Maharashtra Board Class 9 History Chapter 1 Sources of History Solutions

Choose the Right Option and Rewrite the Sentence

 

Question 1. The National Archives of India is situated at ______.
(a) Pune
(b) New Delhi
(c) Kolkata
(d) Mumbai
Answer: (b) New Delhi
In simple words: The National Archives of India, which stores important historical documents and government records, is located in the capital city of New Delhi.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that major national institutions like the National Archives are usually located in the capital city, New Delhi.

Question 2. The _______ is included among the Audio-Visual media.
(a) Newspaper
(b) Television
(c) All India Radio
(d) Periodicals
Answer: (b) Television
In simple words: Television is called an audio-visual medium because it lets us both see moving pictures and hear sounds at the same time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that audio-visual media combine both sight and sound, unlike print media which only use text and images.

 

Question 3. ______ is not included in physical sources.
(a) Coins
(b) Ornaments
(c) Buildings
(d) Proverbs
Answer: (d) Proverbs
In simple words: Proverbs are traditional sayings passed down by word of mouth, making them oral sources rather than physical objects you can touch.

🎯 Exam Tip: To easily identify physical sources, ask yourself if the item is a tangible, material object or structure.

 

B. Identify the Wrong Pair and Rewrite the Corrected One:

 

Question 1. Identify the wrong pair and rewrite the corrected one:
(1) Jal Cooper – Philatelist
(2) Kusumagraj – Poet
(3) Anna Bhau Sathe – People’s bard
(4) Amar Shaikh – Art Collector
Answer: Wrong pair: Amar Shaikh – Art Collector. The corrected pair is Amar Shaikh – People's bard. He was a highly influential folk singer who energized the masses during the Samyukta Maharashtra Movement.
In simple words: Amar Shaikh was a famous folk singer and people's poet, not an art collector.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always write both the incorrect pair and the corrected version clearly to ensure you get full marks for this question type.

 

2. Write Short Notes:

 

Question 1. Written Sources
Answer:
(i) Any historical document written by hand or typed or in printed form is called written sources. These documents serve as the primary foundation for historical research.
(ii) The following are included in written sources: Newspapers, Periodicals, Diaries, Reference books, Correspondence, Document in the Archives, Government Gazettes, Postage Stamps, and Encyclopedias.
In simple words: Written sources are any historical records that are written down, typed, or printed. This includes everyday items like diaries, newspapers, and official government documents that help us understand the past.

🎯 Exam Tip: To score full marks, list at least four distinct examples of written sources, such as diaries, newspapers, archives, and reference books.

 

Question 2. Press Trust of India (PTI)
Answer:
(i) After 1953, the Press Trust of India has been an important source of primary details of all important events and of articles on important subjects.
(ii) Press Trust of India has provided reports, photographs and articles on financial and scientific issues to newspapers. PTI has now started its online service.
(iii) During the 1990s, PTI started using the ‘satellite broadcast’ technology instead of teleprinters to send news all over the country.
(iv) This material is important for writing the history of modern India. It offers highly reliable and verified accounts of historical events.
In simple words: The Press Trust of India (PTI) is a major news agency that provides accurate reports, photos, and articles to newspapers. Over the years, it upgraded its technology to share news quickly across the country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention the technological shift from teleprinters to satellite broadcasting in the 1990s to show a complete understanding of PTI's modernization.

Give Reasons:

 

Question 1. The postal department tries to preserve the heritage and integrity of Indian culture through postage stamps.
Answer:
(i) Postage stamps reveal a lot to us about changing times due to the variety in the sizes of the stamps, the novelty in their subjects and colour schemes.
(ii) The Postal Department issues postage stamps on a wide variety of themes.
(iii) It issues stamps on political leaders, flowers, animals, birds, an event, or the silver, golden, diamond jubilees or centenary, bicentenary and tercentenary of important historical milestones. These stamps act as valuable visual records of our nation's rich history.
In simple words: Postage stamps show our history and culture through different designs, colors, and themes. By printing stamps of famous leaders, events, and nature, the postal department keeps our heritage alive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state how stamps act as "silent transmitters of history" by highlighting the diverse themes like leaders, events, and anniversaries.

p>Question 2. Audio-visual media are an important source for writing the history of modem India.
Answer:
(i) Audio-visual means possessing sound and visual content; for example, films and television. This technology has revolutionized how we document historical moments.
(ii) We have channels like History channel and Discovery channel which telecast footage of historical events in multimedia.
(iii) With the help of satellites, live coverage of all political, social and cultural events is possible across the globe. This helps to create an accountable repository for future reference as well.
(iv) Video libraries possess a vast storage of historical information in audio-visual mode which becomes handy in writing the history of modem India.
In simple words: Audio-visual media like television and films show us both sound and pictures of real events. This makes it much easier to understand and write about modern history because we can actually see and hear what happened.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly list the different types of audio-visual media, such as television channels and video libraries, to show a comprehensive understanding of modern historical sources.

Class 9 History Chapter 1 Sources Of History Additional Important Questions And Answers

Choose The Correct Option From The Given Options And Rewrite The Statements:

 

Question 1. Information and Broadcasting Department published ______, an annual reference book.
(a) India 2000
(b) Incredible India
(c) Indian Horizon
(d) Aspiring India
Answer: (a) India 2000
In simple words: The government's Information and Broadcasting Department created a yearly book called India 2000 to provide reliable facts and information about the country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the names of official government publications and reference books, as they are frequently asked in objective-type questions.

 

Question 2. The place where historical documents are preserved is called _______.
(a) Library
(b) Store Room
(c) Archives
(d) History Room
Answer: (c) Archives
In simple words: Archives are special places where old, important papers and records are kept safe so people can study them in the future.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that while libraries store books for general reading, archives specifically preserve original, official historical documents and records.

 

Question 3. Newspapers are considered the _______ pillar of democracy.
(a) First
(b) Second
(c) Third
(d) Fourth
Answer: (d) Fourth
In simple words: Newspapers and media are called the fourth pillar because they share information and keep a check on the government, helping to protect our freedom.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the four pillars of democracy; the press/media is always referred to as the fourth pillar alongside the legislature, executive, and judiciary.

 

Question 4. _____ has also produced various documentaries on prominent social leaders, on people who have made major contributions and about important locations in India.
(a) British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC)
(b) Reuters
(c) Indian News Review
(d) Bloomberg
Answer: (c) Indian News Review
In simple words: The Indian News Review is a government department that makes short films and documentaries about India's history, leaders, and important events.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate "documentaries on Indian social leaders and locations" directly with the "Indian News Review" (INR) as an important audio-visual source of history.

 

Question 5. Aavahan is written on the backdrop of Sino-Indian war by the noted Marathi poet _____.
(a) Narayan Gupte
(b) Kusumagraj
(c) G.D. Madgulkar
(d) Vinda Karandikar
Answer: (b) Kusumagraj
In simple words: Kusumagraj wrote the patriotic poem 'Aavahan' to inspire and unite people during the war between India and China in 1962.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "Aavahan" is a famous patriotic poem by Kusumagraj (V. V. Shirwadkar) written during the 1962 Sino-Indian conflict.

 

Question 6. Cooper edited _______.
(a) India’s Stamp Journal
(b) Indian Philatelic Magazine
(c) Stamp Synopsis
(d) The Journal of Philatelic Bureau
Answer: (a) India’s Stamp Journal
In simple words: Jal Cooper was a famous stamp expert who edited India's Stamp Journal to share knowledge about stamp collecting.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that Jal Cooper was an internationally acclaimed philatelist, and his journal is a key source for studying the history of Indian postage stamps.

 

Question 7. After 1953, the ____ has been an important source of primary details of all important events.
(a) Union Trust of India
(b) Press Trust of India
(c) Information and Broadcasting Ministry
(d) Film and Television Institute of India
Answer: (b) Press Trust of India
In simple words: The Press Trust of India (PTI) has been the primary news agency responsible for providing accurate news and reports to newspapers across India since 1953.

🎯 Exam Tip: PTI is a crucial keyword when discussing modern Indian history sources; make sure to associate it with primary news reports and bulletins.

 

Question 8. During the 1990s, PTI started using ____ technology instead of Teleprinters.
(a) GPS Device
(b) Ultrasonic Gadget
(c) Radio Programming
(d) Satellite Broadcast
Answer: (d) Satellite Broadcast
In simple words: In the 1990s, PTI upgraded from old teleprinter machines to modern satellite broadcasting to send news much faster.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to the timeline; the transition from teleprinters to satellite broadcasting in the 1990s marks a major technological shift in Indian journalism.

 

Question 9. The Government of India started the Film and Television Institute of India at Pune in 1960 with the purpose of providing _______.
(a) Entertainment
(b) Public Education
(c) International updates
(d) None of the options
Answer: (b) Public Education
In simple words: The Indian government established the FTII in Pune to produce educational films and newsreels that would help inform and educate the general public.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always associate FTII Pune with "public education" and the production of newsreels (Indian News Review) when answering questions about audio-visual sources.

 

Question 10. The Indian government issued the ______ stamp in 1977.
(a) Narsee Monjee
(b) Jal Cooper
(c) Birsa Munda
(d) Senapati Bapat
Answer: (b) Jal Cooper
In simple words: Jal Cooper was an internationally famous stamp collector from India, and the government honored his work by printing a special postage stamp featuring him in 1977.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that Jal Cooper was a pioneer in Indian philately (stamp collecting), which makes it easy to link his name to the 1977 postage stamp.

 

Question 11. The Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum is at ________.
(a) Delhi
(b) Mumbai
(c) Kolkata
(d) Chennai
Answer: (b) Mumbai
In simple words: This famous museum, which houses thousands of historical objects and artworks, is located in the city of Mumbai.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj's major institutions with Maharashtra's capital, Mumbai, to easily remember this location.

 

Question 12. The ______ issues postage stamps on a wide variety of themes.
(a) Publications Division
(b) Postal Department
(c) Income Tax Department
(d) Revenue Department
Answer: (b) Postal Department
In simple words: The Postal Department is the government office in charge of mail, so they are the ones who design and release all the different postage stamps.

🎯 Exam Tip: Since stamps are used to mail letters, always connect the printing of postage stamps directly to the Postal Department.

 

Question 13. ______ prints the notes.
(a) Reserve Bank of India
(b) Union Bank of India
(c) Philatelic Bureau of India
(d) State Bank of India
Answer: (a) Reserve Bank of India
In simple words: The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) is the main central bank of our country, and it is the only institution allowed to print paper money.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look at any Indian rupee note; you will see "Reserve Bank of India" printed at the top, which helps you remember this answer easily.

 

Question 14. Empire of India Philatelic Society was founded by ______.
(a) Pherozeshah Mehta
(b) Mahzarin Banaji
(c) Jal Cooper
(d) Dinshaw Patel
Answer: (c) Jal Cooper
In simple words: Jal Cooper was a famous stamp collector who started this society to bring together people who love collecting stamps in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember Jal Cooper as the pioneer of Indian philately (stamp collecting) to easily answer questions about this society.

 

Question 15. PTI has provided reports, photographs and articles on ___ issues to newspapers.
(a) Therapeutic
(b) Financial and scientific
(c) Demographic and Topographic
(d) Environmental
Answer: (b) Financial and scientific
In simple words: Press Trust of India (PTI) helps newspapers by giving them important updates and articles about money, business, and science.

🎯 Exam Tip: Associate PTI (Press Trust of India) with providing core factual material like financial and scientific reports to major newspapers.

 

Identify and Write the Wrong Pair in the Following Sets:

 

Question 1.
(1) Powada – Oral sources
(2) Documentaries – Audio Visual Sources
(3) Coins – Material Sources
(4) Owis – Archaeological Sources
Answer: Owis – Archaeological Sources
In simple words: Owis are traditional oral songs passed down through generations, so they are oral sources, not archaeological sources.

🎯 Exam Tip: Carefully match each term with its source type; remember that oral traditions like Owis and Powadas belong to oral sources.

 

Question 2.
(1) India 2000 – Annual Reference book
(2) Indian News Review – News reels and documentariess.
(3) FTII – Radio Programmes
(4) Reserve Bank of India – Printing notes
Answer: FTII – Radio Programmes
In simple words: FTII stands for Film and Television Institute of India, which is related to films and television, not radio programmes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay attention to abbreviations; FTII has 'Film and Television' in its name, making it easy to spot that it does not deal with radio.

Question 3. Identify the wrong pair in the following:
(a) Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum – Mumbai
(b) Reserve Bank Museum – Pune
(c) National Archives of India – Calcutta
(d) Film and Television Institute of India – Pune
Answer: (c) National Archives of India – Calcutta
In simple words: The National Archives of India is actually located in New Delhi, not Calcutta, which makes this the incorrect pair in the list.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always double-check the locations of major national institutions as they are frequently asked in "identify the wrong pair" questions.

 

Do As Directed

Complete The Concept Map:

 

Question 1. Complete the concept map for Written Sources.
Answer: Written Sources include the following:
• Newspapers
• Periodicals
• Diaries
• Reference books
• Correspondence
• Documents in the Archives
• Government Gazettes
• Postage Stamps
• Encyclopedias
In simple words: Written sources are any historical records that are written down, like diaries, letters, newspapers, and books.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering key terms like 'Gazettes', 'Archives', and 'Periodicals' will help you score full marks on written source diagrams.

 

Question 2. Complete the concept map for Material Sources.
Answer: Material sources include the following:
• Coins
• Places of worship
• Things in daily use
• Royal Seals
• Ornaments
• Museums
• Clothing
• Modern architecture
In simple words: Material sources are physical, touchable objects from the past, such as old coins, buildings, clothes, and tools.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be sure to list physical items like coins, ornaments, and buildings when asked about material sources of history.

Question 3. Complete the concept map.
Answer:

• Sanyukta Maharashtra Movement
  • Powadas
    • Lok Shahir
      • Anna Bhau Sathe
      • Shahir Amar Sheikh

In simple words: This diagram shows how the Sanyukta Maharashtra Movement used traditional Powada songs performed by folk singers (Lok Shahir) like Anna Bhau Sathe and Shahir Amar Sheikh to spread its message.

🎯 Exam Tip: When representing flowcharts in exams, use clear arrows to show the hierarchy from the main movement down to the individual artists.

 

Question 4. Complete the concept map.
Answer:

• Indian News Reviews
  • Newsreels of important events
    • Politics
    • Social issues
    • Art
    • Sports
    • Culture

In simple words: This chart shows that Indian News Reviews made short documentary films (newsreels) covering key areas like politics, social issues, art, sports, and culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember all five key areas covered by newsreels—politics, social issues, art, sports, and culture—to score full marks.

 

Write Short Notes:

 

Question 1. Coins
Answer:
(i) We can also understand history with the help of coins and the changes in the printing of currency notes. This helps us track economic progress over time.
(ii) The Reserve Bank of India prints the notes. It has its headquarters in Mumbai.
(iii) The coins from 1950 to those used at present, the metals used for making them, their different shapes, and the diversity of subjects on them together help us to understand the important contemporary issues in India; For example coins to convey the message of population control and coins communicating the importance of agriculture and of farmers.
In simple words: Coins and currency notes help us learn about history. The designs, metals, and messages on them show what issues were important to India at different times.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention the role of the Reserve Bank of India and give specific examples of messages printed on coins, like population control or agriculture.

 

Question 2. Jal Cooper
Answer:
(i) Jal Cooper was an internationally acclaimed philatelist, which means he was an expert on postage stamps.
(ii) Born in a Parsi household in Mumbai, he edited 'India's Stamp Journal' and made significant contributions to the field.
(iii) He was the founder of the first Philatelic Bureau in India and established the 'Empire of India Philatelic Society'.
(iv) He wrote several books on this subject and gave a scientific bend to his hobby of collecting stamps.
(v) He played an important role in taking the study of Indian postage stamps to the international level.
In simple words: Jal Cooper was a world-famous stamp collector from Mumbai. He started stamp clubs, wrote books, and helped make Indian stamp collecting famous worldwide.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight that Jal Cooper was a 'philatelist' and mention his contribution to taking Indian postage stamps to an international level.

(i) The Indian government issued the ‘Jal Cooper’ stamp in 1977. Jal Cooper was an internationally acclaimed philatelist, i.e. an expert on the subject of ‘postage stamps’.
(ii) Born in a Parsi household in Mumbai, Cooper edited ‘India’s Stamp Journal’.
(iii) He was the founder of the first Philatelic Bureau in India, an office that collected stamps. He founded the ‘Empire of India Philatelic Society’.
(iv) He went on to write many books on this subject. He gave a scientific bent to his hobby.
(v) He played a pivotal role in taking the study of Indian postage stamps to the international level.
(vi) Having started his career as a postage stamp collector, Cooper achieved the expertise of a philatelist at the international level.
(vii) The postage stamp on Jal Cooper is an important source to understand his significant contribution to this field.

 

Explain the Statements with Reason:

 

Question 1. Museums reflect the unique heritage of a state.
Answer:
(i) All states of India have museums that depict the characteristics and display the cultural and social heritage of the state.
(ii) They enable us to understand history; For example, the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum at Mumbai and the Reserve Bank Museum in Pune city. Learning about our past through these exhibits helps us connect with our ancestors.
(iii) Apart from the Government Museums, some private collectors also set up their own museums.
(iv) They are based on distinctive subjects; For example, coins, notes, lamps and nutcrackers in different shapes, cricket equipment, etc.
In simple words: Museums are like time machines that show us how people lived in the past. They collect and protect special things like old coins, art, and tools so we can learn about our history.

🎯 Exam Tip: To score full marks, make sure to list specific examples of museums and the unique items they display, such as coins or antique lamps.

 

Read the Passage and Answer the Questions:

 

The Indian government issued the ‘Jal Cooper’ stamp in 1977. Jal Cooper was an internationally acclaimed philatelist, i.e. an expert on the subject of ‘postage stamps’. Born in a Parsi household in Mumbai, Cooper edited ‘India’s Stamp Journal’. He was the founder of the first Philatelic Bureau in India, an office that collected stamps. He founded the ‘Empire of India Philatelic Society’. He went on to write many books on this subject. He gave a scientific bent to his hobby. He played a pivotal role in taking the study of Indian postage stamps to the international level.

 

Question 1. Other than Philatelies which other streams of vocation deal with sources of history?
Answer: Other than Philatelies, other streams of vocation which deal with sources of history are: Numismatics, Museology and Archaeology. These fields help us study coins, museums, and ancient ruins to reconstruct the past.
In simple words: Besides stamp collecting, other careers that study history include studying old coins, managing museums, and digging up ancient ruins.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to list all three fields—Numismatics, Museology, and Archaeology—to secure full marks.

 

Question 2. Name the two institution founded by Jal Cooper.
Answer: Two institutions founded by Jal Cooper are:
(i) The First Philatelic Bureau in India.
(ii) Empire of India Philatelic Society. These organizations played a pivotal role in promoting stamp collecting across the nation.
In simple words: Jal Cooper started two main groups for stamp collectors in India: the First Philatelic Bureau and the Empire of India Philatelic Society.

🎯 Exam Tip: Write the names of both institutions clearly and use Roman numerals (i) and (ii) as shown in the textbook.

 

Question 3. Why do you think the government of India issued a postage stamp in the name of Jal Cooper?
Answer: Jal Cooper is accredited to raise Indian Philatelies to an international level. He nurtured his hobby with great expertise and became a renowned Postage Stamp Collector. To honour his contribution, the government of India issued a postage stamp in his name in 1977. This special stamp served as a tribute to his lifelong dedication to the study of postage stamps.
In simple words: The government issued a stamp for Jal Cooper to honor him because he made Indian stamp collecting famous all over the world.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention the year 1977 and his role in taking Indian Philately to an international level to score full marks.

Answer the Following Questions in Detail

 

Question 1. Which information among print media is considered authentic and trustworthy?
Answer: Among the print media, the information contained in the annual issues of the Publications Division of the Government of India is authentic and trustworthy. These publications undergo rigorous verification processes before they are released to the public.
In simple words: The books and reports published every year by the Indian government's Publications Division are considered highly reliable and true.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight "Publications Division of the Government of India" as it is the key term the examiner looks for.

 

Question 2. Which sources are included in material sources?
Answer: The following sources are included in material sources. These physical objects help historians reconstruct the daily lives and administrative systems of past eras:
• Coins
• Places of worship
• Things in daily use
• Royal seals
• Ornaments
• Museums
• Clothing
• Modern architecture.
In simple words: Material sources are physical things we can touch, like coins, old clothes, and buildings, which tell us how people lived in the past.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize at least four to five examples of material sources to write a complete answer in exams.

 

Question 3. Write in brief about museums in India.
Answer:
(i) All states of India have museums that depict the characteristics and display the cultural and social heritage of the state. These institutions serve as vital repositories of our collective national memory.
(ii) They enable us to understand history (e.g., the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum at Mumbai, Reserve Bank Museum in Pune city).
(iii) Apart from the Government Museums, some private collectors also set up their own museums.
(iv) They are based on distinctive subjects; For example, coins, notes, lamps and nutcrackers in different shapes, cricket equipment, etc.
In simple words: Museums in India store and show historical items like coins, art, and old tools. They help us learn about our country's rich history and culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention specific examples of museums, like the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Museum, to make your answer more impactful.

 

Question 4. Write briefly about ‘Indian News Review’.
Answer:
(i) An institute called Indian News Review has produced various newsreels on important events in politics, social issues, art, sports and culture. These audio-visual records are highly reliable sources for studying modern Indian history.
(ii) This department has also produced various documentaries on prominent social leaders, on people who have made major contributions for the country and about important historical sites and developments in India.
In simple words: The Indian News Review made short films and documentaries about major events, leaders, and sports in India. These films help us see and hear history as it happened.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight that the Indian News Review is an important source of audio-visual history for modern India.

 

Question 5. Oral Sources
Answer:
(i) These sources include folktales, folksongs, proverbs, ballads and owis (Marathi verses in the oral tradition). These oral traditions preserve the cultural heritage of the region across generations.
(ii) Activists were inspired by the powadas of Lok shahir, Anna Bhau Sathe and Shahir Amar Sheikh during the Sanyukta Maharashtra Movement.
In simple words: Oral sources are spoken or sung historical materials passed down through generations. They include traditional songs, stories, and poems that inspire people and keep history alive.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing about oral sources, always mention specific examples like powadas, folktales, and folksongs to secure full marks.

 

Question 6. Identify the picture and give relevant information.
Answer:
• The person depicted in the picture is Jal Cooper, an internationally acclaimed philatelist from India. His extensive research significantly contributed to the study of Indian postal history.
• Cooper edited ‘India’s stamp Journal’. He was the founder of the First Philatelic Bureau in India, an office that collected stamps. He founded the ‘Empire of India Philatelic Society’.
• The Government of India issued the Jal Cooper Stamp in 1977.
In simple words: This picture shows Jal Cooper, a famous Indian stamp collector who helped make stamp collecting popular. He started societies and journals to help other collectors, and India even made a stamp to honor him.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to mention the year 1977 and his role as the founder of the 'Empire of India Philatelic Society' to get maximum marks.