Maharashtra Board Class 9 Geography Chapter 11 Transport and Communication Solutions

Transport And Communication Class 9 Questions And Answers Maharashtra Board

Class 9 Geography Chapter 11 Transport And Communication Questions And Answers Maharashtra Board

Geography Class 9 Chapter 11 Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Question 1. Differentiate between:
(A) Railways and roadways
Answer:

Basis	Railways	Roadways
(1) Carrying Capacity	Carrying capacity is more	Carrying capacity is limited
(2) Distance	Suitable for long distances	Suitable for short distance
(3) Door to door service	Railway does not provide door to door service.	Roadways provide door to door service.
(4) Traffic	There is no problem of traffic jam on railways.	There is a problem of traffic jam on roadways.
(5) Pollution	Railways do not create a problem of air pollution.	Roadways create a problem of air pollution.

In simple words: Railways can carry more goods and people over long distances without much traffic or pollution, but they don't offer door-to-door service. Roadways provide direct door-to-door service for shorter distances, but they have limited carrying capacity, often face traffic jams, and contribute to air pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: When differentiating, always use a clear 'Basis' column for comparison to score maximum marks. Focus on key differences like capacity, reach, and environmental impact.

 

(B) Transportation and communication
Answer:

Basis	Transportation	Communication
(1) Meaning	Transportation is the movement of humans, animals and goods from one location to another.	Communication is the exchange of information, ideas and messages by speaking, writing or some other medium.
(2) Means	It is done through railways, roadways, waterways, airways and pipelines.	It is done through telephones, mobiles, video-conferencing, email and post etc.
(3) Threats	The threats like a traffic jams, accidents, noise pollution, air pollution are associated with transportation.	The threats like technical issues, cyber crimes, etc. are associated with the communication.

In simple words: Transportation involves moving things or people physically from one place to another, using vehicles like trains or cars, and it comes with risks like accidents. Communication is about exchanging information using various methods like phones or emails, and it faces threats such as cyber crimes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly define each term and provide distinct examples for their 'Means' and 'Threats'. This highlights a comprehensive understanding of both concepts.

 

(C) Conventional and modern means of communication.
Answer:

Basis	Conventional means of Communication	Modem means of Communication
(1) Meaning	The means of communication - used since olden times - conventional means of communication.	The means of communication - used in modern times - modern means of communication.
(2) Examples	Letter, newspapers, radio, television.	Mobile phone, internet, etc.
(3) Interaction	May not facilitate the direct interaction between - sender and receivers of information.	Facilitates the direct interaction between - sender and the receivers of information.

In simple words: Conventional communication uses older methods like letters and radio, which often lack immediate two-way interaction. Modern communication uses newer technologies like mobile phones and the internet, allowing for fast and direct interaction between people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the historical context ('olden times' vs. 'modern times') and the interactivity aspect when comparing conventional and modern communication to show a clear distinction.

 

2. Answer In Detail:

Question 1. 'Newspapers are used for communication'. Explain the statement.
Answer:
• The news related to economic events, politics, social issues, culture, education, etc. are published in newspapers.
• Newspapers arecheap means of communication. Through newspapers information gets spread to masses at a time.
• Newspapers are published in various languages.
• In this way, newspapers are used for communication.
Thus, newspapers are used for communication.
In simple words: Newspapers share news about various topics like economics, politics, and culture, making them a cheap and effective way to spread information to many people simultaneously, as they are available in many languages.

🎯 Exam Tip: Mention the reach (masses), cost-effectiveness, and variety of content and languages to comprehensively explain why newspapers are a vital communication tool.

 

Question 2. Explain how T.V. is a cheap means of communication.
Answer:
• Various programs, serials, etc. related to entertainment, social issues, culture, education, politics, economic events, sports, weather conditions, etc. are broadcasted on television.
• Through television the information is exchanged to masses at a time with high speed.
• Television can broadcast both audio and video for communication. In this way, television is a cheap means of communication.
Thus, TV is a cheap means of communication.
In simple words: Television is cheap because it broadcasts a wide range of audio and video content, from entertainment to news, quickly to a large audience simultaneously, making it a cost-effective way to spread information.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight TV's ability to combine audio-visuals, reach a mass audience quickly, and cover diverse topics to justify its cost-effectiveness as a communication medium.

 

Question 3. What types of communications can be done through mobiles?
Answer:
• Calling and SMS (Short message system) facilitates easy one-to-one communication, using mobiles anywhere and at any time.
• Video conferencing and applications like 'Whatsapp' allow one to communicate with many people simultaneously.
• Various functions like, money transfer, payment of bills, purchase of goods and services and online trading can be done using smart phones' various apps like BHIM, SBI anywhere, etc.
• Internet and social media can also be accessed through mobile phones.
In simple words: Mobiles allow for diverse communication, from one-on-one calls and texts to group video conferences and social media. They also facilitate essential services like money transfers and online purchases through various apps, offering communication and utility on the go.

🎯 Exam Tip: Enumerate the key functionalities - direct calling/messaging, group communication (video conferencing), and utility applications (financial transactions, internet access) - to demonstrate the versatility of mobile communication.

 

3. Name Them On The Basis Of The Given Information:

Question 1. Five cities with airways services in Maharashtra
Answer: Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Kolhapur, Aurangabad, Nashik and Nanded.
In simple words: Mumbai, Pune, Nagpur, Kolhapur, Aurangabad, Nashik, and Nanded are major cities in Maharashtra that offer air travel services.

🎯 Exam Tip: Ensure you name at least five distinct cities, demonstrating knowledge of Maharashtra's air connectivity hubs.

 

Question 2. Services available in post offices
Answer:
• Financial Services: Saving schemes, insurance services and mutual fund.
• Mail services: Speed post, postcard, parcel and courier.
In simple words: Post offices offer two main types of services: financial services like savings and insurance, and mail services including sending letters, parcels, and express deliveries.

🎯 Exam Tip: Categorize the services into 'Financial' and 'Mail' to provide a structured and clear answer, covering the main functions of a post office.

 

Question 3. National Highways near your area
Answer:
• Mumbai- Goa Highway (NH 66)
• Mumbai- Bangaluru highway (NH 04)
• Mumbai- Agra Highway (NH 08)
Note: Answer may vary.
In simple words: Some major National Highways in the region include NH 66 (Mumbai-Goa), NH 04 (Mumbai-Bengaluru), and NH 08 (Mumbai-Agra). The specific highways a student lists would depend on their location.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide specific highway numbers along with their connecting cities. Acknowledging that answers may vary based on location demonstrates a practical understanding.

 

Question 4. Ports along the coast of Maharashtra
Answer:
• Malvan
• Venture
• Vasai
• Dahanu
• Gharapuri
In simple words: The coast of Maharashtra has several ports, including Malvan, Venture, Vasai, Dahanu, and Gharapuri, which are vital for trade and transport.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing at least five distinct ports demonstrates knowledge of Maharashtra's coastal geography and its maritime infrastructure.

 

4. Identify The Relation And Match The Columns Making A Chain

Group 'A'	Group 'B'	Group 'C'
(1) Postal services	Roadways	Speed post
(2) Shivneri	World network of connected computers	Exchange of information
(3) Internet	Conventional means of communication	Comfortable journey
(4) RoRo transport	Railways	Energy, time and labour saving

Answer:

Group 'A'	Group 'B'	Group 'C'
(1) Postal services	Conventional means of communication	Speed post.
(2) Shivneri	Roadways	Comfortable journey.
(3) Internet	World network of connected computers	Exchange of information.
(4) RoRo transport	Railways	Energy, time and labour saving.

In simple words: This matching exercise connects postal services to conventional communication, Shivneri to roadways for comfortable travel, the internet to a global computer network for information exchange, and RoRo transport to railways for efficiency in saving energy, time, and labor.

🎯 Exam Tip: For matching questions, carefully identify the core relationship between the items in Group 'A' and 'B', then link to the most relevant outcome in Group 'C'.

 

5. Read The Following Maps And Answer The Questions:
Make friends with maps!

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह चित्र सतारा जिले के प्रमुख जल निकायों और भू-आकृतियों का एक स्थलाकृतिक मानचित्र दिखाता है। मानचित्र में उत्तर, पूर्व, दक्षिण और पश्चिम दिशाएं इंगित हैं, साथ ही नदियों, झीलों/जलाशयों, जिला मुख्यालयों, तालुका मुख्यालयों और चोटियों को दर्शाने वाला एक रंग-कोडित ऊंचाई सूचकांक भी शामिल है। इसमें नीरा, कृष्णा, कोयना, येराला जैसी प्रमुख नदियाँ और महाबलेश्वर और पंचगनी जैसे महत्वपूर्ण स्थान दिखाए गए हैं, जो जिले की भौतिक भूगोल को समझने में मदद करता है।

Question 1. In which region do you find a dense network of transport routes in the map?
Answer: The central part of the district has dense network of transport routes.
In simple words: The map shows that the central area of the Satara district has many transport routes closely packed together.

🎯 Exam Tip: When analyzing maps, look for areas with more lines or symbols indicating roads/railways to identify dense networks. Always refer to specific regions on the map.

 

Question 2. How is the physiography of the region with dense network?
Answer: The central part of the district has lower and medium elevation as compared to the Western part.
In simple words: The area with a dense transport network in the central district has relatively lower and medium land elevations compared to the higher Western parts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Correlate transport density with geographical features like elevation. Denser networks usually occur in flatter, lower-elevation areas which are easier to build on.

 

Question 3. Which region has a sparse network of transport routes?
Answer: The transport network is sparse in the Eastern part of the district.
In simple words: The eastern part of the district has very few transport routes, indicating a sparse network.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify areas with fewer connecting lines or a wider spacing between routes on the map to correctly point out sparse networks.

 

Question 4. How is the physiography of this region?
Answer: The region with sparse network of transport . routes is comparatively of lower and medium elevations.
In simple words: The region with a sparse transport network is characterized by lower and medium elevations, which might be less developed or more challenging terrain for extensive route construction.

🎯 Exam Tip: Note that physiography can impact transport networks. While flatter areas are often dense, sparse networks can still exist in areas of lower/medium elevation if other factors (like population or development) are limited.

 

Question 5. Look for the region lacking transport routes.
Answer: The Western region lacks transport routes.
In simple words: The Western part of the district is identified as having a notable absence of transport routes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly locate and name the specific geographical region (e.g., 'Western region') that shows a clear absence of transport infrastructure on the map.

 

Question 6. What kind of obstruction can you find there?
Answer: Sahyadri Mountains and Shivsagar reservoir of Koyna dam are the obstructions found here.
In simple words: In the Western region, the Sahyadri Mountains and the Shivsagar reservoir of the Koyna dam act as natural barriers, making it difficult to build transport routes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify prominent physical features like mountain ranges and large water bodies on the map that would naturally impede the development of transport networks.

 

Class 9 Geography Chapter 11 Transport And Communication Intext Questions And Answers

Let's Recall

Complete The Following Table:

Transport	Means of	Used for
Roadways	Rickshaw	Passengers
Roadways	Trucks
	Metro
Waterways
	Helicopter
Airways
	Submarine
Waterways		Freight
	Mules
Railways
Pipelines

Answer:

Transport	Means of Transport	Used for
Roadways	Rickshaw	Passengers
Roadways	Trucks	Goods
Railways	Metro	Passengers
Waterways	Cruise/Boats	Passengers
Airways	Helicopter	Passengers
Airways	Aeroplane	Passengers
Waterways	Submarine	Defence & Research
Waterways	Cargo-ship	Freight / Goods
Roadways	Mules	Goods
Railways	Cargo goods train	Goods
Pipelines	Pipes	Oil, Water and Gas

In simple words: This table categorizes different modes of transport, the specific means used within them, and their primary purposes. For example, roadways use trucks for goods, railways use metros for passengers, waterways use submarines for defense, and pipelines transport oil, water, and gas.

🎯 Exam Tip: Memorize various modes of transport along with multiple examples of 'means' and their 'uses' to confidently complete such tables. Focus on unique applications for each.

 

Can You Tell?
We have given some specific conditions. In this context, tell with reasons which means of transport route will you take?

Question 1. You have to reach Bhopal from Nagpur due to some emergency.
Answer: Airways : As it is the fastest mode of transport.
In simple words: For an emergency trip from Nagpur to Bhopal, airways are the best choice because they are the quickest way to travel long distances.

🎯 Exam Tip: When urgency is the primary factor for travel over long distances, always prioritize airways in your answer.

 

Question 2. You have to reach Kanyakumari carrying the message of cleanliness. There is no time limit for it.
Answer: Roadways: Since roadways connect even the remotest places the message can reach to all persons.
In simple words: Since there's no rush to deliver the cleanliness message to Kanyakumari, roadways are ideal because they can reach remote areas, ensuring the message reaches everyone.

🎯 Exam Tip: For widespread outreach, especially to remote areas without time constraints, roadways are the most suitable and comprehensive transport choice.

 

Question 3. Send the Alphonso mangoes from Konkan to Arab countries.
Answer: Airways - Since mango is a perishable commodity, the fastest mode of transportation is used.,
In simple words: To send perishable Alphonso mangoes from Konkan to Arab countries, air transport is chosen because it's the quickest way to ensure they arrive fresh.

🎯 Exam Tip: When dealing with perishable goods, always recommend the fastest mode of transport (airways) to prevent spoilage and maintain product quality.

 

Question 4. Indrayani variety of rice has to be exported from Pune to Cape Town of South Africa at low expenditure.
Answer: In such conditions, we will choose waterways as a route and ship as a means of transport. Because rice is comparatively durable agricultural good in the given situation it has to be transported at low cost.
In simple words: For exporting durable rice from Pune to Cape Town affordably, waterways and ships are the best choice because sea transport is cost-effective for large quantities over long distances when speed isn't the main concern.

🎯 Exam Tip: For durable goods needing low-cost international transport, especially across continents, emphasize waterways and cargo ships as the most economical option.

 

Question 5. Large-scale production of vegetables in Nandurbar has taken place but is not fetching a good price. The Nagpur-Surat National Highway and the Surat-Bhusawal Railway line passes through the district.
Answer: In a given situation, we will choose roadways and railways as a route and truck and goods' ways/train respectively as a means of transport. Because the highway and railway line that pass through the district, connects the important towns and cities from the district.
In simple words: To get better prices for Nandurbar's vegetables, using existing roadways and railways (trucks and trains) is ideal. These connect the district to major towns and cities, facilitating efficient transport and wider market access.

🎯 Exam Tip: When transport networks are already available for perishable goods seeking better markets, choose the combined efficiency of roadways (for local collection) and railways (for bulk transport to distant markets).

 

Question 6. You have to go to Singapore from your village/ town. You have 10 days to do the same.
Answer: Roadway and Airways: I will first reach the nearest airport of a city by road and then take an Airway. It is the fastest mode of transport.
In simple words: To travel from a village to Singapore within 10 days, one should first use roadways to reach a city's airport, then take an airplane, as air travel is the fastest option for international journeys.

🎯 Exam Tip: For international travel from a remote location with a time limit, always propose a multimodal approach: local roadways to reach an airport, then airways for the long-distance journey.

 

Can You Tell?

Question 1. Make a list of various means of communication you are aware of.
Answer: Letters, radio, television, telephones, mobile phones, newspaper, internet, satellites etc. are the various means of communication.
In simple words: Common ways we communicate include letters, radio, TV, landline phones, mobile phones, newspapers, the internet, and satellites.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a diverse list covering both conventional (letters, radio) and modern (mobile phones, internet, satellites) means of communication.

 

Question 2. How many of these do you actually use? Make a box around them.
Answer: Letters
Newspaper
Radio
Telephones
Mobile phones
Internet
Satellites
Television
In simple words: Most people commonly use items like newspapers, mobile phones, the internet, and television. Some might still use letters, radio, or landline telephones, while satellites are used indirectly for various services.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the common communication methods you personally use. For the purpose of digital content, simply listing the items is sufficient; visual 'boxing' is a physical activity.

 

Question 3. For what do you use them ?
Answer: We use these means of communication to exchange important information, ideas, opinions etc. with friends, parents, relatives and teachers.
In simple words: We use these communication tools to share important information, ideas, and opinions with family, friends, and teachers.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the primary purpose of communication - exchanging information and ideas with various contacts.

 

Question 4. Who uses the remaining means ?
Answer: The remaining means are used by parents, other relatives, businessmen from locality and government agencies.
In simple words: Other communication methods are primarily used by family members, local businesses, and government organizations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Broadly classify the users into common groups like family, business, and government to cover the different stakeholders.

 

Can You Do It?
Observe the image and the instructions given on page 87 of the textbook and answer the following questions:

ℹ️ चित्र व्याख्या (Diagram Explanation): यह चित्र एक ईमेल खाते की हैकिंग को दर्शाता है, जिसमें उपयोगकर्ता को सूचित किया गया है कि उनकी महत्वपूर्ण फाइलें एन्क्रिप्ट हो गई हैं। हैकर फाइलों को पुनः प्राप्त करने के लिए एक निश्चित राशि (बिटकॉइन्स में 300 अमेरिकी डॉलर) की मांग कर रहा है। चित्र में 15/5/2017 और 19/5/2017 की तारीखें उल्लिखित हैं, जो हमले और मांग की समय-सीमा को दर्शाती हैं।

Question 1. Which are the dates mentioned in the image?
Answer: The dates mentioned are 15/5/2017 and 19/5/2017
In simple words: The image displays two dates: May 15, 2017, and May 19, 2017.

🎯 Exam Tip: Always extract dates accurately and directly from the provided visual or text to ensure correctness.

 

Question 2. What does the information in the image tell?
Answer: The image informs that the person's email account has been hacked. He cannot access his important files as they have been encrypted and to recover his files, he will have to pay a certain amount to the hacker.
In simple words: The image indicates that an email account was hacked, important files were encrypted and made inaccessible, and a ransom payment is required to restore them.

🎯 Exam Tip: Summarize the core issue (hacking, encrypted files) and the demanded solution (ransom payment) as conveyed by the image's text.

 

Question 3. What is the price asked for recovering the files and in what currency?
Answer: The price asked for recovering the files is 300 US dollars in bitcoins.
In simple words: The hacker is demanding 300 US dollars, to be paid in bitcoins, to unlock the encrypted files.

🎯 Exam Tip: State both the exact amount and the specific currency/medium of payment requested for full marks.

 

Question 4. What is the type of crime here?
Answer: This is a cyber crime.
In simple words: This incident, involving hacking and digital ransom, is an example of a cyber crime.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the broad category of crime as 'cyber crime' since it involves digital systems and online activity.

 

Give It A Try
Think about the transport issues you come across during your journeys. Write the innovative changes you would suggest in the transport routes or means in your copy.

Question 1. Congested city roads and Pollution
Answer: Electric cars which are smaller and smarter.
In simple words: To tackle city congestion and pollution, I suggest using smaller, smarter electric cars that are more efficient and environmentally friendly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on solutions that directly address both congestion (smaller) and pollution (electric) for a comprehensive answer.

 

Question 2. Time-consuming travel
Answer: Dedicated bus corridors, carpooling, more number of Expressways.
In simple words: To reduce travel time, I propose dedicated bus lanes, encouraging carpooling, and building more expressways.

🎯 Exam Tip: Offer a mix of infrastructure improvements (expressways, corridors) and behavioral changes (carpooling) to address time consumption effectively.

 

Give It A Try

Question 1. Look for the other uses of artificial satellites? Try to understand how they are related to your daily life?
Answer:
(a) The other uses of artificial satellites are as follows:
• Studying about other planets.
• Live broadcasting of a program/event from any region of the earth.
• Studying the resources on the earth's surface.
• Regional planning.
• Planning defense strategies.
• Forecasting weather etc.
(b) The artificial satellites are directly or indirectly related to personal, social, educational, economic, cultural, political aspects in everyone's daily life. For eg. through artificial satellites, one can enjoy a live program like award functions/cricket match, etc. on television.
In simple words: Artificial satellites are crucial for many tasks, from studying space and broadcasting live events to monitoring Earth's resources, planning regions, defense, and weather forecasting. They impact our daily lives by enabling things like watching live TV programs and supporting various societal functions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a diverse list of satellite applications (space, broadcasting, Earth observation, defense, weather) and then connect these to direct daily life examples like watching TV to demonstrate comprehensive understanding.

 

Class 9 Geography Chapter 11 Transport And Communication Additional Important Questions And Answers

Complete The Statement Choosing The Correct Option From The Bracket:

Question 1. The price of the goods can be kept low if the transportation is ..........
(a) feasible
(b) expensive
(c) costly
(d) affordable
Answer: (d) affordable
In simple words: For goods to be sold at a low price, the cost of transporting them must also be low, meaning the transportation needs to be affordable.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the direct relationship between transport cost and product price; affordable transport leads to competitive product pricing.

 

Question 2. .......... growth gets a boost due to transportation.
(a) Physical
(b) Culture
(c) Economic
(d) Political
Answer: (c) Economic
In simple words: Good transportation systems greatly help in improving a region's economy by allowing easier movement of goods and services.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize that transportation is a fundamental infrastructure that directly contributes to economic activities like trade, production, and distribution, thereby boosting economic growth.

 

Question 3. Freight transport through .......... is costlier than railways.
(a) trucks
(b) horses
(c) bullock-cart
(d) yak
Answer: (a) trucks
In simple words: Transporting goods using trucks is generally more expensive than using railways, especially for long distances and heavy loads.

🎯 Exam Tip: Compare the cost-effectiveness of different freight modes; railways are typically cheaper for bulk and long-distance transport compared to trucks due to economies of scale.

 

Question 4. The western part of Satara district is occupied by the ........... of its off shoots.
(a) Vindhyas
(b) Satpudas
(c) Sahyadris
(d) Aravallis
Answer: (c) Sahyadris
In simple words: The western area of Satara district is characterized by the presence of the Sahyadri mountain range and its extensions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the prominent mountain ranges and their geographical distribution, especially in relation to specific districts in Maharashtra.

 

Question 5. The use of RORO (Roll on Roll off) services started in ............... railways in India.
(a) Goa
(b) Maharashtra
(c) Konkan
(d) Pune
Answer: (c) Konkan
In simple words: Roll-on, Roll-off (RORO) transport services, which allow vehicles to be driven directly onto trains, first began on the Konkan railways in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the Konkan Railway's pioneering role in introducing innovative transport services like RORO in India.

 

Question 6. In the modem age, man-made .......... are an important and effective means of communication.
(a) planets
(b) asteroids
(c) satellites
(d) rockets
Answer: (c) satellites
In simple words: In today's world, man-made satellites are a crucial and highly effective way to communicate across vast distances.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that satellites are key to modern long-distance communication, enabling global connectivity for various services.

 

Question 7. Satellite images obtained by .......... facilitate study of resources on Earth's surface and help in regional planning.
(a) GPS
(b) radio
(c) remote sensing
(d) drones
Answer: (c) remote sensing
In simple words: Remote sensing technology, which collects data from a distance using satellites, is vital for studying Earth's resources and assisting in regional development planning.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect 'satellite images' with the term 'remote sensing' as the technology used to acquire and interpret information about Earth's surface without physical contact.

 

Question 8. Communication is not just limited to talking on telephones or sending messages but .......... is also available now.
(a) tele-calling
In simple words: Modern communication has expanded beyond just phone calls and messages to include options like tele-calling, enhancing how we interact.

🎯 Exam Tip: This question is incomplete as options (b), (c), (d) and the full answer are located outside the specified processing range (pages 1-14) on page 15. Only option (a) could be extracted from page 14.

 

Question 9.
There is a correlation between transport routes and the .......... of region.
(a) soil type
(b) rainfall
(c) climate
(d) physiography
Answer: (d) physiography
In simple words: The physical features of a region, like mountains or plains, significantly influence where and how transport routes are developed.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the relationship between geography and infrastructure development is a key concept in human geography.

 

Question 10.
Transport facilities can develop well in ............... region.
(a) mountainous
(b) plain
(c) forest
(d) plateau
Answer: (b) plain
In simple words: Transport systems thrive in plain regions because the flat terrain makes construction and maintenance of roads and railways easier and less costly.

🎯 Exam Tip: Physiography is a crucial factor influencing the feasibility and cost-effectiveness of transport infrastructure.

 

Question 11.
Shiv sagar reservoir of the ................ dam is located in the Satara district.
(a) Ram Krishna
(b) Bhakra-Nagal
(c) Koyna
Answer: (c) Koyna
In simple words: The Shivsagar reservoir is associated with the Koyna Dam, which is an important hydroelectric project located in Maharashtra's Satara district.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific geographical features and their associated projects are important details for examinations.

 

Question 12.
The ................ part of Satara district has a dense transport network.
(a) Western
(b) Central
(c) Eastern
(d) Southern
Answer: (b) central.
In simple words: The central area of the Satara district generally has a well-developed transport network, facilitating easier movement compared to other parts.

🎯 Exam Tip: Regional variations in infrastructure density often reflect factors like terrain, population density, and economic activity.

Write Answers In One Sentence

 

Question 1.
What is transportation?
Answer: The movement of goods and people from one place to another is called transportation.
In simple words: Transportation is the act of moving things or people from one location to another.

🎯 Exam Tip: A clear, concise definition is essential for foundational concepts in geography.

 

Question 2.
Which are the different kinds of transport routes?
Answer: Roadways, railways, waterways, airways and pipelines are the different kinds of transport routes.*
In simple words: The main types of transport routes include roads, railways, water bodies (for ships), air (for planes), and pipelines.

🎯 Exam Tip: Listing the main categories accurately demonstrates basic knowledge of transport systems.

 

Question 3.
For what reasons does a region become devoid of any transport route?
Answer: Due to mountains, valleys, rivers, reservoirs
1. remote sensing - obtaining information regarding any place or an object without actually establishing direct contact with it is called remote sensing.
2. physiography - nature and slope of land and undulating topography a region becomes devoid of any transport route.
In simple words: Regions with challenging natural features like mountains, deep valleys, large rivers, or reservoirs often lack transport routes because construction is difficult and expensive.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identifying geographical barriers is key to understanding limitations in infrastructure development.

 

Question 4.
Why does a dense network of transportation develop in some regions?
Answer: A dense network of transportation develops in some regions due to lower and medium elevation, plains, flat and regular topography, etc.
In simple words: Dense transport networks are built in flat areas with low to medium elevation because it's easier and cheaper to construct roads and railways there.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the ease of construction to favorable physiographic conditions for transport development.

 

Question 5.
What does Ro-Ro transport stand for?
Answer: Ro-Ro transport is Roll-on, Roll-off transport.
In simple words: Ro-Ro stands for "Roll-on, Roll-off," referring to a method where vehicles drive directly onto and off a transport vessel or train.

🎯 Exam Tip: Knowing the full form of abbreviations related to transport is important for clarity.

 

Question 6.
Why was the Ro-Ro transport introduced?
Answer: Freight transport by trucks is costlier than railways, so as a solution the Ro-Ro transport has been introduced.
In simple words: Ro-Ro transport was introduced to make freight movement more cost-effective by allowing loaded trucks to be carried by trains over long distances, combining the flexibility of roads with the economy of railways.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understanding the economic and logistical benefits behind transport innovations is crucial.

 

Question 7.
What are Cyber Crimes?
Answer: Crimes like website/email hacking, theft of information, economic frauds, wars, terrorism, etc. that are committed by using computers and internet are called 'cyber crimes'.
In simple words: Cyber crimes are illegal activities carried out using computers and the internet, such as hacking, data theft, and online fraud.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to define modern threats associated with communication technology.

 

Question 8.
How are BHIM app, SBI anywhere app useful?
Answer: BHIM App, SBI Anywhere app, helps us to pay various bills, sell, buy and carry out various transactions through mobile phones.
In simple words: BHIM and SBI Anywhere apps are useful mobile applications that enable users to make digital payments, conduct banking transactions, and perform various financial activities conveniently.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize how digital tools contribute to communication and commerce in daily life.

 

Question 9.
Where was Ro-Ro service introduced for the first time in India?
Answer: Ro-Ro service, was introduced for the first time in India by the Konkan Railway.
In simple words: The Konkan Railway was the first to launch Ro-Ro services in India.

🎯 Exam Tip: Specific examples of infrastructure implementation highlight practical applications.

Give Reasons:

 

Question 1.
The development of transportation is an indicator of the development of that region.
Answer:
• With development of transportation there is an increase in the movement of freight and passengers of that region.
• Development of transportation develops industries and markets.
• Per capita Income (PCI) and Gross Domestic product (GDP) increases leading to economic growth.
• So it is said that development of transportation is an indicator of the development of that region.
In simple words: Good transportation links regions, boosts trade and industry, and leads to higher income and economic growth, making it a clear sign of development.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly link transport development to key economic indicators to demonstrate a comprehensive understanding.

 

Question 2.
Green Corridor saves many lives.
Answer:
1. Green Corridor is a route cleared of all traffic obstacles, so that a dead person's (donor's) organs can be speedily transported to the receiver
2. It is called 'green' corridor because the traffic lights are turned green for the speedy movement of the vehicle carrying the organ.
3. Thus, Green Corridor saves many lives.
In simple words: Green corridors are traffic-free routes created to quickly transport donated organs, ensuring they reach recipients in time for life-saving transplants by making sure traffic signals stay green.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the mechanism and direct impact of green corridors to showcase their importance in emergency medical transport.

 

Question 3.
Ro-Ro Transport helps to reduce cost of transport.
Answer:
• In Ro-Ro (Roll-on, Roll-off) transport, the trucks loaded with goods are transported to desired railway stations through a goods train.
• From there the trucks take the goods ahead to the desired locations.
• Ro-Ro transport helps to reduce the cost of transport as railways are used for the part of the distance.
• Ro-Ro transport also reduces cost of fuel and pollution caused by trucks.
In simple words: Ro-Ro transport reduces costs by using cheaper rail transport for long distances, carrying loaded trucks, which also saves fuel and lowers pollution.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the economic and environmental efficiencies gained by integrating road and rail transport via Ro-Ro systems.

Answer In Details:

 

Question 1.
Give the Importance of transportation.
Answer: Transportation is a basic infrastructure.
The development of transportation infrastructure is an indicator of the development of the particular region or a country.
The importance of transportation can be explained with the help of the following points :
• Extending trade and network.
• Rapid industrialisation.
• Availability of employment opportunities.
• Regional connectivity.
• Utility of the site.
• Overcoming scarcity (deficit).
• Decreasing regional imbalance.
• Tourism development.
In simple words: Transportation is vital because it connects regions, enables trade and industrial growth, creates jobs, balances resource distribution, and boosts tourism, making it a fundamental part of a region's development.

🎯 Exam Tip: Present the importance of transportation using distinct bullet points, covering economic, social, and developmental aspects for a comprehensive answer.

 

Question 2.
Give the Importance of a communication system.
Answer:
• Communication or exchange of information is an important process in today's era. Communication is basic infrastructure.
• Man-made satellites are an important and effective means of communication.
• The exchange of messages through mobiles, watching progammes on television, getting updates of climatic condition etc. is possible simultaneously through man-made satellites.
• Satellite images obtained by remote sensing facilitate study of resources on earth's surface and helps in regional planning.
• Many apps which can be used on mobile phones have been developed for the same.
• For e.g. BHIM app, SBI anywhere, etc. By using these communicational facilities, we can pay various bills, sell and buy goods and services and carry other such transactions.
• Nowadays, communication is not just limited to talking on telephone or sending messages but also video calling is available now.
In simple words: Communication systems are essential for sharing information, supporting various services like mobile banking and remote sensing via satellites, and enabling real-time interactions like video calls, all of which drive modern societal and economic functions.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the role of technology, especially satellites and mobile applications, in expanding the scope and impact of modern communication systems.

Explain:

 

Question 1.
Factors to be kept in mind while selecting the route way and the means of transport.
Answer:
The following factors should be kept in mind while selecting the route way and means of transport:
• Distance
• Duration
• Cost
• Time
• Products
• Climate
• Market
• Routes and means
• Physiography
In simple words: When choosing a transport route and method, consider factors like distance, travel time, cost, the type of goods being moved, climate, market accessibility, available routes, and the region's physical geography.

🎯 Exam Tip: A comprehensive list of factors demonstrates a nuanced understanding of logistics and transport planning.

 

Question 2.
Importance of Transportation.
Answer:
1. The development of transportation infrastructure is an indicator of the development of the country or that region.
2. The reforms in the transport sector enhance the dynamicity of freight and passengers in a region.
3. Industries and markets develop. Economic growth gets a boost. Per Capita Income (PCI) and Gross Domestic Product (GDP) increases too.
4. Transportation leads to -
• Extending trade and network
• Rapid industrialisation
• Availability of employment opportunities
• Regional connectivity
• Utility of the site
• Overcoming scarcity (weakness)
• The decrease in regional imbalance
• Tourism development
In simple words: Transportation is crucial for development as it facilitates trade, industries, and economic growth by increasing connectivity, creating jobs, and ensuring efficient movement of goods and people.

🎯 Exam Tip: Organize your answer with main points followed by supporting details or sub-points for clarity and completeness.

 

Question 3.
Importance of man-made satellites.
Answer:
• In the modern age, man-made satellites are an important and effective means of communication.
• The exchange of messages through mobiles, watching programmes on TV and getting updated information regarding climatic conditions is possible simultaneously through man-made satellites.
• Satellite images obtained by remote sensing facilitate study of resources on earth's surface and help in regional planning.
Thus, man-made satellites are important.
In simple words: Man-made satellites are critical for modern communication, enabling mobile messaging, TV broadcasts, weather forecasting, and Earth resource mapping, all of which are essential for societal functions and planning.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize the diverse applications of satellites, linking them directly to both communication and geographical studies.

 

Question 4.
Green Corridor.
Answer:
• It happens that sometimes a dead person has donated his organs.
• In such cases, such organs need to be transported from the donor's location to the receiver urgently.
• For this organ transfer, all types of routes are cleared of all obstacles. This is called Green Corridor.
• Consequently, this kind of rapid transport corridor can save the receiver's life.
In simple words: A Green Corridor is a special, obstacle-free route created to urgently transport donated organs from a donor to a recipient, ensuring timely delivery and saving lives.

🎯 Exam Tip: Provide a clear definition and explain the life-saving purpose of a Green Corridor in the context of organ donation.

 

Question 5.
Threats associated with means of communication.
Answer:
• Besides facilities, means of communication have a few threats associated with them.
• Many crimes are happening through the internet like website/email hacking, fraud, theft, attack, wars and terrorism. Possibilities of threats like theft of information, economic frauds, attacking important websites etc. arise.
• Therefore, one should take precautions while using social networks.
• One should not reveal personal information before ensuring safety.
• One should not put any sensitive information or personal information on social networking sites, blogs, etc.
In simple words: While beneficial, communication tools pose threats such as cybercrimes like hacking, fraud, and identity theft, making it crucial for users to exercise caution and protect personal information online.

🎯 Exam Tip: Balance the benefits of communication with the associated risks, emphasizing the importance of digital literacy and cybersecurity precautions.