Maharashtra Board Class 9 History Chapter 10 Changing Life 2 Solutions

Choose the proper option and rewrite the completed sentences:

Question 1. India won the cricket world cup under the captainship of ______.
(a) Sunil Gavaskar
(b) Kapil Dev
(c) Sayyad Kirmani
Answer: (b) Kapil Dev
In simple words: India won its first-ever Cricket World Cup in 1983 under the leadership of Kapil Dev.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always associate the historic 1983 Cricket World Cup victory with Kapil Dev's captaincy to score full marks on this question.

Question 2. The _____ language is gaining importance in India due to the process of globalisation.
(a) Punjabi
(b) French
(c) English
(d) Hindi
Answer: (c) English
In simple words: English is widely used in business, science, and technology worldwide, making it very important in India as the country connects more with the global economy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that globalisation connects countries worldwide, and English acts as a common global language for communication and trade.

Complete the Information in the Following Table

Question 1. Complete the information in the following table:

🎯 Exam Tip: When completing tables, ensure each entry is accurate and spelled correctly to secure full marks.

3. Give Reasons for the Following Statements:

Question 1. Cricket began to be played all over India, to a greater or smaller extent.
Answer: Cricket began to be played all over India, to a greater or smaller extent because:
• In 1983, the Indian team won the World Cup for cricket, under the captainship of Kapil Dev. It was a historic victory that inspired millions of young kids.
• Cricket instantly won great popularity across the country.
• In the same year, Sunil Gavaskar broke the earlier record of maximum centuries in test cricket.
• In 1985, India won the ‘Benson and Hedges’ World Championship of cricket.
• As a result, cricket came to be played in all States to a lesser or greater extent, but at the cost of indigenous Indian games.
In simple words: Cricket became extremely popular in India after the national team won major tournaments like the 1983 World Cup. These historic wins made everyone fall in love with the game.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention key milestones like the 1983 World Cup win and Kapil Dev's captaincy to secure full marks.

Question 2. The economy of movies is changing.
Answer:
(i) Movies in foreign languages are now translated. Even during the screening of English movies, a short Hindi translation now appears on the screen as sub-titles.
(ii) Hindi movies now compete with ‘global’ movies as they have reached every nook and corner of the world. We see a reflection of politics, social events, industry and technology in the movies. This global reach has significantly boosted the financial scale of the industry.
(iii) Movies which were 3-4 hours long are now of only one or one and a half hours. Moreover, the concept of one screen and one cinema hall has given way to multiplexes.
(iv) The days of a movie running for 100 weeks in one cinema hall are over. Now one movie runs in thousands of cinema halls in India and abroad simultaneously.
In simple words: The movie business is changing because films are now shorter, translated into many languages, and shown in thousands of modern multiplexes worldwide at the same time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Structure your answer using the sub-points (i) to (iv) to clearly show the different factors like translation, global reach, and multiplexes.

Answer the Following Questions in 25-30 Words:

Question 1. Why is it necessary to keep alive the dialects of Indian languages?
Answer:
(i) Hindi, Assamese, Bengali, Gujarati, Kannad, Kashmiri, Malayalam, Marathi, Odiya, Punjabi, Sanskrit, Tamil, Telugu, Urdu, Konkani, Manipuri, Nepali and Sindhi are the official languages in India.
(ii) These Indian languages also have dialects, but their number is now on the decline.
(iii) Timely steps should be taken to nurture them, otherwise we will lose an important part of our heritage. Preserving these unique dialects helps maintain our rich cultural diversity for future generations.
(iv) Nevertheless, Hindi, which has reached everywhere through the medium of Hindi movies, has served to unite the country by language.
In simple words: India has many official languages, and each has its own local dialects. We must protect these dialects because they are a key part of our history and culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention that dialects represent our cultural heritage and highlight the risk of losing them if not actively preserved.

Question 2. Elaborate upon the changing scope of newspapers.
Answer:
(i) During early post-independence period, the newspapers were expected to not only give the news of daily events, but also give impetus to industry and commerce by printing advertisements.
(ii) Earlier, newspapers were black and white. With the changing times, colour printing became common. This transition made the news much more visually appealing and engaging for readers.
(iii) Earlier, newspapers were thought to be the mouthpieces of the taluka or district. Now they have to face tough competition from the State level newspaper chains. But on the whole, newspapers are now becoming more active.
(iv) Their scope has enlarged to include raising funds for drought affected and flood affected people, helping meritorious students from lower income groups to pursue higher education.
In simple words: Newspapers have evolved from simple black-and-white local news sheets into colorful, active state-level publications. Today, they do not just report news but also support social causes and help people in need.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly contrast the past role of newspapers with their modern, multi-functional role in society to secure full marks.

Question 3. What changes have taken place in the medium of television?
Answer:
(i) Television came to India during the post-independence period. Earlier it was black and white. Now it is coloured. Earlier it was limited to some selected programmes and fixed time-slots.
(ii) Gradually its scope was enlarged to include educational programmes, news bulletins, detailed reporting of the tours of the President and the Prime Minister.
(iii) During the telecast of Ramayana and Mahabharat, a majority of the people used to sit glued to the television set. These serials proved the popularity of this medium. Then in 1991, CNN channel showed to the entire world a live visual reporting of the Iraq war. This groundbreaking broadcast marked a significant shift in how global news was consumed in real-time.
(iv) In 1998, STAR (Satellite Television Asia Region) a private media house entered India, and the uninteresting, monotonous and propagandist news telecasts of the early period underwent a sea change.
(v) The language, the technique of presentation, studios equipped with the latest technology and the use of OB (outdoor broadcasting) vans have expanded the scope of Indian T.V. channels still further, and brought in transparency and variety. Now, every nook and corner of the country is connected.
In simple words: Television in India evolved from a basic black-and-white service with limited shows into a colorful, multi-channel medium. The introduction of private networks and live broadcasting technology completely transformed how news and entertainment reach people across the nation.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering about the evolution of television, make sure to highlight key milestones like the transition to color, the impact of mythological serials, and the entry of private networks like STAR.

Class 9 History Chapter 10 Changing Life 2 Additional Important Questions and Answers

Choose the Correct Option from the Given Options and Rewrite the Statements:

Question 1. _____ won the national championship of billiards for teenagers at the age of 15.
(a) Milkha Singh
(b) Rafael Nadal
(c) Geet Sethi
(d) Pankaj Advani
Answer: (c) Geet Sethi
In simple words: Geet Sethi achieved great success at a very young age by winning the national billiards title for teenagers when he was just 15 years old.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the names of prominent Indian sports personalities and their specific achievements, as these are frequently asked in fill-in-the-blank questions.

Question 2. In________ STAR (Satellite Television Asia Region) a private media house entered India.
(a) 1995
(b) 1996
(c) 1997
(d) 1998
Answer: (d) 1998
In simple words: The private television channel STAR entered the Indian market in the year 1998, changing how people watched TV.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that 1998 was a major turning point for private satellite television entry in India; memorizing this year helps in media history questions.

Question 3. In 1991, _______ showed to the entire world a live visual reporting of the Iraq War.
(a) CNN
(b) CNBC
(c) HBO
(d) NDTV
Answer: (a) CNN
In simple words: CNN became famous worldwide in 1991 by broadcasting live, real-time video coverage of the Iraq War as it happened.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate CNN with the first live war broadcast in 1991, as this is a classic milestone in global journalism history.

Question 4. The Kohima Radio station had to make its broadcast in __________ languages which included English, Hindi and Naga dialects.
(a) 28
(b) 26
(c) 24
(d) 25
Answer: (d) 25
In simple words: The radio station in Kohima had to broadcast programs in 25 different languages and local dialects to reach all the diverse communities in the region.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note the high number of languages (25) used by the Kohima station to reflect the rich linguistic diversity of the Northeast region.

Identify and Write the Wrong Pair in the Following Sets:

Question 1.
(1) Karnam Malleshwari - Weight lifting

Question 1.
(ii) Sunil Gavaskar – Ace Indian Cricketer
(iii) CNN – Iraq War
(iv) Star Television – Sponsoring cultural programmes
Answer: Wrong Pair: Star Television – Sponsoring cultural programmes. Star Television is a private international cable network and was not primarily known for sponsoring cultural programmes in this context.
In simple words: The incorrect match is Star Television because its main role was introducing international television channels to India, not sponsoring cultural programmes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always read all options carefully to identify the incorrect association based on historical facts from your textbook.

Question 2.
(i) Kapil Dev -1983 World Cup
(ii) Geet Sethi – Benson and Hedges
(iii) Karnam Malleshwari – First woman to win a medal at Olympics
(iv) Sunil Gavaskar – Maximum centuries in test cricket
Answer: Wrong Pair: Geet Sethi – Benson and Hedges. Geet Sethi is a renowned Indian professional player of English billiards and snooker, rather than cricket which is associated with the Benson and Hedges Cup.
In simple words: Geet Sethi is a famous billiards player, so pairing him with the Benson and Hedges cricket tournament is incorrect.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific sports associated with famous Indian athletes to easily spot incorrect pairs in sports-related questions.

Question 3.
(i) India won Cricket World Cup – 1983
(ii) Karnam Malleshwari won a medal at Olympics – 2000 ’
(iii) Live telecast of Iraq War -1991
(iv) Star T.V. entered India -1992
Answer: Wrong Pair: Star T.V. entered India -1992. Star T.V. actually entered India in the year 1991, which marked a significant shift in Indian television history.
In simple words: The incorrect pair is Star T.V. entering India in 1992, because it actually started broadcasting in India in 1991.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize key years of major media and sports milestones in India to answer timeline-based questions accurately.

Do As Directed:

Question 1. Complete the following concept:

Question. Complete the concept map: Objectives of a Newspaper
Answer:
The objectives of a newspaper are:

• Shapes Public opinion
• Provides Public education
• Provides Direction for constructive work
• Keeps a watch on government machinery
• Leads the people

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize these five key roles of media as they are frequently asked in exams to test your understanding of democratic institutions.

Explain the Statements with Reason

Question 1. Hindi Movies have reached every nook and corner of the world.
Answer:
(i) In the field of entertainment, the place of Hindi movies is incomparable.
(ii) Now movies reflect contemporary themes. Film shooting locales have moved abroad.
(iii) So, viewers can now see many different places in foreign countries. Movies in foreign languages are now translated.
(iv) During the screening of English movies, a short Hindi translation now appears on the screen as sub-titles. This global reach has helped in spreading Indian culture and language across different continents.
In simple words: Hindi movies are now watched all over the world because they show modern stories and beautiful foreign locations. Also, translations and subtitles make it easy for people from other countries to understand and enjoy them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Write your answer in points and highlight keywords like 'contemporary themes', 'foreign locales', and 'sub-titles' to score maximum marks.

(v) Hindi movies now compete with ‘global’ movies as they have reached every nook and corner of the world.

Read the following passage and answer the questions:

Sports: During the pre-independence period, only a few selected games were known to people in general. Some sports persons changed this situation. This enhanced the status of both – the sports, and the sportspersons. For example, Geet Sethi achieved, global excellence in snooker, a variation of billiards. He won the national championship of billiards for teenagers at the age of 15. Later, he went on to win national and international championships. At the, global level, he won the amateur billiards competition thrice, and the professional one five times. His success made the game popular, and newspapers began to report news about billiards. Thus he made a new field available to rising sportspersons in India. It was in 1983, that the Indian team won the World Cup for cricket, under the captainship of Kapil Dev. It was a historic victory. Cricket instantly won great, popularity across the country. In the same year, ‘Sunil Gavaskar broke the earlier record of maximum centuries in test cricket. In 1985, India won the ‘Benson and Hedges’ World Championship of cricket. As a, result, cricket came to be played in all States to a lesser or greater extent, but at the cost of indigenous Indian games. A few movies were also produced around the, theme of cricket. Live telecasts of the full five days or, one day of the matches also became available. India had been participating in Asiad and Olympic of year 2000, Karnam Malleshwari won a medal for, weight-lifting. She was the first Indian woman to win, a medal at the Olympics. India’s representation began to rise in various Olympic games such as hockey, badminton, tennis, swimming, weightlifting and archery.

Question 1. Which two cricket tournaments mentioned in the passage records a victory for India?
Answer: World Cup 1983 and Benson and Hedges -1985 are the two tournaments mentioned in the passage that recorded victory for India. This historic achievement significantly boosted the popularity of cricket across the nation.
In simple words: India won two major cricket tournaments: the World Cup in 1983 and the Benson and Hedges World Championship in 1985.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention both the years and the exact names of the tournaments as stated in the passage to secure full marks.

Question 2. Who was the first Indian woman to win a medal at the Olympics? Which sport did she win it in?
Answer: Karnam Malleshwari was the first Indian woman to win a medal at the Olympics. She won this historic bronze medal in weightlifting at the Sydney 2000 Games.
In simple words: Karnam Malleshwari became the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal, which she achieved in weightlifting.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always state both the athlete's name and the sport clearly when answering two-part questions.

Question. ...she represent?
Answer: Karnam Malleshwari was the first Indian Women to win a medal for India at Olympic. She represented India in Women’s Weight Lifting. She made history at the 2000 Sydney Olympics by winning a bronze medal.
In simple words: Karnam Malleshwari was the first Indian woman to win an Olympic medal, which she achieved in weightlifting.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention the specific sport (weightlifting) and her historic achievement as the first Indian woman Olympic medalist to secure full marks.

Question 3. Why do you think cricket has overshadowed other indigenous Indian Games?
Answer: Cricket was introduced in India by the British. In the post independence period this game was mostly played by the elite. In times to come, cricket gained glamour and popularity across the nation gradually giving a setback to other indigenous games in India. Since cricketers received more professional coaching, funding and infrastructural facilities as compared to players of other games, it became inevitable that other games in India were overshadowed. This massive financial backing and media coverage made cricket a household favorite.
In simple words: Cricket became more popular than local Indian sports because it received much more money, better coaching, and media attention over the years.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on key factors like historical background, funding, professional coaching, and infrastructure to explain why cricket overshadowed other games.

Answer The Following Questions In Detail:

Question 1. Do you think English has threatened our indigenous languages? How?
Answer:
(i) Hindi, which has reached everywhere through the medium of Hindi movies, has served to unite the country by language.
(ii) However, English language has been gaining ground in India due to the process of globalisation which began after 1990.
(iii) English opens the doors to multiple job opportunities. Moreover, Indians are at the forefront in learning English.
(iv) However, it is necessary to ensure that this process does not endanger the very existence of regional languages. Preserving our mother tongues is vital for maintaining our rich cultural heritage.
In simple words: English is very useful for finding jobs and global communication, but we must make sure we do not neglect or lose our local Indian languages in the process.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the structured sub-points (i) to (iv) to present a balanced view of how English provides opportunities while posing a challenge to regional languages.

Question 2. Explain the contribution of Geet Sethi and Kamam Malleswari to the field of sports.
Answer:
(i) Geet Sethi:

• Geet Sethi achieved global excellence in snooker, a variation of billiards.
• He won the national championship of billiards for teenagers at the age of 15.
• Later, he went on to win national and international championships. His remarkable precision and dedication inspired a new generation of cue sports players in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly list the achievements of the sportspersons, including specific ages and the exact names of the sports they played.

Question. Write short notes on the following sports personalities:
Answer:
(i) At the global level, he won the amateur billiards competition thrice, and the professional one five times. His success made the game popular, and newspapers began to report news about billiards. These achievements inspired many young Indians to take up sports as a career.
(ii) Karnam Malleswari: At the Olympics of the year 2000, Karnam Malleswari won a medal for weightlifting. She was the first Indian woman to win a medal at the Olympics.
In simple words: These points highlight the achievements of Indian athletes, showing how they won international awards and made their sports popular in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing short notes on sports personalities, remember to mention their specific sport, the year of their achievement, and the level of competition they won to score full marks.