Maharashtra Board Class 6 Civics Chapter 4 Urban Local Government Bodies Solutions

Std 6 Civics Chapter 4 Question Answer Urban Local Government Bodies Maharashtra Board

Class 6 Civics Chapter 4 Urban Local Government Bodies Question Answer Maharashtra Board

Urban Local Government Bodies Class 6 Questions And Answers

1. Choose The Right Option And Fill In The Blanks:

Question 1.The first city in India to have a Municipal Corporation is
(a) Delhi
(b) Mumbai
(c) Agra
Answer: (b) Mumbai
In simple words: Mumbai holds the distinction of being the first city in India to establish a Municipal Corporation, which is a key urban local self-government body.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the historical significance of specific cities in the development of local self-governance in India.

Question 2.The body that looks after the administration of places that are in the process of becoming cities:
(a) Municipal Council
(b) Municipal Corporation
(c) Nagar Panchayat
Answer: (c) Nagar Panchayat
In simple words: A Nagar Panchayat is the local governing body for areas that are transitioning from rural to urban, managing their basic administrative needs.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the different types of urban local bodies and their specific jurisdiction based on the urbanisation stage of an area.

Question 3.The office bearer who supervises the work of the Municipal Council is the
(a) Chief Officer
(b) Executive Officer
(c) Commissioner
Answer: (a) Chief Officer
In simple words: The Chief Officer is the administrative head responsible for overseeing and implementing the decisions made by the Municipal Council.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the key roles and responsibilities of important administrative positions within urban local government bodies.

2. Answer In Brief:

Question 1.What problems do people face in cities?
Answer:There are several problems in cities: Shortage of housing, insufficient space, traffic congestion, problem of waste disposal, increase in crime and a large proportion of slum population.
In simple words: Cities often struggle with issues like inadequate housing, crowded spaces, traffic jams, waste management challenges, rising crime rates, and a significant slum population due to rapid urbanisation.

🎯 Exam Tip: When listing problems, ensure you cover a range of categories like infrastructure, environment, and social issues to provide a comprehensive answer.

Question 2.Name the various committees of the Municipal Corporation.
Answer:Education committee, Health committee, Transport committee, Standing committee, Ward committee, Women and Child Welfare committee, etc.
In simple words: Municipal Corporations have specialized committees such as Education, Health, Transport, and Ward committees to manage specific areas of urban administration effectively.

🎯 Exam Tip: Familiarise yourself with the organizational structure of municipal bodies and the functions of their various committees.

3. Make A Chart Giving Information About The Urban Local Government Bodies According To The Points Given Below.

🎯 Exam Tip: Pay close attention to the distinctions between different urban local bodies, especially regarding their leadership and member composition, as this is a common area for comparative questions.

4. Can You Tell?

Question 1.Which are essential functions of the Municipal Council.
Answer:The essential functions of Municipal Council are:
• Lighting of public streets.
• Providing drinking water.
• Maintaining public hygiene.
• Sewage disposal.
• Registration of birth/death/marriage, etc.
In simple words: The Municipal Council is responsible for crucial services like street lighting, providing clean drinking water, managing sanitation, sewage, and civil registrations for its citizens.

🎯 Exam Tip: List the essential functions clearly and concisely, focusing on services directly impacting public welfare and civic infrastructure.

Question 2.Where does the Nagar Panchayat function?
Answer:Nagar Panchayat functions in those areas which are neither fully rural nor fully urban.
In simple words: A Nagar Panchayat operates in transitional areas that are not completely rural or urban, helping them manage their development into cities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the specific role of Nagar Panchayats in governing semi-urban or transitional areas.

Question 5.Make different lists of places in your district according to whether they have a Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council or a Municipal Corporation.
Answer:
In simple words: This activity requires you to identify the specific type of urban local body (Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council, or Municipal Corporation) that governs different towns and cities within your district.

🎯 Exam Tip: This question is an activity designed to encourage local research and understanding of civic structures. While not directly testable, knowing the local examples can reinforce conceptual understanding.

Activities:
• Make your own health awareness slogans to help prevent the spread of infectious diseases, and display them in your classroom.
• Visit the Municipal Corporation nearest to you and find out which new schemes have been taken up.
• Discuss in class what you could do to contribute to them.
In simple words: These activities encourage students to engage in public health awareness, investigate local municipal initiatives, and brainstorm ways to contribute to community development.

🎯 Exam Tip: Activities like these promote practical application and civic engagement, though they are not direct exam questions. Engaging in them can deepen your understanding of the chapter's concepts.

Class 6 Civics Chapter 4 Urban Local Government Bodies Intext Questions And Answers

What Would You Do?

Question 1.When you hand over your household waste to the waste pickers.
Answer:
• I will ensure that I separate organic and inorganic waste.
• I will ensure that if there is anything which can be reused and recycled then it is sent to the recycling centre.
• E-waste if any, will be collected and sent to the e-waste processing centre.
In simple words: I would ensure proper waste segregation (organic/inorganic), separate recyclables for their respective centers, and responsibly dispose of e-waste to support efficient waste management.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on demonstrating responsible civic behavior and knowledge of proper waste management practices, emphasizing segregation and recycling.

Question 2.The road is waterlogged as the water pipe has broken.
Answer:
• I will immediately inform the public works department.
• I will ensure that quick steps are taken to avoid the waste of the precious resource.
In simple words: I would promptly report the broken water pipe to the public works department to ensure swift repairs and prevent the wastage of water.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight proactive reporting to the relevant authorities and an understanding of resource conservation.

Question 3.You notice that unclean, impure water is being used for pani puns.
Answer:
• I will immediately inform the food safety and sanitation department about the same.
• I will ensure that strict action is taken against the vendor.
In simple words: I would report the use of unclean water for pani puri to the food safety and sanitation department to ensure swift action against the vendor and protect public health.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize reporting health hazards to appropriate regulatory bodies and advocating for consumer safety.

Question 4.Many people are throwing plastic bags from the bridge into the river.
Answer:
• I will inform the Municipal Commissioner about the same.
• I will request him to create awamess about the need to take steps to control pollution of water bodies.
• I will also request him to develop environment consciousness amongst the people about the hazards of using plastics and its disposal in water bodies.
In simple words: I would alert the Municipal Commissioner about river pollution from plastic bags and advocate for public awareness campaigns on water pollution control and the dangers of plastic disposal.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on informing authorities and suggesting public awareness initiatives to address environmental pollution.

Question 5.The Municipal Councils' programme to clean the slum areas has been published in the newspaper, but you think that one of the planned actions is improper.
Answer:I will write a letter to the editor and express my views about the same. I will explain why the action may not have the desired effect and suggest an alternative measure.
In simple words: I would write to the newspaper editor to express my concerns about the improper action in the slum cleaning program, explaining my reasoning and suggesting a better approach.

🎯 Exam Tip: Demonstrate critical thinking and the ability to constructively voice opinions on public policies through appropriate channels.

Why Did The Corporation Do It?

Question 1.The corporation has refused permission for any construction work that would require the cutting down of trees.
Answer:The corporation wants to ensure that the environment is conserved and preserved and that the environmental balance is not disturbed in the name of progress.
In simple words: The corporation denied permission to protect the environment and maintain ecological balance, prioritizing conservation over construction that involves tree felling.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect the corporation's action to its role in environmental protection and sustainable development.

Question 2.It has implemented many programmes to control the spread of diseases like dengue, swine flu, etc.
Answer:To take steps towards creating a healthy society and contain the spread of epidemics.
In simple words: The corporation launched health programs to foster a healthy society and prevent epidemics like dengue and swine flu from spreading.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the municipal body's responsibility for public health and disease prevention.

Question 3.Modernised the Fire Brigade.
Answer:To be armed with state of art technology in case of emergency caused due to fire.
In simple words: The Fire Brigade was modernised to equip it with advanced technology, enabling a more effective response to fire emergencies.

🎯 Exam Tip: Explain the purpose of modernization in public services-to improve efficiency and response during emergencies.

Question 4.Inspected the weighing scales in the vegetable market.
Answer:To ensure that people are not cheated by vendors and that they get the right quantity of vegetables for the money paid.
In simple words: The corporation inspected weighing scales in markets to protect consumers from fraud, ensuring they receive accurate quantities for their money.

🎯 Exam Tip: Emphasize consumer protection and fair trade practices as a function of local government oversight.

What Did You Feel On Reading This?

Question 1.The Metro will soon run in your city.
Answer:The Urban local government bodies in the city are working towards infrastructural development of the city.
In simple words: The upcoming Metro signifies the urban local government's commitment to enhancing the city's infrastructure and improving public transport.

🎯 Exam Tip: Connect infrastructural projects like a Metro to the broader goal of urban development and improved public services by local government bodies.

Question 2.Permission has been given for the construction of a 24 storey building.
Answer:It is important to take permission from the Municipal authorities before construction of building.
In simple words: Permission for a 24-storey building underscores the crucial role of municipal authorities in regulating construction and ensuring adherence to building codes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Highlight the regulatory role of municipal bodies in urban planning and construction permits.

Question 3.Gardens and Leisure Centres will be established in every ward.
Answer:The urban local government bodies ensure that proper facilities are provided to the people for rest, recreation and general well being.
In simple words: Establishing gardens and leisure centers in every ward demonstrates the urban local government's dedication to providing recreational facilities and promoting citizens' well-being.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand that local governments are responsible for providing civic amenities that contribute to the quality of life and well-being of residents.

Question 4.Action will be taken against those who use purified water to water the gardens or to wash their cars.
Answer:The local gemment bodies take steps to ensure that water, a scarce resource, is not wasted.
In simple words: Local government bodies are taking action to prevent the misuse of purified water for non-essential tasks, aiming to conserve this precious resource.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on water conservation and the role of local authorities in managing scarce resources responsibly.

Question 5.It has bee made compulsory to dispose of wet garbage within one's locality.
Answer:Waste management is given priority by the local government bodies.
In simple words: Making wet garbage disposal compulsory within localities indicates that local government bodies are prioritizing effective waste management strategies for a cleaner environment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Recognize the importance of waste management as a core function of local governments and its impact on public hygiene.

Question 6.Old age homes will be constructed for the benefit of senior citizens.
Answer:The local government bodies take steps to ensure that all citizens including senior citizens experience safety and security. They want to ensure that the senior citizens lead a life of dignity.
In simple words: Constructing old age homes reflects the local government's commitment to ensuring the safety, security, and dignified living for senior citizens in the community.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the social welfare responsibilities of local governments, particularly towards vulnerable sections of society like senior citizens.

Students Activity:

Question 1.Find out: In how many cities of Maharashtra State is the administration carried out through Corporations? In which year was the Municipal Corporation of your city established?
Answer:
In simple words: This activity asks you to research the number of cities in Maharashtra governed by Municipal Corporations and the establishment year of your own city's Municipal Corporation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Such questions encourage direct research into local governance structures, helping students understand the practical application of civics concepts.

Question 2.Try this: Form an Education Committee for your class. The committee should have an equal number of boys and girls as representatives. They should discuss the following issues and prepare a report.
(a) Facilities in the classroom.
(b) A proposal for setting up a small library for the class.
(c) Oraganising a sports competition.
Answer:
In simple words: This activity promotes forming a class education committee to address classroom facilities, propose a library, and plan a sports competition, fostering teamwork and civic responsibility.

🎯 Exam Tip: Activities like this help develop leadership, problem-solving, and collaborative skills, mirroring how local government committees function.

Question 3.Do this: Find out the hospital run by the Municipal Council or Corporation in your area. What facilities are offered to the patients there? What is a person required to do if she/he wants to take treatment there?
Answer:
In simple words: This activity involves identifying a municipal hospital in your area, learning about its services, and understanding the process for receiving treatment there.

🎯 Exam Tip: This practical exercise helps students understand the role of local bodies in providing public health services and how citizens can access them.

Question 4.Make different lists of places in your district according to whether they have a Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council or a Municipal Corporation.
Answer:
In simple words: This activity requires students to classify different places within their district based on which urban local government body-Nagar Panchayat, Municipal Council, or Municipal Corporation-governs them.

🎯 Exam Tip: This exercise reinforces the understanding of the different tiers of urban local self-government and their jurisdictional areas.

Class 6 Civics Chapter 4 Urban Local Government Bodies Additional Important Questions And Answers

Name The Following:

Question 1.The Urban local Government bodies:
Answer:Nagar Panchayat.
Municipal Council.
The Municipal Corporation.
In simple words: The three main urban local government bodies are the Nagar Panchayat for transitional areas, the Municipal Council for smaller cities, and the Municipal Corporation for larger cities.

🎯 Exam Tip: Clearly distinguish between the three types of urban local government bodies based on the size and development stage of the area they govern.

Question 2.The Nagar Panchayat elects these members from amongst themselves:
Answer:President.
Vice-president.
In simple words: Members of the Nagar Panchayat elect a President and Vice-President from among themselves to lead the body.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the key office bearers within each urban local body and how they are chosen.

Question 3.The chairman of all the meetings of Municipal Council:
Answer:President.
In simple words: The President serves as the chairman, presiding over all meetings of the Municipal Council.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember the specific titles and roles of the presiding officers for each type of urban local body.

Question 4.In the absence of the President, he looks after the work of the Municipal Council:
Answer:Vice-president.
In simple words: If the President is absent, the Vice-president assumes responsibility for the Municipal Council's duties.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the hierarchy and succession in leadership roles within the Municipal Council.

Question 5.The elected members of Municipal Corporation:
Answer:Corporators.
In simple words: The elected representatives of a Municipal Corporation are known as Corporators.

🎯 Exam Tip: Know the specific term used for elected members in a Municipal Corporation.

Question 6.Any two committees of the Municipal Corporation:
Answer:Health committee, Transport committee.
In simple words: The Health and Transport committees are two examples of specialized committees within a Municipal Corporation, each focusing on a specific area of urban governance.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to name at least two significant committees of the Municipal Corporation and understand their general functions.

Question 7.He prepares the annual budget of the Municipal Corporation:
Answer:The Municipal Commissioner.
In simple words: The Municipal Commissioner is the administrative head responsible for drafting the annual budget of the Municipal Corporation.

🎯 Exam Tip: Identify the key administrative official responsible for the financial planning and budget preparation of the Municipal Corporation.

State Whether The Following Statements Are True Or False Giving Reasons:

Question 1.There is a Nagar Panchayat in every city.
Answer:False. There is a Nagar Panchayat in those areas which are neither fully rural nor fully urban.
In simple words: This statement is false because Nagar Panchayats are specifically for areas transitioning from rural to urban, not every city, which typically has Municipal Councils or Corporations.

🎯 Exam Tip: Understand the specific criteria for the establishment of each urban local body, especially the transitional nature of Nagar Panchayats.

Question 2.Lighting public streets is the discretionary function of the Municipal Council.
Answer:False.
• There are some functions that are binding on the Council which are known as obligatory functions.
• Lighting public street is one such obligatory function.
In simple words: This statement is false because lighting public streets is an obligatory function of the Municipal Council, meaning it's a mandatory duty, not a discretionary one.

🎯 Exam Tip: Differentiate between obligatory (mandatory) and discretionary (optional) functions of municipal bodies, as this distinction is often tested.

Question 3.The total number of members in a Municipal Corporation is determined so as to be in proportion to those who contest elections
Answer:False. The total number of members in a Municipal Corporation is determined so as to be in proportion to the population of the city.
In simple words: This statement is false; the number of members in a Municipal Corporation is based on the city's population, not on the number of candidates contesting elections.

🎯 Exam Tip: Remember that representation in urban local bodies is primarily based on population, ensuring equitable representation for citizens.

Answer In Brief:

Question 1.Name the sources of revenue of the Municipal Council.
Answer:Property tax, education tax, water tax, grants from State Government, tax on markets, etc.
In simple words: The Municipal Council generates income from various sources, including taxes on property, education, and water, along with grants from the State Government and market taxes.

🎯 Exam Tip: Be able to list the primary sources of income for a Municipal Council, demonstrating an understanding of local government finance.

Question 2.All local government bodies have to carry out some essential functions. What, according to you, are the essential functions of a Nagar Panchayat?
Answer:
• Providing essential facilities and other services to the citizens.
• Implementing sanitation programmes.
• Providing infrastructure facilities like roads.
• Providing educational facilities.
• Water supply.
• Ensure that a drainage system is in place.
• Maintain records of births and deaths.
In simple words: The Nagar Panchayat's essential functions include providing basic civic amenities, sanitation, infrastructure (like roads), educational facilities, water supply, drainage, and maintaining birth and death records for its transitional area.

🎯 Exam Tip: Focus on the fundamental services a Nagar Panchayat provides to support a developing urban area, similar to basic municipal functions.

Do You Know?

Question 1.For every Municipal council, there is a Chief Officer. He implements the decisions taken by the Municipal Council. There are several officers who assist him. Would you like to become such an officer? If you become a Health Officer, what functions would you perform?
Answer:Yes I would like to become an officer in the Municipal Council. If I become a Health officer my functions would be:
• Ensure that community health is maintained through health check-ups, Vaccination drives, etc.
• Take step to control epidemics.
• Create awareness amongst the citizens regarding health and sanitation.
• Supervise the working of the health centre.
• Training of the professionals working towards community health.
In simple words: As a Health Officer, I would oversee community health initiatives, including check-ups and vaccinations, manage epidemics, promote health awareness, supervise health centers, and train healthcare professionals.

🎯 Exam Tip: When answering "If you become...", focus on practical, actionable roles and responsibilities relevant to the specific officer position in a municipal context.

Question 2.Appeal from Municipal Council: Calling all citizens – to take the following measures to stop breeding of mosquitoes and curb the spread of dengue:
1. Do not stock old tyres, cocount shells, empty cans or boxes on your terrace or around your house.
2. In case of persistent fever go to a doctor without delay.
3. Keep your surroundings clean. In response to the above, what would you do in your house and in the surroundings?
Answer:I will ensure that I keep my surroundings clean. If there is any waste water accumulation, I will inform the authorities and request them to take necessary steps. I will pay special attention to waste disposal. I will also put into practice the maxim: 'Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.... Restore' for a clean and healthy environment.
In simple words: In response to the Municipal Council's appeal, I would maintain clean surroundings, report standing water, focus on proper waste disposal, and practice 'Reduce, Reuse, Recycle.... Restore' to prevent mosquito breeding and promote a healthy environment.

🎯 Exam Tip: Demonstrate an understanding of civic responsibility and practical steps to contribute to public health initiatives and environmental cleanliness.