Maharashtra Board Class 9 Geography Chapter 12 Tourism Solutions

Identify the Type of Tourism from the Statement

 

Question (A). Hemant Kumar went to Mexico to learn about the architectural skills of the Mayan culture
Answer: Cultural Tourism. Hemant's journey was focused on exploring the unique historical architecture and heritage of the ancient Mayan civilization.
In simple words: Hemant traveled to learn about the history and building styles of an old culture, which is called cultural tourism.

🎯 Exam Tip: When a traveler visits a place specifically to study its history, art, or ancient monuments, always identify it as Cultural Tourism.

Wait, let's look at the OCR and image again. Ah! The table in the screenshot is: Group 'A' | Group 'B' | Group 'C' (1) Tadoba | Madhya Pradesh | Lake (2) Bird Sanctuary | Agra | Butterflies (3) Sanjay Gandhi National Park | Manipur | Kailash caves (4) Taj Mahal | Nannaj | Film city (5) Ramoji Film City | Ellora | World-famous wonder Wait, is this a custom table created by a student or a specific school's worksheet? Let's think about the correct matches for this specific table: 1. Tadoba -> Madhya Pradesh -> Lake? No, Tadoba is in Maharashtra. But wait, is there a "Tadoba" -> "Madhya Pradesh" -> "Lake"? No, Tadoba has Tadoba Lake. Let's think: - Taj Mahal -> Agra -> World-famous wonder - Ramoji Film City -> (Wait, Group B has Ellora, Nannaj, Manipur, Agra, Madhya Pradesh. Ramoji Film City is in Hyderabad, but maybe it matches with "Film city" in Group C. What about Group B? Maybe "Manipur" or "Madhya Pradesh"? No, Ramoji Film City is in Telangana. But wait, is there another film city? No. Let's look at: - Ellora -> Kailash caves. What matches with Ellora in Group A? None of them directly, unless "Sanjay Gandhi National Park" or "Tadoba" is matched? No. Wait, let's search the web for this exact table: "Group 'A'" "Group 'B'" "Group 'C'" "Tadoba" "Bird Sanctuary" "Sanjay Gandhi National Park" "Taj Mahal" "Ramoji Film City" Usually, the textbook table is: Group A: (1) Tadoba (2) Bird Sanctuary (3) Sanjay Gandhi National Park (4) Taj Mahal (5) Ramoji Film City Group B: (1) Agra (2) Chandrapur (3) Hyderabad (4) Mumbai (5) Nannaj Group C: (1) Great Indian Bustard (2) Tiger (3) World-famous wonder (4) Kanha (Wait, Kanha is in MP, but why is it in Group C? Ah, "Kanha" is a national park, maybe "Kanha" is in Group B? No, "Kanha" is in Group C? No, "Kanha" is in Group B in some versions. Wait! Let's look at the screenshot's table again. The table in the screenshot has: Group A: (1) Tadoba (2) Bird Sanctuary (3) Sanjay Gandhi National Park

 

Question 1. Match the following groups correctly:

No.	Group 'A'	Group 'B'	Group 'C'
(1)	Tadoba	Agra	Film city
(2)	Bird Sanctuary	Madhya Pradesh	Kailash caves
(3)	Sanjay Gandhi National Park	Nannaj	World-famous wonder
(4)	Taj Mahal	Ellora	Lake
(5)	Ramoji Film City	Manipur	Butterflies
(6)	Radhanagari	Mumbai	Ancient cave-paintings
(7)	Bimbetka	Hyderabad	Great Indian Bustard (Maaldhok)
(8)	Ancient Caves	Kolhapur	Kanheri Caves
(9)	Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary	Chandrapur	Bison
(10)	Loktak	Arunachal Pradesh	Tiger

Answer:

No.	Group 'A'	Group 'B'	Group 'C'
(1)	Tadoba	Chandrapur	Tiger
(2)	Bird Sanctuary	Nannaj	Great Indian Bustard (Maaldhok)
(3)	Sanjay Gandhi National Park	Mumbai	Kanheri Caves
(4)	Taj Mahal	Agra	World-famous wonder
(5)	Ramoji Film City	Hyderabad	Film city
(6)	Radhanagari	Kolhapur	Bison
(7)	Bimbetka	Madhya Pradesh	Ancient cave-paintings
(8)	Ancient Caves	Ellora	Kailash caves
(9)	Eaglenest Wildlife Sanctuary	Arunachal Pradesh	Butterflies
(10)	Loktak	Manipur	Lake

In simple words: This table matches famous tourist places, national parks, and monuments in India with their correct locations and their main attractions or features.

🎯 Exam Tip: When matching three columns, first match the place with its state or city, and then link it to its famous landmark or animal to avoid confusion.

Answer in Brief

 

Question 1. Differentiate between religious and cultural tourism.
Answer:

Religious tourism	Cultural tourism
(i) religious tourism is a type of tourism in which tourists travel for pilgrimage.	Cultural tourism refers to a type of tourism in which tourists travel to cultural attractions away from residence to gather new information and experience.
(ii) In religious tourism various religious places, temples, churches, etc. are visited for performing religious activities and gaining spiritual peace.	In cultural tourism art, architecture, religion, customs, traditions, lifestyle, etc. of a particular region are experienced and studied.
(iii) For example, a visit to Shirdi, Haji Ali, Mount Mary Church, etc.	For example, Portuguese tourists participating in Goa carnival.

Understanding these differences helps us appreciate why people choose different travel destinations.
In simple words: Religious tourism is traveling to holy places like temples or churches for worship and peace. Cultural tourism is traveling to learn about the lifestyle, history, art, and festivals of different people.

🎯 Exam Tip: When distinguishing between two terms, always present your answer in a neat tabular format and include relevant local examples for both to secure full marks.

 

Question 2. What are the objectives of tourism?
Answer: Following are the objectives of tourism, which help people connect with different cultures and environments while supporting local economies:
• Getting joy
• Getting entertained
• Trading
• Staying
• Availing health facilities
• Getting a glimpse of agricultural life
• Performing religious activities, etc.
In simple words: People travel for many reasons, such as to have fun, relax, do business, get medical treatment, or learn about farming and religion.

🎯 Exam Tip: List at least 5 to 6 distinct objectives in bullet points to ensure you get maximum marks for this question.

 

Question 3. Explain the environmental effects of tourism.
Answer: Following are the environmental effects of tourism:
• Sometimes, tourists damage tourist places and degrade the environment. Some tourists throw litter and pollute the tourist place.
• Therefore, all tourists must follow the concept of eco-tourism. Eco-tourism includes taking precautions of not degrading and polluting the environment as well as not damaging tourist places.
• Tourism is good for environmental development as the government makes economic investment in developing sanctuaries and national parks for the sake of the tourism industry. Protecting these natural habitats helps preserve biodiversity.
• In eco-friendly tourism, factors like designing houses, resorts, and traffic routes are designed in an eco-friendly manner in which electricity and water are used judiciously.
• The concept of recycling and reuse is also applied in eco-friendly tourism.
In simple words: Tourism can sometimes harm nature when people litter or damage places. However, eco-tourism helps protect the environment by using resources carefully and saving wildlife.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between the negative impacts of tourism and the positive steps taken under eco-tourism to score full marks.

 

Question 4. What opportunities develop with the development of tourism?
Answer: The development of tourism leads to several opportunities:
• Tourism and Economic Development: The development of infrastructural facilities generates employment on a large scale. For example, transportation, banking, restaurants, shops, resorts, and medical services.
• Tourism and Environmental Development: Due to the eco-friendly tourism concept, tourist places are developed while caring for the environment. For example, eco-tourism.
• Tourism and Health: Opportunities to avail health facilities develop with tourism. For example, Indian Ayurveda, Yoga, and Pranayam.
• Tourism and Social Developments: Tourism creates social consciousness among tourists which helps in the development of neglected components of the society. For example, visiting Anandwan village. This helps bridge the gap between different communities.
In simple words: Tourism creates jobs in transport, hotels, and shops. It also helps improve health services, protects nature through eco-tourism, and brings people together to help society.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to list all four key areas of development—economic, environmental, health, and social—with relevant examples for each.

 

Question 5. Suggest measures after explaining the problems arising at the tourist places.
Answer:
(i) The problems that may arise at the tourist places:
• Lack of basic facilities like clean drinking water, proper toilets, and first aid.
• Environmental pollution and littering caused by irresponsible tourists.
• Damage to historical monuments, heritage sites, and local wildlife habitats.
(ii) Measures to resolve these problems:
• Provide proper sanitation, waste disposal bins, and drinking water facilities at all major spots.
• Impose strict rules and fines for littering, vandalism, and damaging public property.
• Promote awareness about eco-tourism and encourage tourists to respect local culture and nature. Promoting responsible tourism ensures these destinations remain beautiful for future generations.
In simple words: Tourist places often face issues like littering, lack of clean toilets, and damage to monuments. We can solve this by providing better facilities, setting strict rules against pollution, and teaching people to travel responsibly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Divide your answer clearly into two parts: first list the problems, and then provide direct, practical measures to solve them.

 

Question 6. Explain with the reason the places of interest that can be developed as tourist centers in your district.
Answer: In the district of Mumbai, there are many tourist destinations which fascinate the tourists. But there are few places which can be developed as tourist centres, which are currently neglected. To name a few, there are some small forts on the beaches of Mumbai and some caves in the suburbs of Mumbai. The Sion fort and the fort of Mahim are currently in a bad state and need urgent restoration. The Mahakali caves situated in western suburbs of Mumbai need to be developed in order to preserve cultural heritage which can attract many tourists. Proper waste management and local guide training programs can further enhance the appeal of these historical sites. (Disclaimer: The students can write answer of this above question in their own words as per the district they belong to.)
In simple words: This answer explains that some historical places in Mumbai, like the Sion and Mahim forts or the Mahakali caves, are currently neglected. If we repair and clean them, they can become great spots for tourists to visit.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering district-specific questions, name actual local landmarks and suggest practical ways to improve them, such as restoration or better facilities.

 

Question 7. Local people get employment due to tourism. Give reasons.
Answer:
• Tourism is an important tertiary occupation through which many tourists visit places of interest.
• Many job opportunities are created to serve the tourists.
• When basic infrastructure improves, it leads to generation of employment.
• Many local people get job opportunities from various restaurants, transportation systems and recreational places. This boost in local employment significantly improves the standard of living in tourist destinations.
In simple words: When tourists visit a place, they need food, transport, and places to stay. This creates many new jobs for the local people living there.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly list the different sectors (like transport, food, and hospitality) where local people find jobs to score full marks.

 

Question 5. Make a notice board containing instructions for the tourists at a tourist place.
Answer:

Following these simple rules ensures a safe and memorable trip for everyone.
In simple words: A notice board at a tourist spot helps visitors stay safe by warning them about dangers like high tides and steep cliffs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Draw a neat border around your notice board and use clear, short bullet points for instructions to make it look realistic.

 

Question 6. Explain how relevant is the concept of “Atithi Devo Bha va” (Guest is our God) with respect to tourism.
Answer:
1. In Sanskrit “Atithi Devo Bhava” means “Guest is our God”. This is a tag line of India’s, Ministry of Tourism’s campaign to improve the treatment of tourists in India.
2. India attracts millions of tourists every year but it still lags far behind compared to other destinations.
3. With an attempt to improve the number of tourists travelling to India, the Tourism Department of India started this social awareness campaign which provides training and orientation to taxi drivers, guides, immigration officers, police and other personnel who interact directly with the tourists.
4. This campaign educates the citizens of our country about the importance of our cultural heritage, benefits of cleanliness, importance of foreign tourists and maintaining our historical monuments. Welcoming guests with respect ultimately boosts our nation's global reputation and economy.
In simple words: "Atithi Devo Bhava" teaches us to treat tourists like gods. By being polite and helpful, we make them feel welcome, which encourages more people to visit India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention that this is a campaign by the Ministry of Tourism and list the specific groups of people (like drivers and guides) who receive training under it.

The Tourism Map Of Maharashtra Is Given. Answer The Following Questions Based On The Map.

 

Question 1. Make a list of places having hot springs. What are the reasons for these being located here?
Answer: Say, Vajreshwari, Kapeshwar, Unakeshwar, linhavare, Unapdev are the places that have hot springs. Reason of hot water springs because geothermally heated ground water rises from the Earth’s crust. Additionally, these geothermal features often attract many tourists seeking natural therapeutic baths.
In simple words: Hot springs are found in places like Vajreshwari and Unakeshwar. They exist because water deep inside the Earth gets heated up and flows to the surface.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly list the names of the hot spring locations first, then explain the scientific reason involving geothermal heating to secure full marks.

 

Question 2. At what places do you find the correlation between transportation routes and the

Question. ... development of tourism?
Answer:
• Aurangabad: The national highway and the airport is located in Aurangabad which facilitates the tourists to visit Ajanta and Ellora caves.
• Shirdi: Since Shirdi has got a railway station, more devotees will visit the temple every year. This infrastructure significantly boosts local tourism.
In simple words: Having airports, highways, and railway stations makes it easy for tourists to visit places like Aurangabad and Shirdi.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention specific transport facilities like airports and railways when explaining how infrastructure aids tourism development.

 

Class 9 Geography Chapter 12 Tourism Intext Questions And Answers

 

Can You Tell?

 

Question (I). Dear Students, imagine that you have to go on a vacation with your family. Make a list of 15 favourite places in Maharashtra. After the list is prepared, put your places in the relevant classification.
• Places near the sea
• Historical places
• National parks and sanctuaries
• Hill stations
• Religious places
Select one place from each group which you would like to visit. Discuss the reasons of your choice in the class.
Answer:
(A) A list of 15 favourite places in Maharashtra:
1. Mumbai
2. Pune
3. Nashik
4. Alibaug
5. Guhagar
6. Malvan
7. Shirdi
8. Shegaon
9. Chandoli
10. Pench
11. Mahabaleshwar
12. Lonavala
13. Aurangabad
14. Kolhapur
15. Tadoba
These diverse locations represent the rich cultural, historical, and natural heritage of Maharashtra.
In simple words: This is a list of fifteen popular tourist destinations in Maharashtra, including beaches, hill stations, and religious sites.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing tourist places, try to include a mix of beaches, hill stations, historical sites, and religious places to show a complete classification.

 

Question (B) Classify 15 favourite places into relevant categories.
Answer: A relevant classification of 15 favourite places is as follows:

(1) Places near the sea:
• Alibaug
• Guhagar
• Malvan.

(2) Historical places:
• Pune
• Mumbai
• Nashik.

(3) National parks and sanctuaries:
• Chandoli
• Pench
• Kamala.

(4) Hill stations:
• Matheran
• Mahabaleshwar
• Jawhar.

(5) Religious places:
• Parli Vaijanath
• Shirdi
• Shegaon.
These locations beautifully represent the diverse geographical and cultural heritage of Maharashtra.
In simple words: This list groups fifteen popular tourist spots in Maharashtra into five clear categories like beaches, historical sites, nature parks, hill stations, and holy places.

🎯 Exam Tip: Presenting classifications in a neat, category-wise list makes it easy for the examiner to read and helps you score full marks.

 

Question (C) Name of a place from each group which we would like to visit with reason:
(1) Name of a place near the sea which we would like to visit.
(2) Name of a historical place which we would like to visit.
(3) Name of a national park and sanctuary which we would like to visit.
(4) Name of a hill station which we would like to visit.
(5) Name of a religious place which we would like to visit.
Answer:
(1) Guhagar. Reason: Guhagar is famous for its clean white sand beach. ‘Shri Vyadeshwar’ an ancient shiv temple is also located at Guhagar. It is a peaceful coastal town.
(2) Pune. Reason: Many historical forts are located in Pune. These forts represent the rich heritage of the Maratha Empire.
(3) Karnala. Reason: Karnala bird sanctuary houses many species of resident birds. It is an ideal spot for nature lovers and birdwatchers.
(4) Matheran. Reason: One can reach Matheran by a Toy Train. Horse riding is another tourist attraction of Matheran. There are gardens, waterfalls, temples, markets and many scenic points at Matheran. This vehicle-free hill station offers a serene environment.
(5) Shegaon. Reason: A famous ‘Gajanan Maharaj Temple’ is located at Shegaon. Anand Sagar, a spiritual and entertainment park centre is also located at Shegaon. It attracts thousands of devotees and tourists daily.
In simple words: This list shows different types of tourist places in Maharashtra, like beaches, forts, sanctuaries, hill stations, and temples, along with the reasons why people love to visit them.

🎯 Exam Tip: When writing reasons for visiting a place, mention at least one unique geographical or historical feature to secure full marks.

 

Question (II)
(i) Which new forms of tourism have developed recently?
(ii) Tell the reasons why new forms of tourism emerge.
Answer:
(i) In recent years, following are the new forms of tourism that have developed:

• Eco-Tourism
• Agro-Tourism
• Film Tourism
• Medical Tourism
• Cultural tourism

These modern forms cater to the diverse interests of contemporary travelers.
(ii) Nowadays people are more aware of new tourist destinations and attractions, have the ability to spend and need break from their routine stressful life. They take breaks to refresh and relax or may travel for some psychological and social needs. This shift in lifestyle has greatly contributed to the rise of specialized travel experiences.
In simple words: New types of tourism like eco-tourism and medical tourism have started because people today want unique travel experiences, have more money to spend, and need a break from their busy, stressful daily routines.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize the five new forms of tourism (Eco, Agro, Film, Medical, Cultural) as they are frequently asked in short-answer questions.

Think About It

 

Question. We saw the various types of tourism. Just think, can we go into the space for tourism? What will we have to do for that? Where can we go? Present your ideas in the form of picture or paragraphs, etc.
Answer: Yes, we can go into the space for tourism. We will require a the most powerful rocket built with a spaceship designed to carry atleast 100 people. We can go to the Red Planet-Mars. Space tourism represents the next frontier of human exploration and leisure travel.
In simple words: Yes, we can travel to space for fun. To do this, we would need a very powerful rocket and spaceship, and we could visit Mars.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering open-ended questions about future technology, clearly state your main opinion first, followed by logical requirements and a specific destination.

 

Use Your Brain Power!

 

Question. Some issues related to tourism development are given below. Rewrite the inappropriate ones after correcting them.
Answer:
• The income of a country should be substantially high for development of tourism. Inappropriate: The income of a country is high due to development of tourism.
• Domestic tourism should be given a boost. Inappropriate: Domestic tourism should be given a boost.
• Tourists from other countries should be banned. Inappropriate: Tourists from other countries should be welcomed for economic development of our country.
• Appropriate: Tourists should be assured of a safe journey.
• Appropriate: The cultural heritage of a country should be preserved.
• Appropriate: We should respect other country’s culture.
• Appropriate: Government subsidies1 and incentives should be given for tourism businesses.
• Appropriate: Participation in international sports should be increased.
• Appropriate: Tourism should be encouraged through advertisements.
• Appropriate: It is necessary to preserve the tourist places.
• Appropriate: We should preserve buildings of famous people who have contributed in various sectors for memorials.
• Appropriate: Services and amenities3 should be developed for tourism.
• Tourist agencies should be banned. Inappropriate: Tourists agencies should be encourage for their businesses. These corrections help us understand how to promote sustainable and positive tourism growth.
In simple words: We need to correct wrong ideas about tourism, like banning tourists or agencies, and support good practices like safety, respect, and preservation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to whether a statement is positive (appropriate) or negative (inappropriate) for a country's economy and culture, and rewrite the negative ones to show their positive benefits.

• There is no ample scope in this field. Inappropriate: There is ample scope in the field of tourism.
• Appropriate: Tourism is a type of invisible trade.
• Appropriate: All types of facilities should be developed for tourists.
• The country’s economy does not benefit at all from tourism. Inappropriate: The country’s economy benefits a lot from tourism.
• Appropriate: The hidden potential of other sites should also be developed.
• Appropriate: The forts and castles should be developed.

Class 9 Geography Chapter 12 Tourism Additional Important Questions and Answers

Complete the following statements by choosing the appropriate alternatives from those given in the brackets:

 

Question 1. Visiting various places away from our homes for getting joy, entertainment, trading, staying, etc. is called
(a) boarding
(b) lodging
(c) visiting
(d) tourism
Answer: (d) tourism
In simple words: Tourism is when people travel to different places away from where they live to enjoy themselves, do business, or stay for a short time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that tourism is defined by traveling away from home for multiple purposes, including leisure, business, and study.

 

Question 2. On the basis of political boundaries, tourism can be of two types and
(a) domestic tourism and local tourism
(b) international tourism and foreign tourism
(c) local tourism and holidays
(d) domestic tourism and international tourism
Answer: (d) domestic tourism and international tourism
In simple words: Based on country borders, tourism is split into traveling inside your own country (domestic) and traveling to other countries (international).

🎯 Exam Tip: Always associate political boundaries with the division between domestic (within borders) and international (across borders) tourism.

 

Question 3. Tourism within the limits of a country is called …………………. .

 

Question 4. A person from Maharashtra going to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu for tourism, a person from Nagpur visiting Ellora Caves in Aurangabad are examples of
(a) international tourism
(b) abroad tourism
(c) domestic tourism
(d) foreign tourism
Answer: (c) domestic tourism
In simple words: Traveling within your own country, like going from one state or city to another, is called domestic tourism.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that domestic tourism always happens within the borders of a single nation, so no passport or foreign visa is needed.

 

Question 5. Crossing country’s boundaries and visiting some other country for tourism is called
(a) local tourism
(b) international/ foreign tourism
(c) city tourism
(d) state tourism
Answer: (b) international/ foreign tourism
In simple words: When you cross your country's borders to visit a completely different nation, it is called international or foreign tourism.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for keywords like "crossing boundaries" or "other country" to easily identify international tourism.

 

Question 6. Indian going to Switzerland for tourism, an American coming to India for tourism are examples of
(a) city tourism
(b) state tourism
(c) local tourism
(d) international/foreign tourism
Answer: (d) international/ foreign tourism
In simple words: Since Switzerland and India are different countries, traveling between them is a form of international tourism.

🎯 Exam Tip: If the travel involves two different countries, it is always classified as international or foreign tourism.

 

Question 7. ................... tourism should be promoted as it is necessary to preserve the cultural heritage1 of a country.
(a) Mumbai
(b) Local
(c) Andheri
(d) Domestic
Answer: (d) Domestic
In simple words: Domestic tourism means traveling within your own country. Promoting it helps people learn about and protect their own country's history and culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "domestic" refers to things within one's own country, which is key to preserving local heritage.

 

Question 8. To go to a foreign country, one needs a .............., .............., travel insurance and other documents.
(a) passport, train tickets
(b) visa, bus tickets
(c) movie tickets, bus tickets
(d) passport, visa
Answer: (d) passport, visa
In simple words: To travel to another country, you must have a passport to prove who you are and a visa to get permission to enter that country.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always associate international travel with official government documents like passports and visas rather than local transit tickets.

 

Question 9. The ................ system in our smartphones or the GPS instrument is largely used for tourism. For that we need special applications like the
(a) GPRS and atlas
(b) GPS and radio
(c) GPS and google map
(d) google play store and GPRS
Answer: (c) GPS and google map
In simple words: We use the GPS system on our phones along with navigation apps like Google Maps to find directions and explore new places easily.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that GPS provides the location tracking, while Google Maps is the application that helps us visualize the route.

 

Question 10. Tourism is an important ................ occupation.
(a) primary
(b) secondary
(c) tertiary
(d) quaternary
Answer: (c) tertiary
In simple words: Tourism is a service industry, and all service-related jobs fall under tertiary occupations because they provide help and services rather than making physical goods.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between primary (agriculture), secondary (manufacturing), and tertiary (services like tourism and hospitality) sectors to score full marks.

 

Question 11. Besides domestic tourists2, foreign tourists also visit various places of interest and therefore, ……………… currency increases in our economy.
(a) domestic
(b) foreign
(c) FOREX
(d) shares
Answer: (b) foreign
In simple words: When tourists from other countries visit, they bring and spend their own country's money, which increases the amount of foreign currency in our economy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "foreign" tourists bring "foreign" currency; matching these terms helps you easily identify the correct option.

 

Question 12. Tourism should be promoted through in various media which will help in its growth.
(a) slogans
(b) word of mouth
(c) references
(d) advertisements
Answer: (d) advertisements
In simple words: Using advertisements in newspapers, TV, and online helps show beautiful travel places to many people, encouraging them to visit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Advertisements are the most effective mass media tool used to promote tourism on a large scale.

 

Question 13. ……………… has implemented many programmes by providing guest houses, water sports, tourist houses near coastal areas, etc.
(a) Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC)
(b) Maharashtra Transportation Development Corporation (MTDC)
(c) Maharashtra Traffic Development Corporation (MTDC)
(d) Maharashtra Training Development Corporation (MTDC)
Answer: (a) Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC)
In simple words: The MTDC is a government body in Maharashtra that builds guest houses and sets up fun activities like water sports to help tourists enjoy their trips.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the full forms in the options; "Tourism" is the key word for MTDC in this context.

 

Question 14. ……………… is a train started especially for tourism which is operated in coordination with MTDC, Indian Railways and Ministry of Tourism.
(a) Deccan Chronicle
(b) Deccan Express
(c) Mumbai Local
(d) Deccan Odyssey
Answer: (d) Deccan Odyssey
In simple words: The Deccan Odyssey is a special luxury train designed for tourists to travel comfortably and see beautiful places in Maharashtra.

🎯 Exam Tip: The Deccan Odyssey is a world-famous luxury tourist train operated in Maharashtra, so look for "Odyssey" when tourism trains are mentioned.

 

Question 15. ....................... train takes the Delhi-Jaipur-Udaipur-Bharatpur-Agra-Delhi route.
(a) Palace of Tiles
(b) Palace on Train
(c) Palace on Wheels
(d) Palace in Rajasthan
Answer: (c) Palace on Wheels
In simple words: The Palace on Wheels is a famous luxury tourist train in India that takes passengers on a scenic journey through historic cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Agra.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that "Palace on Wheels" is one of India's most famous luxury trains, specifically designed to showcase the royal heritage of Rajasthan and nearby regions.

 

Question 16. The Indian railways have started a new train with coaches having transparent ceiling as a special attraction for tourism.
(a) superdome
(b) astrodome
(c) imax dome
(d) vistadome
Answer: (d) vistadome
In simple words: Vistadome coaches have glass ceilings and large windows so that passengers can enjoy beautiful scenic views of nature during their train journey.

🎯 Exam Tip: The term "vista" means a beautiful view, which helps you easily associate "vistadome" with transparent ceilings designed for sightseeing.

 

Question 17. ....................... is an eco-friendly type of tourism.
(a) Medical tourism
(b) Eco-tourism
(c) Social tourism
(d) Religious tourism
Answer: (b) Eco-tourism
In simple words: Eco-tourism is a way of traveling where tourists visit natural areas responsibly, making sure they do not harm the environment or local wildlife.

🎯 Exam Tip: Look for the prefix "eco-" which directly relates to ecology and the environment, making it the correct choice for eco-friendly tourism.

 

Question 18. A pollution-free location away from the city holding an agricultural activity where the tourist is shown a glimpse of agricultural life is called
(a) agro-tourism
(b) eco-tourism
(c) adventure tourism
(d) cultural tourism
Answer: (a) agro-tourism
In simple words: Agro-tourism is when people visit farms to experience rural life, see how crops are grown, and enjoy a peaceful environment away from city pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: The prefix "agro-" refers to agriculture or farming, which is the key clue in the question mentioning "agricultural activity" and "agricultural life".

 

Question 19. In and districts of Maharashtra number of agro-tourism centres have been developed.
(a) Pune, Mumbai
(b) Mumbai, Nagpur
(c) Pune, Kolhapur
(d) Kolhapur, Amravati
Answer: (c) Pune, Kolhapur
In simple words: Pune and Kolhapur districts have developed many agro-tourism centers because of their rich farming culture and scenic rural landscapes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that Pune and Kolhapur are leading districts in Maharashtra for rural and agricultural tourism initiatives.

 

Question 20. Places, where film shooting takes place, are and
(a) Mumbai film city, Ramoji city
(b) Pune city and Mahableshwar
(c) Ramoji city and Pune city
(d) Lonavala and Khandala
Answer: (a) Mumbai film city, Ramoji City
In simple words: Mumbai Film City and Ramoji Film City are highly popular, large-scale locations specifically built for shooting movies and television shows.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mumbai is the heart of Bollywood, and Ramoji City in Hyderabad is famous as one of the world's largest integrated film studio complexes.

 

Question 21. ………………….. in Konkan is famous for its seabed and the biodiversity found there.
(a) Juhu Beach
(b) Tarkali
(c) Alibaugh
(d) Sindhudurg
Answer: (b) Tarkali
In simple words: Tarkarli is a coastal destination in the Konkan region famous for its crystal-clear waters, beautiful coral reefs, and rich marine life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always associate Tarkarli with marine biodiversity and water sports like scuba diving in Maharashtra geography questions.

Question. ... activist Baba Amte, Ralegan Siddhi, Hiwre Bazaar, etc. creates social consciousness.
(a) Phonda Ghat, Vrindavan
(b) Melghat, Sunderbans
(c) Melghat, Anandwan
(d) Bor Ghat, Anandwan
Answer: (c) Melghat, Anandwan
In simple words: Visiting places like Melghat and Anandwan helps people understand social issues and the lives of tribal communities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that Anandwan and Melghat are key social projects in Maharashtra aimed at community development and social welfare.

Answer In One Sentence

 

Question 1. What is meant by tourism?
Answer: Visiting various places away from our homes for getting joy, entertainment, trading, staying etc. is called tourism. It is an excellent way to experience different lifestyles and environments.
In simple words: Tourism is when we travel to other places for fun, work, or to explore new things.

🎯 Exam Tip: Include key purposes of travel like entertainment, trading, and staying to get full marks.

 

Question 2. By which name is the tourism within one’s own country’s boundaries is known?
Answer: The tourism within one’s own country’s boundaries is known as ‘domestic tourism’. This type of travel does not require passports or foreign currency exchange.
In simple words: Traveling within your own country is called domestic tourism.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use the exact term 'domestic tourism' and underline it in your answer sheet.

 

Question 3. What do mean by International tourism?
Answer: Crossing country’s boundaries and visiting some other country for tourism is called international tourism. It often involves obtaining visas and exchanging currency before traveling.
In simple words: International tourism means traveling to a different country outside your own borders.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly mention "crossing country's boundaries" as it is the defining feature of international tourism.

 

Question 4. A visit to which places in Maharashtra creates social consciousness?
Answer: Visit to Melghat to see the tribal life and visit to model villages like Anandwan, Ralegansiddhi, Hiwre Bazaaro of Maharashtra creates social consciousness. These visits inspire people to contribute positively to society.
In simple words: Visiting tribal areas like Melghat and model villages like Anandwan helps us understand social work and community development.

🎯 Exam Tip: List all the places mentioned—Melghat, Anandwan, Ralegansiddhi, and Hiwre Bazaar—to secure full marks.

 

Question 5. Anandwan’ is a project of which social activist?
Answer: 'Anandwan' is a project of the renowned social activist Baba Amte. He dedicated his life to the rehabilitation and empowerment of people suffering from leprosy.
In simple words: Anandwan was started by Baba Amte to help and care for people suffering from leprosy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always associate 'Anandwan' directly with the name 'Baba Amte' for quick recall in exams.

 

Question 6. What is Cultural Tourism?
Answer: Cultural tourism is a type of tourism in which tourists travel to collect information and to experience traditions, customs, art, lifestyle of people, etc. of a particular region. This helps in promoting local heritage and fostering mutual respect among different communities.
In simple words: Cultural tourism means traveling to learn about how people in other places live. It includes exploring their food, festivals, art, and history.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention key terms like "traditions", "customs", and "lifestyle" to secure full marks.

 

Question 7. What is Health Tourism?
Answer: Health tourism is a type of tourism in which tourists travel for availing health facilities, achieving mental peace and physical strength. Many people seek specialized medical treatments or wellness retreats in other countries to improve their well-being.
In simple words: Health tourism is when people travel to other places to get medical treatment or to relax and improve their health. It helps them feel better both physically and mentally.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to include both medical treatment and mental peace/wellness aspects when defining health tourism.

 

Question 8. What do we require when travelling abroad?
Answer: To go abroad one requires a passport, visa, travel insurance, other documents and currency of the country where we are going. It is also highly recommended to keep digital copies of these documents for safety.
In simple words: When traveling to another country, you need official papers like a passport and visa, along with that country's money. Travel insurance is also important to cover any unexpected emergencies.

🎯 Exam Tip: List all key requirements like passport, visa, insurance, and local currency clearly in points or a clean sentence.

 

Question 9. Name the agro-tourism centres in Maharashtra.
Answer: Pune and Kolhapur districts of Maharashtra have agro-tourism centres. These locations offer urban visitors a unique opportunity to experience rural farm life firsthand.
In simple words: Pune and Kolhapur are the main places in Maharashtra where you can visit farms to see how crops are grown. It is a fun way to learn about village life.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly state "Pune" and "Kolhapur" as these are the specific districts looked for by the examiner.

Observe Fig. 12.1 And Answer The Following Questions: Use An Atlas For Reference:

 

Question 1. Out of these, which tourist places do you know? Make a list.
Answer: A list of known tourist places:
• Leh
• Shimla
• Mussoorie
These famous hill stations are widely recognized for their beautiful mountain landscapes and pleasant weather throughout the year.
In simple words: This is a list of popular holiday spots in India that are located in the mountains. Many people know them because they are famous places to visit for vacations.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering map-based questions, make sure to spell the names of the places exactly as they are shown on the map to avoid losing marks.

 

Question 2. For what are the selected places famous?
Answer: The selected places are famous for the following:
• Leh, Shimla, Mussoorie, Naini Tal, etc. – famous for their natural beauty. These hill stations attract many tourists throughout the year.
• Rameshwaram, Tirupati, Jagannathpuri – religious places.
• Ajanta, Ellora, Konark, Khajuraho – cultural sites.
• Mumbai, Pune, Delhi, Kolkata – historical sites
In simple words: Different places are known for different things. Some have beautiful nature, some are holy places, some show our history, and others represent our rich culture.

🎯 Exam Tip: Categorize the places clearly into groups like religious, historical, or natural beauty to make your answer structured and easy to read.

 

Question 3. Make a list of religious and historical sites from the map.
Answer: Here is the list of religious and historical sites based on the map. These locations represent India's rich heritage and spiritual legacy.

Religious sites	Historical sites
Tirupati	Dwarka
Mathura	Agra
Varanasi	Jhansi
Konark	Jaipur

In simple words: This table separates the places into two groups: those that are famous for temples and worship, and those that are famous for their history and old monuments.

🎯 Exam Tip: Presenting comparative data in a neat table format helps you secure full marks and makes it very easy for the examiner to grade.

 

Question 4. Make a list of hill stations, places having sanctuaries and places along the coasts.
Answer:
(A) Hill stations –
• Shimla
• Massoorie
• Nainital
• Darjiling

(B) Sanctuaries –
• Maharashtra – Koyna, Wild life Sanctuary
• Goa – Bird sanctuary
• Gujarat – Indina wild Ass. sanctuary
• Karnataka – Bhadra wild life sanctuary

(C) Places along coast –
• Mumbai
• Panaji
• Mangalore
• Chennai. These diverse locations showcase India's rich geographical variety.
In simple words: India has many beautiful places to visit, including cold hill stations in the mountains, safe sanctuaries for wild animals, and sunny beaches along the sea coast.

🎯 Exam Tip: Group your answers clearly under headings like Hill Stations, Sanctuaries, and Coastal Places to make it easy for the examiner to grade.

 

Question 5. Correlate the physiography and tourist places in India.
Answer:
• There is a close relationship between physiography and tourist places in India.
• Many tourist places are developed at various locations having different physiography. This variety in landforms directly influences the types of recreational activities available for tourists.
• The hill stations like Jammu, Srinagar, Nainital, Darjiling, Udagamandalam are developed in mountainous region of India.
• The tourist places like Ujjain, Pune, Jabalpur, etc. are located at plateau region of India.
In simple words: The type of land (like mountains, plains, or plateaus) decides what kind of tourist places develop there. For example, cool hill stations are built on high mountains, while historical cities are often found on flat plateaus.

🎯 Exam Tip: Use specific examples of tourist places, like Nainital for mountains and Pune for plateaus, to show a clear connection between landforms and tourism.

• The tourist places Jodhpur, etc. are developed in desert area of India.
• The tourist places like Mumbai, Panaji, Mangalore, Kanniyakumari, Chennai, etc. are located in the coastal area of India.

The Tourism Map of Maharashtra is Given Below. Answer the Following Questions Based on the Map:

 

Question 3. Name the ports of Konkan coast and is there any connectivity of ports with tourism?
Answer: Mumbai, Vijaydurg, Sindhudurg, Ratnagiri, Jaygad, Harne, Shrivardhan. Yes, there is a close connectivity between ports and tourism as tourists can reach such places by sea without wasting much time in travelling. This maritime connectivity significantly boosts local coastal economies.
In simple words: The ports along the Konkan coast include Mumbai, Ratnagiri, and others. These ports help tourists travel easily by sea, saving them travel time.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always list the specific ports first before explaining their connection to tourism to ensure you address both parts of the question clearly.

 

Question 4. Name some of the caves in Maharashtra.
Answer: Some of the famous caves in Maharashtra are Ajanta, Ellora, Elephanta, Kanheri, Karla, and Bhaja caves. These historical sites attract many tourists from all over the world.
In simple words: Famous caves in Maharashtra include Ajanta, Ellora, and Elephanta, which are known for their beautiful ancient carvings.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remembering at least three major caves like Ajanta, Ellora, and Elephanta will help you secure full marks in such listing questions.

p>Karle, Bhaje, Mhasrul, Ajanta, Verul, Kharosa, Pullar are some of the caves in Maharashtra.

Give Reason

 

Question 1. Social development be accomplished through tourism.
Answer:
1. When facets1 like rural lifestyle, tribal life and culture are included in tourism then tourism gets a social dimension1 and the neglected components can be included in development. This inclusive approach helps uplift marginalized communities by showcasing their unique heritage.
2. The tribal life of Mel ghat of Maharashtra and visit to model villages like ‘Anandwan’, a project of the social activist Baba Amte, Ralegansidhhi, Hiwre Bazaar, etc. creates social consciousness and gives a fillip to development there.
3. There is a great potential2 for development of such a type of tourism in India through which social development can be accomplished.
In simple words: When tourism includes rural and tribal lifestyles, it helps develop neglected areas. Visiting these places makes people more socially aware and brings money and growth to these communities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention specific examples like Melghat and Anandwan to show a deep understanding of social tourism in Maharashtra.

 

Question 3. Tourism is an invisible Trade’.
Answer:
1. Invisible Trade is a trade in which exchange of services occurs. Example of invisible trade. Tourism is a type of invisible trade.
2. Various restaurants, shops, transportation systems and recreational places are developed because of tourism and contribute directly to the economy. These services generate significant revenue without the physical export of goods.
3. Also, basic infrastructure improves and employment is generated which is an advantage to the economy indirectly.
4. Thus, tourism plays an important role in economic development and hence it is said that tourism is an invisible trade.
In simple words: Tourism is called an invisible trade because it sells services rather than physical goods. When tourists spend money on hotels, transport, and food, it boosts the economy directly and indirectly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly define what 'invisible trade' means (exchange of services, not goods) before explaining how tourism fits this definition.

 

Question 4. Tourism is good for environmental development.
Answer: Tourism is good for environmental development. It encourages the preservation of natural parks, wildlife sanctuaries, and scenic spots to attract eco-conscious travelers.
In simple words: Tourism helps protect nature because beautiful environments attract visitors. To keep tourists coming, communities work harder to conserve forests, wildlife, and clean spaces.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on how eco-tourism creates financial incentives for governments and local communities to protect natural habitats.

• Because of eco-friendly tourism concept, tourist places can be developed while caring for the environment.
• Factors like housing, resorts, traffic routes, etc. are also designed in an eco-friendly manner.
• In this type of development process, electricity, water are used very judiciously. The concept of recycle and reuse is also applied.
• Natural environment is maintained and tourism is developed too.

Answer In 2-3 Sentences

 

Question 1. What is the speciality of Deccan Odyssey?
Answer: Deccan Odyssey is a luxury train operated in co-ordination with MIDC, Indian Railways and Ministry of Tourism. Deccan Odyssey is like a moving palace. It originates at Mumbai and takes tourists to Nasik, Ellora, Ajanta, Kolhapur, Goa and Ratnagiri. It offers world-class amenities to ensure a comfortable journey.
In simple words: The Deccan Odyssey is a super-fancy train that looks like a palace on wheels. It takes tourists to beautiful places in Maharashtra and Goa while offering a very comfortable ride.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention the key organizations managing the train (MIDC, Indian Railways) and at least three destinations to score full marks.

 

Question 2. Write about the luxury train for tourists visiting Northern India.
Answer: "Palace on Wheels" is the luxury train that covers Northern India. This train takes the Delhi-Jaipur, Udaipur, Bharatpur, Agra Delhi route. Domestic and foreign tourists enjoy travelling in this train. This train provides a royal experience showcasing the rich heritage of Rajasthan.
In simple words: The 'Palace on Wheels' is a luxury train for exploring North India. It travels through famous historic cities like Jaipur, Udaipur, and Agra.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to name the train 'Palace on Wheels' and list key cities on its route like Jaipur and Agra.

 

Question 3. Why is Vistadome a special attraction for tourists?
Answer: The coaches of Vistadome have a transparent ceiling which is a special attraction for tourists. It runs on the Visakhapatnam-Kirandul route. This allows passengers to enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the surrounding valleys and hills.
In simple words: Vistadome trains have glass ceilings so passengers can look up and see the beautiful sky and mountains during their journey.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the 'transparent ceiling' feature as it is the main reason why this train is unique and attractive.

Question 4. What is Tarkarli in Konkan renowned for?
Answer: Tarkarli in Konkan is renowned for its seabed and biodiversity. Tourists can do snorkelling and scuba diving here. MTDC has set up a ‘scuba diving’ training centre of International standards at Tarkarli. This makes it a highly popular destination for adventure seekers.
In simple words: Tarkarli is famous for its beautiful underwater life and water sports like scuba diving. It even has a world-class training center for diving.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention both the natural attractions (seabed, biodiversity) and the activities (snorkelling, scuba diving) to get full marks.

 

Question 5. How is the GPS useful for tourists?
Answer: The GPS instrument found in applications like Google App location. Information regarding all possible routes of travel, distances, time require according to the type of vehicle, amenities on the way like petrol pump, restaurants etc. becomes available through GPS. This technology ensures that travelers never get lost in unfamiliar places.
In simple words: GPS helps tourists find the best routes, distances, and travel times on maps. It also shows nearby places like restaurants and petrol pumps along the way.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight how GPS provides real-time route information and lists nearby amenities to show its practical utility.

 

Write Short Note On:

 

Question 1. GPS for tourism
Answer: The GPS system in our smartphones or the GPS instrument is largely used for tourism. For that we need special applications like the Google Map. We can know our exact location with the help of the map. Once it is decided where we want to head, then information regarding all the possible routes of travel, distances, time required according to type of vehicle, amenities on the way like petrol pump, restaurants, lodges, etc. becomes available in the app. We can use this for tourism to make our journeys safer and more convenient.
In simple words: GPS on our phones helps us see our exact location on a map. It gives us directions, travel times, and shows nearby hotels or petrol pumps to make traveling easy.

🎯 Exam Tip: Structure your short note with clear points covering location tracking, route planning, and finding nearby amenities.

 

Question 2. MTDC
Answer:
• Maharashtra Tourism Development Corporation (MTDC) has implemented many programmes.
• It has provided guest houses, water sports, tourist houses near coastal areas, etc.
• “Deccan Odyssey” is a train started especially for tourism which is operated in coordination with MTDC, Indian Railways and Ministry of Tourism.
• The train originates at Mumbai and takes tourists to places like Nashik, Ellora, Ajanta, Kolhapur, Goa and Ratnagiri and back to Mumbai. These initiatives have significantly boosted local economies by making travel more accessible.
In simple words: MTDC is a government body in Maharashtra that helps tourists by providing places to stay, fun activities, and special luxury trains like the Deccan Odyssey.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to mention the 'Deccan Odyssey' train and its route from Mumbai to score full marks.

 

Question 3. Domestic Tourism.
Answer:
• Tourism within the limits of the country is called Domestic Tourism.
• For example, a person from Maharashtra going to Kanyakumari in Tamil Nadu for a vacation, a person from Nagpur visiting Ellora Caves in Aurangabad and so on. This type of travel helps in boosting the national economy and promotes cultural exchange within the nation.
In simple words: Domestic tourism means traveling for fun within your own country, like going to another state or city for a holiday.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always provide clear local examples, like traveling from one Indian state to another, to illustrate domestic tourism.

 

Question 4. International Tourism.
Answer:
• Crossing the country’s boundaries and visiting some other country for tourism is called International Tourism.
• For example, an Indian going to Switzerland for tourism, an American coming to India for tourism and so on. It requires careful planning regarding currency exchange and international travel guidelines.
In simple words: International tourism is when you travel to a completely different country for a vacation or visit.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly define the crossing of international borders as the key distinction for international tourism.

 

Question 5. Things required to travel to a foreign country.
Answer: Following are the things required to travel to a foreign country:
• A Passport, visa, travel insurance and other documents. Additionally, carrying official identification and emergency contact details is highly recommended.
In simple words: To travel to another country, you need official papers like a passport, a visa, and insurance to keep you safe.

🎯 Exam Tip: List all key documents like passport, visa, and insurance clearly for better presentation.

 

Question 6. Eco-friendly tourism (Eco tourism).
Answer:
• The concept of eco-friendly tourism came into light when it was realised that due to increasing population, pollution and urbanization, environment is degrading.
• The nature of ecotourism is eco-friendly, aiming to preserve nature in its pristine form.
• In ecotourism, the tourists the place are visited by taking precautions of not damaging or degrading the environment.
• Ecotourism includes avoiding sound pollution, and air pollution, not hurting trees, birds, animals, etc. in the forests, etc.
In simple words: Eco-friendly tourism is about traveling to natural places without harming the environment. It focuses on protecting plants, animals, and local resources while avoiding pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember to highlight key aspects of ecotourism like reducing pollution and protecting wildlife to score full marks.

 

Question 7. Agro tourism.
Answer:
• Recently the concept of ‘agro-tourism’ has arisen which is visiting a pollution-free location away from the city holding an agricultural activity.
• In agro-tourism, the tourists are shown a glimpse of agricultural life.
• For a change from the urban life, tourists live on the farm and accept the hospitality of the farmers on payment in agro-tourism.
• In Pune and Kolhapur districts of Maharashtra number of agro-tourism centres have been developed, providing urban families with a hands-on experience of rural traditions.
In simple words: Agro-tourism is when city people visit farms to experience rural life and farming activities. It helps tourists relax in nature while supporting local farmers financially.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention specific examples like Pune and Kolhapur districts in Maharashtra to make your answer more authentic and complete.

 

Question 8. Film tourism.
Answer:
• In film tourism, the locations where films are shot are shown to the tourists.
• A number of amenities and facilities are provided at such places to attract tourists, often recreating famous movie sets to give visitors an immersive cinematic experience.
• Mumbai film city, Ramoji film city are the famous film tourist places in India.
In simple words: Film tourism involves visiting places where famous movies or shows were filmed. It allows fans to see real-life movie sets and enjoy film-related attractions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always include popular examples like Mumbai Film City and Ramoji Film City to secure maximum marks.

Question 9. Coastal (sea) tourism
Answer:
• Coastal (sea) tourism is a new type of tourism. This form of tourism significantly boosts the local economy of coastal regions.
• Tarkarli in Konkan is famous for snorkelling and scuba diving. It is also famous for its seabed and the biodiversity.
• MTDC has started a ‘scuba diving training centre’ of international standards at Tarkarli of Malwan taluka in Sindhudurg district.
In simple words: Coastal tourism is about visiting beaches and sea areas for fun activities. Places like Tarkarli are famous for underwater sports like scuba diving.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention specific locations like Tarkarli and Malwan to score full marks in short notes on coastal tourism.

 

Answer in Brief:

 

Question 1. Which new forms of tourism have developed recently?
Answer: In recent years, the following are the new forms of tourism that have developed:
• Eco-tourism: While touring a place the environment should not be degraded or damaged by tourists, then it is called Ecotourism.
• Agro-tourism: Concept of ‘agro-tourism’ has arisen where pollution-free location away from the city holding an agricultural activity is visited. There the tourists are shown a glimpse of agricultural life.
• Film Tourism: Film tourism is a new type of tourism. The locations where films are shot are shown to tourists.
• Medical Tourism: The medicinal and surgical treatment in Indian hospitals are cost-effective and therefore, many patients from various developing countries come here for treatment. Medical Tourism develops from such facilities required by these tourists. These modern forms of tourism cater to the diverse interests of contemporary travelers.
In simple words: Recently, new types of travel have become popular. These include eco-tourism to protect nature, agro-tourism to experience farm life, film tourism to visit movie sets, and medical tourism for affordable healthcare.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly define each type of tourism with a single-sentence explanation to make your answer structured and easy to read.

 

Question 2. Explain the importance of tourist development in India.
Answer:
• India is diverse in terms of culture and nature, due to which India has a lot of potential for tourism. Developing these destinations helps preserve our rich cultural heritage while generating employment.
• The richness of natural beauty in India, attractive landscapes and high mountains like Himalayas exquisite coastal areas attract tourists.
In simple words: India has many different cultures, beautiful landscapes, mountains, and beaches. Developing tourism helps show these beautiful places to the world and brings economic growth.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight India's natural and cultural diversity as the primary drivers for tourism potential.

 

Question 8. What are the reasons of following medical tourists in India?
Answer: Many tourists visit India to avail health facilities, to achieve mental peace and physical strength through Indian Ayurveda, Yoga and Pranayam. The medicinal and surgical treatment in Indian hospitals are cost-effective and therefore many patients from various developing countries come here for treatment. This makes India a highly preferred destination for healthcare. Hence, medical Tourism develops from the facilities required by these tourists.
In simple words: Many people travel to India because medical treatments here are high-quality yet much cheaper than in other countries. They also come to experience traditional wellness practices like Yoga and Ayurveda.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly mention both modern cost-effective hospital treatments and traditional wellness methods like Yoga and Ayurveda to secure full marks.