति, तस्य बुद्धि विस्तारिता भवति। (घ) उत्तमं यत् समुद्रस्य हिमाद्रेश्चौ दक्षिणम्। (ड) परोपकारः पुण्यायः भवति, परोद्धनः पापायः भवति।
In simple words: Full-sentence answers to each question about values, obstacles, learning, geography, and virtue - provide complete thoughts that address what each question asks.

Exam Tip: When writing full-sentence answers, include all relevant details from the text and use complete Sanskrit grammatical structures to show understanding.

Question 3. उदाहरणासारे श्लोकश्न योजयतु
Answer:

In simple words: Match each verse on the left with its proper meaning on the right - each Sanskrit sentence connects to one specific meaning that explains what it says.

Exam Tip: Read each couplet carefully and link it to the meaning that matches its core message - look for key words that appear in both the verse and the meaning.

Question 4. निनालिखितानां वाक्यानां समानार्थकं श्लोकश्न पावत् विल्ला लिखन्तु
Answer: (क) प्रभावशब्दव्यदातिने सर्वे तुष्टिः जन्मते। (ख) नोस्त्वुममो बन्धुः नास्ति। (ग) परोपकारः पुण्यायः भवति।
In simple words: Find Sanskrit verses that carry the same thought as the given sentences - choose couplets that teach similar ideas about kindness, family, and doing good for others.

Exam Tip: Match meaning, not exact words - look for verses whose main lesson matches what each given sentence teaches.

Question 5. अपोलिखितानां शब्दानां उदाहरणासारे पर्यायपदानि लिखन्तु

Exam Tip: Use vocabulary from the chapter's verses - words that already appeared in Subhāṣita lessons work best as direct synonyms.

Question 6. अधः रिक्तस्थानानि समचित्तुयागितुकै समचित्तलः पूरयतु

Exam Tip: Remember Sanskrit has three numbers: one (एकवचनम्), two (द्विवचनम्), and many (बहुवचनम्) - each changes the word ending based on the case used.

Question 7. कोष्टके पदानि विलिख्य समाचित्त पूरयन्तु

Exam Tip: Read the full sentence first to understand what word fits - look for vocabulary you learned in the Subhāṣita verses.

Question 8. उपयुक्तानि समाभितानि पलित्वा रिक्तस्थानानि पूरयन्तु
Answer: (क) आलस्यं हि मनुष्यांणां शरीरस्य रिपु। (ख) प्रभावशब्दव्यदातिने वचने का दरिद्रता। (ग) यः पठति लिखति पश्यति परिप्रश्नति उपाधयति। (घ) स हेतु: सर्वविद्यानां धनस्य च। (ड) भूतात्मा विद्यापोभ्या बुद्धिज्ञानेन शुश्रूति।
In simple words: Fill the empty spaces with the right Sanskrit words that complete each meaning - use lesson vocabulary to make complete thoughts that match what the verses teach.

Exam Tip: Check grammar (case, number, gender) and look back at the chapter text when choosing fill-in words - context tells you what fits.