CBSE Class 11 Economics Comparative development Experiences Of India and Its Neighbors MCQs Set D

Question. Which of the following country was faster in shifting its workforce from agriculture to the service sector?
a) India
b) Pakistan
c) China
d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer: B

Question. When were economic reforms initiated in China?
a) 1978
b) 1988
c) 1990
d) 1991

Answer: A

Question. Structural changes is
a) Change in the relative contribution of tertiary sector of Indian economy
b) Change in the relative structure of primary sector of Indian economy
c) Change in the relative contribution of primary sector of Indian economy
d) All of the options

Answer: C

Question. In the later phase of reforms in China, reforms were introduced under.
a) Private sector firms
b) Trade policy
c) Investment sector
d) Banking sector

Answer: A

Question. “Reforms were introduced in China”, because
a) The new leadership wasn’t happy with the slow pace of growth and lack of modernisation
b) Maoist vision had failed
c) Both (a) and (b)
d) None of the options

Answer: C

Question. Which currency is universally accepted
a) Yuan
b) Dollar
c) Rupee
d) Euro

Answer: B

Question. Which of the following is false regarding China
a) Sex ratio is biased and low
b) Density of population is lowest
c) Population is very small
d) Fertility rate is low

Answer: B

Question. The economic growth in various countries is partly due to.
a) Globalisation
b) Privatisation
c) Liberalisation
d) All of the options

Answer: A

Question. Who said these lines “these new and revolutionary changes in China and India, even though they differ in content, symbolise the new spirit of Asia and new vitality which is finding expression in the countries in Asia.”
a) B.R.Ambedkar
b) Jawaharlal lal Nehru
c) Mahatma Gandhi
d) Rajendra Prasad

Answer: B

Question. In which of the following indicators is Pakistan ahead of India and China?
a) Urbanisation
b) Fertility rate
c) Density
d) Population

Answer: B

Question. Human Development Index (HDI) include
a) Qualitative aspect
b) Quantitative aspect
c) Both
d) None of the options

Answer: C

Question. The five year plan in Pakistan is now known as.
a) Planning development
b) People’s plan
c) Medium term development plan
d) None of the options

Answer: C

Question. The fertility rate is very low in ______ and very high in _____.
a) India , China
b) China , Pakistan
c) Pakistan, China
d) India , Pakistan

Answer: B

Question. What was the fertility rate in Pakistan as in 2018?
a) 1.6
b) 2.6
c) 3.6
d) 3.6

Answer: C

Question. Which of the following countries has introduced the one-child norm?
a) China
b) India
c) Pakistan
d) Bangladesh

Answer: C

Question. Which of the following were reason of slow growth rate in Pakistan
a) Reliance on remittances
b) Political instability
c) Growing dependence on foreign loans
d) Both (a) and (b)

Answer: D

Question. “The poverty reemerged in Pakistan”. What are the possible reasons for this?
a) Agricultural growth was not based on institutionalised process of technical change
b) Foreign exchange requirements of Pakistan
c) Non-developmental activities
d) All of the options

Answer: D

Question. The growth rate of the population is highest in which of the following country?
a) India
b) China
c) Pakistan
d) None of the options

Answer: C

Question. Choose the correct alternative. Which of the following countries ranks first in the development experience?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) None of the above
Answer: (b)

Question. When were economic reforms initiated in China?
(a) 1978
(b) 1988
(c) 1990
(d) 1991
Answer: (a)

Question. What was the fertility rate in Pakistan as in 2015?
(a) 1.6
(b) 2.6
(c) 3.7
(d) 3.6
Answer: (c)

Question. In which of the following indicators is Pakistan ahead of India and China?
(a) Urbanisation
(b) Fertility rate
(c) Density
(d) Population
Answer: (b)

Question. Match the following items:
Column-I
1. Condition of sustainable development
2. Reason for noise pollution
3. Cause of environmental degradation
4. Non-renewable resources
5. Economic growth
Column-II
(A) Industrial machines
following countries has introduced the one-child norm?
(a) China
(b) India
(c) Pakistan
(d) Bangladesh
Answer: (a)

Question. In which of the following countries does the service sector contribute the most in GDP?
(a) India
(b) Pakistan
(c) China
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Answer: (d)

Question. Which of the following is not an indicator of human development?
(a) Density of Population
(b) GDP per capita
(c) Life expectancy at birth
(d) Literacy rate
Answer: (a)

Question. With which of the following concepts is the commune system associated?
(a) Industrialisation
(b) Human rights
(c) Equal distribution of land
(d) Special Economic Zones
Answer: (c)

Question. Which of the following countries ranks first in the development experience?
(a) India
(b) China
(c) Pakistan
(d) None of the above
Answer: (b)

Question. When were economic reforms initiated in China?
(a) 1978
(b) 1988
(c) 1990
(d) 1991
Answer: (a)

Question. What was the fertility rate in Pakistan as in 2015?
(a) 1.6
(b) 2.6
(c) 3.7
(d) 3.6
Answer: (c)

Question. In which of the following indicators is Pakistan ahead of India and China?
(a) Urbanisation
(b) Fertility rate
(c) Density
(d) Population
Answer: (b)

Question. Which of the following countries has introduced the one-child norm?
(a) China
(b) India
(c) Pakistan
(d) Bangladesh
Answer: (a) 

II. Fill in the blanks with the correct answer.

Question. China that has recently started moving towards a ________ system.
Answer: democratic

Question. Pakistan’s five-year plan is now called the ________ Term Development Plan.
Answer: Medium

Question. _______ introduced the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in 1695 in China.
Answer: Mao

Question. In the 1970s, nationalization of capital goods industries took place in ________
Answer: Pakistan

Question. Which of the following is not an indicator of human development?
(a) Density of Population
(b) GDP per capita
(c) Life expectancy at birth
(d) Literacy rate
Answer: (a)

Question. With which of the following concepts is the commune system associated?
(a) Industrialisation
(b) Human rights
(c) Equal distribution of land
(d) Special Economic Zones
Answer: (c)

Question. The population of Pakistan accounts for roughly about ________ of China.
Answer: one-tenth

Question. ________ is high in both Pakistan and China.
Answer: Urbanisation

Question. In China, due to topographic and climatic conditions, the area suitable for cultivation is relatively _________
Answer: small

Question. In India and Pakistan, the service sector accounts for more than ________ percent of GDP.
Answer: 50

Question. Lack of ________ freedom and its implications for human rights are major concerns in China.
Answer: political people died in the devastating earthquake that took place in Pakistan in 2005?
(a) 45,000
(b) 55,000
(c) 65,000
(d) 75,000
Answer: d

III. State whether the following statements are true or false.

Question. Regional and global economic groupings are formed to protest against the free flow of goods and services between nations.
Answer: False

Question. China that has recently started moving towards a ________ system.
Answer: democratic

Question. The people’s Republic of China was established in _______
Answer: 1949

Question. Pakistan’s five-year plan is now called the ________ Term Development Plan.
Answer: Medium

Question. _______ introduced the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution in 1695 in China.
Answer: Mao

Question. In the 1970s, nationalization of capital goods industries took place in ________
Answer: True

Question. Pakistan introduced a variety of regulated policy framework for import substitution industrialization.
Answer: True

Question. China received financial support from western nations.
Answer: False

Question. India has the largest share of the poor among the three countries.
Answer: True

Question. The One-child norm introduced in China is the major reason for low population growth.
Answer: True

Question. The fertility rate is low in Pakistan while it is very high in China.
Answer: False

Question. In 2000-10, there was a rapid increase in the growth rates of India and China.
Answer: Pakistan

Question. The population of Pakistan accounts for roughly about ________ of China.
Answer: one-tenth

Question. ________ is high in both Pakistan and China.
Answer: Urban

Question. In all the three economies, the industry and service sectors have less proportion of workforce but contribute more in terms of output.
Answer: True

Question. China’s growth is mainly contributed by the industrial sector and India’s growth by the service sector.
Answer: True

IV. Match the following.

Question. Match the following items:
Column-I
1. Economic reforms in India
2. Economic reforms in China
3. Economic reforms in Pakistan
4. GLF campaign in China
5. Lowest density of population
6. Commune farming

Column-II
(A) 1978
(B) 1991
(C) System of collective farming
(D) 1988
(E) Widespread industrialization
(F) China
Answer: 1-(B), 2-(A), 3-(D), 4-(E), 5-(F), 6-(C)